Journal of economic entomology最新文献

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Behavioral responses of Araecerus fasciculatus (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) to volatiles of selected stored Chinese medicinal plant products. Araecerus fasciculatus(鞘翅目:蚁科)对部分贮藏中药植物产品挥发物的行为反应。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae232
Guang Zeng, Songhai Xie, Lingyan Jian, Paraskevi Agrafioti, Kaixian Wu, Christos G Athanassiou, Yu Cao
{"title":"Behavioral responses of Araecerus fasciculatus (Coleoptera: Anthribidae) to volatiles of selected stored Chinese medicinal plant products.","authors":"Guang Zeng, Songhai Xie, Lingyan Jian, Paraskevi Agrafioti, Kaixian Wu, Christos G Athanassiou, Yu Cao","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The olfactory responses of Araecerus fasciculatus Degeer to the volatiles of 5 traditional Chinese medicine plant products (CMPPs; i.e., Codonopsis pilosula Franch., Ophiopogon japonicus Linn. f., Astragalus membranaceus Fisch., Dendrobium nobile Lindl., and Angelica dahurica Fisch.) were studied using Y-tube, 4-arm, and 6-arm olfactometers. The volatile components of these CMPPs were analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). A. fasciculatus significantly preferred the CMPPs volatiles in the order of O. japonicus > C. pilosula > A. membranaceus ≥ D. nobile = A. dahurica. In the volatile profiles of O. japonicus, C. pilosula, A. membranaceus, D. nobile, and A. dahurica, GC-MS identified 27, 61, 63, 52, and 71 components, respectively, and β-elemene (30.58%), hexanal (12.69%), selina-3,7(11)-diene (12.31%), d-limonene (18.59%), and α-curcumene (8.88%) were the most abundant volatile components. A. fasciculatus were attracted to β-elemene, α-selinene, and β-selinene (main components of the volatile profiles of the most preferred CMPPs of O. japonicus) at different concentrations, with 1, 50, and 25 µg/µl being the most attractive, respectively. The olfactory preferences of A. fasciculatus were β-elemene > α-selinene = β-selinene based on the 4-arm olfactometer bioassays for comparisons at their most attractive concentrations. Therefore, differences in the volatile profiles among CMPPs significantly influenced the olfactory responses of A. fasciculatus, offering insight into the mechanisms of host preferences in stored-product pests based on chemical ecology. β-elemene showed the greatest potential to be developed as an attractant for the monitoring and control of this pest.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515373","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nitrogen input reduces the physical defense of rice plant against planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). 氮的输入降低了水稻植株对稻飞虱 Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) 的物理防御能力。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae240
Zi-Xuan Zeng, Jin-Hua Shi, Chang-Lai Qiu, Tao Fan, Jing Lu, Hazem Abdelnabby, Man-Qun Wang
{"title":"Nitrogen input reduces the physical defense of rice plant against planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).","authors":"Zi-Xuan Zeng, Jin-Hua Shi, Chang-Lai Qiu, Tao Fan, Jing Lu, Hazem Abdelnabby, Man-Qun Wang","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae240","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nitrogen has important effects on plant growth and defense. Although studies on the alternation in plant chemical defense by nitrogen fertilization have been extensively reported, how it affects physical defense is poorly understood. Two rice (Oryza sativa L.) (Poales: Poaceae) varieties (LDQ7 and YLY1) were applied with varying nitrogen regimes (0.90 and 180 kg ha-1) to study their physical defense against the brown planthopper (BPH) Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) in this study. Results of the electrical penetration graph showed that BPH searching and penetrating duration time was shortened with increasing nitrogen application. Also, the tubercle papicle of rice leaves decreased with increasing nitrogen application, while rice leaves' surface structure and waxy composition changed with increasing nitrogen application. In field experiments, BPH populations increased with the application of nitrogen fertilizer. These findings suggest that nitrogen input can affect plant-insect interactions by reducing the physical defense of plants, which provides new ideas for the organic combinations of yield increase and pest control in rice fields.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tendency to mate with short-winged partner of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae). 褐飞虱 Nilaparvata lugens(半翅目:Delphacidae)与短翅伴侣交配的倾向。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae244
Yi-Nan He, Tong-Lei Bu, Xiang-Dong Liu
