{"title":"Niosome-Based Hydrogel of Quince Extract: A Promising Strategy for Expedited Full-thickness Wound Healing in Rat.","authors":"Pedram Ebrahimnejad, Paria Fadaee Heydarabadi, Fereshteh Talebpour Amiri, Fatemeh Mirzaee, Melika Ahmadi, Somayeh Shahani","doi":"10.2174/0115672018282735240528072715","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018282735240528072715","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The regeneration of tissue damage involves a series of molecular and cellular events that can be mediated by various natural compounds. Recent studies have highlighted the anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, and skin-protecting properties of Cydonia oblonga (Quince), which are mainly attributed to phenolic compounds. These compounds may have some drawbacks when targeting wound applications, including low bioavailability at the wound site. Moreover, to overcome these limitations, surfactant-based nanovesicular systems have been developed as carriers of such compounds for wound healing.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to highlight the possible therapeutic potential of niosome-based hydrogel from Quince extract to stabilize and deliver the related bioactive compounds to full-thickness wounds in rats.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The niosomal hydrogel was prepared using a thin-film hydration method with the fruit extract (70% methanol). The formulation was optimized by evaluating size, zeta potential, dispersion index, and drug encapsulation efficiency. Full-thickness wounds were created on the dorsal cervical area of Wistar rats, and histopathological analysis of biopsy specimens was conducted on the 12th day of treatment.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Under the study conditions, niosomal hydrogel displayed good physicochemical stability. Histopathological findings demonstrated that niosomal gel promoted angiogenesis, fibroblast maturation, collagen deposition, keratinization, and epidermal layer formation more effectively than control and hydrogel base. Furthermore, niosomal gel treatment markedly reduced inflammation. The total phenol concentration was determined to be 13.34 ± 0.90 mg gallic acid equivalents per gram of dried extract.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The niosomal hydrogel containing C. oblonga extract shows potential as a novel approach for wound healing, warranting further investigation in this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"358-371"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141262866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TPGS-modified Chitosan Nanoparticles of EGFR Inhibitor: Physicochemical and <i>In vitro</i> Evaluation against HepG2 Cell Lines.","authors":"Mahendra Singh, Alka, Prashant Shukla, Zhi-Hong Wen, Chou-Yuan Ko, Ramachandran Vinayagam","doi":"10.2174/0115672018268315231206045504","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018268315231206045504","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gefitinib (GFN) is an Epithelial Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) inhibitor, and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved medication to treat lung cancer. However, this investigation aimed to produce and characterize Gefitinib (GFN)-loaded chitosan and soy lecithin nanoparticles (NPs) modified with D-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1000 succinate mono ester (TPGS) and assess their therapeutic potential against HepG2 liver cell lines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Chitosan, a cationic polymer with biocompatible and biodegradable properties, was combined with soy lecithin to develop the NPs loaded with GFN using a self-organizing ionic interaction methodology.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The entrapment efficiency and drug loading were found to be 59.04±4.63 to 87.37±3.82% and 33.46±3.76 to 49.50±4.35%, respectively, and results indicated the encapsulation of GEN in NPs. The pH of the formulations was observed between 4.48-4.62. Additionally, all the prepared NPs showed the size and PDI range of 89.2±15.9 nm to 799.2±35.8 nm and 0.179±0.065 to 0.455±0.097, respectively. The FTIR bands in optimized formulation (GFN-NP1) indicated that the drug might be contained within the NP's core. The SEM photograph revealed the spherical shape of NPs. The kinetic release model demonstrated the combination of diffusion and erosion mechanisms. The IC<sub>50</sub> value of GFN and GFN-NP1 formulation against the HepG2 cell lines were determined and found to be 63.22±3.36 μg/ml and 45.80±2.53 μg/ml, respectively. DAPI and PI staining agents were used to detect nuclear morphology.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It was observed that the optimized GFN-NP1 formulation successfully internalized and inhibited the growth of HepG2 cells. Hence, it can be concluded that the prepared NPs can be a new therapeutic option for treating liver cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"465-478"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ankush Saini, Mohit Sharma, Indu Singh, Rajan Swami
