ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1002/cssc.70229
Mariko Teshima, Robert Genth, Tenuun Bayaraa, Manuel Döring, Barbara Beer, Gerhard Schenk, Volker Sieber
{"title":"Front Cover: Microfluidic-Assisted Evolution of a Robust NAD+-Dependent Enzyme with Improved Isobutanol Tolerance at Elevated Temperatures (ChemSusChem 20/2025)","authors":"Mariko Teshima, Robert Genth, Tenuun Bayaraa, Manuel Döring, Barbara Beer, Gerhard Schenk, Volker Sieber","doi":"10.1002/cssc.70229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.70229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>The Front Cover</b> shows a microfluidic chip that was used in an enzyme engineering approach utilizing microdroplet-based UHTS to optimize an aldehyde dehydrogenase towards higher temperature stability and solvent tolerance. The optimized enzyme was then applied as part of a multi-enzyme cascade as indicated by the circle of enzyme structures above the chip. The ultimate goal is a continuous process for the conversion of glucose into isobutanol in a two-phase system using these enzymes and based on the formation of an isobutanol phase at sufficiently high concentration and with continuous removal of the organic phase, as shown by the reactor in the background. More information can be found in the Research Article by V. Sieber and co-workers (DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202501120).\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":"18 20","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/cssc.70229","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Flower-Like Covalent Organic Frameworks for Superior Corrosion Resistance and Durability in Epoxy Coatings (Small 42/2025)","authors":"Parisa Najmi, Navid Keshmiri, Mohammad Arjmand","doi":"10.1002/smll.70718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.70718","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Epoxy Coatings</b></p><p>In article number 2503507, Mohammad Arjmand and co-workers developed a stable, three-dimensional flower-like covalent organic framework (COF), self-assembled on molybdenum disulfide, to serve as a nanocontainer in anti-corrosion epoxy coatings. The synthesized COF features a dual-pore size framework that facilitates the adsorption and release of zinc cations as a corrosion inhibitor, while its redox-active CN and C<span></span>N linkages enable efficient ion exchange, thereby suppressing electrochemical reactions during metal corrosion.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"21 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.70718","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Risk factors for DIC in paediatric APL: Insights from the CCLG-APL 2016 study.","authors":"Qingyuan Xu, Linya Wang, Shaoyan Hu, Ning Liao, Diying Shen, Xin Tian, Guoping Hao, Runming Jin, Jianxin Li, Yongjun Fang, Xiuli Ju, Ansheng Liu, Yuanyuan Zhang, Pengli Huang, Jiaole Yu, Ying Wu, Wei Lin, Peijing Qi, Jia Fan, Ruidong Zhang, Yaguang Peng, Huyong Zheng","doi":"10.1111/bjh.70211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.70211","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To identify early risk factors for disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), particularly severe DIC (grade 4-5), in paediatric acute promyelocytic leukaemia (APL). One hundred and eighty-six paediatric APL patients enrolled in the Chinese Children Leukemia Group (CCLG)-APL 2016 study across 38 hospitals nationwide were grouped based on the occurrence and severity of DIC during induction therapy. DIC occurred in 52.2% of patients during induction therapy, with 7.5% developing grade 4-5 DIC. Significant differences were observed between the DIC and non-DIC groups in the proportion of patients with initial white blood cells (WBC) ≥5 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L, initial platelets (PLT) ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L and arsenic trioxide (ATO) use (p < 0.05). Multivariate analysis identified initial PLT ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L (p = 0.002, odds ratio [OR] = 2.679, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.438-4.992) as an independent risk factor, while induction therapy using realgar-indigo naturalis formula (RIF) was a protective factor (p = 0.030, OR = 0.465, 95% CI: 0.232-0.929). Further analysis revealed that Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) mutation (p = 0.023, OR = 11.742, 95% CI: 1.405-98.149), initial PLT ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L (p = 0.017, OR = 13.784, 95% CI: 1.598-118.905) and initial bone marrow blasts ≥90% (p = 0.030, OR = 5.289, 95% CI: 1.178-23.744) were significant risk factors for grade 4-5 DIC. Initial WBC ≥5 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L and PLT ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L are associated with an increased risk of DIC, with PLT ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L as an independent risk factor. Compared with ATO, RIF is a protective factor during induction therapy. Additionally, FLT3 mutation, PLT ≤26 × 10<sup>9</sup>/L and initial bone marrow blasts ≥90% are independent risk factors for grade 4-5 DIC.</p>","PeriodicalId":135,"journal":{"name":"British Journal of Haematology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amy C D Peeters, Maike H M Wientjes, Wieland D Müskens, David F Ten Cate, Laura C Coates, Bart J F van den Bemt, Noortje van Herwaarden, Alfons A den Broeder
