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Nationwide seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant and five Omicron sublineages in companion cats and dogs in the USA: insights into their role in COVID-19 epidemiology.
IF 8.4 2区 医学
Emerging Microbes & Infections Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-11 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2437246
Subarna Barua, Nneka Vivian Iduu, Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo, Asfiha Tarannum, Hill Dimino, Suchita Barua, Yue Shu, Calvin Johnson, Megan R Miller, Kelly Chenoweth, Peter Christopherson, Laura Huber, Theresa Wood, Kelley Turner, Chengming Wang
{"title":"Nationwide seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant and five Omicron sublineages in companion cats and dogs in the USA: insights into their role in COVID-19 epidemiology.","authors":"Subarna Barua, Nneka Vivian Iduu, Daniel Felipe Barrantes Murillo, Asfiha Tarannum, Hill Dimino, Suchita Barua, Yue Shu, Calvin Johnson, Megan R Miller, Kelly Chenoweth, Peter Christopherson, Laura Huber, Theresa Wood, Kelley Turner, Chengming Wang","doi":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2437246","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2437246","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology in companion animals is critical for evaluating their role in viral transmission and their potential as sentinels for human infections. This large-scale serosurvey analyzed serum samples from 706 cats and 2,396 dogs collected across the USA in 2023 using a surrogate virus neutralization test (sVNT) to detect SARS-CoV-2 antibodies. Overall, 5.7% of cats and 4.7% of dogs tested positive for antibodies, with younger animals (under 12 months) showing significantly lower seropositivity rates (<i>p </i>= 0.0048). Additionally, we analyzed 153 positive samples for variant-specific antibody responses using six sVNT kits targeting the Delta variant and five Omicron sublineages. Among cats, 67.5% showed antibodies to Delta, with positivity rates for Omicron sublineages as follows: BA.1 (62.5%), BA.2 (42.5%), BA.4/BA.5 (77.5%), XBB (52.5%), and XBB.1.5 (45.0%). In dogs, 55.8% were positive for Delta, and Omicron sublineage rates were BA.1 (46.0%), BA.4/BA.5 (37.2%), XBB (58.4%), BA.2 (13.3%), and XBB.1.5 (9.7%). Given the close contact between companion animals and humans, and the persistence of antibodies against various SARS-CoV-2 variants and sublineages, our findings suggest that seroprevalence in cats and dogs may serve as valuable tool for tracking COVID-19 epidemiology.</p>","PeriodicalId":11602,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Microbes & Infections","volume":" ","pages":"2437246"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11636146/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142779579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification of deleterious non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mRNA decay activator ZFP36L2.
IF 3.6 3区 生物学
RNA Biology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15476286.2024.2437590
Betül Akçeşme, Hilal Hekimoğlu, Venkat R Chirasani, Şeyma İş, Habibe Nur Atmaca, Justin M Waldern, Silvia B V Ramos
{"title":"Identification of deleterious non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the mRNA decay activator ZFP36L2.","authors":"Betül Akçeşme, Hilal Hekimoğlu, Venkat R Chirasani, Şeyma İş, Habibe Nur Atmaca, Justin M Waldern, Silvia B V Ramos","doi":"10.1080/15476286.2024.2437590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15476286.2024.2437590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>More than 4,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) variants have been identified in the human <i>ZFP36L2</i> gene, however only a few have been studied in the context of protein function. The tandem zinc finger domain of ZFP36L2, an RNA binding protein, is the functional domain that binds to its target mRNAs. This protein/RNA interaction triggers mRNA degradation, controlling gene expression. We identified 32 non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) in the tandem zinc finger domain of ZFP36L2 that could have possible deleterious impacts in humans. Using different bioinformatic strategies, we prioritized five among these 32 nsSNPs, namely rs375096815, rs1183688047, rs1214015428, rs1215671792 and rs920398592 to be validated. When we experimentally tested the functionality of these protein variants using gel shift assays, all five (Y154H, R160W, R184C, G204D, and C206F) resulted in a dramatic reduction in RNA binding compared to the WT protein. To understand the mechanistic effect of these variants on the protein/RNA interaction, we employed DUET, DynaMut and PyMOL to investigate structural changes in the protein. Additionally, we conducted Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamics Simulations to fine tune the active behaviour of this biomolecular system at an atomic level. Our results propose atomic explanations for the impact of each of these five genetic variants identified.</p>","PeriodicalId":21351,"journal":{"name":"RNA Biology","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-15"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142819035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Apium graveolens L. alleviates acute lung injury in human A-549 cells by reducing NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling. Apium graveolens L. 通过减少 NF-κB 和 NLRP3 炎性体信号转导减轻人 A-549 细胞的急性肺损伤。
