Journal of economic entomology最新文献_第8页

Effects of combining soil-applied insecticide and Bt corn for integrated pest management and resistance management of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). 结合土壤施用杀虫剂和 Bt 玉米对西部玉米根虫（鞘翅目：蚕蛾科）进行害虫综合防治和抗性管理的效果。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae149

John B McCulloch, Aaron J Gassmann

{"title":"Effects of combining soil-applied insecticide and Bt corn for integrated pest management and resistance management of western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).","authors":"John B McCulloch, Aaron J Gassmann","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae149","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae149","url":null,"abstract":"The western corn rootworm, (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is a serious pest of corn (Zea mays Linnaeus, Cyperales: Poaceae) in the midwestern United States. Management practices for corn rootworm larvae include crop rotation, transgenic corn producing insecticidal toxins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) (Bt), and soil-applied insecticides. The extent to which combining soil-applied insecticide with Bt corn would be beneficial from the perspective of insect resistance management (IRM) or integrated pest management (IPM) remains uncertain. We conducted a 3-yr field study to characterize the implications of combining a soil-applied insecticide and Bt corn for IRM and IPM of western corn rootworm. Experimental treatments were Bt corn, a soil-applied insecticide, the combination of these factors, and an experimental control in which both factors were absent. Data were collected on root injury to corn by rootworm, survival to adulthood, adult size, and emergence time for western corn rootworm. We found that mortality caused by the soil-applied insecticide was insufficient to delay resistance to Bt corn. While combining Bt corn and a soil-applied insecticide may provide a short-term economic benefit, additional research is needed to determine appropriate economic thresholds for combining these tactics. Additionally, combining a soil-applied insecticide and Bt corn would not be sustainable over multiple growing seasons because of its potential to rapidly select for Bt resistance. In general, a more sustainable IRM strategy for rootworm management would include using crop rotation and alternating between non-Bt corn with soil-applied insecticide and Bt corn without soil-applied insecticide.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1884-1891"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473038/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141581914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reproductive parameters of a new biocontrol agent, Eupeodes americanus (Diptera: Syrphidae) and comparison with the commercialized Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). 一种新的生物控制剂--Eupeodes americanus（双翅目：蚜科）的繁殖参数以及与商品化的 Aphidoletes aphidimyza（双翅目：蚜科）的比较。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae133

Téné Yacine Ouattara, Marc Fournier, Noémie Gonzalez, Santos Rojo, Eric Lucas

{"title":"Reproductive parameters of a new biocontrol agent, Eupeodes americanus (Diptera: Syrphidae) and comparison with the commercialized Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae).","authors":"Téné Yacine Ouattara, Marc Fournier, Noémie Gonzalez, Santos Rojo, Eric Lucas","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae133","url":null,"abstract":"The American hoverfly Eupeodes americanus (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Syrphidae) is an aphidophagous predator during its larval stage and is currently being evaluated for inclusion in biocontrol programs as a new biocontrol agent. However, little is known about its reproductive aptitudes. The objective of the present study was to determine the reproductive parameters of E. americanus and to compare them with those of a commercialized and widely used biological control agent for aphids, the aphid midge Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). The preoviposition period, oviposition period, adult longevity, lifetime and daily fecundity, egg hatching rate, and fertility were determined for E. americanus females and compared to those of A. aphidimyza. Trials were conducted under laboratory conditions in rearing cages on the broad bean plant Vicia faba L. (Fabaceae), infested with pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). The results revealed that the preoviposition period, oviposition period, and adult longevity were significantly longer in E. americanus than in A. aphidimyza. The daily fecundity and egg-hatching rate were similar in both species. However, lifetime fecundity and fertility were considerably higher in E. americanus than in A. aphidimyza. This study demonstrates that the reproductive capacity of E. americanus is clearly superior to that of A. aphidimyza and therefore supports its inclusion in the aphid pest management program as a new biocontrol agent.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":"117 5","pages":"1760-1768"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lure specificity, phenology, and damage caused by Epiphyas moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Western Australian apple orchards. 西澳大利亚苹果园中 Epiphyas 蛾（鳞翅目：涡蛾科）的引诱特异性、物候学和危害。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae162

