{"title":"Optimal environmental sampling conditions for electrostatic aerosol-to-hydrosol collection of airborne viruses.","authors":"Amin Piri, Milad Massoudifarid, Jungho Hwang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135491","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to adverse effects of viral outbreaks on human health, accurate detection of airborne pathogens is essential. Among many methods available for bioaerosol sampling, electrostatic precipitation (ESP) has been used to directly collect bioaerosols as hydrosols. The performance of an ESP sampler depends on its design, operational and environmental parameters such as air relative humidity (RH), air temperature, sampling liquid type and liquid temperature. Thus, it is essential to identify and maintain optimal conditions throughout sampling process to operate the sampler at its highest capacity. This study provides crucial insights into parameters that affect the collection efficiency of the aerosol-to-hydrosol ESP sampler and its virus recovery. The results indicate that air temperature does not affect collection efficiency, meanwhile, air RH, sampling liquid temperature, and salt concentration are the main parameters that significantly affect collection efficiency. Likewise, when deionized water is used as sampling liquid, hydrogen peroxide concentration increases proportionally with increasing air RH, resulting in significant decrease of virus viability. Consequently, for ESP samplers similar to our study, the following conditions are recommended: air RH of 55-65%, air and sampling liquid temperature of 37 °C, and a mixture of 10-20 mM ascorbic acid in PBS as sampling liquid.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135491"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metabolic pathways altered by air pollutant exposure in association with coagulation function among the rural elderly.","authors":"Haoyu Huang, Ru-Qing Liu, Yan Chen, Yuewei Liu, Guang-Hui Dong, Jian Hou, Shanshan Li, Yuming Guo, Chongjian Wang, Gongbo Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135507","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135507","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Air pollution exposure has been linked with coagulation function. However, evidence is limited for the relationships between air pollution, coagulation function and metabolomics in humans. We recruited a panel of 130 rural elderly from the Chayashan township in China, all of whom were free of pre-existing cardiovascular diseases and had provided residential address information. We conducted clinical examinations and collected blood samples from these rural elderly for the detection of coagulation biomarkers (e.g, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, thrombin time, and prothrombin time) and untargeted metabolites in both December 2021 and August 2022. We used mini ambient air quality monitor to measure the mean levels of five air pollutants (e.g., PM<sub>2.5</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>2</sub>, CO and O<sub>3</sub>) during 1 to 2 weeks before blood sample collection. The Mummichog pathway analysis was used to identified potential metabolic features and pathways. In this study, we identified 5 pathways associated with both air pollution and coagulation function, and further pinpointed eight metabolic features within these pathways. The majority of these features were lipids, including arachidonic acid and linoleic acid. Overall, the findings of this study offer insights into potential mechanisms, particularly lipid metabolism, that may underlie the association between air pollution and coagulation function.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135507"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shujie Zheng, Jiani Yao, Ying Huang, Jiaqi Ren, Yang Hou, Bin Yang, Lecheng Lei, Jianjie Fu, Abdulaziz Al-Anazi, Guibin Jiang, Zhongjian Li
{"title":"Impacts of chloride ions on the electrochemical decomplexation and degradation of Cr(III)-EDTA: Reaction mechanisms of HO<sup>•</sup> and RCS.","authors":"Shujie Zheng, Jiani Yao, Ying Huang, Jiaqi Ren, Yang Hou, Bin Yang, Lecheng Lei, Jianjie Fu, Abdulaziz Al-Anazi, Guibin Jiang, Zhongjian Li","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135636","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135636","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The removal of Cr(III)-organic complexes, encompassing both decomplexation and ligand degradation, presents significant challenges in industrial wastewater treatment. As one of the most common anions in wastewater, Cl<sup>-</sup> significantly improves the efficiency of electrochemically removing Cr(III)-organic complexes through generated reactive chlorine species (RCS). In the electrochemical chlorine (EC/Cl<sub>2</sub>) process, extensive experimentation revealed that ClO<sup>•</sup> plays a dominant role in the degradation of