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SPT: A new contributor to trans fatty acid-induced atherosclerosis SPT:反式脂肪酸诱导的动脉粥样硬化的新贡献者
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2024.100340
Chengbin Li, Junli Liu, Bin Liang
{"title":"SPT: A new contributor to trans fatty acid-induced atherosclerosis","authors":"Chengbin Li, Junli Liu, Bin Liang","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2024.100340","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2024.100340","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100340"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of lipoprotein sulfatides in MASLD fibrosis transition: A new frontier in hepatic immunomodulation 脂蛋白硫脂在MASLD纤维化转变中的作用:肝脏免疫调节的新前沿
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2024.100335
Yifan Zhou, Junli Liu
{"title":"The role of lipoprotein sulfatides in MASLD fibrosis transition: A new frontier in hepatic immunomodulation","authors":"Yifan Zhou, Junli Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2024.100335","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2024.100335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100335"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipidomics reveals potential biomarkers and pathophysiological insights in the progression of diabetic kidney disease 脂质组学揭示了糖尿病肾病进展中的潜在生物标志物和病理生理学见解
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100354
Xiaozhen Guo , Zixuan Zhang , Cuina Li , Xueling Li , Yutang Cao , Yangyang Wang , Jiaqi Li , Yibin Wang , Kanglong Wang , Yameng Liu , Cen Xie , Yifei Zhong
{"title":"Lipidomics reveals potential biomarkers and pathophysiological insights in the progression of diabetic kidney disease","authors":"Xiaozhen Guo ,&nbsp;Zixuan Zhang ,&nbsp;Cuina Li ,&nbsp;Xueling Li ,&nbsp;Yutang Cao ,&nbsp;Yangyang Wang ,&nbsp;Jiaqi Li ,&nbsp;Yibin Wang ,&nbsp;Kanglong Wang ,&nbsp;Yameng Liu ,&nbsp;Cen Xie ,&nbsp;Yifei Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100354","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100354","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of end-stage renal disease, affecting over 30 % of diabetes mellitus (DM) patients. Early detection of DKD in DM patients can enable timely preventive therapies, and potentially delay disease progression. Since the kidney relies on fatty acid oxidation for energy, dysregulated lipid metabolism has been implicated in proximal tubular cell damage and DKD pathogenesis. This study aimed to identify lipid alterations during DKD development and potential biomarkers differentiating DKD from DM.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>lipidomics analysis was performed on serum collected from 55 patients with DM, 21 with early DKD stage and 32 with advanced DKD, and 22 healthy subjects. Associations between lipids and DKD risk were evaluated by logistic regression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Lipid profiling revealed elevated levels of certain lysophosphatidylethanolamines (LPEs), phosphatidylethanolamines (PEs), ceramides (Cers), and diacylglycerols (DAGs) in the DM-DKD transition, while most LPEs, lysophosphatidylcholines (LPCs), along with several monoacylglycerol (MAG) and triacylglycerols (TAGs), increased further from DKD-E to DKD-A. Logistic regression indicated positive associations between LPCs, LPEs, PEs, and DAGs with DKD risk, with most LPEs correlating significantly with urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) and inversely with estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). A machine-learning-derived biomarker panel, Lipid9, consisting of LPC(18:2), LPC(20:5), LPE (16:0), LPE (18:0), LPE (18:1), LPE (24:0), PE (34:1), PE (34:2), and PE (36:2), accurately distinguished DKD (AUC: 0.78, 95 % CI 0.68–0.86) from DM. Incorporating two clinical indexes, serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen, the Lipid9-SCB model further improved DKD detection (AUC: 0.83, 95 % CI 0.75–0.90) from DM, and was notably more sensitive for identifying DKD-E (AUC: 0.79, 95 % CI 0.67–0.91).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study deciphers the lipid signature in DKD progression, and suggests the Lipid9-SCB panel as a promising tool for early DKD detection in DM patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143561891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An updated review of popular dietary patterns during pregnancy and lactation: Trends, benefits, and challenges 妊娠和哺乳期流行饮食模式的最新综述:趋势、益处和挑战
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100353
Maria Chouli , Anastasia Bothou , Giannoula Kyrkou , Sofia Kaliarnta , Aikaterini Dimitrakopoulou , Athina Diamanti
{"title":"An updated review of popular dietary patterns during pregnancy and lactation: Trends, benefits, and challenges","authors":"Maria Chouli ,&nbsp;Anastasia Bothou ,&nbsp;Giannoula Kyrkou ,&nbsp;Sofia Kaliarnta ,&nbsp;Aikaterini Dimitrakopoulou ,&nbsp;Athina Diamanti","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100353","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100353","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This review examines nutritional needs during pregnancy and lactation, focusing on the critical nutrients required for both maternal and fetal health. Essential nutrients such as folic acid, vitamin D, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids play a significant role in supporting fetal development and minimizing the risk of complications like gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preterm birth. Various dietary patterns, including the Mediterranean, vegetarian/vegan, and gluten-free diets, were evaluated for their adequacy and potential benefits. The Mediterranean diet was highlighted for its protective effects against pregnancy-related health issues. In contrast, the review identified vegetarian and vegan diets as requiring careful planning to ensure sufficient intake of key nutrients. Additionally, the review explored the implications of gestational diabetes and dietary strategies for managing blood sugar levels. The effects of intermittent fasting during pregnancy were also discussed, with mixed evidence regarding its safety and impact on pregnancy outcomes. Overall, the review stresses the importance of tailored nutritional guidance to ensure optimal health for both the mother and the developing fetus during pregnancy and lactation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143420746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causal relationship of familial hypercholesterolemia with risk of intestinal vascular disorders: A mendelian randomization study 家族性高胆固醇血症与肠道血管疾病风险的因果关系:一项孟德尔随机研究
