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High-efficient OER/ORR bifunctional electrocatalyst based on single transition-metal anchored Graphynes: Key descriptors under acceptance-backdonation mechanism framework
IF 6.7 2区 材料科学
Applied Surface Science Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162482
Rui Wang, Wei Su, Zongxiang Kang, Shiying Guo, Jing Pan
{"title":"High-efficient OER/ORR bifunctional electrocatalyst based on single transition-metal anchored Graphynes: Key descriptors under acceptance-backdonation mechanism framework","authors":"Rui Wang, Wei Su, Zongxiang Kang, Shiying Guo, Jing Pan","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162482","url":null,"abstract":"The development of highly efficient, nonprecious, single-metal-atom-based bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is of great significance for various energy conversion devices. Using the first-principles calculations, we have designed a series of single transition metal (TM = Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Nb, Mo, Ru, Rh, Pd and Pt) anchored graphyne systems (TM-TEB). Notably, Ni-TEB and Pd-TEB emerge as promising candidates for OER/ORR bifunctional electrocatalysts, exhibiting lower overpotentials (<em>η</em><sub>OER</sub>, <em>η</em><sub>ORR</sub>) of (0.47, 0.44 V) and (0.36, 0.30 V), respectively, which rival ideal performance of IrO<sub>2</sub> for OER (0.56 V) and Pt for ORR (0.45 V). The superior catalytic activity is attributed to the favorable interactions between the active sites and the oxygen-containing intermediates, facilitating the adsorption and desorption during the catalytic process. The “acceptance-backdonation” mechanism effectively explains these interactions, originating from the moderate <em>p</em>-<em>d</em> orbital hybridization that governs electron transfer and redistribution between TM and adsorbed oxygen atom. This can be quantitatively elucidated through the surface-to-intrinsic descriptors analysis, including adsorption free energy (Δ<em>G</em><sub>ads</sub>), the number of <em>d</em> electrons (<em>θ</em><sub>e</sub>), ICOHP, charge transfer (ΔCharge), <em>φ</em> and <em>ε</em>. These intriguing results may inspire further exploration of bifunctional catalysts for energy storage and conversion applications.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In3Li13(311)/Li(110) Coherent Heterogeneous Induced Uniform Epitaxial Electrodeposition Enabling the Stable Ultrathin Lithium Metal Anode
IF 9.4 1区 材料科学
Acta Materialia Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120780
An Wang, Shaozhen Huang, Zhangdi Xie, Jiahua Liao, Wenhao Li, Yuejiao Chen, Huimiao Li, Zhe Wang, Zhibin Wu, Libao Chen
{"title":"In3Li13(311)/Li(110) Coherent Heterogeneous Induced Uniform Epitaxial Electrodeposition Enabling the Stable Ultrathin Lithium Metal Anode","authors":"An Wang, Shaozhen Huang, Zhangdi Xie, Jiahua Liao, Wenhao Li, Yuejiao Chen, Huimiao Li, Zhe Wang, Zhibin Wu, Libao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120780","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2025.120780","url":null,"abstract":"A growing need for high-energy-density lithium metal batteries appeal for utilize ultrathin (≤50 μm) free-standing Li metal anodes. However, challenges such as the formation of an unstable solid electrolyte interphase and the lithium dendrites growth have led to poor cycling performance and safety concerns, limiting the commercial viability of thin lithium metal anodes. This work introduces a facile approach by designing and fabricating an ultrathin Li-In alloy anode through in-situ vacuum melting and codirectional continuous rolling. The rolled ultrathin Li-In anode achieves the induction of uniform epitaxial electrodeposition of Li(110), which is attributed to the lithiophility of the densely distributed In₃Li₁₃ alloy phase and the coherent heterogeneous relationship between textured In₃Li₁₃(311) and Li(110).The symmetrical cell assembled by 50 μm Li-In alloy anode exhibits a prolonged lifespan for 1800 h under the conditions of 1 mA cm<sup>-2</sup> and 3 mAh cm<sup>-2</sup>. Meanwhile, the LiFePO<sub>4</sub>||Li-In (50 μm) full cell achieves stable 450 cycles with a retention of 90.3% at 2 C (1 C = 170 mA g<sup>-1</sup>). This work paves the path for the practical ultrathin Li anode for commercializing the lithium metal batteries.","PeriodicalId":238,"journal":{"name":"Acta Materialia","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Role of face centered cubic/body centered cubic phase boundary crystallography on void growth
IF 9.8 1区 材料科学
International Journal of Plasticity Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104259
Paul G. Christodoulou, Miroslav Zecevic, Ricardo A. Lebensohn, Irene J. Beyerlein