Cr(III)-EDTA, surpassing the effects of free chlorine, direct electrooxidation, HO<sup>•</sup>, and other RCS. Density functional theory calculations indicated that RCS, primarily Cl<sup>•</sup> and ClO<sup>•</sup>, preferentially oxidize the ligand in Cr(III)-EDTA via H-abstraction, whereas HO<sup>•</sup> trends to attack the Cr atom through electron transfer. The influential factors on the degradation efficiency of Cr(III)-EDTA, Cr(VI) yield, and total organic carbon removal in EC/Cl<sub>2</sub> were also assessed, including Cl<sup>-</sup> concentration, current density, and pH. Real industrial wastewater was employed as a reaction matrix to evaluate the application of the EC/Cl<sub>2</sub> process for treating Cr(III)-EDTA, accompanied by energy efficiency calculations. Additionally, a two-chamber reactor was established to simultaneously oxidize Cr(III)-EDTA at the anode and reduce Cr(VI) at the cathode. This study provided insight into developing RCS-dominated AOPs to effectively decomplex and decompose organic Cr(III)-complexes in Cl<sup>-</sup>-containing industrial wastewater.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142074853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mapping and monitoring dense non-aqueous phase liquid source zone by fused surface and cross-borehole electrical resistivity tomography.","authors":"Fansong Meng, Jinguo Wang, Yongsheng Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135618","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Effective characterization of dense non-aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) source zones is crucial for remediating polluted sites. DNAPL often reside as residuals or pools within high-permeability lenses and above impermeable layers due to soil heterogeneity, gravity, and capillary barriers. Given the high cost of drilling, electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) techniques-including surface ERT and cross-borehole ERT, are commonly used for DNAPL source zone mapping and monitoring. However, the low spatial resolution of ERT increases uncertainty in source zone investigations. This study proposes a method for improving DNAPL mapping and monitoring by fusing surface and cross-borehole ERT data. Sandbox experiments were conducted to simulate a heterogeneous DNAPL source zone, employing both ERT methods for static mapping and dynamic monitoring. Reflective light imaging (RLM) was used to visualize DNAPL migration and provide saturation data, allowing for the quantification of ERT's effectiveness in characterizing DNAPL distribution. The results indicate that individual ERT methods face significant challenges in DNAPL source zone mapping due to background interference. Surface ERT alone tends to underestimate the extent of deeper DNAPL source zones. However, fusing surface and cross-borehole ERT results in a complementary enhancement of vertical spatial resolution, thereby improving the characterization of DNAPL source zones. The fusion of static and time-lapse ERT data substantially enhances DNAPL source zone mapping and monitoring capabilities. By calculating the ratio of the ERT-monitored area to the actual area using resistivity change contours (5 %, 10 %, 15 %), it was found that fusing surface and cross-borehole ERT data improved monitoring resolution by 50.48 % compared to surface ERT alone and by 22.95 % compared to cross-borehole ERT. Principal component analysis (PCA) was effective in fusing time-lapse data, while the weighted average method (WAM) outperformed PCA for static resistivity data fusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135618"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yunsoo Chang, Ji-Hyeon Sung, Seung-Woo Lee, Eun-Hee Lee
{"title":"Interference-resistant gold nanoparticle assay for detecting Enterococcus in fresh and marine waters.","authors":"Yunsoo Chang, Ji-Hyeon Sung, Seung-Woo Lee, Eun-Hee Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135463","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135463","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Enterococci are common indicators of fecal contamination and are used to assess the quality of fresh and marine water, sand, soil, and sediment. However, samples collected from these environments contain various cells and other factors that can interfere with the assays used to detect enterococci. We developed a novel assay for the sensitive and specific detection of enterococci that is resistant to interference from other cells and environmental factors. Our interference-resistant assay used 30-nm gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), streptavidin, and a biotinylated Enterococcus antibody. Enterococci inhibited the interaction between streptavidin and biotin and led to the disaggregation of AuNPs. The absence of enterococci led to the aggregation of AuNPs, and this difference was easily detected by spectrophotometry. This