Bo Kyu Choi, Ho Heon Yang, Jong Hyun Kim, JaeSeong Hong, Kyung Min Kim, Yu Rang Park
{"title":"Deep-Learning Model for Central Nervous System Infection Diagnosis and Prognosis Using Label-Free 3D Immune-Cell Morphology in the Cerebrospinal Fluid","authors":"Bo Kyu Choi, Ho Heon Yang, Jong Hyun Kim, JaeSeong Hong, Kyung Min Kim, Yu Rang Park","doi":"10.1002/aisy.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Deep-Learning Model for Central Nervous SystemInfection Diagnosis</b>\u0000 </p><p>In article number 2401145, Kyung Min Kim, Yu Rang Park, and co-workers describe their study on central nervous system (CNS) infection diagnosis and prognosis prediction using a deep-learning model and label-free 3D holotomography. It combines a conceptual CNS infection visualization, a holotomography device, and immune cell images from cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Their model analyzes CSF immune cell morphology to differentiate infection etiology and predict outcomes. This rapid, non-invasive approach enhances CNS infection diagnostics, improving patient care.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elif Kurt, Youssef M. Golestani, Efstathios Barmpoutsis, Sergio Picella, Robin L. B. Selinger, Johannes T. B. Overvelde, Danqing Liu
{"title":"Regulating Airflow Using Hybrid LCN for Soft Pneumatic Circuits","authors":"Elif Kurt, Youssef M. Golestani, Efstathios Barmpoutsis, Sergio Picella, Robin L. B. Selinger, Johannes T. B. Overvelde, Danqing Liu","doi":"10.1002/aisy.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Fluid Regulators</b>\u0000 </p><p>In article number 2401069, Johannes T. B. Overvelde, Danqing Liu, and co-workers demonstrate a liquid crystal network (LCN)-based responsive fluid regulators incorporated in fluidic circuits that can be manipulated through multi-physical stimuli approach, where the authors showcase the regulating behavior by altering its fluidic resistance in response to temperature. The experimental work is verified by finite element modeling for the thermal actuation. Image credit: Charlotte Bording.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.70006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elizabeth R. Blackert, Phoebe Scaccia, Morgan Barnes, Taniya M. S. K. Pathiranage, Rafael Verduzco, Vaibhav Unhelkar, Hanyu Zhu
{"title":"Spatiotemporally Controlled Soft Robotics with Optically Responsive Liquid Crystal Elastomers","authors":"Elizabeth R. Blackert, Phoebe Scaccia, Morgan Barnes, Taniya M. S. K. Pathiranage, Rafael Verduzco, Vaibhav Unhelkar, Hanyu Zhu","doi":"10.1002/aisy.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Spatiotemporally Controlled Soft Robotics</b>\u0000 </p><p>Artistic depiction of a robot with optically responsive liquid crystal elastomer limbs kicking a soccer ball in a grass field. The bending joints of the limbs are controlled remotely by front and back laser beams. The robotic face shield displays the schematic of a neural network collecting the limb configuration by machine vision and adjusting the laser patterns for desirable actions. More details can be found in article number 2500045 by Hanyu Zhu and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.70007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gyeonghwa Heo, Jusouk Yoon, Jeonghwa Jeong, Young Woo Kwon, Suck Won Hong
{"title":"Deep Learning–Powered Robust Tactile Perception: Bridging Graphene Electronic Skin and Dynamic Decoding","authors":"Gyeonghwa Heo, Jusouk Yoon, Jeonghwa Jeong, Young Woo Kwon, Suck Won Hong","doi":"10.1002/aisy.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Deep Learning–Powered Robust Tactile Perception</b>\u0000 </p><p>In article number 2400909, Suck Won Hong, Gyeonghwa Heo, Jusouk Yoon, and co-workers introduce the convergence of engineering, human touch, deep learning, and robotics through laser-induced graphene-based electronic skin (e-skin). As a human finger engages with the e-skin interface, the robotic hand interprets the input as tactile data, transforming human-robot interaction and enhancing precision in intelligent interfaces for medical device operation and beyond.\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hot-Plugging Logic-Enabled Valves","authors":"Jing Xu, Seung Hee Jeong, Klas Hjort","doi":"10.1002/aisy.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Hot-Plugging Functions</b>\u0000 </p><p>A pneumatic valve that can be used as a NAND, NOR, or NOT gate by adjusting the control pressure. The maximal gain (output pressure / input pressure) was eight, and it can be attached to a pneumatic circuit by hot plugging, reducing design constraints when adopting wearable pneumatics for individuals or tailored humanoid robots. More details can be found in article number 2400582 by Jing Xu, Seung Hee Jeong, and Klas Hjort.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.70012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144308770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Robotic Prosthetic Hand for Computer Mouse Operations","authors":"Ziming Chen, Yiming He, Boao Li, Huasong Min, Fuchun Sun, Shuguang Li, Bin Fang","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202570023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202570023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Soft Robots</b>\u0000 </p><p>The soft prosthetic hand is focused on mouse control, offering a solution for individuals with transradial amputation. The hardware structure is designed to be flexible and adaptable, mimicking the functionality of a human hand. The accompanying software algorithms process myoelectric signals, enabling precise control of the prosthetic hand movements, thus bridging the gap between biological signals and mechanical action. More details can be found in article number 2500126 by Ziming Chen, Shuguang Li, Bin Fang, and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202570023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammadrahim Kazemzadeh, Liam Collard, Linda Piscopo, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello