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100352
Gang Wei , Cheng Zhang , Feng-Jie Shen , Hua-Qi Guo , Lin Liu
{"title":"Causal relationship of familial hypercholesterolemia with risk of intestinal vascular disorders: A mendelian randomization study","authors":"Gang Wei ,&nbsp;Cheng Zhang ,&nbsp;Feng-Jie Shen ,&nbsp;Hua-Qi Guo ,&nbsp;Lin Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100352","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100352","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>The causal relationship between the familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and intestinal vascular diseases was unnoticed. This study aims to investigate the cause-and-effect relationship of FH with risk of intestinal vascular diseases in human.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed by extracting summary-level datasets for FH or FH concurrently with ischemic heart disease (IHD) and intestinal vascular diseases from the FinnGen study including 329,115, 316,290 and 350,505 individuals. The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method and the weighted median method were applied to analyze the causal relationships between FH or FH concurrently with IHD and the risk of intestinal vascular diseases. Cochran's Q statistic method and MR-Egger regression were used to assess heterogeneity and pleiotropy.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The IVW method demonstrated that FH was significantly associated with higher odds of intestinal vascular diseases [OR (95%CI): 1.22 (1.03, 1.45)] (<em>P</em> = 0.02) without significant heterogeneity (<em>P</em> = 0.54) and horizontal pleiotropy (<em>P</em> = 0.43). Rs7575840 in 6.5kda upstream of <em>ApoB</em> gene, rs11591147 in <em>PCSK9</em> gene and rs9644862 in the <em>CDKN2B-AS1</em> (or named <em>ANRIL; p15AS</em>; <em>PCAT12</em>; <em>CDKN2BAS</em>; <em>CDKN2B-AS</em>; <em>NCRNA00089</em>) gene were illustrated to mostly influence the risk of intestinal vascular diseases. However, no significant causal relationship between FH concurrently with IHD and intestinal vascular diseases was observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>In conclusion, FH was causally positive-associated with the increased risk of intestinal vascular diseases, revealing a potential unfortunate outcome for FH. Therefore, patients with FH should pay closely attention to the risk of intestinal vascular diseases. Our study may provide evidence for new diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in clinical practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100352"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143294267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of vitamin D deficiency in placental dysfunction: A systematic review 维生素D缺乏在胎盘功能障碍中的作用:一项系统综述
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100350
Eleni Gerovasili, Antigoni Sarantaki, Anastasia Bothou, Anna Deltsidou, Aikaterini Dimitrakopoulou, Athina Diamanti
{"title":"The role of vitamin D deficiency in placental dysfunction: A systematic review","authors":"Eleni Gerovasili,&nbsp;Antigoni Sarantaki,&nbsp;Anastasia Bothou,&nbsp;Anna Deltsidou,&nbsp;Aikaterini Dimitrakopoulou,&nbsp;Athina Diamanti","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Vitamin D plays a critical role in pregnancy, supporting placental function via angiogenesis, immune regulation, and nutrient transport. Deficiency in vitamin D during gestation is associated with complications such as preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), and preterm birth. However, the mechanisms linking vitamin D deficiency to placental dysfunction remain inadequately understood, highlighting the need for systematic evaluation.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A systematic review was conducted in adherence to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, with searches in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published within the last 20 years. Inclusion criteria targeted human studies examining the association between vitamin D and placental function, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case-control studies. A total of 10 studies were included following rigorous screening and quality assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Findings from human studies indicate that maternal vitamin D deficiency significantly impairs placental function by reducing vascular integrity, downregulating nutrient transporters, and promoting inflammation. Mechanistic evidence highlights decreased expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and increased inflammatory cytokines in vitamin D-deficient pregnancies. Supplementation with active vitamin D [1α,25(OH)2D3] mitigated these adverse effects, restoring placental growth, improving nutrient transport, and reducing inflammation. Notably, population-specific differences and sex-specific responses to vitamin D sufficiency were observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Vitamin D is essential for optimal placental function and pregnancy outcomes. This review underscores the need for standardized supplementation protocols and further research into long-term and population-specific effects of vitamin D. Addressing these gaps can inform targeted interventions to reduce pregnancy complications and improve maternal-fetal health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143420975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development of a food-group, tree classification method and its use in exploring dietary associations with metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and other health-related outcomes in a UK population 食物组、树分类方法的发展及其在英国人群中探索饮食与代谢功能障碍相关脂肪变性肝病(MASLD)和其他健康相关结局的关联的应用