{"title":"From Vision Correction to Drug Delivery: Unraveling the Potential of Therapeutic Contact Lens.","authors":"Ankush Saini, Mohit Sharma, Indu Singh, Rajan Swami","doi":"10.2174/0115672018270396231213074746","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018270396231213074746","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Contact lenses (CLs) have become an essential tool in ocular drug delivery, providing effective treatment options for specific eye conditions. In recent advancements, Therapeutic CLs (TCLs) have emerged as a promising approach for maintaining therapeutic drug concentrations on the eye surface. TCLs offer unique attributes, including prolonged wear and a remarkable ability to enhance the bioavailability of loaded medications by more than 50%, thus gaining widespread usage. They have proven beneficial in pain management, medication administration, corneal healing, and protection. To achieve sustained drug delivery from TCLs, researchers are exploring diverse systems, such as polymeric nanoparticulate systems, lipidic systems, and the incorporation of agents like vitamin E or rate-limiting polymers. However, despite breakthrough successes, certain challenges persist, including ensuring drug stability during processing and manufacturing, controlling release kinetics, and biomaterial interaction, reducing protein adhesion, and addressing drug release during packaging and storage etc. While TCLs have shown overall success in treating corneal and ocular surface disorders, careful consideration of potential issues and contraindications is vital. This review offers an insightful perspective on the critical aspects that need to be addressed regarding TCLs, with a specific emphasis on their advantages and limitations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"140-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139428216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Smart Ultrasound-responsive Polymers for Drug Delivery: An Overview on Advanced Stimuli-sensitive Materials and Techniques.","authors":"Mostafa Yazdan, Seyed Morteza Naghib","doi":"10.2174/0115672018283792240115053302","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018283792240115053302","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, a notable advancement has occurred in the domain of drug delivery systems via the integration of intelligent polymers that respond to ultrasound. The implementation of this groundbreaking methodology has significantly revolutionised the controlled and precise delivery of therapeutic interventions. An in-depth investigation is conducted into the most recent developments in ultrasonic stimulus-responsive materials and techniques for the purpose of accomplishing precise medication administration. The investigation begins with an exhaustive synopsis of the foundational principles underlying drug delivery systems that react to ultrasonic stimuli, focusing specifically on the complex interplay between polymers and ultrasound waves. Significant attention is devoted to the development of polymers that demonstrate tailored responsiveness to ultrasound, thereby exemplifying their versatility in generating controlled drug release patterns. Numerous classifications of intelligent polymers are examined in the discussion, including those that react to variations in temperature, pH, and enzymes. When coupled with ultrasonic stimuli, these polymers offer a sophisticated framework for the precise manipulation of drug release in terms of both temporal and spatial dimensions. The present study aims to examine the synergistic effects of responsive polymers and ultrasound in overcoming biological barriers such as the blood-brain barrier and the gastrointestinal tract. By doing so, it seeks to shed light on the potential applications of these materials in intricate clinical scenarios. The issues and future prospects of intelligent ultrasound-responsive polymers in the context of drug delivery are critically analysed in this article. The objective of this study is to offer valuable perspectives on the challenges that must be overcome to enable the effective implementation of these technologies. The primary objective of this comprehensive review is to furnish researchers, clinicians, and pharmaceutical scientists with a wealth of information that will serve as a guide for forthcoming developments in the development and enhancement of intelligent drug delivery systems that employ ultrasound-responsive polymers to attain superior therapeutic outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"283-309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139577198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent Developments in Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor-based Nanotherapeutics for EGFR-resistant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer.","authors":"Eknath Kole, Krishna Jadhav, Raghuraj Singh, Shilpa Mandpe, Ashwin Abhang, Rahul K Verma, Jitendra Naik","doi":"10.2174/0115672018278617231207051907","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018278617231207051907","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The advent of drug resistance in response to epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)- tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) targeted therapy represents a serious challenge in the management of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These acquired resistance mutations, attributed to several advanced EGFR mutations and, necessitated the development of new-generation TKIs. Nanomedicine approaches provide a plausible way to address these problems by providing targeted delivery and sustained release, which have demonstrated success in preclinical trials. This review article provides a summary of nano-formulations designed for EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC, highlighting their efficacy in both <i>in vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> models. These findings reveal insights into the design of nanoparticles and multifunctional nanosystems, offering a potential avenue for efficacious treatment of EGFR-TKIresistant NSCLC.