{"title":"Tendency to mate with short-winged partner of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae).","authors":"Yi-Nan He, Tong-Lei Bu, Xiang-Dong Liu","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae244","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wing dimorphism is a distinguishing characteristic of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) populations, wherein adults exhibit 2 distinct morphs: long-winged and short-winged. The presence of long-winged individuals often heralds the onset of migration, while short-winged morphs signify high reproduction and can be associated with population outbreaks. This phenomenon underscores the adaptability of these insects in response to environmental cues and their impact on agricultural ecosystems. Wing morphs of N. lugens are controlled by genetical and environmental factors. Mate choice between long and short-winged adults affects wing morphs of offspring. In this study, we found that the wild population had no persistent preference for choosing long-winged or short-winged adults to mate. But in 2 multigenerational selected lineages for long and short-winged morphs, the short-winged males preferred to short-winged females to mate and the long-winged males had no preference. In the nearly pure-bred lineages of long-winged and short-winged morphs, both wing morphs of females preferred for short-winged males. Purification of wing morph lineages enhanced mating preference for short-winged partners. When the wing developmental gene InR1 or InR2 was interfered by RNAi, the pure-bred lineage of long-winged morph mainly produced short-winged adults and the short-winged morphs produced long-winged adults, and these adults exhibited preference to mate with short-winged partners. The tendency to mate with short-winged morphs leads to more short-winged offspring which easily causes the rapid growth of populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying and modeling the impact of neonicotinoid exposure on honey bee colony profit. 识别和模拟新烟碱暴露对蜂群利润的影响。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae227
Miriam Bixby, Sarah K French, Sydney B Wizenberg, Aidan Jamieson, Mateus Pepinelli, Morgan M Cunningham, Ida M Conflitti, Leonard J Foster, Amro Zayed, Maria Marta Guarna
{"title":"Identifying and modeling the impact of neonicotinoid exposure on honey bee colony profit.","authors":"Miriam Bixby, Sarah K French, Sydney B Wizenberg, Aidan Jamieson, Mateus Pepinelli, Morgan M Cunningham, Ida M Conflitti, Leonard J Foster, Amro Zayed, Maria Marta Guarna","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae227","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae227","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pollination by the European honey bee, Apis mellifera, is essential for the production of many crops, including highbush blueberries (Vaccinum corymbosum). To understand the impact of agrochemicals (specifically, neonicotinoids, a class of synthetic, neurotoxic insecticides) on these pollinators, we conducted a field study during the blueberry blooms of 2020 and 2021 in British Columbia (B.C.). Forty experimental honey bee colonies were placed in the Fraser Valley: half of the colonies were located within 1.5 km of highbush blueberry fields (\"near\" colonies) and half were located more than 1.5 km away (\"far\" colonies). We calculated risk quotients for these compounds using their chronic lethal dietary dose (LDD50) and median lethal concentration (LC50). Pesticide risk was similar between colonies located near and far from blueberry forage, suggesting that toxicity risks are regionally ubiquitous. Two systemic neonicotinoid insecticides, clothianidin and thiamethoxam, were found at quantities that exceeded chronic international levels of concern. We developed a profit model for a pollinating beekeeper in B.C. that was parameterized by: detected pesticide levels; lethal and sublethal bee health; and economic data. For colonies exposed to neonicotinoid pesticides in and out of the blueberry forage radii, there were economic consequences from colony mortality and sublethal effects such as a loss of honey production and compromised colony health. Further, replacing dead colonies with local bees was more profitable than replacing them with imported packages, illustrating that beekeeping management selection of local options can have a positive effect on overall profit.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11682944/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142515376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Maize plants can recover from fall armyworm damage under optimum crop production conditions in humid tropical agro-ecologies. 在潮湿的热带农业生态环境中,玉米植株可以在最佳作物生产条件下从秋绵虫危害中恢复过来。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae235
Albert Fomumbod Abang, Samuel Nanga Nanga, Mawufe Komi Agbodzavu, Apollin Kuate Fotso, Christopher Suh, Cargele Masso, Zoumana Bamba, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe
