Mirna Gerges, Meredith Chiasson, Carly Nichols, Nancy Morrison, Barna De
{"title":"Possible Drug Interaction Between Elexacaftor-Tezacaftor-Ivacaftor and Repaglinide in an Adult With Cystic Fibrosis-related Diabetes.","authors":"Mirna Gerges, Meredith Chiasson, Carly Nichols, Nancy Morrison, Barna De","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.12.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.12.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maha Lebbar, Anne Bonhoure, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Zekai Wu
{"title":"Switching From Open-source to Commercial Advanced Automated Insulin Delivery System: Glucose Management and Patient Perspective in an Adult Living With Type 1 Diabetes.","authors":"Maha Lebbar, Anne Bonhoure, Rémi Rabasa-Lhoret, Zekai Wu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142901233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Are Diabetes Prevention Programs Reaching Those Most at Risk? A Scoping Review.","authors":"Cara E Johnston, Megan M MacPherson, Mary E Jung","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Previous reviews have highlighted the efficacy of lifestyle diabetes prevention programs (DPPs) in decreasing type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk, but the participating populations were predominantly white. This is concerning as ethnically diverse populations are disproportionately affected by T2D. The objective of this scoping review was to: 1) summarize existing tailored DPPs and 2) provide recommendations for future program implementation to improve access and reach for diverse populations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This work represents a subanalysis of a larger scoping review synthesizing DPPs. Several databases were searched for studies relating to T2D risk and lifestyle programs. Study characteristics were systematically extracted using the Template for Intervention Description and Replication checklist.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 25,110 screened publications, 351 (220 programs) were included in the larger review. Only 29% (64 programs) of the 220 programs were identified as specifically serving ethnically diverse populations and were included in this subanalysis. An updated search was run that identified an additional 10 publications (10 programs). Over a third (35%) of programs reported strategies used to tailor their intervention to the target population; of those that reported, 62% tailored the content of the intervention to be culturally appropriate and relevant as well as accommodate the geographic and cultural context.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Based on recruitment, tailoring, and provision strategies used in DPPs targeting specific underresourced populations, this review provides recommendations on how future program developers can increase access and reach, improving individual- and population-level health outcomes via T2D reduction in those at highest risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142774841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gabriela B Petersen, Lene E Joensen, Jette K Kristensen, Henrik Vorum, Stine Byberg, Mia V Fangel, Bryan Cleal
{"title":"How to Improve Attendance for Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: Ideas and Perspectives From People With Type 2 Diabetes and Health-care Professionals.","authors":"Gabriela B Petersen, Lene E Joensen, Jette K Kristensen, Henrik Vorum, Stine Byberg, Mia V Fangel, Bryan Cleal","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>Our aim in this study was to identify how to improve diabetic retinopathy screening from the perspectives of people with type 2 diabetes and health-care professionals and to elicit their thoughts on initiatives to increase attendance.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 38 semistructured interviews were conducted with people with type 2 diabetes (n=20), general practitioners (n=10), and ophthalmic staff (n=8). The interviews examined ideas for improving screening and elicited feedback on 3 initiatives: getting a fixed appointment; same-day screening; and outsourcing screening to general practice, including the use of artificial intelligence (AI). Data analysis was guided by content analysis approaches.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Ideas for improving screening were centred around reducing the inconvenience of attendance, making appointment scheduling easier, and improving health-care professionals' communication. Participants recognized the potential benefits of the initiatives but expressed important reservations to consider. Concerns included the following: that a fixed appointment would cause less active patient involvement and negatively affect attendance; that same-day screening may result in loss of patient-provider communication; that people with type 2 diabetes may be uneasy with having the screening performed outside the eye clinic; and that health-care professionals were concerned about the finances, validity, and examination quality associated with outsourcing screening and using AI.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Participants' thoughts on how to improve diabetic retinopathy screening should be seen as starting points for potential future interventions. Although outsourcing screening and the use of AI have gained traction, our study indicates that the target population has reservations that are important to consider in future development and implementation of such strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicole Brunton, Kevin Friesen, Jennifer M Yamamoto, Heather J Prior, Jonathan McGavock
