中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-37-41

Yuliya V. Karakulova, N. E. Seksyaev, D. Sosnin

引用次数: 0

To the 50th anniversary of the Department of Hospital Pediatrics of Samara State Medical University 为萨马拉国立医科大学医院儿科系成立50周年

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-111-117

G. Makovetskaya, L. Mazur

引用次数: 0

Functional potential of colonization defense of buccal epitheliocytes as an indicator of the clinical course of respiratory tract diseases 口腔上皮细胞定植防御的功能潜力作为呼吸道疾病临床病程的指标

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-76-80

O. I. Pikuza, A. M. Zakirova, E. V. Volyanyuk, V. S. Filatov, A. V. Pikuza, A. M. Zakirov

{"title":"Functional potential of colonization defense of buccal epitheliocytes as an indicator of the clinical course of respiratory tract diseases","authors":"O. I. Pikuza, A. M. Zakirova, E. V. Volyanyuk, V. S. Filatov, A. V. Pikuza, A. M. Zakirov","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-76-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-76-80","url":null,"abstract":"In the structure of children’s morbidity, one of the leading places is occupied by a class of respiratory diseases, which in quantitative terms is formed mainly by acute respiratory infections. The purpose — to investigate and evaluate the indicator significance of the functional potential of colonization defense in respiratory tract diseases.The paper presents the results of a study of colonization resistance indicators using modern research methods (colonization index, artificial colonization of the buccal epithelium and antiadhesive activity of saliva) in 184 patients aged 5 to 18 years with acute bronchitis, recurrent bronchitis and community-acquired pneumonia.Results. In a comparative aspect, the heterogeneity of the colonization level on buccal epitheliocytes of indigenous microflora (oral streptococci) was clearly traced, depending on the topic of the respiratory tract inflammatory lesion. Colonization resistance suffered the most in patients with community-acquired pneumonia. In patients of this group, the colonization index was within 0.89 (0.07) standard units (p < 0.01), which was combined with a pronounced adhesion of Candida albicans on buccal epitheliocytes (r = -0.72). In patients with acute bronchitis, the colonization index was 1.86 (0.21) standard units; with recurrent course of bronchitis – 1.27 (0.19) units (p < 0.01), while the indicators of the control group were 2.03 (0,18). The presence of less typical microorganisms in the oropharynx reflects the weakening of colonization resistance, signaling destabilization processes focused on the mucous membranes level.Conclusion. The deficiency of the mucosal protection functional reserve should be regarded as an unfavorable diagnostic marker of the course of a respiratory infection and the initiation of a bacterial inflammatory process in the respiratory system.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78754214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

To the 105th anniversary of Kazan school of traumatologists-orthopedists. Transosseous compression-distraction osteosynthesis. Continuing traditions 为喀山创伤矫形医师学校成立105周年干杯。经骨压迫-牵张成骨术。持续的传统

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-9-17

I. Pankov, S. D. Sirazitdinov, A. Emelin

引用次数: 0

On the terms of restoration of finger flexors’ tendons after injury with a profiled metal sheet 异型钢板修复指屈肌腱损伤的研究

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-41-44

R. Mullin, R. T. Radkov, D. S. Eflova

引用次数: 0

Contribution of the scientific, medical and public activity of Viktor Konstantinovich Menshikov into the development of Russian pediatrics 维克多·康斯坦丁诺维奇·门希科夫的科学、医学和公共活动对俄罗斯儿科发展的贡献

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-4-143-148

O. I. Pikuza, S. V. Maltsev, A. M. Zakirova, F. Rizvanova, E. Generalova

引用次数: 0

Iron deficiency in patients with cardiovascular diseases 心血管疾病患者缺铁

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-15-20

N. A. Tarasova, N. R. Khasanov

引用次数: 1

Clinical case of combined post-COVID syndrome in a child 1例儿童合并covid - 19后综合征临床报告

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-2-115-120

A. Sabitova, I. V. Sitdikova, V. Anokhin, G. R. Fatkullina, G. Kamasheva, V. M. Timasheva

引用次数: 0

Features of treatment of the combined functional disorders of gastrointestinal tract in patients who had a new coronavirus infection on an outpatient basis 新型冠状病毒感染患者消化道合并功能障碍门诊治疗特点

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-38-41

M. S. Turchinа, M. V. Bukreeva, Zh. E. Annenkova, Yu. M. Morozov, T. I. Obolenskaya

{"title":"Features of treatment of the combined functional disorders of gastrointestinal tract in patients who had a new coronavirus infection on an outpatient basis","authors":"M. S. Turchinа, M. V. Bukreeva, Zh. E. Annenkova, Yu. M. Morozov, T. I. Obolenskaya","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-38-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-1-38-41","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with COVID-19 often suffer from a variety of gastrointestinal disorders. Often this is directly related to the effect of the virus on the epithelial cells of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as the prescription of drugs for the new coronavirus infection treatment. In some patients, gastrointestinal disturbances precede the onset of respiratory symptoms and remain for a long time after recovery, significantly reducing the quality of life. Approximately every second patient who had a COVID-19 infection suffers from stool disorders and dyspeptic symptoms. The most common variant of post-covid lesions of the gastrointestinal tract is functional dyspepsia and irritable bowel syndrome, which outpatient doctors have recently encountered more and more often. In most cases, the attending physician pays more attention to the pulmonary and cardiological manifestations of coronavirus infection, while the symptoms of gastrointestinal lesions are considered minor. The purpose of this article — is to consider possible methods for correcting the functional pathology of the gastrointestinal tract in patients after a COVID-19 infection.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75809615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Treating chronic instability of the acromioclavicular joint 治疗肩锁关节慢性不稳定

中国实用医药 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-23-28

R. Salikhov, M. Chekunov, O. Teplov, D. Galimov, V. Solovyev

{"title":"Treating chronic instability of the acromioclavicular joint","authors":"R. Salikhov, M. Chekunov, O. Teplov, D. Galimov, V. Solovyev","doi":"10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-23-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32000/2072-1757-2023-3-23-28","url":null,"abstract":"The acromioclavicular joint is the link between the collarbone and the scapula, responsible for synchronizing movements in the upper shoulder girdle. Chronic instability of the acromioclavicular joint leads to changes in the orientation of the scapula, which provokes kinematic disorders leading to chronic pain. In case of acute dislocation of the acromial end of the clavicle, minimally invasive techniques are usually used, such as fixation with spokes or a hook-shaped plate, or arthroscopic fixation. Surgical techniques for the treatment of patients with acromioclavicular joint chronic symptomatic instability differ significantly from those used to treat patients with acute dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint. In this case, reconstruction of torn ligaments is necessary, because the biological potential of restoring these structures is exhausted after 3–4 weeks. The range of possibilities includes anatomical and non-anatomical techniques, open and minimally invasive procedures using arthroscopy, as well as biological and synthetic transplants. This article presents the authors’ approach to treating such patients and describes the modern reliable surgical technique.","PeriodicalId":9821,"journal":{"name":"中国实用医药","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83306783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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