{"title":"A Physics-Informed Neural Network as a Digital Twin of Optically Turbid Media","authors":"Mohammadrahim Kazemzadeh, Liam Collard, Linda Piscopo, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202570024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202570024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Digital Twin</b>\u0000 </p><p>In article number 2400574, Mohammadrahim Kazemzadeh, Massimo De Vittorio, Ferruccio Pisanello, and co-workers introduce a novel methodology for characterizing and creating a digital twin of turbid media using only intensity measurements. Unlike previous deep learning approaches that function as black boxes, this physics-informed framework prioritizes interpretability, providing a clearer understanding of light propagation through scattering media and enabling the estimation of the transmission matrix. A key advantage of this digital twin is its differentiable nature, allowing gradient-based optimization for solving inverse problems, such as retrieving the initial wavefront of light that passed through the medium. The results demonstrate superior accuracy compared to models directly optimized for this task, highlighting the precision and robustness of the proposed approach. This advancement paves the way for future developments in neuromorphic and deep learning computation using photonic and optical systems. The authors sincerely thank Patricia Bondia for the artwork that beautifully visualizes their research.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202570024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100803","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yichen Zhai, Jiayao Yan, Albert De Boer, Martin Faber, Rohini Gupta, Michael T. Tolley
{"title":"Monolithic Desktop Digital Fabrication of Autonomous Walking Robots","authors":"Yichen Zhai, Jiayao Yan, Albert De Boer, Martin Faber, Rohini Gupta, Michael T. Tolley","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202570027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202570027","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Autonomous Walking Robots</b>\u0000 </p><p>A soft, monolithic, air-powered walking robot is designed for autonomous operation. Fabricated in a single step using a desktop fused filament fabrication (FFF) 3D printer, the robot requires no manual postassembly and becomes immediately operational with a constant-pressure air supply. Its electronics-free design ensures robust performance across outdoor terrains and aquatic environments. More details can be found in article number 2400876 by Yichen Zhai, Michael T. Tolley, and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202570027","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unlocking Dynamic Subtle Stimuli Tactile Perception: A Deep Learning-Enhanced Super-Resolution Tactile Sensor Array with Rapid Response","authors":"Shuyao Zhou, Depeng Kong, Mengke Wang, Baocheng Wang, Yuyao Lu, Honghao Lyu, Zhangli Lu, Yong Tao, Kaichen Xu, Geng Yang","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202570026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202570026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Unlocking Dynamic Subtle Stimuli Tactile Perception</b>\u0000 </p><p>A lightweight and fast-moving ping pong ball bounces on our designed flexible tactile sensor array, whose topology is optimally designed to maximize the sensing area with a minimal number of sensors. When the ball contacts the sensor array surface, three adjacent tactile sensors are activated, and 23-channel tactile data are transmitted to a super-resolution localization model. Beneath the sensor array is the graph convolutional neural network-based super-resolution model, designed based on the sensor array’s topological structure. This network effectively infers the contact position by extracting spatiotemporal features from the data, where the localization process and the generation of virtual tactile elements (taxels) are performed at the lowest layer. The combination of a well-optimized array topology and a super-resolution algorithm introduces virtual taxels into the physical tactile sensor array, ultimately achieving super-resolution localization. In the background, numerous sensor units are used to pave the area, further illustrating the sensor’s structure and its scalability. More details can be found in article number 2400913 by Geng Yang and co-workers.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202570026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144100804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adaptive Fractional Hybrid Impedance Control of Rotary Series Elastic Actuator in Flat Terrains","authors":"Muhammed Özdemir, Zafer Bingül","doi":"10.1002/aisy.202400463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/aisy.202400463","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study presents a novel control approach, called adaptive fractional hybrid impedance control (AFH-IC), for rotary series elastic actuators (RSEAs) operating in flat terrains, such as solid floors (hard), carpet (medium), and grass (soft). The main objective is to develop a high-sensitivity torque and position control system capable of handling various motion trajectories, including sudden hard changes. Unlike traditional impedance control methods, AFH-IC, which is enhanced with fractional-order control and an adaptive fuzzy algorithm, is designed to eliminate torque errors in time-varying stiffness environments. The fractional parameters of the AFH-IC are optimized using particle swarm optimization for each terrain under different constraints. A custom-designed RSEA is utilized in both simulations and experiments. The proposed control structure demonstrates superior performance compared to conventional methods such as fractional hybrid impedance control and hybrid impedance control. The results confirm that AFH-IC significantly enhances force-tracking accuracy and robustness in real-world applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":93858,"journal":{"name":"Advanced intelligent systems (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)","volume":"7 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2025-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/aisy.202400463","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144309067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}