Expert opinion on drug delivery最新文献

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How can pressurized gyration revolutionize drug delivery?
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2415482
Yanqi Dai, Mohan Edirisinghe
{"title":"How can pressurized gyration revolutionize drug delivery?","authors":"Yanqi Dai, Mohan Edirisinghe","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2415482","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2415482","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142397022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Microfabrication of controlled release osmotic drug delivery systems assembled from designed elements. 用设计元件组装的控释渗透给药系统的微细加工。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2412826
Bence Borbás, Nikolett Kállai-Szabó, Miléna Lengyel, Emese Balogh, Bálint Basa, Károly Süvegh, Romána Zelkó, István Antal
{"title":"Microfabrication of controlled release osmotic drug delivery systems assembled from designed elements.","authors":"Bence Borbás, Nikolett Kállai-Szabó, Miléna Lengyel, Emese Balogh, Bálint Basa, Károly Süvegh, Romána Zelkó, István Antal","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412826","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412826","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This study investigates combining 3D printing with traditional compression methods to develop a multicomponent, controlled-release drug delivery system (DDS). The system uses osmotic tablet layers and a semipermeable membrane to control drug release, similar to modular Lego® structures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The DDS comprises two directly compressed tablet layers (push and pull) and a semipermeable membrane, all contained within a 3D-printed frame. The membrane is made from cellulose acetate and plasticizers like glycerol and propylene glycol. Various characterization techniques, including Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy (PALS), were employed to evaluate microstructural properties, wettability, morphology, and drug dissolution.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Glycerol improved the membrane's wettability, as confirmed by PALS. The system achieved zero-order drug release, unaffected by stirring rates, due to the push and pull tablets within the 3D-printed frame. The release profile was stable, demonstrating effective drug delivery control.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study successfully developed a prototype for a controlled-release osmotic DDS, achieving zero-order release kinetics for quinine hydrochloride after 2 h. This modular approach holds potential for personalized therapies in human and veterinary medicine, allowing customization at the point of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142376478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for the delivery of bioactives sourced from plants: part I - composition and production methods. 用于输送植物生物活性物质的固体脂质纳米颗粒(SLN)和纳米结构脂质载体(NLC):第一部分--成分和生产方法。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2410951
Faezeh Fathi, Tatiane O X Machado, Helena de A C Kodel, Isabella Portugal, Inês O Ferreira, Aleksandra Zielinska, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Eliana B Souto
{"title":"Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for the delivery of bioactives sourced from plants: part I - composition and production methods.","authors":"Faezeh Fathi, Tatiane O X Machado, Helena de A C Kodel, Isabella Portugal, Inês O Ferreira, Aleksandra Zielinska, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Eliana B Souto","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2410951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2410951","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Nanoparticles (NPs) are widely used in the pharmaceutical field to treat various human disorders. Among these, lipid-based NPs (LNPs), including solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC), are favored for drug/bioactive delivery due to their high stability, biocompatibility, encapsulation efficiency, and sustained/controlled release. These properties make them particularly suitable as carriers of compounds derived from plant sources.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This study comprehensively explores updated literature knowledge on SLN and NLC, focusing on their composition and production methods for the specific delivery of drug/bioactive compounds derived from plant sources of interest in pharmaceutical and biomedical fields.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>SLN and NLC facilitate the development of more effective natural product-based therapies, aiming to reduce dosage and minimize side effects. These delivery systems align with the consumer demands for safer and more sustainable products, as there are also based on biocompatible and biodegradable raw materials, thereby posing minimal toxicological risks while also meeting regulatory guidelines.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142383047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breast cancer epidemiology, diagnostic barriers, and contemporary trends in breast nanotheranostics and mechanisms of targeting. 乳腺癌;流行病学、诊断障碍以及乳腺纳米otheranostics 和靶向机制的当代趋势。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2412823
Mohamed Ibrahim, Zeinab Fathalla, Adel Al Fatease, Ali H Alamri, Hamdy Abdelkader
{"title":"Breast cancer epidemiology, diagnostic barriers, and contemporary trends in breast nanotheranostics and mechanisms of targeting.","authors":"Mohamed Ibrahim, Zeinab Fathalla, Adel Al Fatease, Ali H Alamri, Hamdy Abdelkader","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412823","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412823","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Breast cancer is one of the main causes of mortality in women globally. Early and accurate diagnosis represents a milestone in cancer management. Several breast cancer diagnostic agents are available. Many chemotherapeutic agents in conventional dosage forms are approved; nevertheless, they lack cancer cell specificity, resulting in improper treatment and undesirable side effects. Recently, nanotheranostics has emerged as a new paradigm to achieve safe and effective cancer diagnosis and management.</p><p><strong>Area covered: </strong>This review provides insight into breast cancer epidemiology, barriers hindering the early diagnosis, and effective delivery of chemotherapeutics. Also, conventional diagnostic agents and recent nanotheranostic platforms have been used in breast cancer. In addition, mechanisms of cancer cell targeting and nano-carrier surface functionalization as an effective approach for chemotherapeutic targeting were reviewed along with future perspectives.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>We proposed that modified nano-carriers may provide an efficacious approach for breast cancer drug targeting. These nanotheranostics need more clinical evaluations to confirm their efficacy in cancer management. In addition, we recommend the use of artificial intelligence (AI) as a promising approach for early and efficient assessment of breast lesions. AI allows better interpretation and analysis of nanotheranostic data, which minimizes misdiagnosis and avoids the belated intervention of health care providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142368018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanomedicines modulate the tumor immune microenvironment for cancer therapy. 纳米药物调节肿瘤免疫微环境以治疗癌症。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2412245
