Contraception and reproductive medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Utilization of modern contraceptives among female health care workers at Gulu university teaching hospitals in Northern Uganda 乌干达北部古卢大学教学医院女医护人员使用现代避孕药具的情况
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00274-y
Keneth Opiro, Jimmyy Opee, Margret Sikoti, Pebolo Francis Pebalo, Jackline Hope Ayikoru, Harriet Akello, Priscilla Manano, Felix Bongomin
{"title":"Utilization of modern contraceptives among female health care workers at Gulu university teaching hospitals in Northern Uganda","authors":"Keneth Opiro, Jimmyy Opee, Margret Sikoti, Pebolo Francis Pebalo, Jackline Hope Ayikoru, Harriet Akello, Priscilla Manano, Felix Bongomin","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00274-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-024-00274-y","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140734968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with anemia among reproductive age women in Nigeria; evidenced by the Nigeria malaria indicators survey: spatial and multilevel model analysis 尼日利亚育龄妇女贫血的相关因素;尼日利亚疟疾指标调查为证:空间和多层次模型分析
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00275-x
Gosa Mankelkl, Beletu Kinfe
{"title":"Factors associated with anemia among reproductive age women in Nigeria; evidenced by the Nigeria malaria indicators survey: spatial and multilevel model analysis","authors":"Gosa Mankelkl, Beletu Kinfe","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00275-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-024-00275-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140753045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and predictors associated with modern contraceptive method utilization among women in the nomadic community of Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study 埃塞俄比亚游牧社区妇女使用现代避孕方法的普遍程度和相关预测因素:横断面研究
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00272-0
G. Gebrerufael, Bsrat Tesfay Hagos
{"title":"Prevalence and predictors associated with modern contraceptive method utilization among women in the nomadic community of Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","authors":"G. Gebrerufael, Bsrat Tesfay Hagos","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00272-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-024-00272-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140752367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among reproductive age women in Kenya; evidenced by the 2022 Kenyan demographic and health survey. 肯尼亚育龄妇女使用现代避孕药具的相关因素;2022 年肯尼亚人口与健康调查为证。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00271-1
Gosa Mankelkl, Altaseb Beyene Kassaw, Beletu Kinfe
{"title":"Factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among reproductive age women in Kenya; evidenced by the 2022 Kenyan demographic and health survey.","authors":"Gosa Mankelkl, Altaseb Beyene Kassaw, Beletu Kinfe","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00271-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00271-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Globally, sexual and reproductive health is a significant public health issue for women of the reproductive age group. A modern contraceptive method enables individuals and families to manage fertility by reducing unintended pregnancies, abortions, pregnancy-related morbidity, and death. A modern contraceptive method is a drug or medical treatment that prevents sexual activity from leading to pregnancy. However, there is limited reliable and updated data on factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among reproductive-age women at the national level in Kenya. So, the major goal of this study was to evaluate factors associated with modern contraceptive utilization among women of reproductive age in Kenya at the national level, as evidenced by the 2022 Kenyan demographic and health survey.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The most recent datasets from the Kenyan Demographic and Health Survey were used for secondary data analysis. In all, 14,987 women of reproductive age participated in the investigation. Data for multivariable analysis on the factors influencing modern contraceptive utilization among Kenyan women of reproductive age can be obtained from the Kenyan Demographic and Health Survey. Finally, the odd ratio and percentages were presented along with their 95% confidence intervals.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>This study includes a total weighted sample of 14,987 reproductive-age women from the Kenyan demographic and health survey. Of the total contraceptive use, 90.1% of the study participants used modern contraceptives. Being married [AOR: 1.593, 95% CI (1.302, 1.948)], living in an urban area [AOR: 1.230, 95% CI (1.060, 1.428)], reading a magazine [1.002, 95% CI (0.921, 1.091)], listening to radio [AOR: 1.265, 95% CI (1.101, 1.454)], not breastfeeding [AOR: 1.296, 95% CI (1.114, 1.507), and having more than two children [AOR: 2.350, 95% CI (1.603, 3.445)] were the factors that promote modern contraceptive utilization. Conversely, having a history of terminated pregnancy [AOR: 0.767, 95% CI (0.657, 0.897), being Muslim [AOR: 0.566, 95% CI (0.418, 0.766)], and being in the 35-39 age range [AOR: 0.766, 95% CI (0.605, 0.971)] were all associated with a lower use of modern contraceptives.