{"title":"Cohort Study on Drug Survival and Tolerability of Adalimumab Biosimilar Transitioning: Pharmaceutical Properties Do Matter.","authors":"Amy C D Peeters, Maike H M Wientjes, Wieland D Müskens, David F Ten Cate, Laura C Coates, Bart J F van den Bemt, Noortje van Herwaarden, Alfons A den Broeder","doi":"10.1002/cpt.70098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.70098","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are no clinically meaningful differences between bio-originators (BO) and their biosimilars (BS) in safety and efficacy. However, differences in pharmaceutical properties, such as volume and excipient, can occur. This study aimed to compare outcomes between patients transitioning from the modernized adalimumab BO (0.4 mL/no citrate) to BS1 (0.8 mL/citrate) and from BS1 to BS2 (0.4 mL/no citrate) and outcomes for new starters. In this retrospective exploratory cohort study of RA, PsA, and axial SpA patients receiving adalimumab, the (adjusted) 12-month drug survival rates were compared between the transition from the modernized BO to BS1 (Cohort 1, 2021) and from BS1 to BS2 (Cohort 2, 2023) in existing users, and for adalimumab-naïve new starters of the originator and BS1 and BS2 (Cohorts 3 to 5). Subanalyses included drug survival separately for inefficacy and intolerability. In existing users, 983 patients transitioned to BS1, 1082 patients to BS2, with 659 patients in both cohorts. Drug survival rates at 12 months were 73% (95% CI: 70-76) and 90% (95% CI: 88-92), respectively (P < 0.001), adjusted hazard rate ratio (HRR) 0.32 (95% CI: 0.26-0.40) in favor of BS2. The HRR for discontinuation due to inefficacy and tolerability were 0.50 (95% CI: 0.37-0.67) and 0.20 (95% CI: 0.14-0.28), respectively, both favoring BS2. In adalimumab-naïve new starters also, better survival for the originator and BS2 were seen compared with BS1. In conclusion, adalimumab BS1 showed a significantly lower drug survival than BS2, primarily due to lower tolerability. These findings suggest that pharmaceutical differences can have an important impact on drug survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":153,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemSusChemPub Date : 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202501839
Alban Schmoll, Yong-Wang Huo, Sufang Shao, Xiao-Feng Wu
{"title":"Pd/C-Catalyzed Efficient and Selective Synthesis of Glycolic Acid from Ethylene Glycol.","authors":"Alban Schmoll, Yong-Wang Huo, Sufang Shao, Xiao-Feng Wu","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202501839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cssc.202501839","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Palladium on carbon catalyst is used to develop an effective and selective system to produce potassium glycolate, a salt of glycolic acid, which is an interesting chemical with uses in many industries including the polymers and cosmetics industries. The mild conditions for this reaction allow to obtain a high yield of potassium glycolate, up to 92%, starting from ethylene glycol.</p>","PeriodicalId":149,"journal":{"name":"ChemSusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202501839"},"PeriodicalIF":6.6,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Advanced SciencePub Date : 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1002/advs.202515121
Asmita Banstola, Shilin Gao, Zhengkung Zhang, Yan Dong, Prabhat Upadhyay, Quanwei Zhang, Yongli Li, Zuan-Tao Lin, Zhilong Wang, Mei X Wu
{"title":"Light Metabolically Reprograms CD8<sup>+</sup> T Cells to Potentiate STING-Driven Tumor Eradication and Prevent Metastasis.","authors":"Asmita Banstola, Shilin Gao, Zhengkung Zhang, Yan Dong, Prabhat Upadhyay, Quanwei Zhang, Yongli Li, Zuan-Tao Lin, Zhilong Wang, Mei X Wu","doi":"10.1002/advs.202515121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202515121","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunotherapy remains ineffective in many solid tumors due to poor T-cell infiltration and a metabolically suppressive tumor microenvironment. A dual strategy combining low-level light (LLL) therapy with a nanoscale stimulator of interferon genes (STING) agonist formulation (nanoSTING@Mn) is presented to enhance immune activation and metabolic fitness for durable tumor immunity against T-cell lymphoma (EL4) model. NanoSTING@Mn, composed of ADU-S100 complexed with Mn<sup>2</sup>⁺ and encapsulated in biomimetic liposomes, potently activates the cGAS-STING pathway, induces a type I interferon response, and promotes lymphocyte infiltration. These monocytes polarize into M1 macrophages, suppressing regulatory T cells. Simultaneously, LLL photo-biomodulation reprograms mitochondrial metabolism in tumor-infiltrating CD8⁺ T and natural killer cells, restoring their durability and leading to complete local tumor eradication. This combination expands a distinct CD8⁺ T-cell subset with Tcf-1⁺ progenitor-exhausted features and elevated memory/effector gene expression, enhancing proliferation and cytotoxicity, as shown by single-cell RNA sequencing. Intranasal nanoSTING@Mn delivery mobilizes these LLL-revived T cells to the lung, where they differentiate into resident memory T cells and establish systemic antitumor immunity. Upon intravenous rechallenge, disseminated