{"title":"Current Progress and Emerging Role of Essential Oils in Drug Delivery Therapeutics.","authors":"Rokeya Sultana, Sourav Mohanto, Adrija Bhunia, Aritra Biswas, Mohammad Shabib Akhtar, Vijay Mishra, Dimple Modi, Alaa Aa Aljabali, Murtaza Tambuwala, Md Faiyazuddin","doi":"10.2174/0115672018287719240214075810","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018287719240214075810","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The utilization of novel drug delivery systems loaded with essential oils has gained significant attention as a promising approach for biomedical applications in recent years. Plants possess essential oils that exhibit various medicinal properties, i.e., anti-oxidant, anti-microbial, anti- inflammatory, anti-cancer, immunomodulatory, etc., due to the presence of various phytoconstituents, including terpenes, phenols, aldehydes, ketones, alcohols, and esters. An understanding of conventional and advanced extraction techniques of essential oils (EOs) from several plant sources is further required before considering or loading EOs into drug delivery systems. Therefore, this article summarizes the various extraction techniques of EOs and their existing limitations. The in-built biological applications of EOs are of prerequisite importance for treating several diseases. Thus, the mechanisms of action of EOs for anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-bacterial activities, etc., have been further explored in this article. The encapsulation of essential oils in micro or nanometric systems is an intriguing technique to render adequate stability to the thermosensitive compounds and shield them against environmental factors that might cause chemical degradation. Thus, the article further summarizes the advanced drug delivery approaches loaded with EOs and current challenges in the future outlook of EOs for biomedical applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"332-357"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139975338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TPGS-mediated Transethosomes Enhance Transdermal Administration of Curcumin <i>via</i> Effects on Deformability and Stability.","authors":"Teng Guo, Chenming Zhang, Yuling Chen, Yihan Wu, Zhenda Liu, Yongtai Zhang, Nianping Feng","doi":"10.2174/0115672018279577231208055415","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018279577231208055415","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adding a suitable surfactant can enhance the transdermal permeability of transethosomes while also leveraging its functionality as a functional material. In this study, transethosomes were prepared using D-α-tocopherol acid polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) as edge activators for transdermal delivery of curcumin (Cur).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The TPGS-mediated curcumin-loaded transethosomes (Cur@TES) were prepared and formulated optimally, and the optimized formulations were characterized for their morphology, particle size, entrapment efficiency (EE) and drug loading (DL). The stability and deformability of Cur@TES were investigated, while the transdermal delivery of Cur@TES was investigated through <i>in vitro</i> transdermal assays and fluorescence imaging. A mouse ear swelling model was performed to determine the anti-inflammatory effect of Cur@TES.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Cur@TES appeared round or elliptical in shape. The particle size, EE and DL for the optimized formulation were observed as 131.2 ± 7.2 nm, 97.68 ± 2.26%, and 6.58 ± 0.62%, respectively. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of disordered structures in the inner core of the vesicles. Moreover, Cur@TES system demonstrated better stability and deformability compared to the curcumin-loaded ethosomes (Cur@ES). <i>In vitro</i> transdermal experiments demonstrated that Cur@TES significantly increased the amount of drug retained in the skin (P<0.05). Fluorescence imaging confirmed that the skin distribution was distinctly enhanced with the delivery by TPGS mediated transethosomes. In addition, Cur@TES showed a significant inhibitory effect on Inflammatory swelling in the mouse ear-swelling model.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>TPGS-mediated transethosomes exhibit significant transdermal advantages and enhanced anti-inflammatory effects, providing a new perspective for the transdermal delivery of curcumin.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"479-491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geanne Aparecida de Paula, Mariana Carlomagno de Paula, Jessyca Aparecida Paes Dutra, Suzana Gonçalves Carvalho, Leonardo Delello Di Filippo, Janaína Cecília Oliveira Villanova, Marlus Chorilli