Maryam Yazdani, Elliot Howse, Wee Tek Tay, Helen Spafford, Rieks D van Klinken

{"title":"Lure specificity, phenology, and damage caused by Epiphyas moths (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Western Australian apple orchards.","authors":"Maryam Yazdani, Elliot Howse, Wee Tek Tay, Helen Spafford, Rieks D van Klinken","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae162","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae162","url":null,"abstract":"Multiple Epiphyas species inhabit southwestern Western Australia, including Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM) Epiphyas postvittana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), a globally significant, polyphagous pest. This study evaluated the efficacy and specificity of lures designed for 3 Epiphyas species: E. postvittana, Epiphyas pulla (Turner), and the undescribed Epiphyas sp. (1) (Common). Additionally, the study sought to determine the presence and distribution of Epiphyas species in 3 significant apple-growing localities. Trapping, together with partial sequencing of the mitochondrial COI gene, found LBAM to be restricted to the Perth Hills and E. pulla, to apple orchards near Manjimup and Pemberton. This geographic disjunction remains unexplained. Epiphyas sp. (1) was not recorded despite using a specifically designed lure. The E. pulla and LBAM traps demonstrated superior efficacy in capturing their target species, while the catch in Epiphyas sp. (1) traps did not significantly differ between the 2. Both E. pulla and LBAM exhibited peak abundance from late spring to the end of summer (October-February), with variations in timing and peak catch of male moths across species, locations, and years. Surveys conducted in April during the harvest period (February-May), when moth traps caught an average of 1-1.8 moths/trap/week, found no Epiphyas larvae or damage on 140,400 mature apples or on 26,000 leaves. While E. pulla and LBAM traps effectively monitor their target moths, genetic identification of trap catch would be necessary if they co-occurred. Encouragingly, the results indicate that both species become relatively rare as harvest season approaches, and neither inflicts significant damage to mature apples under existing management.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1959-1967"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11473039/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Continued decline in sublethal effects of Bt toxins on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in field corn. Bt 毒素对大田玉米中的 Helicoverpa zea（鳞翅目：夜蛾科）的亚致死效应持续下降。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae152

Tim B Bryant, Jeremy K Greene, Dominic Reisig, Francis P F Reay-Jones

{"title":"Continued decline in sublethal effects of Bt toxins on Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in field corn.","authors":"Tim B Bryant, Jeremy K Greene, Dominic Reisig, Francis P F Reay-Jones","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae152","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae152","url":null,"abstract":"The majority of field corn, Zea mays L., in the southeastern United States has been genetically engineered to express insecticidal toxins produced by the soil bacterium, Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt). Field corn is the most important mid-season host for corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), which has developed resistance to all Cry toxins in Bt corn. From 2020 to 2023, corn earworm pupae were collected from early- and late-planted pyramided hybrids expressing Bt toxins and non-Bt near-isolines in North and South Carolina (16 trials). A total of 5,856 pupae were collected across all trials, with 55 and 88% more pupae collected in later-planted trials relative to early plantings in North and South Carolina, respectively. Only 20 pupae were collected from hybrids expressing Cry1F + Cry1Ab + Vip3A20 across all trials. Averaged across trials, Cry1A.105 + Cry2Ab2 hybrids reduced pupal weight by 6 and 9% in North and South Carolina, respectively, relative to the non-Bt near-isoline. Cry1F + Cry1Ab hybrids reduced pupal weight on average by 3 and 8% in North and South Carolina, respectively, relative to the non-Bt near-isoline. The impact of the Bt toxins on pupal weight varied among trials. When combined with data from 2014 to 2019 from previous studies, a significant decline in the percent reduction in pupal weight over time was found in both states and hybrid families. This study demonstrates a continued decline in the sublethal impacts of Bt toxins on corn earworm, emphasizing the importance of insect resistance management practices.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1876-1883"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating impacts of radiation-induced sterilization on the performance and gut microbiome of mass-reared Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) in Hawai'i. 评估辐射诱导绝育对夏威夷大量饲养的地中海果蝇（Ceratitis capitata）的性能和肠道微生物组的影响。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae173

