Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-05-05DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10091-3
Carlos Alexandre Curylofo Corsi, Claudia Tarcila Gomes Sares, Fabiola Mestriner, Jéssyca Michelon-Barbosa, Vinicius Flora Dugaich, Timna Varela Martins, Alex Martins Násare, Roberta Ribeiro Costa Rosales, Maria Cecília Jordani, José Carlos Alves-Filho, Rodolfo Borges Dos Reis, Mauricio Serra Ribeiro, Christiane Becari
{"title":"Isolation and primary culture of human abdominal aorta smooth muscle cells from brain-dead donors: an experimental model for vascular diseases.","authors":"Carlos Alexandre Curylofo Corsi, Claudia Tarcila Gomes Sares, Fabiola Mestriner, Jéssyca Michelon-Barbosa, Vinicius Flora Dugaich, Timna Varela Martins, Alex Martins Násare, Roberta Ribeiro Costa Rosales, Maria Cecília Jordani, José Carlos Alves-Filho, Rodolfo Borges Dos Reis, Mauricio Serra Ribeiro, Christiane Becari","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10091-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10091-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Primary cell cultures are essential tools for elucidating the physiopathological mechanisms of the cardiovascular system. Therefore, a primary culture growth protocol of cardiovascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) obtained from human abdominal aortas was standardized. Ten abdominal aorta samples were obtained from patients diagnosed with brain death who were organ and tissue donors with family consent. After surgical ablation to capture the aorta, the aortic tissue was removed, immersed in a Custodiol® solution, and kept between 2 and 8 °C. In the laboratory, in a sterile environment, the tissue was fragmented and incubated in culture plates containing an enriched culture medium (DMEM/G/10% fetal bovine serum, L-glutamine, antibiotics and antifungals) and kept in an oven at 37 °C and 5% CO<sub>2</sub>. The aorta was removed after 24 h of incubation, and the culture medium was changed every six days for twenty days. Cell growth was confirmed through morphological analysis using an inverted optical microscope (Nikon®) and immunofluorescence for smooth muscle alpha-actin and nuclei. The development of the VSMCs was observed, and from the twelfth day, differentiation, long cytoplasmic projections, and adjacent cell connections occurred. On the twentieth day, the morphology of the VSMCs was confirmed by actin fiber immunofluorescence, which is a typical characteristic of VSMCs. The standardization allowed VSMC growth and the replicability of the in vitro test, providing a protocol that mimics natural physiological environments for a better understanding of the cardiovascular system. Its use is intended for investigation, tissue bioengineering, and pharmacological treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"187-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9403180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of preservation methods on structural, biological, and mechanical properties of the human amniotic membrane for medical applications.","authors":"Ameneh Jafari, Yousef Mirzaei, Ali Hussein Mer, Mostafa Rezaei-Tavirani, Zahra Jafari, Hassan Niknejad","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10114-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10114-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Amniotic membrane (AM), the innermost layer of the placenta, is an exceptionally effective biomaterial with divers applications in clinical medicine. It possesses various biological functions, including scar reduction, anti-inflammatory properties, support for epithelialization, as well as anti-microbial, anti-fibrotic and angio-modulatory effects. Furthermore, its abundant availability, cost-effectiveness, and ethical acceptability make it a compelling biomaterial in the field of medicine. Given the potential unavailability of fresh tissue when needed, the preservation of AM is crucial to ensure a readily accessible and continuous supply for clinical use. However, preserving the properties of AM presents a significant challenge. Therefore, the establishment of standardized protocols for the collection and preservation of AM is vital to ensure optimal tissue quality and enhance patient safety. Various preservation methods, such as cryopreservation, lyophilization, and air-drying, have been employed over the years. However, identifying a preservation method that effectively safeguards AM properties remains an ongoing endeavor. This article aims to review and discuss different sterilization and preservation procedures for AM, as well as their impacts on its histological, physical, and biochemical characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"305-323"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41232625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2020-09-02DOI: 10.1007/s10561-020-09861-0
Lívia Contini Massimino, Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins, Valcinir Aloisio Scalla Vulcani, Éverton Lucas de Oliveira, Mariane Barsi Andreeta, Tito José Bonagamba, Maria Fátima Guarizo Klingbeil, Monica Beatriz Mathor, Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis
{"title":"Use of collagen and auricular cartilage in bioengineering: scaffolds for tissue regeneration.","authors":"Lívia Contini Massimino, Virginia da Conceição Amaro Martins, Valcinir Aloisio Scalla Vulcani, Éverton Lucas de Oliveira, Mariane Barsi Andreeta, Tito José Bonagamba, Maria Fátima Guarizo Klingbeil, Monica Beatriz Mathor, Ana Maria de Guzzi Plepis","doi":"10.1007/s10561-020-09861-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-020-09861-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this study was the development of collagen and collagen/auricular cartilage scaffolds for application in dermal regeneration. Collagen was obtained from bovine tendon by a 72 h-long treatment, while bovine auricular cartilage was treated for 24 h and divided into two parts, external (perichondrium, E) and internal (elastic cartilage, I). The scaffolds were prepared by mixing collagen (C) with the internal part (CI) or the external part (CE) in a 3:1 ratio. Differential scanning calorimetry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis, microcomputed tomography imaging (micro-CT) and swelling degree were used to characterize the scaffolds. Cytotoxicity, cell adhesion, and cell proliferation assays were performed using the cell line NIH/3T3. All samples presented a similar denaturation temperature (Td) around 48 °C, while CE presented a second Td at 51.2 °C. SEM micrographs showed superficial pores in all scaffolds and micro-CT exhibited interconnected pore spaces with porosity above 60% (sizes between 47 and 149 µm). The order of swelling was CE < CI < C and the scaffolds did not present cytotoxicity, showing attachment rates above 75%-all samples showed a similar pattern of proliferation until 168 h, whereas CI tended to decrease after this time. The scaffolds were easily obtained, biocompatible and had adequate morphology for cell growth. All samples showed high adhesion, whereas collagen-only and collagen/external part scaffolds presented a better cell proliferation rate and would be indicated for possible use in dermal regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"111-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38339700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The trend of allogeneic tendon decellularization: literature review.","authors":"Yangyang Jin, Qi Sun, Rongxing Ma, Ruifeng Li, Ruiqi Qiao, Jikai Li, Limin Wang, Yongcheng Hu","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10097-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10097-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tendon injuries repair is a significant burden for orthopaedic surgeons. Finding a proper graft material to repair tendon is one of the main challenges in orthopaedics, for which the requirement of substitute for tendon repair would be different for each clinical application. Among biological scaffolds, the use of decellularized tendon increasingly represents an interesting approach to treat tendon injuries and several articles have investigated the approaches of tendon decellularization. To understand the outcomes of the the approaches of tendon decellularization on effect of tendon transplantation, a literature review was performed. This review was conducted by searching in Pubmed and Embase and 64 studies were included in this study. The findings revealed that the common approaches to decellularize tendon include chemical, physical, and enzymatic decellularization methods or their combination. With the development of tissue engineering, researchers also put forward new theories such as automatic acellular machine, 3D printing technology to manufacture acellular scaffold.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"357-367"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9671811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-03-14DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10082-4
Dmitry Bobylev, Alexander Horke, Murat Avsar, Tomislav Cvitkovic, Dietmar Boethig, Mark Hazekamp, Bart Meyns, Filip Rega, Hitendu Dave, Martin Schmiady, Anatol Ciubotaru, Eduard Cheptanaru, Vladimiro Vida, Massimo Padalino, Victor Tsang, Ramadan Jashari, Günther Laufer, Martin Andreas, Alexandra Andreeva, Igor Tudorache, Serghei Cebotari, Axel Haverich, Samir Sarikouch
{"title":"Matched comparison of decellularized homografts and bovine jugular vein conduits for pulmonary valve replacement in congenital heart disease.","authors":"Dmitry Bobylev, Alexander Horke, Murat Avsar, Tomislav Cvitkovic, Dietmar Boethig, Mark Hazekamp, Bart Meyns, Filip Rega, Hitendu Dave, Martin Schmiady, Anatol Ciubotaru, Eduard Cheptanaru, Vladimiro Vida, Massimo Padalino, Victor Tsang, Ramadan Jashari, Günther Laufer, Martin Andreas, Alexandra Andreeva, Igor Tudorache, Serghei Cebotari, Axel Haverich, Samir Sarikouch","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10082-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10082-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For decades, bovine jugular vein conduits (BJV) and classic cryopreserved homografts have been the two most widely used options for pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) in congenital heart disease. More recently, decellularized pulmonary homografts (DPH) have provided an alternative avenue for PVR. Matched comparison of patients who received DPH for PVR with patients who received bovine jugular vein conduits (BJV) considering patient age group, type of heart defect, and previous procedures. 319 DPH patients were matched to 319 BJV patients; the mean age of BJV patients was 15.3 (SD 9.5) years versus 19.1 (12.4) years in DPH patients (p = 0.001). The mean conduit diameter was 24.5 (3.5) mm for DPH and 20.3 (2.5) mm for BJV (p < 0.001). There was no difference in survival rates between the two groups after 10 years (97.0 vs. 98.1%, p = 0.45). The rate of freedom from endocarditis was significantly lower for BJV patients (87.1 vs. 96.5%, p = 0.006). Freedom from explantation was significantly lower for BJV at 10 years (81.7 vs. 95.5%, p = 0.001) as well as freedom from any significant degeneration at 10 years (39.6 vs. 65.4%, p < 0.001). 140 Patients, matched for age, heart defect type, prior procedures, and conduit sizes of 20-22 mm (± 2 mm), were compared separately; mean age BJV 8.7 (4.9) and DPH 9.5 (7.3) years (p = n.s.). DPH showed 20% higher freedom from explantation and degeneration in this subgroup (p = 0.232). Decellularized pulmonary homografts exhibit superior 10-year results to bovine jugular vein conduits in PVR.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"55-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10901942/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9111285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-10-04DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10089-x