{"title":"Targeted Polymeric Nanoparticles as a Strategy for the Treatment of Glioblastoma: A Review.","authors":"Geanne Aparecida de Paula, Mariana Carlomagno de Paula, Jessyca Aparecida Paes Dutra, Suzana Gonçalves Carvalho, Leonardo Delello Di Filippo, Janaína Cecília Oliveira Villanova, Marlus Chorilli","doi":"10.2174/0115672018257713231107060630","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018257713231107060630","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and aggressive malignant tumor that affects the central nervous system, with high mortality and low survival. Glioblastoma multiforme treatment includes resection tumor surgery, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy adjuvants. However, the drugs used in chemotherapy present some limitations, such as the difficulty of crossing the bloodbrain barrier and resisting the cellular mechanisms of drug efflux. The use of polymeric nanoparticles has proven to be an effective alternative to circumvent such limitations, as it allows the exploration of a range of polymeric structures that can be modified in order to control the biodistribution and cytotoxic effect of the drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles are nanometric in size and allow the incorporation of targeting ligands on their surface, favoring the transposition of the blood-brain barrier and the delivery of the drug to specific sites, increasing the selectivity and safety of chemotherapy. The present review has described the characteristics of chitosan, poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(lactic-coglycolic acid), poly(ethylene glycol), poly(β-amino ester), and poly(ε-caprolactone), which are some of the most commonly used polymers in the manufacture of nanoparticles for the treatment of glioblastoma multiforme. In addition, some of the main targeting ligands used in these nanosystems are presented, such as transferrin, chlorotoxin, albumin, epidermal growth factor, and epidermal growth factor receptor blockers, explored for the active targeting of antiglioblastoma agents.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"413-430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138447709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Intelligent Drug Delivery: Pioneering Stimuli-Responsive Systems to Revolutionize Disease Management- An In-depth Exploration.","authors":"Badarinadh Kallepalli, Unnati Garg, Neha Jain, Rohan Nagpal, Sakshi Malhotra, Triveni Tiwari, Shreya Kaul, Upendra Nagaich","doi":"10.2174/0115672018278641231221051359","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018278641231221051359","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, there has been an escalating interest in stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems (SRDDS) due to their ability to revolutionize the delivery of therapeutics. SRDDSs offer a multitude of benefits in comparison to conventional drug delivery systems (DDS), including spatiotemporal control of drug release, targeted delivery, and improved therapeutic efficacy. The development of various classes of stimuli-responsive DDS, such as pH-responsive, temperature-responsive, photo-responsive, redox responsive systems, has been propelled by advances in materials science, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. These systems exploit specific environmental or physiological cues to trigger drug release in a precisely controlled manner, making them highly promising for the treatment of various diseases. In this review article, an in-depth exploration of the principles, mechanisms, and applications of SRDDS in the context of diverse pathologies such as cancer, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, atherosclerosis and tissue engineering has been provided. Furthermore, this article delves into the discussion of recent patents, market overview and the progress of research in clinical trials. Overall, this article underscores the transformative potential of SRDDS in enabling personalized, precise, and effective drug delivery for the treatment of the above-mentioned diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"195-214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139682291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tahereh Zadeh Mehrizi, Seyed Mahdi Rezayat, Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi
{"title":"Latest Findings on the Effects of Gold Nanoparticles on the Storage Quality of Blood Products (2011-2022) - A Narrative Review.","authors":"Tahereh Zadeh Mehrizi, Seyed Mahdi Rezayat, Hasan Ebrahimi Shahmabadi","doi":"10.2174/0115672018316266240909075316","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018316266240909075316","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A wide range of challenges are faced during the storage of blood products, including storage lesions, contamination that must be removed, and cell and protein damage due to chemicals and UV exposure. The enhancement of stability exhibited by gold nanoparticles (GNPs) is a notable advantage of these nanoparticles for the storage of blood products. The results of our review of articles from 2011 to 2022 discussing the effect of GNPs on blood products revealed that in RBCs, the dose, concentration, amount, and surface charge of GNPs significantly affect their compatibility. Purified GNPs were compatible with RBCs. Negatively charged GNPs with smaller diameters at lower concentrations were more compatible. However, in the plasma product, the nanoparticle surface modification with different agents showed