Charles J Mason

{"title":"Evaluating impacts of radiation-induced sterilization on the performance and gut microbiome of mass-reared Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata) in Hawai'i.","authors":"Charles J Mason","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae173","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae173","url":null,"abstract":"Sterile insect technique (SIT) is a useful strategy for preventing and mitigative establishment of invasive insect species. SIT of the pest tephritid Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)WiedemannWiedemann, has been effective in preventing population establishment in vulnerable agricultural areas of the United States. However, irradiation-induced sterilization can have detrimental impacts resulting in reduced performance metrics. Mediterranean fruit fly males reared for SIT have been shown to have differences in their microbiomes relative to other population sources, which has been postulated to be a factor in how well flies compete with wild conspecifics. To identify baseline performance metrics on the effects of irradiation on the gut microbiome of mass-reared flies in Hawai'i, a study was performed to assess performance metrics and microbiome (bacterial 16S rRNA) variation across multiple timepoints. Mediterranean fruit fly pupae were selected from mass-reared trays intended for release, and paired samples were either irradiated or remained as controls and transported to the laboratory for evaluation. Irradiated flies exhibited fewer successful fliers, more rapid mortality rates, and were less active relative to control nonirradiated flies. Contrary to initial expectations, irradiation did not exert substantial impacts on the composition or diversity of bacterial reads. Samples were primarily comprised of sequences classified as Klebsiella and there were low levels of both read and taxonomic diversity relative to other 16S surveys of medfly. Although this study does not demonstrate a strong effect of irradiation alone on the Mediterranean fruit fly microbiome, there are several explanations for this discrepancy.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1867-1875"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141910186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lethal disruption of the bacterial gut community in Eastern subterranean termite caused by boric acid. 硼酸对东方地下白蚁肠道细菌群落的致命破坏。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae221

Aaron R Ashbrook, Melbert Schwarz, Coby Schal, Aram Mikaelyan

{"title":"Lethal disruption of the bacterial gut community in Eastern subterranean termite caused by boric acid.","authors":"Aaron R Ashbrook, Melbert Schwarz, Coby Schal, Aram Mikaelyan","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae221","url":null,"abstract":"The Eastern subterranean termite, Reticulitermes flavipes (Kollar) (Blattodea: Rhinotermitidae), is a significant pest, causing extensive damage to structures that amount to substantial economic losses. Boric acid is widely used for wood preservation due to its stability and broad-spectrum insecticidal properties, yet its impact on termite gut microbiomes and the implications of such effects remain understudied. Our study evaluates the dose-dependent mortality of R. flavipes upon being provided boric acid treated filter papers and investigates the resulting dysbiosis within the termite gut microbiome. Consistent with reports from other insects, mortality increased in a dose-dependent manner, with the highest boric acid concentration (203.7 µg/cm2 of filter paper) significantly reducing termite survival. 16S rRNA gene sequencing of the gut bacterial microbiome revealed notable shifts in composition, indicating boric acid-induced dysbiosis. Aside from an overall decrease in bacterial diversity, the relative abundance of some symbionts essential for termite nutrition decreased in response to higher boric acid concentrations, while several opportunistic pathogens increased. Our findings extend the understanding of boric acid's mode of action in termites, emphasizing its ability to significantly modulate the bacterial symbiont community, which can have dire effects on termite biology. Considering its ability to protect wood from further termite consumption, our study supports the continued use of boric acid and related compounds for termite-resistant treatments for wood.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resilience mechanisms of Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriinae) under global extreme cooling: insights into parasitic response and physiological adaptation. Trichopria drosophilae（膜翅目：Diapriinae）在全球极端降温条件下的恢复机制：寄生反应和生理适应的启示。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae134

Qiang Chen, Ye Tian, Jinlong Zhang, Juan Li, Hui Ren, Guohua Chen, Xiaoming Zhang

{"title":"Resilience mechanisms of Trichopria drosophilae (Hymenoptera: Diapriinae) under global extreme cooling: insights into parasitic response and physiological adaptation.","authors":"Qiang Chen, Ye Tian, Jinlong Zhang, Juan Li, Hui Ren, Guohua Chen, Xiaoming Zhang","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jee/toae134","url":null,"abstract":"Global climate warming and frequent extreme low-temperature events have made it essential to investigate the impact of low temperatures on parasitic wasps to protect and strengthen farmland biodiversity, which in turn enhances the biological control potential of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps. We systematically examined how low-temperature stress affects the parasitic functional response of Trichopria drosophilae to Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) pupae. Our findings indicate that the parasitic behavior of T. drosophilae towards D. suzukii pupae aligns with the Holling II functional response model following exposure to different temperatures. Within the temperature range of 8 °C to -8 °C, lower temperatures correlated decreased instantaneous attack rate of T. drosophilae and an increase in processing time. The search constant Q initially increased and then decreased with declining temperatures. Short-term low-temperature stress negatively impacted the parasitic and searching abilities of T. drosophilae but did not alter its parasitic functional response model. Notably, short-term low-temperature stress had minimal effects on the water content, protein content, and total sugar content of male and female T. drosophilae adults. However, as temperatures decreased, the activities of key enzymes, including GAPDH, SOD, T-AOC, and malondialdehyde (MDA), exhibited an initial increase followed by a decrease. Conversely, the activities of LDH and HOAD decreased, while the activities of CAT and POD increased. Further study on the effect of short-term low temperature on T. drosophilae can provide a research basis for the large-scale production and low-temperature refrigeration technology of T. drosophilae, and provide a scientific basis for its efficient use in the field.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":"117 5","pages":"1846-1858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142484298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of sulfur dioxide fumigation on mortality of confused flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and rice weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). 二氧化硫熏蒸对混乱面粉甲虫（鞘翅目：Tenebrionidae）和稻象甲虫（鞘翅目：Curculionidae）死亡率的影响。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae156

