Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie最新文献

{"title":"Bisphosphonate-induced orbital inflammation.","authors":"Michael T Kryshtalskyj, Mahraz Parvand, Carson D Schell, Karim G Punja","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Intraocular lens opacification due to calcium deposition after glaucoma filtration device placement.","authors":"Pratima R Vishwakarma, Rushil H Ambani, Anna M Stagner, Roberto Pineda","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Superior oblique myokymia associated with pituitary gland tumour.","authors":"Dylan T Sherrill, Logan Wiedemann, Nafiseh Hashemi","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presumed ocular tuberculosis presenting as a pigmentary retinopathy.","authors":"Amy Basilious, Rachel L McInnis, Verena R Juncal","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Spontaneous resolution of idiopathic orbital inflammation following incisional biopsy.","authors":"Nathan Lee-Wing, Guneet Uppal, Janice Safneck","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.013","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Acute necrotizing scleritis in Behcet's disease-A case report.","authors":"Ae Ra Kee, Joshua C Teichman","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Disparities in screening, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes for diabetic retinopathy among people with lived experience of homelessness in Canada: results from a matched longitudinal cohort study.","authors":"Ruchi Sharan, Kathryn Wiens, Li Bai, Paul E Ronksley, Gillian L Booth, Stephen W Hwang, Peter Austin, Eldon Spackman, Anna Ells, Michael Fielden, David J T Campbell","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To estimate the rates of screening, diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes related to diabetic retinopathy among persons with diabetes who have experienced homelessness compared with a matched cohort of nonhomeless controls.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A propensity score-matched cohort study was conducted using administrative health data from Ontario. Eligible persons required a diagnosis of diabetes and at least 1 hospital encounter between April 2006 and March 2019. Homeless status was determined using a validated algorithm that identified whether individuals were homeless at the time of any acute care encounter during the study period. Each person who experienced homelessness was matched to a nonhomeless control based on sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. Rate ratios (RR) and differences in proportions were calculated for screening, diagnosis, and treatment of diabetic retinopathy, as well as for the outcome of vision loss using generalized linear models with a negative binomial distribution and robust standard errors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>1,069,493 people met the inclusion criteria, of which, 6 944 had a history of homelessness. A suitable nonhomeless match was found for 5 712 individuals. The rate of diabetic retinopathy screening was lower in those with a history of homelessness when compared to controls (RR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.72-0.78), while the rate of having billing codes representing diabetic retinopathy was higher (RR = 1.42; 95% CI: 1.02-1.97). There was no significant difference in rates of treatment or vision loss.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The disparities in rates of screening and diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy in those with lived experience of homelessness presents an area for targeted interventions to improve health outcomes in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144141417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Temporal trends and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity: insights from a population-based study (1995-2021).","authors":"Rachel Shemesh, Brian Reichman, Tzipora Strauss, Inna Zaslavsky-Paltiel, Liat Lerner-Geva, Tamara Wygnanski-Jaffe","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The aim of this population-based study was to evaluate the temporal trends in the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and the demographic and clinical factors associated with ROP.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this population-based observational cohort study data from the Israel national very low birthweight infant database were used. Following exclusions, the final study population comprised 16,257 infants born at 23-29 weeks. The independent effect of variables associated with ROP was assessed using multivariable logistic regression. P values for trend were determined by applying the Cochran-Armitage Trend Test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The rates of ROP decreased from 32.9% in the years 1995-2000 to 16.0% in 2017-2021 (p < 0.0001). In comparison to the reference epoch (1995-2000), the adjusted odds ratio (OR) [95% confidence interval] for ROP, were significantly lower in 2001-2006 (OR 0.68 [0.59-0.77]), in 2007-2011 (OR 0.36 [0.31-0.42]), in 2012-2016 (OR 0.31 [0.26-0.36]), and in 2017-2021 (OR 0.32 [0.27-0.39]). Sepsis (OR 1.67 [1.52-1.83]), surgically treated necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) (OR 1.86 [1.49-2.32]) and surgically treated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) (OR 1.88 [1.56-2.27]) were associated with ROP. Among the infants with sepsis, surgically treated PDA or surgically treated NEC, the rates of ROP increased in the 2017-2021 epoch.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The odds for ROP decreased by over two-thirds throughout the period 1995-2021, although the decline was attenuated in the recent decade. In view of the independent association found between surgically treated PDA or NEC and ROP, and the increasing rates of ROP in these infants, further studies may elucidate whether earlier ROP screening and possibly earlier therapeutic interventions may be appropriate for these infants.</p>","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144126832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Iris mesenchymal tumour in an infant.","authors":"Hanna Luong, Kamran Ahmed, Nishant Tiwari, Aparna Ramasubramanian","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.03.016","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.03.016","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143977754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"F. Y. EYE","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjo.2025.04.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9606,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of ophthalmology. Journal canadien d'ophtalmologie","volume":"60 3","pages":"Page 192"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143947806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}