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100351
Amina A. Alawadi , Amrita Vijay , Jane I. Grove , Moira A. Taylor , Guruprasad P. Aithal
{"title":"The development of a food-group, tree classification method and its use in exploring dietary associations with metabolic dysfunction-associated Steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and other health-related outcomes in a UK population","authors":"Amina A. Alawadi ,&nbsp;Amrita Vijay ,&nbsp;Jane I. Grove ,&nbsp;Moira A. Taylor ,&nbsp;Guruprasad P. Aithal","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Metabolic dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) affects up to one in five people in the UK, with persistent overeating and a sedentary lifestyle being significant risk factors. Exploring dietary patterns at a food level is a novel approach to understand associations between diet and disease.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This cross-sectional case-control study included 168 MASLD patients and 34 healthy controls from Nottingham (UK). Dietary data were collected using the EPIC-food frequency questionnaire. A food-group, tree classification method was developed which categorized 923 ingredients into three levels (main food group, sub-types, and cooking methods) and intakes were associated with clinical outcomes using logistic regression and degree of liver fibrosis using linear regression.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Significant associations were found for red meat intake with MASLD (OR [CI]: 1.013 [1.001–1.025]) and fibrosis (Beta [SE]: +0.048 [0.013]); intakes of nuts (OR [CI]: 0.951 [0.905–0.999]); and fish (OR [CI]: 0.985 [0.971–0.999]) with MASLD; “Cereals and cereals products”, “salt and gravy” and baked foods with fibrosis (Beta [SE]: +0.018 to +0.057 [0.005–0.23]); white and organ meat (Beta [SE]: −0.04 to −0.61 [0.015–0.249]); diet soda (OR [CI]: +0.01 [1–1.003]) and red meat intakes (OR [CI]:+0.002 [1.002–1.016]) with T2DM; wholegrain wheat, red meat, and semi-skimmed dairy intakes with hypercholesterolemia (ORs [CI]: −0.003 to −0.023 [1–1.043]); “herbs and spices” and wholegrain rice with hypercholesterolaemia (ORs [CI]: −0.08 to −0.98 [0.159–0.989); fresh herbs and boiled foods intakes with hypertension (ORs [CI]: −0.001 to −2.21 [0.013–1]).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study introduces a new food-group, tree classification method to characterise UK diet data and identify risk factors for MASLD, potentially informing the development of culturally applicable dietary guidelines designed to improve public health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100351"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143228501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gender based difference in glycemic control and diabetes related chronic complications among type 2 diabetic patients in Debre Berhan city public hospitals 德伯尔汉市公立医院2型糖尿病患者血糖控制及糖尿病相关慢性并发症的性别差异
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100349
Enguday Demeke Gebeyaw , Girma Deshimo Lema
{"title":"Gender based difference in glycemic control and diabetes related chronic complications among type 2 diabetic patients in Debre Berhan city public hospitals","authors":"Enguday Demeke Gebeyaw ,&nbsp;Girma Deshimo Lema","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a growing public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like Ethiopia. There is limited data on gender differences in glycemic control and diabetes related chronic complications in Ethiopia. This study aimed to assess gender-based difference in glycemic control and diabetes related chronic complications among T2DM patients in Debre Berhan public hospitals, Ethiopia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A comparative cross-sectional study was carried out at public hospitals in Debre Berhan. Data were gathered from 258 T2DM patients (129 men and 129 women). Using Hemoglobin A1c (HgA1c), level of glycemic control was assessed. To compare gender differences in diabetes related chronic complications and glycemic control, the chi-square test and Independent sample <em>t</em>-test were employed. However logistic regression was employed to identify gender-specific factors of poor glycemic control.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Women had poorer glycemic control, with a mean difference of 0.51 (95 % CI: 0.04–0.97) as compared with men. Alcohol consumption <em>(</em>AOR = 3.2; 95 % CI: 1.25–7.98), drug non-adherence <em>(</em>AOR = 4.1; 95 % CI: 1.01–17.54) and diabetic complications <em>(</em>AOR = 0.3; 95 % CI: 0.10–0.88) were significant factors for poor glycemic control in men. For women, rural residence <em>(</em>AOR = 0.2; 95 % CI: 0.03–0.58), duration of diabetes &gt;5 years <em>(</em>AOR = 4.3; 95 % CI: 1.15–16.17)<em>,</em> and drug non-adherence <em>(</em>AOR = 4.7; 95 % CI: 1.14–19.42) were significant factors for poor glycemic control. There were no significant gender differences in diabetes related chronic complications.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This study revealed significant gender differences in glycemic control among T2DM patients. Female patients experienced worse glycemic control. There were no gender differences in the prevalence of diabetes related chronic complications. This study highlights the importance of considering both general and specific factors when assessing and improving glycemic control in T2DM. Future studies should involve large sample sizes and gender focused studies to gain a deeper understanding of the relevant factors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143097819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the anti-inflammatory potential of vitamin D in cardiometabolic diseases 探索维生素D在心血管代谢疾病中的抗炎作用。