IF 3.9 3区 医学
Pharmaceutical Biology Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2024.2433994
Lan-Chi Hsieh, Shu-Ling Hsieh, Tsu-Ni Ping, Yi-Chun Huang, Ssu-Jung Lin, Hsing-Yu Chi, Chih-Chung Wu
{"title":"<i>Apium graveolens</i> L. alleviates acute lung injury in human A-549 cells by reducing NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling.","authors":"Lan-Chi Hsieh, Shu-Ling Hsieh, Tsu-Ni Ping, Yi-Chun Huang, Ssu-Jung Lin, Hsing-Yu Chi, Chih-Chung Wu","doi":"10.1080/13880209.2024.2433994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13880209.2024.2433994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong><i>Apium graveolens</i> L. (celery) is a dietary vegetable with anti-inflammatory properties. It has the potential to treat acute lung injury (ALI) caused by COVID-19 or other diseases.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the effects of <i>Apium graveolens</i> water extract (AGWE) on ALI in human lung A-549 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A-549 cells were treated with AGWE for 24 h and then stimulated with 10 μg/mL LPS for another 24 h. The effects of AGWE on cell viability, the inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and apoptosis and their regulatory factors, nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB), and NLR family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome signaling activation were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Treatment with 5-50 μg/mL AGWE reversed the decrease in cell viability caused by LPS (<i>p</i> < 0.05). AGWE can reduce interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-18, and TNF-α levels; their EC<sub>50</sub> values are 61.4, 65.7, 37.8, and 79.7 μg/mL, respectively. AGWE can reduce reactive oxygen species and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in A-549 cells induced by LPS. AGWE also reduced the levels of apoptosis (EC50 of 74.8 μg/mL) and its regulators (Bid; Caspase-9, -8, and -3; Bax) and increased the levels of the mitochondrial membrane potential in A-549 cells induced by LPS. AGWE can also decrease the protein levels of NLRP3 and Caspase-1 and the activation of NF-κB signaling in A-549 cells induced by LPS.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results show that 10 and 50 μg/mL AGWE can reduce the acute inflammation induced by LPS by reducing NF-κB and NLRP3 inflammasome signaling and mitochondria-dependent apoptosis pathways.</p>","PeriodicalId":19942,"journal":{"name":"Pharmaceutical Biology","volume":"63 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unprecedented large outbreak of Plasmodium malariae malaria in Vietnam: Epidemiological and clinical perspectives. 越南史无前例的大规模疟疾疟原虫疫情:流行病学和临床视角。
IF 8.4 2区 医学
Emerging Microbes & Infections Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2432359
Chau Van Khanh, Hương Giang Lê, Tuấn Cường Võ, Nguyen Xuan Quang, Do Van Nguyen, Nguyen Cong Trung Dung, Le Thanh Tam, Nguyen Thanh Thuy Nhien, Đăng Thùy Dương Nguyễn, Thu Hằng Nguyễn, Tran Thi Hue Van, Le Duc Vinh, Pham Minh Quan, Nguyen Kim Trung, Jung-Mi Kang, Byoung-Kuk Na, Huynh Hong Quang
{"title":"Unprecedented large outbreak of <i>Plasmodium malariae</i> malaria in Vietnam: Epidemiological and clinical perspectives.","authors":"Chau Van Khanh, Hương Giang Lê, Tuấn Cường Võ, Nguyen Xuan Quang, Do Van Nguyen, Nguyen Cong Trung Dung, Le Thanh Tam, Nguyen Thanh Thuy Nhien, Đăng Thùy Dương Nguyễn, Thu Hằng Nguyễn, Tran Thi Hue Van, Le Duc Vinh, Pham Minh Quan, Nguyen Kim Trung, Jung-Mi Kang, Byoung-Kuk Na, Huynh Hong Quang","doi":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2432359","DOIUrl":"10.1080/22221751.2024.2432359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Plasmodium malariae</i>, a causative agent of quartan malaria, is prevalent across tropical and subtropical regions, but global cases have been usually very rare and sporadic. However, a significant outbreak of quartan malaria caused by <i>P. malariae</i> occurred in Khanh Vinh District, Khanh Hoa Province, Vietnam in 2023 and the outbreak persists. In this report, we present the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of this unprecedented outbreak of quartan malaria in Vietnam.</p>","PeriodicalId":11602,"journal":{"name":"Emerging Microbes & Infections","volume":" ","pages":"2432359"},"PeriodicalIF":8.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Changes in taste and odor sensitivities during repeated bicycle ergometer exercises.