interference-resistant AuNP assay was able to detect whole cells of Enterococcus in the range of 10 to 10<sup>7</sup> CFU/mL within 3 h, had high specificity for enterococci, and was unaffected by the presence of other intestinal bacteria, such as Escherichia coli. Our examination of fresh and marine water samples demonstrated no interference from other cells or environmental factors. The interference-resistant AuNP assay described here has the potential to be used as a rapid, simple, and effective method for monitoring enterococci in diverse environmental samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135463"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142038105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Waste control by waste: A new approach for antibiotic removal and metal reuse from livestock wastewater using ascorbic acid-enhanced CaO<sub>2</sub>/Cu(II) system.","authors":"Rongfa Zhang, Song Xia, Wenyue Yu, Guanglan Di, Jifei Hou, Xuede Li, Mingbao Feng","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135496","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Aiming at the coexistence of antibiotics and Cu(II) in livestock wastewater, a novelty strategy for the simultaneous removal of antibiotics and Cu ions by in-situ utilization of Cu(II) (i.e., CP/Cu(II) and CP/Cu(II)/ascorbic acid (AA) systems) was proposed. The removal rate of florfenicol (FF) in the CP/Cu(II)/AA system was 6.9 times higher than that of the CP/Cu(II) system. CP/Cu(II)/AA system was also effective in removing antibiotics from real livestock tailwater. Simultaneously, the removal of Cu ions in CP/Cu(II) and CP/Cu(II)/AA systems could reach 54.5 % and 15.7 %, respectively. The added AA could significantly enhance the antibiotics degradation but inhibit the Cu ions removal. HO<sup>•</sup>, O<sub>2</sub><sup>•-</sup>, Cu(III), and <sup>•</sup>C-R were detected in the CP/Cu(II)/AA system, in which HO<sup>•</sup> was confirmed as the predominant contributor for FF degradation, and Cu(III) and <sup>•</sup>C-R also participated in FF elimination. The role of AA could accelerate HO<sup>•</sup> production and Cu(I)/Cu(II)/Cu(III) cycle, and form <sup>•</sup>C-R. The degradation products and pathways of FF in the CP/Cu(II)/AA system were proposed and the toxicity of the degradation products was evaluated by the toxicity analysis software (T.E.S.T). The results of this work suggest that without introducing complex catalysts, the feasibility of in-situ utilization of Cu(II) inherently or artificially introduced in livestock wastewater activating CP for antibiotic degradation and Cu ions removal was verified.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Improved microbial-plant soil bioremediation of PAHs and heavy metal through in silico methods.","authors":"Lei Zhao, Peixuan Sun, Jiaxuan Gao, Yunxiang Li, Qikun Pu, Cong Lyu, Wenjin Zhao","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135524","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135524","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The combined pollution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organic cadmium (Cd) in farmland soils, and the field controlling strategy need to be studied urgently. In this study, 5 PAHs, 5 Cd and 11 soil conditioners were selected to explore the co-exposure risk and remediation efficiency. Firstly, a significant combination Fl-alkylalkoxy cadmium was obtained using forward and reverse methods coupling variation coefficient methods (the combined pollution value was 0.173). Secondly, the interaction energy of microbial degradation / plant absorption of Fl under Cd stress, and microbial mineralization / plant absorption of alkylalkoxy cadmium under PAHs stress were characterized using factorial experimental design, molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation. The combined pollution of alkylalkoxy cadmium and dialkyl cadmium, phenanthrene and Benzo [a] pyrene was significant (synergistic contribution rates were 17.58 % and 19.22 %, respectively). In addition, 6 soil conditioners with significant efficiency were selected to design Taguchi orthogonal experimental schemes, indicating the microbial degradation / mineralization and plant absorption were significantly effective (the maximum increase of remediation efficiency was 93.81 %) under the combinations (i.e., trratone, coumarol, fulvamic acid, potassium fertilizer and others, etc.). Finally, it was found that the soil conditioners affected the hydrophobic groups and forces, and the efficiency was proportional to the highest peak value and minimum distance in the RDF curve. This study identifies the risk characteristics of co-exposure of PAHs and Cd and screens effective soil conditioners, providing theoretical guidance for risk controlling.