中国实用医药最新文献_第7页

Clinical case of late diagnosis of hereditary microspherocytosis 遗传性微球增多症晚期诊断1例

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-115-117

M. Kunst, А. V. Kosterina, N. V. Iskhakova

引用次数: 0

Biodex diagnostic complex for prevention of injuries in athletes 预防运动员受伤的Biodex诊断复合物

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-64-67

A. V. Borisova, F. Takhavieva, M. Butovsky

{"title":"Biodex diagnostic complex for prevention of injuries in athletes","authors":"A. V. Borisova, F. Takhavieva, M. Butovsky","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-64-67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-64-67","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose — to determine the strength of thigh muscles with maximum muscle workout of extension and flexion in football players of a youth football league. Material and methods. The study group included 60 athletes of a youth football league aged 14–17 y. o. They were examined on a Biodex 4 Pro robotic complex, flexion and extension of knee joints alternately at a speed of 60 º/sec and 180 º/sec. Results. The greatest deficit between the lower extremities was found when the knee joint was extended at 60 °/sec and amounted to 19.33%. When the knee joint was flexed at 60 °/sec, the deficit between the limbs was 10.4, which is acceptable, but requires correction. When bending the knee joint at a speed of 180 °/sec, the deficit of muscle strength was 12%, which is also an additional risk factor for injury when working for «endurance». When bending at a speed of 180 °/sec, the deficit was minimal and amounted to 4.3%, which is a variant of the norm. Conclusion. In young football players, the maximum deficit of muscle strength was observed between the extremities with maximum muscle workout in extension by 60 °/sec and by 180 °/sec, which is an additional risk factor for getting muscle damage in the hip and injuries to the capsule-ligamentous apparatus of the knee joint, both when working in the gym and on the field when performing specific work. The research showed that this assessment method is objective and can be used to develop prophylaxis measures and in rehabilitation programs for football players.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82102494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Features of managing a patient with Crohn’s disease combined primary sclerosing cholangitis 克罗恩病合并原发性硬化性胆管炎的治疗特点

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-109-111

E. Bodryagina, D. Akberova, K. D. Zorob, T. A. Khafizova

引用次数: 0

Long-term consequences of COVID-19 in patients with inflammatory intestine diseases (by the data of functional-radiology examinations of lungs and EchoKG) COVID-19对炎症性肠病患者的长期影响(肺功能影像学检查和EchoKG资料)

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-91-98

L. Kupkenova, D. Abdulganieva, N. Shamsutdinova, A. Odintsova, D. G. Iskhakova, M. I. Cherkashina, N. Cheremina

{"title":"Long-term consequences of COVID-19 in patients with inflammatory intestine diseases (by the data of functional-radiology examinations of lungs and EchoKG)","authors":"L. Kupkenova, D. Abdulganieva, N. Shamsutdinova, A. Odintsova, D. G. Iskhakova, M. I. Cherkashina, N. Cheremina","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-91-98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-91-98","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose — to assess the presence and course of post-COVID syndrome, damage to the lungs and cardiovascular system, as well as the course of IBD in the post-COVID period. Material and methods. The study included 36 patients diagnosed with Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) who had COVID-19 with lung damage. To identify the clinical symptoms characteristic of the post-COVID syndrome, we used a questionnaire as part of an in-depth medical examination for citizens who had had COVID-19 3, 6, 9 and 12 months before. All patients, 12 months after having COVID-19, underwent an assessment of the respiratory function (RF), echocardiography, and X-ray computed tomography of the chest organs (CT scan of the chest). Results. Complaints characteristic of post-COVID syndrome occurred more often and longer in patients with respiratory distress (RD). When assessing the respiratory function and echocardiography, minor changes were detected; in the group of patients with RD, the changes were more pronounced. When analyzing the parameters of the CT scan of the chest after 12 months, changes were detected only in the group of patients with RD during COVID-19. The maximum number of patients in exacerbation of IBD was noted 3-6 months after COVID-19. Conclusions. According to the results of the questionnaire used as part of the in-depth medical examination of patients after COVID-19, respiratory function, echocardiography, CT scan, it was found that the post-COVID syndrome was more severe and lasted longer in patients with lung damage and RD during COVID-19.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"475 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87109463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical case of surgical treatment of COVID-19-associated constrictive pericarditis 新冠肺炎相关性缩窄性心包炎手术治疗临床1例