{"title":"Role of face centered cubic/body centered cubic phase boundary crystallography on void growth","authors":"Paul G. Christodoulou, Miroslav Zecevic, Ricardo A. Lebensohn, Irene J. Beyerlein","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104259","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, using a mesoscale model, we investigate void growth as mediated by plastic slip at face-centered cubic (FCC)/body centered cubic (BCC) phase boundaries. We employ a large-strain elasto-visco-plastic fast Fourier transform (LS-EVP-FFT) crystal plasticity model with the advantage of treating smooth conformal void surfaces in a crystal. The calculations aim to identify the role of crystallographic orientation, phase boundary inclination, strain hardening, and BCC slip mode selection. To this end, both model FCC/BCC boundaries and FCC Cu/BCC Ta boundaries are considered, as well as commonly found phase boundary characters and a wide range of orientation relationships. We show that Kurdjumov–Sachs (K–S) interface that void prefers to grow in the BCC crystal regardless of slip mode selection or hardening rate. The void grows faster when two slip modes <span><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">〈</mo><mn is=\"true\">111</mn><mo is=\"true\">〉</mo></mrow><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">{</mo><mn is=\"true\">110</mn><mo is=\"true\">}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> and <span><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">〈</mo><mn is=\"true\">111</mn><mo is=\"true\">〉</mo></mrow><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">{</mo><mn is=\"true\">112</mn><mo is=\"true\">}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> are available in the BCC grain than when only the <span><math><mrow is=\"true\"><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">〈</mo><mn is=\"true\">111</mn><mo is=\"true\">〉</mo></mrow><mrow is=\"true\"><mo is=\"true\">{</mo><mn is=\"true\">110</mn><mo is=\"true\">}</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> mode is available. The differing hardening rates expected of Cu and Ta lead to an overwhelmingly strong preference for void growth into the Ta side than the Cu side, regardless of orientations and orientation relationships and phase boundary inclinations.","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"147 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microscopic Crack propagation mechanism and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Ti-5321 Alloy Formed by Laser Cladding
IF 6.2 2区 材料科学
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178937
Guozheng Liu, Qinyang Zhao, Weiju Jia, Yan Zhang, Shuo Song, Chengliang Mao, Wei Zhou, Siyuan Zhang, Yongqing Zhao
{"title":"Microscopic Crack propagation mechanism and Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Ti-5321 Alloy Formed by Laser Cladding","authors":"Guozheng Liu, Qinyang Zhao, Weiju Jia, Yan Zhang, Shuo Song, Chengliang Mao, Wei Zhou, Siyuan Zhang, Yongqing Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178937","url":null,"abstract":"To satisfy the need for rapid production of high damage tolerance titanium alloys in the aerospace industry, Ti-5321 alloy was manufactured using laser cladding. Single annealing and BASCA (β annealed, slow cooled, and aged) of the Ti-5321 alloy produced two distinct microstructures: basket-weave structure and large layer structure. Their influence on fatigue crack propagation was investigated. The results indicate that: basket-weave structure, comprised of elongated lamellar α, exhibits excellent plasticity and toughness. There was significant orientation difference between adjacent lamellar α, and multiple slip may occur during the slip process. The microscopic fracture propagation pattern of basket-weave structure resembled a \"sawtooth\", signifying a high resistance to crack propagation and a robust capacity to inhibit propagation. Large layer structure consisted of large lamellar α on a scale of 10~30 μm and ultrafine needle-like α. It possesses an exceptionally high ultimate tensile strength of 1300<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa and a low toughness of 46.0<!-- --> <!-- -->MPa·m<sup>1/2</sup>. The orientation difference between adjacent α/β was minimal and susceptible to single pyramidal {10-11}&lt;1-210&gt; slip. The microscopic crack propagation pattern of large layer structure resembled little \"steps\". These factors have resulted in diminished crack propagation resistance.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"74 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143057077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Critical Role of Atomic‐Scale Polarization in Transition Metal Oxides on Vanadium‐Redox Electrochemistry