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Certain factors such as marriage, living in urban areas, having more than two children, having a female-led household, belonging to the middle class, reading magazines, listening to the radio, and not breastfeeding have a positive correlation with the use of modern contraceptives. Conversely, being a Muslim, aged between 35 and 39, and having a history of miscarriages are negatively correlated with the use of modern contraceptives. This indicates that addressing socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural barriers could improve the effectiveness of modern contraceptive.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10941430/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140141250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of an intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health on level and predictors of awareness and knowledge of condoms and dual protection amongst adolescents in Nigeria. 改善性健康和生殖健康的干预措施对尼日利亚青少年对安全套和双重保护的认识和了解程度及预测因素的影响。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00270-2
Chibuike Agu, Ifeyinwa Chizoba Akamike, Ifunanya Agu, Ozioma Agu, Godstime O Eigbiremolen, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Obinna Onwujekwe
{"title":"Effects of an intervention to improve sexual and reproductive health on level and predictors of awareness and knowledge of condoms and dual protection amongst adolescents in Nigeria.","authors":"Chibuike Agu, Ifeyinwa Chizoba Akamike, Ifunanya Agu, Ozioma Agu, Godstime O Eigbiremolen, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Obinna Onwujekwe","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00270-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00270-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Adolescents need both information about sexual behaviours and potential risks in order to make the right choices. This study compared adolescents' level of awareness and predictors of knowledge of condoms and dual protection where a multi-component sexual and reproductive health (SRH) intervention was implemented and in communities where the intervention was not implemented, so as to understand the effect of the intervention on awareness and knowledge and also identify predictors of knowledge of contraception methods.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was an intervention study that was undertaken in six local government areas (three rural and three urban LGAs) in Ebonyi state, southeast Nigeria. Data were collected from 855 adolescent boys and girls, using a pre-tested interviewer administered questionnaire. Systematic random sampling technique was used to select eligible households from which adolescents were interviewed Analysis of data was carried out using bivariate and multivariate linear regression analyses. The level of statistical significance was determined by a p value of < 0.05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The level of awareness of condoms and dual protection was similar in the intervention and non-intervention communities. However, the predictors of knowledge about condoms and dual protection were different between the intervention and non-intervention groups. The multivariate linear regression showed that the higher the level of education, the higher the level of awareness of contraception methods among adolescents (p < 0.05). Likewise, increasing age by one year and working for pay increased the awareness of condoms and dual protection(p < 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>There was no difference in the level of awareness of pregnancy prevention methods, knowledge of condoms and dual protection in both arms of the study. Higher level of education, increasing age, and working for pay are factors associated with awareness of condom and dual protection. These factors should be prioritized for effective Adolescent sexual and reproductive health (ASRH) programming.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10910817/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140029787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of contraceptives and associated factors among male adolescents in rural secondary schools, Coast Region, Tanzania: a school-based cross-sectional study. 坦桑尼亚沿海地区农村中学男性青少年使用避孕药具情况及相关因素:一项以学校为基础的横断面研究。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00268-w
Ally Abdul Lyimo, Jia Guo, Stella Emmanuel Mushy, Beatrice Erastus Mwilike