greater compatibility. PEGylated nanospheres and GNPs exhibited higher albumin conformational stability than those coated with cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and rods. In the platelet product, smaller GNPs and high GNP concentrations induce platelet aggregation. PEGylation increased the platelet compatibility of GNP. The combination of GNPs with human fibrinogen and clopidogrel prevented clot formation. Finally, the findings of this investigation demonstrate that GNPs are contingent on their surface charge, dosage, and concentration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"537-551"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142305434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soumya Ranjan Satapathy, Rudra Narayan Sahoo, Amit Kumar Nayak
{"title":"Influence of Nano-Particulate Impurities and β-glucans on the Stability of Protein-Based Formulations.","authors":"Soumya Ranjan Satapathy, Rudra Narayan Sahoo, Amit Kumar Nayak","doi":"10.2174/0115672018290111240119115306","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018290111240119115306","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmaceutical grade sugars manufactured under Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and complied with International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council (IPEC) quality standards, also contain a significant amount of nano-particulate impurities (NPIs). This review will focus on the origin of NPIs, the mechanism of their interference with Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and endotoxin tests, filtration technology to effectively reduce the NPIs, methodologies for analytical quantification of NPIs, guidance for setting the limits of threshold concentration and the overall impact of NPIs on the therapeutic activity, performance, stability of biopharmaceuticals and protein-based formulations. NPIs with an average particle size of 100 to 200 nm are present in sugars and are a combination of various chemicals such as dextrans (with the presence of β-glucans), ash, inorganic metal salts, aromatic colorants, etc. These NPIs primarily originate from raw materials and cannot be removed during the sugar refinement process. While it is commonly believed that filtering the final formulation with a 0.22 μ sterilizing grade filter removes all microbes and particles, it is important to note that NPIs cannot be filtered using this standard sterile filtration technology. Exceeding the threshold limit of NPIs can have detrimental effects on formulations containing proteins, monoclonal Antibodies (mAbs), nucleic acids, and other biopharmaceuticals. NPIs and β-glucans have a critical impact on the functionality and therapeutic activity of biomolecules and if present below the threshold limit of reaction, stability and shelf-life of biologics formulation will be greatly improved and the risk of immunogenic reactions must be significantly decreased.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"659-665"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139652502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Deeksha Manchanda, Manish Makhija, Parijat Pandey, Manu Sharma
{"title":"Transfersomes: Recent Advances, Mechanisms, Exhaustive Applications, Clinical Trials, and Patents.","authors":"Deeksha Manchanda, Manish Makhija, Parijat Pandey, Manu Sharma","doi":"10.2174/0115672018295038240209055444","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018295038240209055444","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A feasible nano transdermal delivery system generally intends to have specific ideal and distinct characteristics primarily for safety, clinical efficacy, and boosted therapeutic index. The delivery of drugs, particularly macromolecules, across the skin is one of the most strenuous obstacles in front of pharmaceutical scientists. Technology advancement has provided some opportunities to overcome this difficulty by utilising microneedle arrays, ablation, laser methods etc. However, associated uneasiness, painful sensation, and higher cost of therapies limit their day-today use. Therefore, researchers have focused on developing alternate carriers like ultra-deformable liposomes, also termed transfersomes. Transfersomes are composed of a lipid bilayer containing phospholipids and an edge activator to facilitate drug delivery via transdermal route to deeper layers of skin and for higher systemic bioavailability. The bilayer structure of transfersomes allows ease of encapsulation of both hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs with higher permeability than typical liposomes. Therefore, among various vesicular systems, transfersomes have developed much interest in targeted and sustained drug delivery. The current review primarily emphasizes critical aspects of transfersomes, including their applications, clinical trial studies, and patents found in various literature sources.