IF 4.5 2区 医学
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15502783.2024.2441769
Masataka Narukawa, Kensuke Nojiri, Rina Matsuda, Momo Murata, Seiji Sakate, Sachiko Kuga, Hidetoshi Ue
{"title":"Changes in taste and odor sensitivities during repeated bicycle ergometer exercises.","authors":"Masataka Narukawa, Kensuke Nojiri, Rina Matsuda, Momo Murata, Seiji Sakate, Sachiko Kuga, Hidetoshi Ue","doi":"10.1080/15502783.2024.2441769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2024.2441769","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Effective nutritional support is essential for maintaining good performance during exercise. Taste and olfaction are key senses for food intake, and understanding how their sensitivities change during exercise is important for effective nutritional support. However, the effects of exercise on taste and odor sensitivities remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate changes in taste and odor sensitivities during repeated endurance exercise using a bicycle ergometer.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 20 women (mean age; 21.6 ± 0.2 years) participated in the study, completing four 60-minute segments, each comprising 50 minutes of bicycle ergometer exercise at an exercise intensity of 60% heart rate reserve and a 10-minute sensory test. The sensory tests were conducted five times in total: after each exercise segment and once before exercise as a control. Four concentrations (×0.5, ×0.75, ×1, and × 1.25) of a commercially available isotonic beverage were used as taste samples, and the subjects evaluated the taste intensity, preference, and odor intensity. Four types of food odorants were used as odor samples, and the subjects rated their preference. The subjects also reported their perceived fatigue levels during the taste and odor tests. Fatigue levels and taste intensity were rated using a 100-mm visual analogue scale, and taste and odor preferences and odor intensity were evaluated using a scoring method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The degree of physical fatigue significantly increased with each successive bicycle exercise segment. The taste intensity and preference for beverages with higher concentrations increased as the number of exercise segments increased, showing a significant increase in taste intensity for the × 1.25 solution in the final segment compared with before the tests. On the other hand, no significant effect was observed on the perceived odor intensity of the isotonic beverages. Similarly, there was no significant effect on the preference for odor samples due to repeated exercise.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that taste sensitivity may change with prolonged exercise. Additionally, since odor intensity and preference were not significantly affected by repeated exercise, odor sensitivity may be less impacted by exercise than taste sensitivity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17400,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition","volume":"22 1","pages":"2441769"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First-line treatments for KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: current state and future perspectives.
IF 4.4 4区 医学
Cancer Biology & Therapy Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1080/15384047.2024.2441499
Qi He, Xiaoyan Liu, Liyan Jiang, Ping Liu, Weixia Xuan, Yudong Wang, Rui Meng, Huijing Feng, Shuang Lv, Qian Miao, Di Zheng, Yan Xu, Mengzhao Wang
{"title":"First-line treatments for KRAS-mutant non-small cell lung cancer: current state and future perspectives.","authors":"Qi He, Xiaoyan Liu, Liyan Jiang, Ping Liu, Weixia Xuan, Yudong Wang, Rui Meng, Huijing Feng, Shuang Lv, Qian Miao, Di Zheng, Yan Xu, Mengzhao Wang","doi":"10.1080/15384047.2024.2441499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15384047.2024.2441499","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>KRAS</i> mutations are common in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and are associated with patient prognosis; however, targeting <i>KRAS</i> has faced various difficulties. Currently, immunotherapy, chemotherapy, and chemoimmunotherapy play pivotal roles in the first-line treatment of <i>KRAS</i>-mutated NSCLC. Here, we summarize the current evidence on first-line therapies and compare the treatment outcomes and biomarkers for different regimens. KRAS inhibitors and other emerging alternative treatments are also discussed, as combining these drugs with immunotherapy may serve as a promising first-line treatment for <i>KRAS</i>-mutated NSCLC in the future. We hope that this review will assist in first-line treatment choices and shed light on the development of novel agents for <i>KRAS</i>-mutated NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":9536,"journal":{"name":"Cancer Biology & Therapy","volume":"26 1","pages":"2441499"},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142833913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
N6-methyladenosine modification of THBS1 induced by affluent WTAP promotes Graves' ophthalmopathy progression through glycolysis to affect Th17/Treg balance.