{"title":"Use of contraceptives and associated factors among male adolescents in rural secondary schools, Coast Region, Tanzania: a school-based cross-sectional study.","authors":"Ally Abdul Lyimo, Jia Guo, Stella Emmanuel Mushy, Beatrice Erastus Mwilike","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00268-w","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00268-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Teenage pregnancy is still one of the reproductive health concerns facing adolescents in Tanzania. The problem has been associated with physiological, psychological, and social changes and increases the risk of unsafe abortion and adverse maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes among adolescents. Low utilization of contraceptive methods among adolescents is one of the key causes. The strategy of involving male adolescents in sexual and reproductive health programs can increase the rate of contraceptive use among adolescents, thereby preventing teenage pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To examine factors associated with the uptake of contraceptives among male secondary school adolescent students.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a cross-sectional study conducted in rural secondary schools in Kisarawe District, Coast Region, Tanzania. Multi-stage sampling methods were used to recruit participants. Descriptive and multiple regression analyses were conducted to assess the prevalence and factors associated with contraceptive use. 95% confidence interval and p-value < 0.05 were considered statistical significance. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were tested for the Crude Odds Ratio (COR) and Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) respectively.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study involved 422 male students with the majority of them 58.1% aged 17-19 years, 50.2% were Muslim, 76.3% were studying in government schools, 62.3% were from households size of 4-6 members, 87.4% were not in a relationship, and 64.2% were living with both parents. Less than half (38.9%) of male students reported ever having sex in their lifetime, and among them, very few (29.8%) used any method of contraceptive. The reported lowest age for the first sex was 10 years. The male condom was the most method used (69.4%) and Pharmacy/Chemist Shops were the common source of contraceptive services (55.1%). Students who had adequate knowledge of contraceptives were more likely to report the use of contraceptive methods compared to those who had inadequate knowledge (AOR = 2.704, 95% CI: 1.220-5.995, p = 0.014). Participants in Private schools were 4.3 times more likely to report the use of contraceptives than those in government schools (AOR = 4.347, 95% CI: 1.758-10.762, p = 0.01). Students in a relationship were 3.5 times more likely than those not in a relationship to report the use of a contraceptive method (AOR = 3.51, 95% CI: 1.421-8.670, p = 0.006).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study found the low use of contraceptives among male adolescents who ever had sex in their lifetime. Thus, it's suggested that age-tailored comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education should start to be taught from a very young age as adolescents initiate sex at an early age. Also, Teenage pregnancy prevention programs should involve males as the key players during the development and implementation of the program as most of the d","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10905809/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139998592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proximal factors influencing the likelihood of married and cohabiting women in Sierra Leone to use contraceptives. A cross-sectional study. 影响塞拉利昂已婚和同居妇女使用避孕药具可能性的近端因素。横断面研究。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00269-9
Augustus Osborne, Camilla Bangura
{"title":"Proximal factors influencing the likelihood of married and cohabiting women in Sierra Leone to use contraceptives. A cross-sectional study.","authors":"Augustus Osborne, Camilla Bangura","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00269-9","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00269-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the tapestry of reproductive health in Sierra Leone, where maternal mortality remains a poignant thread, understanding contraceptive use intentions among married and cohabiting women emerges as a vital motive. This study examines the intention to use contraceptives among married and cohabiting women in Sierra Leone.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study analysed the 2019 Sierra Leone Demographic and Health Survey data. A total of 7846 married and cohabiting women comprised the study. A multivariable binary regression analysis was used to examine the predictors of intention to use contraceptives. The regression results were presented using an adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The proportion of intention to use contraceptives among married and cohabiting women was 47% in Sierra Leone. Married and cohabiting women living in the eastern region (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI = 1.18, 2.30), southern region (AOR = 1.45, 95% CI = 1.04, 2.01), secondary education (AOR = 1.42, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.01), listen to the radio at least once a week (AOR = 1.30, 95% CI = 1.08, 1.55), and four or more births (AOR = 2.97, 95% CI = 2.23, 3.96) had higher odds of being associated with intention to use contraceptives. The propensity to utilise contraceptives among married and cohabiting women in Sierra Leone declined as their age increased, especially women aged 45-49 (AOR = 0.07, 95% CI = 0.04, 0.11) who had the least intention of using contraceptives. Married women (AOR = 0.53, 95% CI = 0.39, 0.72) and women who read magazines or newspapers at least once a week(AOR = 0.61, 95% CI = 0.36, 1.o4) had lower odds of contraceptive use intention.