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"215-230"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139935127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Materials Chemistry and Engineering for Drug Delivery.","authors":"Wing-Fu Lai","doi":"10.2174/156720182204241223164140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/156720182204241223164140","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":"22 4","pages":"373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144063708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Myristic Acid Solid Lipid Nanoparticles Enhance the Oral Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy of Rifaximin against MRSA Pneumonia.","authors":"Yumin Zhang, Aoxue Zhang, Dongmei Chen, Shuyu Xie","doi":"10.2174/0115672018276382231207103955","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018276382231207103955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction/background: </strong>Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death and an immense financial burden on healthcare systems. Rifaximin (RFX) has good antibacterial activity against MRSA, but its clinical application is limited due to its poor oral absorption.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>In order to improve the oral bioavailability of rifaximin and expand the clinical application of RFX for MRSA pneumonia, this study developed a RFX-loaded myristic acid solid lipid nanoparticles (RFX-SLNs).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study first screened the formula of RFX-SLNs through single factor screening. After that, the particle size, zeta potential and polydispersity index (PDI) of the RFX-SLNs were measured, the morphology of RFX-SLNs was observed by transmission electron microscopy, and the encapsulation efficiency (EE) and drug loading capacity (LC) of RFX-SLNs were detected by high performance liquid chromatography. Then, the sustained release ability and oral bioavailability of RFX-SLNs were studied through <i>in vitro</i> release and pharmacokinetics. Finally, the therapeutic effect of RFX-SLNs on MRSA pneumonia infection was studied by using a mouse MRSA pneumonia infection model.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The optimal formulation of RFX-SLNs was 1% RFX with a water (3% PVA) and oil (myristic acid) ratio of 1:19. RFX-SLNs were spherical shape with a smooth surface and uniform size. The EE and LC of three different batches of RFX-SLNs were 89.35±2.47%, 90.45±3.69%, 88.72±1.18%, and 9.50 ± 0.01%, 10.09±0.01%, and 9.68±0.00%, respectively. <i>In vitro</i> release and pharmacokinetic studies showed that the myristic acid solid lipid nanoparticles showed excellent sustained release as expected and increased the oral bioavailability of RFX by 2.18 times. RFX-SLNs showed a good therapeutic effects in a mouse MRSA pneumonia infection model.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study indicates that the myristic acid solid lipid nanoparticles might be an effective way to enhance the oral absorption and therapy effects of RFX and other insoluble drugs.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"574-582"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141984240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Iosif Mikhel, Elena Bakhrushina, Olga Stepanova, Sofiya Prilepskaya, Dmitriy Kosenkov, Anastasia Belyatskaya, Grigory Evzikov, Natalia Demina, Ivan Krasnyuk, Ivan Krasnyuk
{"title":"Ribavirin in Modern Antitumor Therapy: Prospects for Intranasal Administration.","authors":"Iosif Mikhel, Elena Bakhrushina, Olga Stepanova, Sofiya Prilepskaya, Dmitriy Kosenkov, Anastasia Belyatskaya, Grigory Evzikov, Natalia Demina, Ivan Krasnyuk, Ivan Krasnyuk","doi":"10.2174/0115672018305548240614113451","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018305548240614113451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ribavirin has been used as an antiviral agent to treat a variety of viral infections since the 1970s. Over the past few decades, studies have been conducted on the pharmacology of ribavirin, and the possibility of its use in new indications has been explored. According to the results of a number of studies, ribavirin efficacy in the therapy of malignant neoplasms of various genesis has been proven. Furthermore, due to the complexity of brain tumor therapy using surgical methods, targeted delivery of ribavirin to the brain becomes a promising alternative to existing treatment methods. Targeting of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) to the brain tumor is achieved by intranasal drug delivery via a Nose-to-Brain mechanism. In addition, using this delivery mechanism, it is possible to reach the brain while bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB), thus avoiding the effects of the first passage through the liver. Despite the significant advantages of the method, there are limiting factors to its application - mucociliary clearance, which aims to remove foreign bodies from the surface of the nasal mucosa. <i>In situ</i>, systems are able to reduce the intensity of interfering factors on API and allow the achievement of maximum bioavailability during intranasal administration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"510-521"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142083027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}