{"title":"Effects of ophthalmic surface anesthetic alcaine on the proliferation and apoptosis of human corneal endothelial cells through HIF-1α regulation.","authors":"Quan Wang, Zhao Zhang, Xuesong Gao","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10057-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10057-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The corneal endothelium is a monolayer, which mediates solute and water flux across the posterior corneal surface. Alcaine's main component proparacaine is paramount in human corneal endothelium (HCE) cell regulation. This study explored the mechanism of alcaine in regulating HCE cells. HCE cell morphology under gradient concentrations was observed by an optical microscope. Cell proliferation and viability were detected by MTT assay to determine the half inhibitory concentration (IC 50). Cell apoptosis rate, HIF-1α mRNA expression, and HIF-1α, p/t-JNK and Caspase-3 protein levels were detected by flow cytometry, RT-qPCR, and Western blot. After treatment with alcaine at 0.625-5 g/L concentration range for 24 h, HCE cells showed cytoplasmic vacuolation, cell shrinkage, separation from culture matrix, and eventual death. Alcaine treated-HCE cell proliferation was decreased in a dose-dependent manner. The IC 50 of alcaine was 1.26 g/L. After alcaine treatment, HCE cell apoptosis rate was promoted and HIF-1α levels in HCE cells were stimulated. Knockdown of HIF-1α partially annulled the effects of alcaine on inhibiting HCE cell proliferation and facilitating apoptosis. Alcaine might activate the JNK/caspase-3 pathway by increasing HIF-1α. The inhibition of the JNK/caspase-3 pathway partially abrogated the effects of alcaine on inhibiting HCE cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. Alcaine might affect HCE cell proliferation and apoptosis by upregulating HIF-1α and activating the JNK/caspase-3 pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10115795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells' osteogenic potential: superiority or non-superiority to other sources of mesenchymal stem cells?","authors":"Mohammad Sadegh Gholami Farashah, Amirhossein Mohammadi, Maryam Javadi, Jafar Soleimani Rad, Seyed Kazem Shakouri, Shahla Meshgi, Leila Roshangar","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10066-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10066-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skeletal problems are an increasing issue due to the increase in the global aging population. Different statistics reports show that today, the global population is aging that results in skeletal problems, increased health system costs, and even higher mortality associated with skeletal problems. Common treatments such as surgery and bone grafts are not always effective and in some cases, they can even cause secondary problems such as infections or improper repair. Cell therapy is a method that can be utilized along with common treatments independently. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a very important and efficient source in terms of different diseases, especially bone problems. These cells are present in different tissues such as bone marrow, adipose tissue, umbilical cord, placenta, dental pulp, peripheral blood, amniotic fluid and others. Among the types of MSCs, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) are the most widely used source of these cells, which have appeared to be very effective and promising in terms of skeletal diseases, especially compared to the other sources of MSCs. This study focuses on the specific potential and content of BMMSCs from which the specific capacity of these cells originates, and compares their osteogenic potential with other types of MSCs, and also the future directions in the application of BMMSCs as a source for cell therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10488884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cord blood derived NK cells activated in counter with tumor cells.","authors":"Behnaz Valipour, Ghazal Majidi, Khadijeh Dizaji Asl, Hojjatollah Nozad Charoudeh","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10056-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10056-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>NK cells are initially known for their ability to kill tumor cells with no prior sensitization. Production of mature and long lasting NK cells from Umbilical Cord Blood (UCB) by using cytokines could be a promising method for immunotherapy. NK cells were generated from cord blood cells using IL2, IL7, and IL15 cytokines and measured expression of CD57 and NKp46 markers. Afterward, their capacity in the elimination of malignant cells (Reh cell line) was evaluated by assessment of interferon-γ (as cytokine production sign) and CD107-a expression (as cytotoxic function symptom) using flow cytometry. Our results showed efficient NKp46 + , and CD57 + NK cells generated on day 14. Also, expression of CD107-a and IFN-γ following co-culture with Reh cell lines significantly increased in comparison to the control. Taken together, we have reported one of the best culture conditions for the generation of CD57 + NK cells with on feeder cells and showed appropriate capacity in counter reh cell lines as a target.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10106295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Drivers of consumers' behavioral intention toward private umbilical cord blood banking: a review.","authors":"Neda Saraygord-Afshari, Sonia Ghayem, Reza Foudazi, Majid Safa","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10064-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10064-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Immunitary bioeconomy encompasses a significant share of the bioeconomy that is accompanied by a high degree of complexity and various religious and ethical controversies for both customers and the service providers. Compared to blood banking, these complexities are more substantial for the new state-of-the-art technology of umbilical cord blood (UCB) banking, in which the viable therapeutically active substance of cord blood (i.e., cord blood stem cells (CBSCs)) is banked for much less likely future demand. It became even more complicated when we knew that the main three types of cord blood banking industry (i.e., private, public, or hybrid models) are not the same regarding economic, ethical, and even social considerations. The present paper aims to review and discuss the main drivers of behavioral intention among the customers of private UCB banking. We focused on private UCB banking because, although there is a low likelihood of childs' future need for their siblings' CBSCs, there is an unnecessary growing demand for using private UCB banking services. Based on the previously published pieces of research, we discussed five main influential factors (i.e., awareness, reference group, usability, disease history, and price) that can affect the customers' risk perception (and further their behavioral intention) to preserve their child UCB for private applications. Finally, we concluded that private UCB banking must not be considered a commercial activity, and ethically healthcare managers must be more actively involved in facilitating the proper flow of information among the customers.