Yong-Biao Liu

{"title":"Effects of sulfur dioxide fumigation on mortality of confused flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and rice weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae).","authors":"Yong-Biao Liu","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae156","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae156","url":null,"abstract":"Sulfur dioxide (SO2) fumigation was studied in laboratory to determine its potential as an alternative treatment for postharvest control of stored product insects, confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and rice weevil, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Three-hour fumigations with 0.1%-2.0% SO2 were conducted against eggs, immature stages, and adults of the 2 insects at 20 °C. Effective control of both insects was achieved. However, there were considerable variations between the 2 insects and among different life stages. Confused flour beetle was more susceptible to SO2 fumigation than rice weevil. Complete control of adults and all life stages of confused flour beetle was achieved in 3-h fumigations with 0.5% and 2.0% SO2, respectively. For rice weevil, 3-h fumigation with 1.5% SO2 resulted in 96.5% adult mortality and the fumigation with 2.0% SO2 resulted in 99.27% mortality of adults and 87.5% mortality of immature stages. Three-hour fumigations with 1% SO2 resulted in <5% egg survival to adults. The study demonstrated high efficacy of SO2 fumigation against the insects and suggested that SO2 fumigation has good potential for postharvest pest control on stored products.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1809-1814"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141565432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intraguild species presence alters Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) foraging responses. 群落内物种的存在改变了蚜蝇（双翅目：蚜蝇科）和蚜虫（膜翅目：喙蝠科）的觅食反应。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae159

Xiao-Fei Yu, Xiong Wang, Jian-Yu Gou, Xiu-Xian Shen, Hui-Zi Wu, Chun-Yang Huang, Mao-Fa Yang

{"title":"Intraguild species presence alters Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) and Aphidius gifuensis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) foraging responses.","authors":"Xiao-Fei Yu, Xiong Wang, Jian-Yu Gou, Xiu-Xian Shen, Hui-Zi Wu, Chun-Yang Huang, Mao-Fa Yang","doi":"10.1093/jee/toae159","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jee/toae159","url":null,"abstract":"The predatory gall midge, Aphidoletes aphidimyza (Rondani), and tobacco aphid cocoon wasp, Aphidius gifuensis Ashmead, are important natural enemies of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Predation by A. aphidimyza and A. gifuensis can regulate M. persicae; however, how interspecific interference competition affects their foraging efficiency is unknown. Here, we investigated the consumption and parasitization abilities of A. aphidimyza 3rd instar larva and A. gifuensis adults under various conditions. Consumption of parasitized aphids by A. aphidimyza 3rd instar larvae was significantly lower than that of nonparasitized controls, with a substantial increase in handling time. The presence of A. gifuensis adults did not significantly affect the predation capacity of A. aphidimyza larvae. Relative to controls, A. aphidimyza larvae predation trace (PT) and imago activity significantly decreased A. gifuensis parasitism rates at different aphid densities. Further, A. aphidimyza larvae PT increased the A. gifuensis handling time of M. persicae, whereas the presence of A. aphidimyza adults had the opposite effect. Coexistence with heterospecific natural enemies reduced the parasitic capacity of A. gifuensis, whereas A. aphidimyza larvae predation capability was influenced to a lesser extent. Our results demonstrate that intraguild interactions strongly influence the predatory and parasitic efficacy of A. aphidimyza and A. gifuensis, although the effect on A. gifuensis was more pronounced. For effective biological control of M. persicae using A. aphidimyza and A. gifuensis, we recommend releasing A. aphidimyza first to mitigate intraguild predation and enhance the overall success of the pest control program.","PeriodicalId":94077,"journal":{"name":"Journal of economic entomology","volume":" ","pages":"1769-1779"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141753674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correction to: Detection of bean damage caused by Epilachna varivestis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) using drones, sensors, and image analysis. 更正：利用无人机、传感器和图像分析检测蚕蛾（鞘翅目：Coccinellidae）对豆类的危害。

Journal of economic entomology Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1093/jee/toae181

引用次数: 0