IF 29.4 1区 材料科学
Advanced Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202420510
Xiangyang Zhang, Kelong Ao, Jihong Shi, Xian Yue, Agnes Valencia, Xingyi Shi, Weijun Zhou, Fei Liu, Weilu Li, Walid A. Daoud
{"title":"The Critical Role of Atomic‐Scale Polarization in Transition Metal Oxides on Vanadium‐Redox Electrochemistry","authors":"Xiangyang Zhang, Kelong Ao, Jihong Shi, Xian Yue, Agnes Valencia, Xingyi Shi, Weijun Zhou, Fei Liu, Weilu Li, Walid A. Daoud","doi":"10.1002/adma.202420510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202420510","url":null,"abstract":"Transition metal oxide electrocatalysts (TMOEs) are poised to revive grid‐scale all‐vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) due to their low‐cost and unique electronic properties, while often inescapably harboring surface vacancies. The role of local vacancy‐induced physicochemical properties on vanadium‐redox electrochemistry (VRE), encompassing kinetics, and stability, remains profoundly unveiled. Herein, for the first time, it is revealed that vacancies induce atomic‐scale polarization in TMOEs and elucidate its mechanism in VRE. Attributable to local polarization, particularly by cation vacancy, the activated nearest‐coordinated Mn sites prominently augment the adsorption competence of the V<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup>/V<jats:sup>3+</jats:sup> couple and expedite its round‐tripping by forming an intermediate *Mn–O–V bridge. It is also affirmed that the anion vacancies are vulnerable to microstructure reconfiguration by feeble hydroxyl adsorption and thus performance degradation over long‐term cycling, in contrast to cation vacancies. Accordingly, the VRFB employing cation‐vacancy‐functionalized electrode delivers an energy efficiency of 80.8% and a reliable 1000‐cycle lifespan with a negligible decay of 0.57% per cycle at 300 mA cm<jats:sup>−2</jats:sup>, outclassing others. The findings shed light on the fundamental rules governing the utility and evolution of vacancies in TMOEs, thereby moving a step closer toward their deployment in a wide range of sustainable energy storage schemes.","PeriodicalId":114,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Materials","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":29.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fiber‐Reinforced Ultrathin Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Batteries
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202421054
Yining Zhang, Jiameng Yu, Hongsheng Shi, Shuanghong Wang, Yinjie Lv, Yue Zhang, Qiong Yuan, Jinjiang Liang, Tianyi Gao, Ran Wei, Xin Chen, Luyao Wang, Yi Yu, Wei Liu
{"title":"Fiber‐Reinforced Ultrathin Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Solid‐State Lithium‐Metal Batteries","authors":"Yining Zhang, Jiameng Yu, Hongsheng Shi, Shuanghong Wang, Yinjie Lv, Yue Zhang, Qiong Yuan, Jinjiang Liang, Tianyi Gao, Ran Wei, Xin Chen, Luyao Wang, Yi Yu, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202421054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202421054","url":null,"abstract":"Reducing the thickness of solid polymer electrolytes can help to enhance the energy density for solid‐state batteries. However, ultrathin electrolytes still face difficulties in preparation methods, mechanical properties, and interface instability. Herein, a free‐standing, scalable, and ultrathin solid polymer electrolyte with a thickness of 10 µm is reported. It is achieved through in situ thermal curing after filling a porous electrospun polyacrylonitrile fiber membrane with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate‐based electrolyte. Impressively, it contributes to a high ionic conductivity of 8.8 × 10<jats:sup>−4</jats:sup> S cm<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> at room temperature. The membrane can not only provide good mechanical strength but also offer a Li<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>N‐enriched solid electrolyte interphase, thereby stabilizing the lithium metal anode. The pouch cell pairing the ultrathin electrolyte with Li foil and LiNi<jats:sub>0.8</jats:sub>Co<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>Mn<jats:sub>0.1</jats:sub>O<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> cathode of high mass loading can realize a gravimetric/volumetric energy density of 380 Wh kg<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and 936 Wh L<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup>. This investigation provides new insights into the potential of fiber‐reinforced membranes for high‐performance solid‐state batteries.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pierceable, Storable, and Manipulable Liquid Capsules for Precise Monitoring and Efficient Cargo Transport in Biotechnological Advances