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"249-260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139565511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Comprehensive Review on Polyphenols based Nanovesicular System for Topical Delivery.","authors":"Anshu Singh, Zeeshan Fatima, Dipti Srivastava","doi":"10.2174/0115672018265118231213094410","DOIUrl":"10.2174/0115672018265118231213094410","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Polyphenols are naturally occurring compounds having more than one hydroxy functional group. They are ubiquitous secondary plant metabolites possessing a wide range of pharmacological activity. Brightly colored fruits and vegetables are the natural source of polyphenols. Majorly, they possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties which make them suitable candidates to target skin related disorders.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study is focused to explore the potential of polyphenols loaded nanovesicles for skin related disorders. The aim of the study is to review the applicability and efficacy of different vesicular systems encapsulated with various classes of polyphenols for skin related disorders, thus opening the opportunity for future studies based on these drug delivery systems.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus database, and the search engine Google Scholar were accessed for the literature search. The results were then filtered based on the titles, abstracts, and accessibility of the complete texts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The expository evaluation of the literature revealed that various nanovesicles like liposomes, niosomes, ethosomes and transferosomes incorporating polyphenol have been formulated to address issues pertaining to delivery across the skin. These developed nano vesicular systems have shown improvement in the physicochemical properties and pharmacological action.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Polyphenol based nano-vesicular formulations have proved to be an effective system for topical delivery and henceforth, they might curtail the use of other skin therapies having limited applicability.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":"123-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139567373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fei Xue, Lan Yang, Shuai Ma, Jin Hua Chang, Pei Liu, Xi Gang Liu, Ru Xing Wang
{"title":"Preparation and Evaluation of Tetrandrine Nanocrystals to Improve Bioavailability.","authors":"Fei Xue, Lan Yang, Shuai Ma, Jin Hua Chang, Pei Liu, Xi Gang Liu, Ru Xing Wang","doi":"10.2174/0115672018341709241121092617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018341709241121092617","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Tetrandrine (TET) has multiple pharmacological activities, but its water solubility is poor, which is the main reason for its low bioavailability.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The purpose of this study was to prepare TET nanocrystals (TET-NCs) using a grinding method to enhance the dissolution rate and ultimately improve the bioavailability of TET.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>TET-NCs were synthesized via media milling, employing Poloxam 407 (P407) as surface stabilizer and mannitol as a cryoprotectant during freeze-drying. The crystal structure, particle diameter, and zeta potential were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fouriertransform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The in vitro release behavior and pharmacokinetics of TET-NCs were assessed. The cytotoxicity of TET and TET-NCS on RAW264.7 cells was determined by the CCK-8 method.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The particle size of TET-NCs was 360.0±7.03 nm, PDI was 0.26±0.03, and zeta potential was 6.64±0.22 mV. The cumulative dissolution within 60 minutes was 96.40±2.31%. The pharmacokinetic study showed that AUC0-72 h and Cmax of TET-NCs were significantly enhanced by 3.07 and 2.57 times, respectively, compared with TET (p<0.01). TET-NCs significantly increased the cell inhibition on RAW264.7 cells compared to the TET (P<0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The preparation of TET-NCs enhanced dissolution rate and bioavailability significantly, and it also improved the inhibition effect of RAW264.7 cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abhranil Bhuyan, Piyali Dey, Himanshu Gogoi, Santa Mandal