{"title":"Maize plants can recover from fall armyworm damage under optimum crop production conditions in humid tropical agro-ecologies.","authors":"Albert Fomumbod Abang, Samuel Nanga Nanga, Mawufe Komi Agbodzavu, Apollin Kuate Fotso, Christopher Suh, Cargele Masso, Zoumana Bamba, Komi Kouma Mokpokpo Fiaboe","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae235","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae235","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Farmers in Africa perceive the impact of fall armyworm (FAW) on maize to be significant, but field assessments have shown that yield losses are not significant enough to warrant pesticide interventions. This suggests that relationships between the crop stages, time, and duration of attack can affect the yield. Therefore, assessing the plant's recovery from damage using individual plants based on defoliation levels could guide whether and when pesticides should be applied. To study this, we selected 120 labeled maize plants corresponding to six levels of FAW defoliation, replicated 20 times, based on an initial damage rating. The rating scale ranged from 1 (no defoliation) to 5 (>75% defoliation) during four planting seasons. Plants with a rating scale of 1 were replicated and treated with a chemical insecticide to keep them undefoliated, and that served as a control. Damage severity was recorded weekly on all plants, starting from emergence until maturity, using the same damage rating scale. Results showed that damage severity varied significantly among different defoliation levels during all seasons. Higher levels of defoliation during dry seasons resulted in significant yield loss only for plants with damage levels 4 and 5, with damage severity ranging from 38.7% to 57.5%. These results indicate that FAW control is unnecessary in the rainy season. In contrast, pesticide interventions should be envisaged in seasons of erratic rainfall, with a significant defoliation threshold level of around 50%, occurring at 8 and 5 wk after planting weeks after planting, respectively for the early and late dry season.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11682953/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of continuous and transgenerational rearing in peanut leaves on the performance and enzyme activity of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). 在花生叶中连续饲养和隔代饲养对鳞翅目:夜蛾科(Spodoptera frugiperda)的表现和酶活性的影响。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae230
Feng-Luan Yao, Yao-Yao Wu, Shu-Jing Zhou, Xue-Ling Ding, Zhi-Xiu Guan, Xue-Song Lu, Yu Zheng, Ricardo Ramirez-Romero, Nicolas Desneux, Qi-Yong Weng, Yu-Xian He
{"title":"Effects of continuous and transgenerational rearing in peanut leaves on the performance and enzyme activity of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).","authors":"Feng-Luan Yao, Yao-Yao Wu, Shu-Jing Zhou, Xue-Ling Ding, Zhi-Xiu Guan, Xue-Song Lu, Yu Zheng, Ricardo Ramirez-Romero, Nicolas Desneux, Qi-Yong Weng, Yu-Xian He","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The invasive fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, is a polyphagous pest that significantly threatens crops worldwide. FAW may undergo adaptation, enhancing its ability to infect specific plant hosts. However, there is limited knowledge on this topic. After 8 generations of constant rearing on peanut leaves, the performance and enzyme activities of FAW were investigated in this study. Compared to FAW fed on the peanut cultivars 'Fuhua 8' and 'Quanhonghua 1' for 2 generations, those grown on leaves for 5 to 8 generations had significantly shorter pre-adult development times and total preoviposition periods. Fecundity also increased significantly, resulting in an overall improvement in population fitness as measured by demographic parameters. However, the F2 generation of FAW fed on corn leaves outperformed the F8 generation of FAW fed on peanut leaves. In the F2 generation, the FAW peanut population exhibited 30-55% supernumerary larval molts, which decreased substantially in the F5 and F8 generations. Notably, supernumerary larval molts displayed pupation and emergence rates comparable to normal larvae, regardless of the peanut cultivar or rearing generation. The activities of lipase and acetylcholinesterase increased significantly from the F2 to F8 generations, showing substantial negative and positive correlations with larval development time and fecundity, respectively. In conclusion, FAW demonstrated inferior performance on peanut leaves compared to corn leaves, despite its performance was significantly improved after 5 to 8 generations of acclimation. These results suggest that corn will continue to be the primary target crop for FAW in China.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How do termite baits work? implication of subterranean termite colony demography on the successful implementation of baits. 白蚁诱饵是如何发挥作用的?