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10115040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa A Greenwald, Eduard Grebe, Valerie Green, Alyce Linthurst Jones, Jeffrey M Linnen, Phillip Williamson, Michael P Busch, Matthew J Kuehnert
{"title":"Low rate of detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in deceased tissue donors.","authors":"Melissa A Greenwald, Eduard Grebe, Valerie Green, Alyce Linthurst Jones, Jeffrey M Linnen, Phillip Williamson, Michael P Busch, Matthew J Kuehnert","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10054-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10054-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the possibility for disease transmission, this study was performed to determine whether there is detectable SARS-CoV-2 viral RNA in the blood of deceased tissue donors. A retrospective analysis of blood samples from eligible deceased tissue donors from Oct 2019 through June 2020 was performed. Plasma aliquots were initially tested with a SARS-CoV-2 NAT Assay; positive samples were further tested using an alternate NAT and an antibody assay. The proportion of donors with confirmed RNAemia and 95% confidence intervals were computed. Of donor samples collected in 2019, 894 yielded valid results, with 6 initially positive, none of which confirmed positive by alternate NAT. Of donor samples collected in 2020, 2562 yielded valid initial NAT results, with 21 (0.8%) initially positive. Among those, 3 were confirmed by alternate NAT, 17 were not confirmed, and 1 had an invalid alternate NAT result. The rate of SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia in deceased tissue donors is approximately 1 per 1000, and it is unknown whether this RNAemia reflects the presence of infectious virus. Given these results, the risk of transmission through tissue is thought likely to be low.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9734833/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10170249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fabrication of 3D oriented carbon nanofiber by two-nuzzle electrospinning as a cell scaffold.","authors":"Pouran Moradipour, Erfan Abbasi, Fereshteh Bagheri, Hossein Zhaleh, Leila Behbood, Leila Hosseinzadeh, Elham Arkan","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10053-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10053-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One of the important issues in tissue engineering has been the development of 3D scaffolds, which guide cells to grow functional tissues and allow the diffusion of nutrients, metabolites, and soluble factors. Factors governing scaffold design include considerations of pore size and morphology, mechanical properties versus porosity, surface properties, and appropriate biodegradability. Three-dimensional structures with low density, high surface area and porosity can be utilized effectively in the tissue engineering. Recently two-nozzle electrospinning was used for fabricate polymeric and ceramic bulky layers with specific formulation. Fabrication of 3D carbon nanofiber with this method was investigated in this assay with FESEM, TGA-DTA, FTIR and XRD. Polyacrylonitrile was used as precursor. The collector speed was changed (15, 30, 60, 150, 300 and 450 rpm) to result in oriented 3D carbon nanofiber after stepwise thermal process under neutral gas atmosphere. The effect of the mechanical force applied by the collector rotation not only can arranged carbon fiber mat but also can change the crystallinity of the carbon structure. The viability and growth capability of cells on nanofibers towards the lowest cytotoxicity of them proved by MTT test. The growth characteristic of neural and mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells cultured in the webs showed the good adhesion with the blown web relative to a normal electrospun mat. The electrospun nanofibers mat had good tensile properties and high porosity and provides a favorable environment for neural cell attachment and proliferation comparable to other scaffolds. The cell viability and cell growth capability in prepared nanofibers were assessed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang-Yong Ren, Bing Pan, Fang-Fei Wang, Shao-Cheng Lyu, Qiang He
{"title":"Effects of different preservation methods of human iliac veins.","authors":"Zhang-Yong Ren, Bing Pan, Fang-Fei Wang, Shao-Cheng Lyu, Qiang He","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10055-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10055-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the progress of vascular anastomosis technology, the radical resection surgery of cancer combining with vascular resection and reconstruction has been focused by surgeon. As a natural substitute material for blood vessel, vascular allografts have good vascular compliance and histocompatibility. Generally, the donated veins could not be used immediately, and need to be well preserved. So, it is greatly significant to do research in the preservation effects of different preservation methods on veins. In this study, the effects of different preservative methods of human iliac veins were compared and analyzed in terms of cell viability, vascular wall structure and tension resistance. The donated human iliac veins were randomly divided into three groups: Cold Storage Group (4 °C) (CSG), Frozen Storage Group (-186 °C) (FSG)and Fresh Control Group (FCG). Six detection time-points of preservation for 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 28 days were set respectively. There are ten samples in each group and each time-point separately. Survival and apoptosis of vascular cell were evaluated by MTT assay and Tunel fluorescence staining. Tensile test was used to evaluate mechanical properties of vessels. The changes of vascular endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, collagen fibers and elastic fibers were evaluated by HE staining, Masson staining and EVG staining. Furthermore, the changes of organelles were observed by transmission electron microscope. With the extension of preservation period, the vascular cell viability and tension resistance of two groups decreased, and the apoptotic cells increased gradually. The apoptosis index of CSG was higher than FSG at each time point (P < 0.05). In terms of cell viability, CSG was higher within 3 days (P < 0.05), both groups were same between 3 and 14 days, and then CSG lower than FSG after 14 days (P < 0.05). In terms of tension resistance, CSG was stronger than FSG (P < 0.05) in first 7 days, both groups were same in 2nd week, and then CSG was weaker in 4th week (P < 0.05). In terms of vascular wall structure, in CSG, vascular endothelial cells were damaged and shed, smooth muscle cells were edema after 14 days, but the cell membrane and intercellular connection were still intact. In 4th week, endothelial cells were completely damaged and shed, the boundary of smooth muscle cell membrane was unclear, intercellular connection was damaged. Moreover, organelles were destroyed and disappeared, perinuclear condensation of chromatin was observed, and some cells had incomplete nuclear membrane or nuclear fragmentation; However, there were no obvious changes in the FSG within 28 days. Finally, local exfoliation and destruction of endothelial cells and edema-like changes of organelles were observed; the collagen fibers and elastic fibers of blood vessels in the two groups had no obvious damage and change within 28 days. For excised human iliac vein, cold and frozen storage can effectively preserve the cell viability, wall structur","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10115780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Reza Samanipour, Sara Tabatabaee, Mahsa Delyanee, Amirhossein Tavakoli
{"title":"The promising approach of MSCs therapy for COVID-19 treatment.","authors":"Reza Samanipour, Sara Tabatabaee, Mahsa Delyanee, Amirhossein Tavakoli","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10060-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10060-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several ongoing investigations have been founded on the development of an optimized therapeutic strategy for the COVID-19 virus as an undeniable acute challenge for human life. Cell-based therapy and particularly, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapy has obtained desired outcomes in decreasing the mortality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-COV-2), mainly owing to its immunoregulatory impact that prevents the overactivation of the immune system. Also, these cells with their multipotent nature, are capable of repairing the damaged tissue of the lung which leads to reducing the probability of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Although this cell-based method is not quite cost-effective for developing countries, regarding its promising results in order to treat SARS-COV-2, more economical evaluation as well as clinical trials should be performed for improving this therapeutic approach. Here in this article, the functional mechanism of MSCs therapy for the treatment of COVID-19 and the clinical trials based on this method will be reviewed. Moreover, its economic efficiency will be discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9757632/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10117840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhang-Yong Ren, Bing Pan, Fang-Fei Wang, Shao-Cheng Lyu, Qiang He
{"title":"Correction to: Effects of different preservation methods of human iliac veins.","authors":"Zhang-Yong Ren, Bing Pan, Fang-Fei Wang, Shao-Cheng Lyu, Qiang He","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10058-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10058-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10468438/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10136879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guojing Sun, Jingwei Lu, Zhenfang Wu, Xian Zhang, Yunfan Ti
{"title":"STAT3 expression in patients with fragility fractures and its effect on the biological function of osteoblasts.","authors":"Guojing Sun, Jingwei Lu, Zhenfang Wu, Xian Zhang, Yunfan Ti","doi":"10.1007/s10561-022-10051-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10561-022-10051-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To determine the expression of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in patients with fragility fractures (FFs) and its effect on the biological function of osteoblasts. The study included 32 patients with FFs who were diagnosed and treated in the research group and 30 concurrent healthy individuals in the control group. We observed STAT3 mRNA expression in the patients with FFs and controls and altered STAT3 mRNA to detect changes in the proliferation, invasion, and apoptosis of osteoblasts. The patients with FFs presented higher serum STAT3 mRNA expression than the controls (P < 0.05). We plotted receiver operating characteristic curves based on the STAT3 mRNA expression and found that the area under the curve for STAT3 mRNA was 0.856 (P < 0.05). Transfection of STAT3 mRNA mimics resulted in increased STAT3 mRNA expression, inhibited cell proliferation as detected by an MTT assay, and increased apoptosis rate, which was determined using flow cytometry with human fetal osteoblastic cell line 1.19 cells. STAT3 mRNA expression was elevated in the serum of patients with FFs and can be used as a biomarker for the diagnosis of the disease. Regulating STAT3 mRNA can inhibit the proliferation and induce the osteoblasts apoptosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9723,"journal":{"name":"Cell and Tissue Banking","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10115788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}