{"title":"Exploring Naturally-Derived Targeted Nano Delivery Therapy for Burn Wound Healing with Special Emphasis on Preclinical Outcomes.","authors":"Abhranil Bhuyan, Piyali Dey, Himanshu Gogoi, Santa Mandal","doi":"10.2174/0115672018343042241120072749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018343042241120072749","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plant bioactive are being used since the early days of medicinal discovery for their various therapeutic activities and are safer compared to modern medicines. According to World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 180,000 deaths from burns occur every year with the majority in countries. Recent years have witnessed significant advancements in this domain, with numerous plant bioactive and their various nanoformulations demonstrating promising preclinical burn wound healing activity and identified plant-based nanotechnology of various materials through some variations of cellular mechanisms. A comprehensive search was conducted on scientific databases like PubMed, Web of Science, ScienceDirect and Google Scholar to retrieve relevant literature on burn wound, plants, nano formulations and in vivo studies from 1990 to 2024. From a total of approximately 180 studies, 40 studies were screened out following the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which reported 40 different plants and plant extracts with their various nano-formulations (NFs) that were used against burn wounds preclinically. This study provides the current scenario of naturally-derived targeted therapy, exploring the impact of natural products on various nanotechnology in burn wound healing on a preclinical model. This comprehensive review provides the application of herbal nanoformulations (HBNF) for the treatment of burn wounds. Natural products and their derivatives may include many unidentified bioactive chemicals or untested nano-formulations that might be useful in today's medical toolbox. Mostly, nano-delivery system modulates the bioactive compound's effectiveness on burn wounds and increases compatibility by suppressing inflammation. However, their exploration remains incomplete, necessitating possible pathways and mechanisms of action using clinical models.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142776195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Innovative Nanocomposites for Drug Delivery: A Novel Approach for Diabetic Foot Ulcer.","authors":"Rubi Parveen, Faraat Ali, Shiv Dev Singh","doi":"10.2174/0115672018322140241023054041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018322140241023054041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Diabetic Foot Ulcer (DFU) is a chronic wound, and a person with diabetes has an increased lifetime risk of foot ulcers (19%-34%) and high morbidity (65% recurrence in 3-5 years, 20% lifetime amputation). Recent data have shown rising amputation rates, especially in the younger and minority populations. This abstract discusses innovative approaches for addressing this issue. This highlights the use of nanotechnology-based drug nanocomposite systems for natural wound healing therapies, with a focus on nanoparticles, nano-emulsions, and nanogels. This review also emphasizes the potential of hydrogels for drug delivery, highlighting their versatility in various medical applications. Furthermore, it delves into the use of silver nanoparticles (AgNP's) for treating diabetic wounds while acknowledging the need to address potential toxicity concerns. Finally, the abstract discusses the utilization of traditional herbal medicine and the integration of modern science to advance wound care, particularly focusing on wound microbiome, immune response, and controlled herbal medicine delivery. This study also highlights clinical trials conducted on DFU. Overall, these abstracts highlight the importance of exploring diverse and innovative solutions to chronic wound management.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142607232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ujjwal Kumar Biswas, Shreeja Sen, Susrita Sharma, Mohana Paul, Amit Kumar Nayak, Anindya Bose
{"title":"Nanostructured Lipid Carrier-based Topical Gels as Novel Drug Delivery System: A Comprehensive Overview.","authors":"Ujjwal Kumar Biswas, Shreeja Sen, Susrita Sharma, Mohana Paul, Amit Kumar Nayak, Anindya Bose","doi":"10.2174/0115672018335655241015062436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/0115672018335655241015062436","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) are lipidic nanocarriers that recover the permanency and capacity of drug payloads. NLCs are well-known as second-generation lipid nanocarriers with an unstructured matrix, presenting potentially advantageous nanocarrier systems with marketable opportunities because of reproducible production methodologies and biocompatible lipidic excipients. These (NLCs) are now recognized as a very promising nanocarrier structure for the efficient delivery of drugs via different administration routes. In recent years, several NLC-based gels have been developed and evaluated for topical delivery of many drugs and other therapeutic agents. This review article presents an overview of NLC-based topical gels investigated to deliver drugs via ocular, dermal, and transdermal routes. In addition, the classification, manufacturing, characterizations, advantages, and disadvantages of NLCs are addressed in this article. We also discussed different evaluations of NLC-based topical gels.</p>","PeriodicalId":94287,"journal":{"name":"Current drug delivery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}