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The findings of this study indicate that there is a moderate yet encouraging intention to use contraception among married and cohabiting women in Sierra Leone. Factors like residing in the eastern and southern regions, having secondary education, having more children and regular radio listening are associated with higher contraceptive use intentions. Older women, especially those nearing the end of their childbearing years, have the lowest intention. Married women and regular magazine or newspaper readers were less likely to intend to use contraceptives. These findings call for targeted interventions focusing on rural areas, women with lower education, and older women.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10898058/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139984786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of luteal phase stimulation with follicular phase stimulation in poor ovarian response: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. 黄体期刺激与卵泡期刺激对卵巢不良反应的比较:单盲随机对照试验。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-18 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00265-z
Mozhgan Vahabi Dastjerdi, Soheila Ansaripour, Mina Ataei, Roya Gharedaghi, Seyedeh Melika Mostafavi Hoseini, Arash Mohazzab, Simin Zafardoust
{"title":"Comparison of luteal phase stimulation with follicular phase stimulation in poor ovarian response: a single-blinded randomized controlled trial.","authors":"Mozhgan Vahabi Dastjerdi, Soheila Ansaripour, Mina Ataei, Roya Gharedaghi, Seyedeh Melika Mostafavi Hoseini, Arash Mohazzab, Simin Zafardoust","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00265-z","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00265-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In the last decade, luteal-phase ovarian stimulation (LPOS) has been suggested as an alternative controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) protocol for in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles mainly in women with a history of poor ovarian response (POR). The present randomized controlled trial study aimed to compare the outcomes of follicular phase ovarian stimulation (FPOS) and LPOS protocols in POR cases undergoing ICSI cycles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Seventy-eight POR patients who met the Bologna criteria and underwent an ICSI cycle were included. In this study, 39 POR cases were allocated to the FPOS group, and 39 POR cases were allocated to the LPOS group. The primary outcome was the number of metaphase II (MII) oocytes. In addition, the total number of oocytes, number of top-quality day 3 embryo, day 3 embryo development rate, chemical pregnancy and clinical pregnancy rates were defined as secondary outcomes.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The obtained results demonstrated that the number of MII oocytes significantly increased in the LPOS group compared to the FPOS group (P = 0.007). However, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding the number of GV and MI oocytes, number of top-quality day 3 embryos and day 3 embryo development rate among both categories of patients. Also, the number of total and MII oocytes was significantly higher in the LPOS group (P = 0.016).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These results suggest that LPOS protocol effectively increases the number of mature oocytes in women with a history of POR.</p><p><strong>Trial registration: </strong>IRCT20210405050852N1 (Registered at Iranian registry of clinical trials; available at https://en.irct.ir/trial/55402 ).</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10874545/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139898379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Contraceptive content shared on social media: an analysis of Twitter. 社交媒体上分享的避孕内容:对 Twitter 的分析。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00262-2
Melody Huang, Alba Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Elizabeth Janiak, Katherine Young, Anabel Starosta, Katherine Blanton, Alaleh Azhir, Caroline N Goldfarb, Felícita Kuperwasser, Kimberly M Schaefer, Rachel E Stoddard, Rajet Vatsa, Allison A Merz-Herrala, Deborah Bartz
{"title":"Contraceptive content shared on social media: an analysis of Twitter.","authors":"Melody Huang, Alba Gutiérrez-Sacristán, Elizabeth Janiak, Katherine Young, Anabel Starosta, Katherine Blanton, Alaleh Azhir, Caroline N Goldfarb, Felícita Kuperwasser, Kimberly M Schaefer, Rachel E Stoddard, Rajet Vatsa, Allison A Merz-Herrala, Deborah Bartz","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00262-2","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00262-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Information on social media may affect peoples' contraceptive decision making. We performed an exploratory analysis of contraceptive content on Twitter (recently renamed X), a popular social media platform.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We selected a random subset of 1% of publicly available, English-language tweets related to reversible, prescription contraceptive methods posted between January 2014 and December 2019. We oversampled tweets for the contraceptive patch to ensure at least 200 tweets per method. To create the codebook, we identified common themes specific to tweet content topics, tweet sources, and tweets soliciting information or providing advice. All posts were coded by two team members, and differences were adjudicated by a third reviewer. Descriptive analyses were reported with accompanying qualitative findings.