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Autoimmunity Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/08916934.2024.2433628
Lin-Na Li, Jie-Man Wu, Zong-Ji Zheng, Shu-Xian Li, Meng-Yi Cai, Meng-Chen Zou
{"title":"N6-methyladenosine modification of THBS1 induced by affluent WTAP promotes Graves' ophthalmopathy progression through glycolysis to affect Th17/Treg balance.","authors":"Lin-Na Li, Jie-Man Wu, Zong-Ji Zheng, Shu-Xian Li, Meng-Yi Cai, Meng-Chen Zou","doi":"10.1080/08916934.2024.2433628","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08916934.2024.2433628","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO) obvious manifestation is the imbalance of Th17/Treg. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) methylation is an important regulator of Th17/Treg balance. However, few reports narrate how m6A regulators mediate the role of genes in GO progression. We explored the m6A modification of THBS1 mediated by WTAP, and the mechanism by which THBS1 regulated glycolysis and Th17/Treg balance. A total of 12 peripheral blood (4 GO samples, 4 GH samples, and 4 health samples) were collected to measure the percentage of Th17/Treg in monocytes by flow cytometry. RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) combined with MeRIP sequencing (MeRIP-seq) was used to screen differentially expressed and methylated genes. MeRIP-qPCR was performed to evaluate the m6A abundance of THBS1 after WTAP silencing. Glycolysis of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells was reflected by the lactate content and glucose uptake. The number of Th17 cells was increased in GO peripheral blood, whereas the Treg cells decreased. RNA-seq acquired 679 differentially expressed genes (308 up-regulated, and 371 down-regulated) in the CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells of GO compared to healthy control. MeRIP-seq identified 3277 m6A peaks between the GO group and the healthy control group, corresponding with 2744 genes (1143 hypermethylated and 1601 hypomethylated). Combined analysis of RNA-seq and MeRIP-seq showed 81 hypermethylated and up-regulated genes. Among the six candidate genes in the PI3K-signaling pathway, THBS1 was the most significantly differentially expressed and hypermethylated. THBS1 silencing resulted in decreased lactate content and glucose uptake in CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells. WTAP was significantly upregulated in CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells of GO, and WTAP silencing significantly reduced m6A abundance and expression of THBS1. Upregulated and hypermethylated THBS1 mediated by WTAP promoted glycolysis of CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells, affected Th17/Treg balance, and facilitated GO progression. We provided a novel potential target for GO treatment and revealed the molecular mechanism of WTAP and THBS1 in GO under the m6A perspective.</p>","PeriodicalId":8688,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity","volume":"58 1","pages":"2433628"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142845663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identification and validation of susceptibility modules and hub genes in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis using WGCNA and machine learning.