IF 19 1区 材料科学
Advanced Functional Materials Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202425715
Ana Rita Pinho, Chunming Wang, Maria Clara Gomes, João Filipe Mano
{"title":"Pierceable, Storable, and Manipulable Liquid Capsules for Precise Monitoring and Efficient Cargo Transport in Biotechnological Advances","authors":"Ana Rita Pinho, Chunming Wang, Maria Clara Gomes, João Filipe Mano","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202425715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202425715","url":null,"abstract":"Soft liquified capsules are explored for various biotechnological applications owing to their versatility and protective nature. However, it is challenging to assess and control their internal environment post‐production without compromising their structural integrity. This study explores liquid capsules with shells created from gelatin modified with hydroxypyridinone groups and coordinated with iron ions to enable access to and control over their internal content. Using glycerol as a cryoprotectant prevents ice crystal formation in gelatin‐derived hydrogel pores during storage at −20 °C. The hygroscopic properties provided by glycerol effectively preserve the structural and self‐healing features of the shell over time, supporting large‐scale production of off‐the‐shelf containers. As a proof‐of‐concept, the ability to manipulate the internal content, and real‐time analysis of internal pH, oxygen, and protein levels is shown. The nature of these capsules allows them to closely emulate the elasticity and self‐healing of natural cell membranes, enabling in situ modulation of the internal content without compromising the capsule structural integrity. These findings support the development of universal incubator units for in vitro studies, advancing bioreactors, sensors, and frameworks crucial for bioengineering microtissues across diverse applications.","PeriodicalId":112,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Functional Materials","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":19.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the corrosion resistance and conductivity of 316L bipolar plates used for PEMFCs by applying Cr/CrN multilayer coating
IF 6.7 2区 材料科学
Applied Surface Science Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162573
Qiang Chen, Mingxu Su, Guodong Pang, Qiong Zhou, Dandan Liang, Ergeng Zhang
{"title":"Improving the corrosion resistance and conductivity of 316L bipolar plates used for PEMFCs by applying Cr/CrN multilayer coating","authors":"Qiang Chen, Mingxu Su, Guodong Pang, Qiong Zhou, Dandan Liang, Ergeng Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2025.162573","url":null,"abstract":"Cr/CrN/Cr and CrN/Cr/CrN multilayer coatings, as well as CrN monolayer coating, were successfully prepared on 316L stainless steel by cathodic arc technique, and their corrosion resistance and conductivity were systematically investigated in simulated proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) environment. As a result, CrN/Cr/CrN and CrN coatings perform better corrosion resistance and durability than Cr/CrN/Cr coating. This is attributed to the superior chemical inertness and high compactness of CrN, which can block the penetration of the electrode effectively. All the coatings perform <em>p</em>-type semiconductors owing to the chromium oxides, and CrN/Cr/CrN coating shows the lowest acceptor density (<em>N<sub>A</sub></em>) owing to limited carrier transport caused by the interface effects between layers. Moreover, CrN/Cr/CrN coating has the lowest interfacial contact resistance (ICR) after PSP tests, which is attributed to the good corrosion resistance of the outer CrN layer and the inner Cr layer with high electron mobility. This finding proves the potential application of Cr/CrN multilayer coating in PEMFCs.","PeriodicalId":247,"journal":{"name":"Applied Surface Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Thermodynamically consistent damage evolution model coupled with rate-dependent crystal plasticity: Application to high-strength low alloy steel at various strain rates
IF 9.8 1区 材料科学
International Journal of Plasticity Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104255
Sandipkumar Dayani, Waqas Muhammad, Abhijit Brahme, Fatemah Hekmat, Trevor Sabiston, Kaan Inal