{"title":"Trends in gestational diabetes in Manitoba from 1981 - 2019: A descriptive study with geospatial mapping.","authors":"Nicole Brunton, Kevin Friesen, Jennifer M Yamamoto, Heather J Prior, Jonathan McGavock","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is little information describing trends in gestational diabetes incidence within sub-groups that often experience health inequities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We leveraged provincial administrative health data to describe trends in gestational diabetes incidence between 1981-2019, stratified by sub-populations based on age, urbanicity, and neighbourhood-level average household income. We calculated yearly incidence across sub-groups and annual percent change in incidence to assess trends over time. Geospatial mapping was used to visualize changes by neighbourhood cluster.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Gestational diabetes incidence increased from 1.3% to 8.6% between 1981 and 2019, with an upward inflection occurring around 2010. The annual percent change (APC) between 1981-2009, prior to the inflection point, was 1.9% (95% CI: 1.4-2.5%) and was 11.7% (95% CI: 8.9-14.7%) post inflection - from 2010-2019. After 2010, gestational diabetes incidence increased most among urban residents (APC= 18.1%; 95%CI: 13.9-22.5), among those >35 years (APC = 12.0%; 95% CI: 8.4-15.7%), and among individuals in the highest SES group (APC = 14.8%; 95% CI: 9.4-20.4%).Geospatial mapping showed that incidence increased more in neighbourhoods with the highest proportion of recent immigrants to Canada.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Incidence of gestational diabetes increased six-fold in Manitoba over the last 20 years, particularly among those with high SES and higher age. Further research is required to clarify the role of screening practices in the trends observed here.</p>","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142775268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Abdualkader, S. Mourad, H. Mechchate, R. Al Batran
{"title":"LONG-TERM EXPOSURE TO KETOGENIC DIET INDUCES NAFLD IN APOE DEFICIENT MICE: A ROLE FOR GUT MICROBIOTA ALTERATIONS AND TOLL-LIKE RECEPTOR 5","authors":"A. Abdualkader, S. Mourad, H. Mechchate, R. Al Batran","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.252","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":"44 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135409972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Z. Al-Baldawi, L. Brown, I. Ruel, A. Baass, J. Bergeron, L. Cermakova, P. Couture, D. Gaudet, G. Francis, R. Hegele, I. Iatan, G. Mancini, B. McCrindle, M. Sherman, J. Genest, L. Brunham
{"title":"SEX DIFFERENCES IN THE PRESENTATION, TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS WITH HOMOZYGOUS FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEREMIA","authors":"Z. Al-Baldawi, L. Brown, I. Ruel, A. Baass, J. Bergeron, L. Cermakova, P. Couture, D. Gaudet, G. Francis, R. Hegele, I. Iatan, G. Mancini, B. McCrindle, M. Sherman, J. Genest, L. Brunham","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.358","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":"44 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135409977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PREVALANCE OF STATIN USE IN YOUNG ADULTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES IN A SINGLE TERTIARY DIABETES CENTRE IN LONDON, ONTARIO","authors":"T. Spaic, E. Brydges, S. Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":"40 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135410010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Russell-Jones, T. Babazono, R. Cailleteau, S. Engberg, C. Irace, M. Kjaersgaard, C. Mathieu, J. Rosenstock, V. Woo, D. Klonoff
{"title":"EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ONCE-WEEKLY INSULIN ICODEC VERSUS ONCE-DAILY INSULIN DEGLUDEC IN TYPE 1 DIABETES: ONWARDS 6","authors":"D. Russell-Jones, T. Babazono, R. Cailleteau, S. Engberg, C. Irace, M. Kjaersgaard, C. Mathieu, J. Rosenstock, V. Woo, D. Klonoff","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.196","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":"39 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135410011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INTENTIONAL INSULIN OMISSION TO LOSE WEIGHT IN PEOPLE WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES: A BETTER REGISTRY ANALYSIS","authors":"C. South, A. Brazeau, J. Kichler, S. Iceta","doi":"10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcjd.2023.10.200","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93918,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of diabetes","volume":"38 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135410019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}