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135524"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Highly selective localized surface plasmon resonance sensor for selenium diagnosis in selenium-rich soybeans.","authors":"Suyan Qiu, Yifan Dong, Xiren Yu, Qiushuang Ai, Lijuan Yuan, Li Zhang, Dawen Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135632","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135632","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is a challenge to determine selenium in acid aqueous for environmental monitoring and selenium-rich agricultural diagnosis. Herein, we developed a novel localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) sensor to detect Se(IV) ions based on the extraordinary laterals etching of gold nanorods (AuNRs). The etching started from the laterals in the low amount of Se(IV) ions, and accompanied by an apparent red shift of the longitudinal plasmon band (LPB), and then transformed to the tips etching with the upward of Se(IV) ions, the LPB band immediately shifted to the shorter wavelength. The red shift change (Δλ) of LPB band was utilized to quantitative analysis instead of blue shift or absorbance intensity, which gave a high selectivity for the proposed sensor. More importantly, this sensor could be performed in 0.1 mol/L of HCl solution, which achieved the seamlessly jointing with the pretreatment of complex samples, without time-consuming pH adjustment.Successful selenium detection was demonstrated in complex soybean samples that collected from the maturity after spraying organic chelated selenium at full flower period. The sensor provided a promising way to monitor and diagnose selenium in complex environmental samples and selenium-rich crops.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135632"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reply to 'The causal relationship between long-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter and cognitive performance: Insights from Mendelian randomization'.","authors":"Kejia Hu, Jin Qi, Yao Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135622","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Li et al. [1] have commented on our recent paper investigating the association between exposure to fine particulate matter (PM<sub>2.5</sub>) constituents and the risk of cognitive impairment [2]. They provided a Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis using large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) datasets from the European population, confirming a causal relationship between PM<sub>2.5</sub> exposure and cognitive performance. In our reply, we employed three causal inference models, including a generalized propensity score (GPS) adjusted Cox model, an inverse-probability weights (IPW) weighted Cox model, and a trimmed IPW-weighted Cox model, to confirm the relationship of PM<sub>2.5</sub> and cognitive impairment in our study cohort.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142057694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polystyrene nanoplastics alter intestinal toxicity of 2,4-DTBP in a sex-dependent manner in zebrafish (Danio rerio).","authors":"Ruimin Liu, Huina Gao, Xuefang Liang, Jiye Zhang, Qingjian Meng, Yuchen Wang, Wei Guo, Christopher J Martyniuk, Jinmiao Zha","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nanoplastics (NPs) and 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) are ubiquitous emerging environmental contaminants detected in aquatic environment. While the intestinal toxicity of 2,4-DTBP alone has been studied, its combined effects with NPs remain unclear. Herein, adult zebrafish were exposed to 80 nm polystyrene nanoplastics (PS-NPs) or/ and 2,4-DTBP for 28 days. With co-exposure of PS-NPs, impact of 2,4-DTBP on feeding capacity and intestinal histopathology was enhanced in males while attenuated in females. Addition of PS-NPs significantly decreased the uptake of 2,4-DTBP in females, while the intestinal concentrations of 2,4-DTBP were not different between the sexes in co-exposure groups. Furthermore, lower intestinal pH and higher contents of digestive enzymes were detected in male fish, while bile acid was significantly increased in co-exposed females. In addition, co-exposure of PS-NPs stimulated female fish to remodel microbial composition to potentially enhance xenobiotics degradation, while negative Aeromonas aggravated inflammation in males. These results indicated that in the presence of PS-NPs, the gut microenvironment in females can facilitate the detoxification of 2,4-DTBP, while exaggerating toxiciy in males. Overall, this study demonstrates that toxicological outcomes of NPs-chemical mixtures may be modified by sex-specific physiology and microbiota composition, furthering understanding for environmental risk assessment and management of aquatic environments.</p>","PeriodicalId":94082,"journal":{"name":"Journal of hazardous materials","volume":"478 ","pages":"135585"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142047722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}