Po-Han Chao, Vanessa Chan, Shyh-Dar Li
{"title":"Nanomedicines modulate the tumor immune microenvironment for cancer therapy.","authors":"Po-Han Chao, Vanessa Chan, Shyh-Dar Li","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412245","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2412245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>In recent years, the evolution of immunotherapy as a means to trigger a robust antitumor immune response has revolutionized cancer treatment. Despite its potential, the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy is hindered by low response rates and significant systemic side effects. Nanotechnology emerges as a promising frontier in shaping the future of cancer immunotherapy.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review elucidates the pivotal role of nanomedicine in reshaping the immune tumor microenvironment and explores innovative strategies pursued by diverse research groups to enhance the therapeutic efficacy of cancer immunotherapy. It discusses the hurdles encountered in cancer immunotherapy and the application of nanomedicine for small molecule immune modulators and nucleic acid therapeutics. It also highlights the advancements in DNA and mRNA vaccines facilitated by nanotechnology and outlines future trajectories in this evolving field.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Collectively, the integration of nanomedicine into cancer immunotherapy stands as a promising avenue to tackle the intricacies of the immune tumor microenvironment. Innovations such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and cancer vaccines have shown promise. Future developments will likely optimize nanoparticle design through artificial intelligence and create biocompatible, multifunctional nanoparticles, promising more effective, personalized, and durable cancer treatments, potentially transforming the field in the foreseeable future.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the interaction forces between shield-triggered autoinjectors and skin: an in-depth noninvasive study. 了解屏蔽触发式自动注射器与皮肤之间的相互作用力:一项深入的无创研究。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2411435
Anne-Sofie Madsen Staples, Hanaa Abuo-Chalih, Dan Nørtoft Sørensen
{"title":"Understanding the interaction forces between shield-triggered autoinjectors and skin: an in-depth noninvasive study.","authors":"Anne-Sofie Madsen Staples, Hanaa Abuo-Chalih, Dan Nørtoft Sørensen","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2411435","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2411435","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This noninvasive study aimed to understand the interaction between shield-triggered autoinjectors (AI) and skin at the point of activation, hypothesizing that the AI's housing absorbs a significant amount of the user-applied force depending on shield design and skin characteristics.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Twenty-seven volunteers used a test device measuring applied force versus shield force and indentation depth relative to shield length (2,4,6,8 mm) in standing and sitting positions.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant differences were found between applied and shield force for the different shield lengths. Shorter shields resulted in significantly lower force transfer coefficients, with means ranging from 0.72 for the 2 mm shield to 0.94 for the 8 mm shield. ANOVA revealed statistically significant factors (<i>p</i> < .05), including position and gender, with females generally having lower coefficient values. Indentation depth increased with higher forces and varied significantly between positions without significant shield length impact.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings confirm that an increase in shield length at the point of activation reduces skin friction with the housing, resulting in less force loss and a lower device activation force perceived by the user. Force loss can be further reduced by standing up. Understanding device-tissue interactions will support development of better AIs with fewer user failures.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142362596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for the delivery of bioactives sourced from plants: part II - applications and preclinical advancements. 固体脂质纳米颗粒(SLN)和纳米结构脂质载体(NLC)用于输送来自植物的生物活性物质:第二部分--应用和临床前进展。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2410949
Faezeh Fathi, Tatiane O X Machado, Helena de A C Kodel, Isabella Portugal, Inês O Ferreira, Aleksandra Zielinska, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Eliana B Souto
{"title":"Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) for the delivery of bioactives sourced from plants: part II - applications and preclinical advancements.","authors":"Faezeh Fathi, Tatiane O X Machado, Helena de A C Kodel, Isabella Portugal, Inês O Ferreira, Aleksandra Zielinska, M Beatriz P P Oliveira, Eliana B Souto","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2410949","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2410949","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Numerous purified bioactive compounds, crude extracts, and essential oils have demonstrated potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antiviral properties, particularly in vitro or in silico; however, their in vivo applications are hindered by inadequate absorption and distribution in the organism. The incorporation of these phytochemicals into solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) or nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) has demonstrated significant advancements and represents a viable approach to improve their bioavailability through different administration routes.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review discusses the potential applications of SLN and NLC, loading bioactive compounds sourced from plants for the treatment of several diseases. An overview of the preclinical developments on the use of these lipid nanoparticles is also provided as well as the requisites to be launched on the market.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Medicinal plants have gained even more value for the pharmaceutical industries and their customers, leading to many studies exploring their therapeutic potential. Several bioactives derived from plants with antiviral, anticancer, neuroprotective, antioxidant, and antiaging properties have been proposed and loaded into lipid nanoparticles. <i>In vitro</i> and <i>invivo</i> studies corroborate the added value of SLN/NLC to improve the bioavailability of several bioactives. Surface modification to increase their stability and target delivery should be considering.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hydrogel formulations for orthotopic treatment of myocardial infarction. 用于正位治疗心肌梗塞的水凝胶配方。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2409906