Mariusz Birbach, Maciej Fedorowicz, Ewa M Gałkowska, Agnieszka Powirska, Michał Kozłowski, Krzysztof Mozol, Aleksandra Wasiak, Bohdan Maruszewski, Andrzej Kansy
{"title":"Using cryopreserved allogeneic pericardium to repair congenital heart defects in children.","authors":"Mariusz Birbach, Maciej Fedorowicz, Ewa M Gałkowska, Agnieszka Powirska, Michał Kozłowski, Krzysztof Mozol, Aleksandra Wasiak, Bohdan Maruszewski, Andrzej Kansy","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10089-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10089-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Patches prepared from autologous, allogeneic, or xenogeneic tissues are widely used in the repair of congenital heart defects in children. Since 2002, cryopreserved allogeneic pericardial patches have been prepared in our institution as an alternative to commercially available patches. This study retrospectively reviewed donor and patient data concerning cryopreservation time and the clinical use of the pericardium in 382 children who were operated on at a single center between 2004 and 2021. There were 177 donors: 98 males and 79 females. The median donor age was 13 years (range: 1 month to 53 years) and the median cryopreservation time was 72 days (range: 3-685). There were 382 pediatric patients: 224 males and 158 females. The median patient age was 1 month (range: 3 days to 17.8 years). The patches were used for primary surgeries in 228 patients and for reoperations in 154. The patches were implanted into the right heart or venous circulation in 209 patients, the left heart or arterial circulation in 246 patients, and both sides of the circulatory system in 73. Extracardiac patch implantation was performed in 339 patients, intracardiac in 79 patients, and both intracardiac and extracardiac in 36 patients. Our study presents a single-center experience in the use of cryopreserved allogeneic pericardium. The pericardium can be used on the systemic and pulmonary sides of the circulatory system, in either extracardiac or intracardiac positions. However, there is no uniform strategy for selecting the \"patch of choice\" for correcting congenital heart defects in children, especially since there are few studies comparing several types of patches.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"99-109"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10902029/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41129011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-04-27DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10090-4
Shima Norozi, Mrazieh Ghollasi, Ali Salimi, Raheleh Halabian, Mohsen Shahrousvad
{"title":"Mesenchymal stem cells osteogenic differentiation by ZnO nanoparticles and polyurethane bimodal foam nanocomposites.","authors":"Shima Norozi, Mrazieh Ghollasi, Ali Salimi, Raheleh Halabian, Mohsen Shahrousvad","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10090-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10090-4","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mesenchymal stem cells with tissue repair capacity involve in regenerative medicine. MSCs can promote bone repair when employed with nano scaffolds/particles. Here, the MTT and Acridine Orange assay enabled the cytotoxic concentration of Zinc oxide nanoparticles and Polyurethane evaluation. Following culturing adipose tissue-derived MSCs, ADSCs' proliferation, growth, and osteogenic differentiation in the presence of PU with and without ZnO NPs is tracked by a series of biological assays, including Alkaline Phosphatase activity, Calcium deposition, alizarin red staining, RT-PCR, scanning electron microscope, and immunohistochemistry. The results showed boosted osteogenic differentiation of ADSCs in the presence of 1% PU scaffold and ZnO NPS and can thus apply as a new bone tissue engineering matrix. The expression level of Osteonectin, Osteocalcin, and Col1 increased in PU-ZnO 1% on the 7th and 14th days. There was an increase in the Runx2 gene expression on the 7th day of differentiation in PU-ZnO 1%, while it decreased on day 14th. In conclusion, Polyurethane nano scaffolds supported the MSCs' growth and rapid osteogenic differentiation. The PU-ZnO helps not only with cellular adhesion and proliferation but also with osteogenic differentiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"167-185"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Cell and Tissue BankingPub Date : 2024-03-01Epub Date: 2023-11-02DOI: 10.1007/s10561-023-10117-w
Mozafar Khazaei, Shima Rahmati, Mohammad Rasool Khazaei, Leila Rezakhani