tumor cells are eliminated, preventing metastasis and ensuring long-term protection. This synergistic approach offers a scalable platform to boost immunotherapy efficacy and redefines immune-based metastasis prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":117,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Science","volume":" ","pages":"e15121"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Chronic ER Stress Triggers Cell-Surface Chaperones as the Therapeutic Targets of CAR Cells in Acute Myeloid Leukemia.","authors":"Yimin Zhou, Zhenfei Zhong, Peng Hu, Weigang Wang, Ying Song, Na Yang, Fangyan He, Yajie Li, Qi Sa, Yanmei Yang, Qinmiao Sun, Tonghua Yang, Beibei Zhang, Dahua Chen","doi":"10.1002/advs.202511573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202511573","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous malignancy with low survival rates, primarily due to its inherent complexity. This underscores the urgent need to identify specific targets for precision medicine. Here, multi-omics approaches are utilized and discover that AML cells undergo chaperone-mediated chronic endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Through integrative analyses of single-cell RNA-seq, cell-surface proteomes, and cellular biology, ER chaperone proteins (e.g., HSP90B1 and P4HB) are identified as potential neoantigens that translocate to the cell surface upon chronic ER stress. These results suggest that these proteins, especially in FLT3-ITD<sup>+</sup> AML cells, show great promise as diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets. To explore the therapeutic potential, chimeric antigen receptor-natural killer (CAR-NK) cells targeting surface-localized HSP90B1 are engineered. These engineered cells show selective cytotoxicity both in vitro and in animal models. This study not only identifies neoantigens as specific biomarkers refining AML classification, but also emphasizes the potential of immunotherapy-based precision treatments for AML.</p>","PeriodicalId":117,"journal":{"name":"Advanced Science","volume":" ","pages":"e11573"},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yin-Chou Huang, Dai-Yan Yang, Luthviyah Choirotul Muhimmah, Yu-Hung Peng, Yen-Chang Su, Ching-Hwa Ho
{"title":"Comprehensive Optical Band-Edge Characterization for Multilayered MoTe2 and Its Application in van der Waals-Stacked Heterojunction Devices (Small 42/2025)","authors":"Yin-Chou Huang, Dai-Yan Yang, Luthviyah Choirotul Muhimmah, Yu-Hung Peng, Yen-Chang Su, Ching-Hwa Ho","doi":"10.1002/smll.70720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.70720","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Heterojunction Devices</b></p><p>In article number 2503542, Ching-Hwa Ho and co-workers highlight opto-excitonic properties of 2H-MoTe<sub>2</sub> and its applications in heterojunction devices. This work incorporates multiple visual elements to illustrate key research insights. The laboratory background emphasizes experimental basis, while the foreground depicts the stacking of layered 2D materials on a Si/SiO<sub>2</sub> substrate, forming a p-n heterojunction between p-type SnS and n-type MoTe<sub>2</sub>.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":228,"journal":{"name":"Small","volume":"21 42","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/smll.70720","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145341885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ChemPlusChemPub Date : 2025-10-23DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202500413
Elisabeth Distler, Joachim Albrecht, Kevin Holderied, Didem Cansu Güney, Markus Kiefel, Katharina Weber
{"title":"Via Performance to Degradation: Oxidation Mechanism of Biodegradable Polyalphaolefin Base Oil for Electric Drive Systems.","authors":"Elisabeth Distler, Joachim Albrecht, Kevin Holderied, Didem Cansu Güney, Markus Kiefel, Katharina Weber","doi":"10.1002/cplu.202500413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202500413","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An additive-free, low-viscosity polyalphaolefin (PAO) has been oxidized under pure oxygen at elevated pressure and temperature. This biodegradable PAO base oil is a promising candidate for use as a motor-gear lubricant in electrical drive systems. The oxidation behavior is systematically investigated to evaluate its thermal stability and long-term performance. Rheological measurements are performed to assess viscosity, water content is quantified, tribological tests determine the coefficient of friction, and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy is used to monitor chemical changes during oxidation. All analytical methods consistently revealed a two-step oxidative degradation process. It is proposed that the first stage involves the formation of carbonyl compounds and water without compromising lubrication properties, while the second stage-triggered by hydrolysis of oxidation products-leads to chain scission and initiates the desired degradation. This two-stage mechanism is discussed in the context of technological functionality and sustainability requirements for next-generation electric drive lubricants.</p>","PeriodicalId":148,"journal":{"name":"ChemPlusChem","volume":" ","pages":"e202500413"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145342284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}