Qiang Luo, Zhibo Li, Bin Liu, Jianxun Ding
{"title":"Hydrogel formulations for orthotopic treatment of myocardial infarction.","authors":"Qiang Luo, Zhibo Li, Bin Liu, Jianxun Ding","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2409906","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2409906","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Myocardial infarction (MI) causes extensive structural and functional damage to the cardiac tissue due to the significant loss of cardiomyocytes. Early reperfusion is the standard treatment strategy for acute MI, but it is associated with adverse effects. Additionally, current therapies to alleviate pathological changes post-MI are not effective. Subsequent pathological remodeling of the damaged myocardium often results in heart failure. Oral drugs aimed at reducing myocardial damage and remodeling require repeated administration of high doses to maintain therapeutic levels. This compromises efficacy and patient adherence and may cause adverse effects, such as hypotension and liver and/or kidney dysfunction. Hydrogels have emerged as an effective delivery platform for orthotopic treatment of MI due to their high water content and excellent tissue compatibility.</p><p><strong>Area covered: </strong>Hydrogels create an optimal microenvironment for delivering drugs, proteins, and cells, preserving their efficacy and increasing their bioavailability. Current research focuses on discovering functional hydrogels for mitigating myocardial damage and regulating repair processes in MI treatment.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Hydrogels offer a promising approach in enhancing cardiac repair and improving patient outcomes post-MI. Advancements in hydrogel technology are poised to transform MI therapy, paving the way for personalized treatment strategies and enhanced recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
3D printing and computer-aided design techniques for drug delivery scaffolds in tissue engineering. 组织工程中药物输送支架的三维打印和计算机辅助设计技术。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2409913
Babak Mikaeeli Kangarshahi, Seyed Morteza Naghib, Navid Rabiee
{"title":"3D printing and computer-aided design techniques for drug delivery scaffolds in tissue engineering.","authors":"Babak Mikaeeli Kangarshahi, Seyed Morteza Naghib, Navid Rabiee","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2409913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17425247.2024.2409913","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The challenge in tissue engineering lies in replicating the intricate structure of the native extracellular matrix. Recent advancements in AM, notably 3D printing, offer unprecedented capabilities to tailor scaffolds precisely, controlling properties like structure and bioactivity. CAD tools complement this by facilitating design using patient-specific data.</p><p><strong>Area’s covered: </strong>This review introduces additive manufacturing (AM) and computer-aided design (CAD) as pivotal tools in advancing tissue engineering, particularly cartilage regeneration. This article explores various materials utilized in AM, focusing on polymers and hydrogels for their advantageous properties in tissue engineering applications. Integrating bioactive molecules, including growth factors, into scaffolds to promote tissue regeneration is discussed alongside strategies involving different cell sources, such as stem cells, to enhance tissue development within scaffold matrices.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>Applications of AM and CAD in addressing specific challenges like osteochondral defects and osteoarthritis in cartilage tissue engineering are highlighted. This review consolidates current research findings, offering expert insights into the evolving landscape of AM and CAD technologies in advancing tissue engineering, particularly in cartilage regeneration.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142335157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Potential bladder cancer therapeutic delivery systems: a recent update. 潜在的膀胱癌治疗给药系统:最新进展。
Expert opinion on drug delivery Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/17425247.2024.2396958
Oluwadamilola M Kolawole, Vitaliy V Khutoryanskiy
{"title":"Potential bladder cancer therapeutic delivery systems: a recent update.","authors":"Oluwadamilola M Kolawole, Vitaliy V Khutoryanskiy","doi":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2396958","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17425247.2024.2396958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Bladder Cancer is one of the most expensive cancers to treat due to its high cost of therapy as well as the surveillance expenses incurred to prevent disease recurrence and progression. Thus, there is a strong need to develop safe, efficacious drug formulations with controlled drug release profiles and tumor-targeting potential, for improved therapeutic outcomes of bladder cancer patients.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review aims to provide an overview of drug formulations that have been studied for potential bladder cancer treatment in the last decade; highlight recent trends in bladder cancer treatment; mention ongoing clinical trials on bladder cancer chemotherapy; detail recently FDA-approved drug products for bladder cancer treatment and identify constraints that have prevented the translation of promising drug formulations from the research laboratory to the clinics.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>This work revealed that surface functionalization of particulate drug delivery systems and incorporating the nanoparticles into in situ gelling systems could facilitate controlled drug release for extended periods, and improve the prognosis of bladder cancer treatment. Future research directions could incorporate multiple drugs into the drug delivery systems to treat advanced stages of the disease. In addition, smart nanomaterials, including photothermal therapies, could be exploited to improve the therapeutic outcomes of bladder cancer patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":94004,"journal":{"name":"Expert opinion on drug delivery","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142044263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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