IF 3.3 4区 医学
Autoimmunity Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI: 10.1080/08916934.2024.2437239
Junfeng Liu, Jianhui Fan, Hongxiang Duan, Guoming Chen, Weihua Zhang, Pingxi Wang
{"title":"Identification and validation of susceptibility modules and hub genes in polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis using WGCNA and machine learning.","authors":"Junfeng Liu, Jianhui Fan, Hongxiang Duan, Guoming Chen, Weihua Zhang, Pingxi Wang","doi":"10.1080/08916934.2024.2437239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/08916934.2024.2437239","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), superseding juvenile rheumatoid arthritis (JRA), is a chronic autoimmune disease affecting children and characterized by various types of childhood arthritis. JIA manifests clinically with joint inflammation, swelling, pain, and limited mobility, potentially leading to long-term joint damage if untreated. This study aimed to identify genes associated with the progression and prognosis of JIA polyarticular to enhance clinical diagnosis and treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analyzed the gene expression omnibus (GEO) dataset GSE1402 to screen for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in peripheral blood single nucleated cells (PBMCs) of JIA polyarticular patients. Weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was applied to identify key gene modules, and protein-protein interaction networks (PPIs) were constructed to select hub genes. The random forest model was employed for biomarker gene screening. Functional enrichment analysis was conducted using David's online database, gene ontology (GO), and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis to annotate and identify potential JIA pathways. Hub genes were validated using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>PHLDA1, EGR3, CXCL2, and PF4V1 were identified as significantly associated with the progression and prognosis of JIA polyarticular phenotype, demonstrating high diagnostic and prognostic assessment value.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These genes can be utilized as potential molecular biomarkers, offering valuable insights for the early diagnosis and personalized treatment of JIA polyarticular patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":8688,"journal":{"name":"Autoimmunity","volume":"58 1","pages":"2437239"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142852405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective wellbeing sacrifices versus superior ego - perspectives on adherence to COVID-19 recommendations in Stockholm, Sweden.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2438431
Dan Sigvardsson, Marlene Makenzius
{"title":"Collective wellbeing sacrifices versus superior ego - perspectives on adherence to COVID-19 recommendations in Stockholm, Sweden.","authors":"Dan Sigvardsson, Marlene Makenzius","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2438431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2024.2438431","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sweden adopted a recommendation-based approach rather than strict lockdowns. This approach relies on public willingness to adhere to guidelines and motivations for prosocial behaviour. This study aimed to explore the motivations behind adherence or non-adherence to COVID-19 recommendations in Sweden. Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2022 with 20 participants aged 26 to 63, all residing and working in Stockholm. The interviews were conducted via online platforms, Teams and Zoom, transcribed and analysed using content analysis. The analysis yielded two overarching themes that motivated adherence or non-adherence, <i>Sacrificing comfort for collective wellbeing</i> and <i>A sense of being superior and able to handle national recommendations in your own way</i> derived from six categories: (i) Social pressure and the desire to appear prosocial, (ii) Embracing a new reality as a means to return to normalcy, (iii) The absence of punitive measures for non-adherence, (iv) Creating safe environments and circumventing the system, (v) Negotiating which recommendations to follow and (vi) Diminished adherence over time. Adherence to public health recommendations was driven by social pressure and a desire to protect loved ones, often requiring personal sacrifices and behavioural adjustments. Conversely, non-adherence stemmed from a sense of autonomy, mental well-being preservation and tiredness, highlighting the challenges of sustaining compliance over time.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"84 1","pages":"2438431"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Healthcare delivery in the arctic-telehealth prospects.
IF 1.3 4区 医学
International Journal of Circumpolar Health Pub Date : 2025-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1080/22423982.2024.2438429
Yonatan Hayoun, Israel Gannot
{"title":"Healthcare delivery in the arctic-telehealth prospects.","authors":"Yonatan Hayoun, Israel Gannot","doi":"10.1080/22423982.2024.2438429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/22423982.2024.2438429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Arctic region, characterised by its remote and geographically challenging environment, is home to predominantly Indigenous populations who experience significant healthcare disparities compared to urban counterparts. This paper synthesises evidence on the persistent challenges in delivering healthcare in the Arctic, including geographical remoteness, healthcare personnel shortages, and cultural and language barriers. Telehealth emerges as a crucial solution, offering a nuanced approach to overcoming physical and systemic barriers. We review current implementations of telehealth in the Arctic, highlighting successful adaptations to local cultural contexts and technological limitations. By integrating a patient-centred approach, infrastructure readiness, and relevant telehealth services, a holistic healthcare delivery model tailored for the Arctic environment is proposed. New type of technologies is also proposed to enhance remote care possibilities. This paper underscores the need for collaborative efforts in research, policy making, and healthcare provision to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of health services in the Arctic, aiming to close the gap in health equity. Key references from seminal works and recent studies provide a foundation for the discussions and recommendations presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":13930,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Circumpolar Health","volume":"84 1","pages":"2438429"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142846569","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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