{"title":"Accelerated wound healing with resveratrol-loaded decellularized pericardium in mice model.","authors":"Mozafar Khazaei, Shima Rahmati, Mohammad Rasool Khazaei, Leila Rezakhani","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10117-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10117-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the key objectives of regenerative medicine is the design of skin tissue engineering scaffolds to promote wound healing. These scaffolds provide a fresh viewpoint on skin injury repair by emulating body tissues in their structure. A suitable platform for cellular processes can be provided by natural scaffolds made from decellularized tissues while retaining the primary components. Resveratrol (RES), which has qualities like angiogenesis, antioxidant, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory, is also useful in the healing of wounds. In this investigation, RES-loaded decellularized sheep pericardium scaffolds were created and tested on full-thickness wounds in a mouse model. According to the in vivo findings, the groups in which the wound was treated with decellularized pericardium (DP) had better wound healing than the control group and showed more production of angiogenic and anti-inflammatory substances. The secretion of these factors was greater in RES-loaded decellularized pericardium (DP-RES) than in the scaffold without RES, and the macroscopic and histological data supported this. Therefore, the use of decellularization scaffolds with substances like RES for the regeneration of skin wounds can be further researched and evaluated in the preclinical stages.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"245-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71421050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Management of grade II and III furcation defects with intramarrow penetration along with indigenously prepared DFDBA and amniotic membrane: a clinical and radiographic study.","authors":"Neha Garg, Arundeep Kaur Lamba, Farrukh Faraz, Shruti Tandon, Archita Datta, Sachin Dhingra","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10068-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-022-10068-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Managing furcation defects constitutes a problem in successful periodontal therapy. Guided tissue regeneration (GTR) is the mainstay for the management of such defects but is expensive. This study makes use of indigenously prepared demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) and amniotic membrane (AM) as a cost-effective alternative. The purpose of the study was to compare the clinical outcome of grade II and III furcation defects with and without using indigenous DFDBA and AM prepared at Central Tissue Bank, MAIDS. 18 systemically healthy patients with chronic periodontitis displaying either grade II or III furcation defects were treated with open flap debridement (OFD) + intramarrow penetration (IMP) (control group) and OFD + IMP + DFDBA + AM (test group). The clinical and radiographic parameters were recorded at 3 and 6 months postoperatively. All parameters were statistically analyzed. Both treatment modalities resulted in improvement in all clinical variables evaluated. Radiographic dimensions evaluating bone fill showed a statistically significant difference in the test group compared to the control group. Within the limitations of this study, data suggest GTR using indigenously prepared DFDBA and amniotic membrane to be an economical and viable option for treating furcation defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"295-303"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10569803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The story of melanocyte: a long way from bench to bedside.","authors":"Atefeh Shahbazi, Seyed Jalal Zargar, Naser Aghdami, Masoud Habibi","doi":"10.1007/s10561-023-10081-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10561-023-10081-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin is composed of major layers, namely a superficial epidermis and a deeper dermis. The color of skin is influenced by a number of pigments, including melanin, which is produced by cells called melanocytes. Most skin disorders are relatively benign, but a few, including melanomas, can be fatal. A number of more noticeable disorders, namely albinism and vitiligo, affect the appearance of the skin and its accessory organs. Vitiligo is associated with significant psycho-social morbidity and a major effect on quality of life. Topical steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, phototherapy and surgery are the most common treatments for melanoma. However, there are many patients who do not respond to any of these modalities. The transplantation of cultured or non-cultured melanocyte is the most important treatment for hypopigmentory disorders. This study aims at reviewing the history of melanocyte cultivation, and evaluating the effectiveness of transplantation of cultured cells. For this purpose, the authors examined the initial process of isolation, characterization, and transplantation of epidermal cells. This review, thus, summarizes the current understanding of the cutaneous pigmentary system from the start of synthesis in the pigment cells, along with the response of repigmentation. During the production of melanin, melanosomes are transferred to neighboring keratinocyte in order to form perinuclear melanin caps. The objective of this review is to analyze the melanocytes transplantation in the last century to date, and explore the methods epidermal cells can increase pigmentation in hypo-pigmented areas in skin disorders. Moreover, the focus is on the story of the melanocyte back to 1950s. In addition, prior systemic therapy was associated with a significant increase, based on combined additional therapy, achieving desired results and improved outcomes. Despite the short study of a long way of melanocyte assessment and following up patient treatment, results of the all reports confirmed the efficacy of the method used in the treatment of stable vitiligo patients, who did not respond to the common algorithms of non-invasive treatments.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":" ","pages":"143-157"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9290271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}