{"title":"Thermodynamically consistent damage evolution model coupled with rate-dependent crystal plasticity: Application to high-strength low alloy steel at various strain rates","authors":"Sandipkumar Dayani, Waqas Muhammad, Abhijit Brahme, Fatemah Hekmat, Trevor Sabiston, Kaan Inal","doi":"10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijplas.2025.104255","url":null,"abstract":"High-strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels demonstrate superior strength and load-bearing capacity compared to traditional plain carbon steel. However, these steels are susceptible to microstructural damage even at intermediate strain rates, which can compromise their performance in automotive application. This research aims to investigate the stress-strain response, internal temperature rise, and damage evolution in HSLA steels under quasi-static and intermediate strain rates. The initial microstructure of two different grades of HSLA steels, HR340 and HR550, are characterized using Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) data. During uniaxial tensile tests at various strain rates, a high-speed infrared thermal camera is utilized to capture the rise of the instantaneous surface temperature within the gauge section of the specimens. A new, thermodynamically consistent rate-dependent crystal plasticity formulation is developed. The damage evolution is governed by a thermodynamic driving force that accounts for various effects (i.e., temperature, void nucleation, and void growth). A power-law based damage formulation is proposed to account for the effects of strain rates and internal temperature rise on the damage evolution. The constitutive model is implemented into a crystal plasticity (CP) formulation to study the effects of damage, temperature and texture evolution on localized deformation in HSLA steel. The constitutive model is calibrated using experimental stress-strain data and temperature evolution measurements at different strain rates. The new model not only accurately predicts the softening/post-necking behaviour and failure of HR340 and HR550 but also accurately captures temperature variations in the material, aligning well with experimental results. The texture evolution prediction by the developed model also demonstrated good agreement with experimentally observed texture evolution at different strain rates. This study highlights the significant influence of strain rate and internal temperature rise on the damage, dislocation density evolution and microstructural behavior of HSLA steels. The model serves as a robust physics-based foundation for future investigative studies.","PeriodicalId":340,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Plasticity","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143056778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of irradiation with varying H/He ratio on defect clusters and hardening in CLAM steel
IF 6.2 2区 材料科学
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178935
Zepeng Yin, Liping Guo, Yiheng Chen, Ziyang Xie, Wenbing Lin, Junjie Cao, Yunxiang Long, Hongtai Luo, Rui Yan
{"title":"Effect of irradiation with varying H/He ratio on defect clusters and hardening in CLAM steel","authors":"Zepeng Yin, Liping Guo, Yiheng Chen, Ziyang Xie, Wenbing Lin, Junjie Cao, Yunxiang Long, Hongtai Luo, Rui Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178935","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.178935","url":null,"abstract":"High energy neutron irradiation in fusion reactors compared to fission reactors necessitates more attention to the effects of hydrogen (H) and helium (He) generated by transmutation on structural materials. Due to the intricate synergistic effect between H and He, the experimental results have not exhibited satisfactory consistency and, sometimes were contradictory. Via summarizing the previous results, it is suggested that the mechanism of the H-He synergistic effect is highly correlated with the H/He ratios. Based on this perspective, multi-beam ion irradiation experiments with four distinct H/He ratios were implemented on China Low Activation Martensitic (CLAM) steel, a candidate structural material for fusion reactors. The results showed that a low H/He ratio contributed to the dispersion of cluster nucleation, resulting in high-density small dislocation loops, whereas a high H/He ratio promoted the growth of defect clusters. Irradiation-induced hardening was observed to increase at low H concentrations and decrease at high H concentrations. The present study proposed that the H-He synergistic effect can be viewed from the perspective of the formation of H<sub>2</sub> molecules. The disparate responses of materials to the H-He synergistic effect may originate from the different H critical concentrations for the formation of H<sub>2</sub> molecules. This critical concentration should be determined by the factors such as material composition and irradiation conditions.","PeriodicalId":344,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.2,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143057136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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