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae243
Thomas Chouvenc
{"title":"How do termite baits work? implication of subterranean termite colony demography on the successful implementation of baits.","authors":"Thomas Chouvenc","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae243","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 1995, the launch of the first commercial chitin synthesis inhibitor (CSI) bait led to the transformation of the subterranean termite control industry around the world. Their slow mode of action, which relies on both their ability to be transferred among nestmates and termite molting biology, has made them cost-effective solutions for subterranean termite colony elimination while minimizing the introduction of pesticides into the soil toward an environmentally sustainable strategy. However, despite successful commercial implementations, the acceptance of their use varies within the pest control industry around the world. Notably, the nuanced complexity of how CSI baits lead to colony elimination upon feeding by termite foragers has, in part, remained elusive for the past 3 decades, allowing for long-lasting misconceptions to persist. A recent series of studies has since provided complementary elements of understanding how CSI baits utilize termites' inherent colony demography, behavior, and physiology to trigger colony elimination after a characteristic succession of events within the colony collapse process. I here provide a synthetic overview of subterranean termite colony characteristics when exposed to CSI baits using Coptotermes (Wasmann) (Blattodea: Heterotermitidae) as a primary model system. The changes in colony demography through the colony collapse reflect how the mode of action of CSI baits makes them a prime solution for sustainable subterranean termite pest management. Following decades of innovation, ongoing interactions among termite researchers, bait product manufacturers, and pest management providers must continue to bring solutions to existing and emerging termite pest problems around the world.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bottom-up effects of nutrient solutions on grape-grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) interaction. 营养液对葡萄-葡萄根瘤蚜(Daktulosphaira vitifoliae)相互作用的自下而上的影响。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-19 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae231
Hui Wu, Xiaoqing Huang, Fanfang Kong, Zhongyue Wang, Yaqin Song, Yongqiang Liu
{"title":"Bottom-up effects of nutrient solutions on grape-grape phylloxera (Daktulosphaira vitifoliae) interaction.","authors":"Hui Wu, Xiaoqing Huang, Fanfang Kong, Zhongyue Wang, Yaqin Song, Yongqiang Liu","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae231","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fertilizers generally influence the nutritional quality or defense ability of the plants, which can indirectly cause an increase in populations of herbivorous insect pests such as grape phylloxera, Daktulosphaira vitifoliae (Homoptera: Phylloxeridae, Fitch). The effects of nutrient solutions on grape-grape phylloxera interactions were analyzed using five concentrations (nitrogen content: 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180 mg/L) of Hoagland's nutrient solution to irrigate Vitis vinifera L. × Vitis labrusca L. (Kyoho). Life table variables and life history variables showed a hump-shaped or an inverted hump-shaped curve as nutrient input level increased. Sixty microgram per liter treatment resulted in the greatest longevity and egg incubation, shortened the nymph duration and significantly increased the adult lifespan. Overall, both excessive and insufficient nutrient inputs curbed growth and multiplication of D. vitifoliae. These results provide a theoretical basis for vineyards for amending fertilizer inputs to prioritize the prevention and control of this pest.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The use of visual and olfactory cues by adult Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) while foraging. 鳞翅目:夜蛾科)成虫觅食时对视觉和嗅觉线索的利用。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae226
Jie Liu, Mariam Tallat, Saili Sun, Gensong Wang, Guoping Li, Hongqiang Feng
{"title":"The use of visual and olfactory cues by adult Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) while foraging.","authors":"Jie Liu, Mariam Tallat, Saili Sun, Gensong Wang, Guoping Li, Hongqiang Feng","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae226","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith; Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a notorious invasive insect pest. It is very important to understand the foraging behavior of this pest to develop more effective lures to monitor the immigration of this pest. In this study, the use of visual and olfactory cues in the foraging behavior of S. frugiperda was investigated through an attraction experiment in which color (produced from 8 different colored artificial flowers), odor (produced from honey water), and odorous color (produced from artificial flowers supplemented with honey water) were used. When we used 8 different colors to elicit adult responses, S. frugiperda showed a significant color preference despite limited activity (i.e., the total number of visits to the attractant), with black being the most preferred color, followed by orange preferred by both sexes and blue and green preferred only by females. When honey water was used as an attractant, S. frugiperda had relatively greater odor activity than color activity. When we sprayed the artificial flowers with honey, S. frugiperda showed even greater activity in terms of odor color than in terms of color or odor. Compared with male S. frugiperda, female adult S. frugiperda presented greater activity in response to all types of attractants. These findings suggest that S. frugiperda adults rely primarily on olfaction for foraging, with vision as a secondary sense, and that the combined use of olfactory and visual cues increases foraging efficiency. These results provide reference data for designing trapping strategies to monitor and control S. frugiperda.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An overview of the development of termite baits in the past 3 decades. 过去 30 年白蚁药饵的发展概况。
Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae224
Nan-Yao Su
{"title":"An overview of the development of termite baits in the past 3 decades.","authors":"Nan-Yao Su","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae224","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since the commercialization in 1995, termite baits have been introduced in 32 countries, protecting over 3.7 million homes and reducing pesticide use by more than 11,100 metric tons. Over the past 3 decades, advancements have been made to address the limitations of bait systems, including improvements in bait toxicants, bait matrices, and the frequency of required site visits. Termite baits have been applied in both commercial and experimental area-wide projects. This article discusses the factors contributing to the success of these projects and the key elements driving the progress and advancements in termite bait technology.</p>","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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