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-4-136-138

I. K. Ismail-zade, V. K. Grebennik, S. Mamedovi, G. A. Alkhasov, K. P. Moiseev

引用次数: 0

Comparative characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes who survived and died from COVID-19 COVID-19存活和死亡的2型糖尿病患者的比较特征

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-33-36

T. P. Demicheva

{"title":"Comparative characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes who survived and died from COVID-19","authors":"T. P. Demicheva","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-33-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-33-36","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose — to give clinical and metabolic characteristics of patients with type 2 diabetes who survived and died from COVID-19. Material and methods. The object of observation: patients (159 patients aged 40 to 90 years old) hospitalized in a repurposed infectious diseases hospital for the treating patients with COVID-19. Two groups were distinguished: patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who survived (group 1a) and died from COVID-19. The design of the work involved a comparative assessment of the initial clinical and metabolic parameters in patients of both groups. Results. There were no statistically significant differences in age, BMI, duration of the outpatient phase, cholesterol, troponin, APTT, PTT, fibrinogen between the study groups. Patients with type 2 diabetes who died from COVID-19 showed a higher level of glycemia, a three times higher area of lung damage, reduced saturation, a more pronounced inflammatory reaction, manifested as an increase in serum ferritin (2.7 times), C-reactive protein — 1.5 times and immune suppression. The level of D—dimer was 2.7 times higher, the aaactivity of liver enzymes was 1.5 times higher, the number of lymphocytes was reduced 2 times. Conclusion. A high level of mortality under the maximum fulfillment of the requirements for the quality of diagnosis and treatment indicates the comorbidity severity and the need to refine the treatment tactics of this category of patients.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79694324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A case of acute myocardial infarction in a young patient with a newly diagnosed nephrotic syndrome 一例急性心肌梗死的年轻患者与新诊断的肾病综合征

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-118-120

A. Maksudova, T. Khalfina, G. Nurullina, O. Fakhrutdinova, G. Islamova, A. F. Khidiyatova, S. M. Levina, YU. A. K Kokorina

引用次数: 0

Association of KIF1B (rs10492972) gene polymorphism with clinical phenotype and treatment response in multiple sclerosis in the case of Tomsk region population 托木斯克地区人群多发性硬化症患者KIF1B (rs10492972)基因多态性与临床表型和治疗反应的关系

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-55-58

E. M. Kamenskikh, M. Titova, V. Alifirova, N. Musina, T. Nikolaeva

引用次数: 0

Digital mammography in clinical practice of a gynecologist: highlighting the key points 数字乳房x线摄影在妇科医生临床实践中的应用:重点突出

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-17-23

Yu. V. Garifullova, L. I. Maltseva, M. G. Kalinkina

引用次数: 0

Features of vaccination in patients with immunoinflammatory diseases 免疫炎性疾病患者接种疫苗的特点

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-105-108

T. Khalfina, G. Nurullina, A. A. Shaihutdinova, E. R. Abdullina, G. R. Lotfullina, D. M. Shaidullina

{"title":"Features of vaccination in patients with immunoinflammatory diseases","authors":"T. Khalfina, G. Nurullina, A. A. Shaihutdinova, E. R. Abdullina, G. R. Lotfullina, D. M. Shaidullina","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-105-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-105-108","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with immune-inflammatory diseases (IID) are a special group of patients at risk of infectious diseases with a probability of a more severe course and outcome. This problem has become more urgent with the emergence of a new coronavirus infection (NCVI) and the need for vaccination against COVID-19. The purpose — to study the features of vaccination against COVID-19 in patients with immune-inflammatory diseases (IID). Material and methods. Conducting surveys and interviews with rheumatological and nephrological patients about vaccination against COVID-19. Results. The study included 225 patients with IID of the Nephrology and Rheumatology Departments of the Republic Clinical Hospital aged 18 to 82 years, among them 133 women and 92 men. Among the 133 women surveyed, 76 (57%) were vaccinated; the main reasons for refusing vaccination were high IID activity and previous NCVI. Among the 92 men surveyed, 59 (64%) were also vaccinated. Just like in women, the main reasons for refusal were high IID activity and previous NCVI. Conclusions. Rheumatological and nephrological patients in general have a rather high (59%) commitment to vaccination against COVID-19. Patients over 35 y.o. were more committed. The main reasons for refusing to be vaccinated were medical withdrawal due to a high activity of the underlying disease and a recent NCVI. In this group of patients, vaccination against COVID-19 was effective and safe; there were no cases of NCVI within 6 months after vaccination.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":"447 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78264193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0