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During the study period, 457,369 tweets about reversible contraceptive methods were published, with a random sample of 4,434 tweets used for final analysis. Tweets most frequently discussed contraceptive method decision-making (26.7%) and side effects (20.5%), particularly for long-acting reversible contraceptive methods and the depot medroxyprogesterone acetate shot. Tweets about logistics of use or adherence were common for short-acting reversible contraceptives. Tweets were frequently posted by contraceptive consumers (50.6%). A small proportion of tweets explicitly requested information (6.2%) or provided advice (4.2%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Clinicians should be aware that individuals are exposed to information through Twitter that may affect contraceptive perceptions and decision making, particularly regarding long-acting reversible contraceptives. Social media is a valuable source for studying contraceptive beliefs missing in traditional health research and may be used by professionals to disseminate accurate contraceptive information.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10848475/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139699097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spatial distribution and determinants of unmet need for family planning among all reproductive‑age women in Uganda: a multi‑level logistic regression modeling approach and spatial analysis. 乌干达所有育龄妇女未满足的计划生育需求的空间分布和决定因素:多层次逻辑回归建模方法和空间分析。
Contraception and reproductive medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40834-024-00264-0
Alemayehu Sayih Belay, Haribondhu Sarma, Gizachew Yilak
{"title":"Spatial distribution and determinants of unmet need for family planning among all reproductive‑age women in Uganda: a multi‑level logistic regression modeling approach and spatial analysis.","authors":"Alemayehu Sayih Belay, Haribondhu Sarma, Gizachew Yilak","doi":"10.1186/s40834-024-00264-0","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40834-024-00264-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Unmet need for family planning is defined as the percentage of sexually active and fecund women who want to delay the next birth (birth spacing) or who want to stop childbirth (birth limiting) beyond two years but who are not using any modern or traditional method of contraception. Despite the provision of family planning services, the unmet need of family planning remains a challenge in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Thus, this study aimed to assess the spatial distribution and determinant factors of unmet need for family planning among all reproductive‑age women in Uganda.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A secondary data analysis was done based on 2016 Ugandan Demographic and Health Surveys (UDHS). Total weighted samples of 18,506 women were included. Data processing and analysis were performed using SPSS Version 26, STATA 14.2, ArcGIS 10.8, and SaTScan 10.1.2 software. Spatial autocorrelation and hotspot analysis was made using Global Moran's index (Moran's I) and Gettis-OrdGi*statistics, respectively. Determinants of unmet needs for family planning were identified by multi-level logistic regression analysis. Variables with a p-value < 0.05 were declared statistically significant predictors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The spatial distribution of unmet need for family planning among women of reproductive age in Uganda was found to be clustered (Global Moran's I = 0.27, Z-score of 12.71, and p-value < 0.0001). In the multivariable multilevel logistic regression analysis; women in West Nile (AOR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.39, 2.47), aged 25-49 years old (AOR = .84; 95% CI .72, .99), highly educated (AOR = .69; 95% CI .54, .88), Muslim (AOR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.03, 1.39), high wealth status (AOR = .73, 95% CI: .64, .82), and had five or more living child (AOR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.51, 1.88) were significant predictors of unmet need for family planning. Significant hotspot areas were identified in West Nile, Acholi, Teso, and Busoga regions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A significant clustering of unmet need for family planning were found in Uganda. Moreover, age, educational status, religion, wealth status, number of alive children, and region were significant predictors of unmet need for family planning. Therefore, in order to minimize the burdens associated with unmet need, an interventions focusing on promotion of sexual and reproductive health service should be addressed to the identified hotspot areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":93956,"journal":{"name":"Contraception and reproductive medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10835940/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139673891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信