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100348
Kabelo Mokgalaboni
{"title":"Exploring the anti-inflammatory potential of vitamin D in cardiometabolic diseases","authors":"Kabelo Mokgalaboni","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100348","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100348","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases is rising, and this is fuelled by inflammation, which tends to be worse in individuals with vitamin D (VD) deficiency. While non-steroidal anti-inflammatory interventions are available, they present with coagulation events. Hence, alternative therapy in the form of VD supplements is gaining research interest. This study reviewed the effect of VD supplementation on inflammation, focusing on nuclear factor kappa-beta (NF-κβ), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) across different cardiometabolic disease. Thirty-seven studies, 16 rodent models and 21 clinical studies were evaluated. The study considered evidence from rodent models to understand the effect of VD on these markers of inflammation and its translatability to clinical studies. While the potential benefits of VD were notable in rodents, these effects were less consistent in clinical studies. Notably, rodent models showed a more pronounced impact of VD in reducing NF-κβ and TNF-α; however, clinical trials reported conflicting findings. Furthermore, the VD was important in reducing MCP-1 across different rodent models; this was partially demonstrated in clinical trials. Based on these findings, VD modulates inflammation in cardiometabolic disease by inhibiting the activation of NF-κβ and suppressing the production of TNF-α and MCP-1. Although VD has some possible benefits in rodent models, the translatability of these findings in clinical trials is limited. Hence, the presented evidence in this study calls for further randomised controlled trials to assess the effect of VD on inflammation in patients living with different conditions as a therapy to curb the inflammation and the risk thereof. Future trials should also focus on exploring the VD dose-response, optimal dose, and duration of VD intervention among these patients that may offer optimal benefits on inflammation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100348"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11773081/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unveiling the link between chronic inflammation and cancer 揭示慢性炎症和癌症之间的联系。
Metabolism open Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.metop.2025.100347
Siddhant Tripathi , Yashika Sharma , Dileep Kumar
{"title":"Unveiling the link between chronic inflammation and cancer","authors":"Siddhant Tripathi ,&nbsp;Yashika Sharma ,&nbsp;Dileep Kumar","doi":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100347","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.metop.2025.100347","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The highly nuanced transition from an inflammatory process to tumorigenesis is of great scientific interest. While it is well known that environmental stimuli can cause inflammation, less is known about the oncogenic modifications that chronic inflammation in the tissue microenvironment can bring about, as well as how these modifications can set off pro-tumorigenic processes. It is clear that no matter where the environmental factors come from, maintaining an inflammatory microenvironment encourages carcinogenesis. In addition to encouraging angiogenesis and metastatic processes, sustaining the survival and proliferation of malignant transformed cells, and possibly altering the efficacy of therapeutic agents, inflammation can negatively regulate the antitumoral adaptive and innate immune responses. Because chronic inflammation has multiple pathways involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis, it has gained recognition as a marker of cancer and a desirable target for cancer therapy. Recent advances in our knowledge of the molecular mechanisms that drive cancer's progression demonstrate that inflammation promotes tumorigenesis and metastasis while suppressing anti-tumor immunity. In many solid tumor types, including breast, lung, and liver cancer, inflammation stimulates the activation of oncogenes and impairs the body's defenses against the tumor. Additionally, it alters the microenvironment of the tumor. As a tactical approach to cancer treatment, these findings have underscored the importance of targeting inflammatory pathways. This review highlights the role of inflammation in cancer development and metastasis, focusing on its impact on tumor progression, immune suppression, and therapy resistance. It examines current anti-inflammatory strategies, including NSAIDs, cytokine modulators, and STAT3 inhibitors, while addressing their potential and limitations. The review emphasizes the need for further research to unravel the complex mechanisms linking inflammation to cancer progression and identify molecular targets for specific cancer subtypes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":94141,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism open","volume":"25 ","pages":"Article 100347"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11772974/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143061710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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