Bulletin of Entomological Research最新文献

{"title":"Demographic analysis and biotic potential of <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on pea.","authors":"Shubham Sharma, Prem Lal Sharma, Prajjval Sharma, Subhash Chander Verma, Nidhi Sharma, Priyanka Sharma","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000312","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000312","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The fall armyworm (FAW), <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a highly destructive polyphagous pest that primarily damages maize. Maize is considered a most versatile crop for growing intercrops due to the wide row it needs. Maize-pea intercropping is preferred by small and marginal farmers worldwide due to various advantages including higher yield and improved economic benefits. However, the success of this intercropping system may be hampered if pea could sustain the FAW population. Thus, to clarify the fitness and potential effect of <i>S. frugiperda</i> on pea, we analysed the survival and development of <i>S. frugiperda</i> fed on pea leaves in the laboratory and constructed age-stage and two-sex life tables. Results showed that FAW successfully completed its life cycle when fed on pea and produced fertile offspring. The pre-adult duration was significantly higher on pea than maize. The net reproductive rate, intrinsic and finite rate of population increase on pea (135.06 offspring per individual, 0.12 offspring per individual per day and 1.13 times per day) were all significantly different from those on maize (417.64 offspring per individual, 0.19 offspring per individual per day and 1.21 times per day). The probability of survival of <i>S. frugiperda</i> at each stage was lower when fed on pea leaves than that of maize-fed larvae. Due to the overlapping growth periods of the maize and pea, <i>S. frugiperda</i> can easily proliferate throughout the year by shifting between adjacent crops. Thus, this study revealed the adaptability of <i>S. frugiperda</i> for pea and provides the foundation for further assessment of FAW risk to other inter-crops.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"514-523"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142072094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biodiversity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in phytotelmata from Car Nicobar Island, India.","authors":"I P Sunish, Addepalli Prem Kumar, Kannan Thiruvengadam, A N Shriram","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000245","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000245","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Culicidae mosquito family breeds in various natural and artificial water bodies. Phytotelmata are plant structures that hold water and are used by many mosquito species during their life cycle. Mosquitoes are disease vectors, and phytotelmata play an important role in harbouring them. Investigating these phytotelmata will facilitate to develop appropriate site specific vector control strategy. Approximately 750 phytotelmata in 16 locations on Car Nicobar Island was examined. Mosquito larvae were collected from different habitats such as tree holes, root holes, leaf axils, and bamboo stumps. On average, the number of larvae per 10 ml of water ranged from 0.003 to 3.833. Among the 16 mosquito species identified, there were vectors of malaria (<i>Anopheles sundaicus</i>), dengue (<i>Aedes aegypti</i> and <i>Aedes albopictus</i>) and filariasis (<i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i>), belonging to seven genera. The most common phytotelmata were coconut trees (17.5%) followed by Java apple trees (10.3%) and bamboo stumps (7.1%). The most widespread mosquito species was <i>Aedes edwardsi</i>, followed by <i>Aedes malayensis</i> and <i>Ae. albopictus</i>, and the per cent of phytotelmata that contained these species were 42.6, 22.0, and 16.8% respectively. <i>Anopheles</i> mosquitoes had the highest container index (6.1%) in root holes, while <i>Aedes</i> and <i>Culex</i> mosquitoes were more frequently found in bamboo stumps. The alpha biodiversity indices indicated that the mosquito population in Car Nicobar Island was highly diverse (<i>S</i> = 16; DMg = 36.9). Tree holes showed the highest diversity, as all 16 species were collected from them. Assessment of phytotelmata, there is a significant relationship observed between mosquito genus, village, habitat, and tree families, on the remote island of Car Nicobar. Considering the presence of disease-transmitting mosquito vectors in the phytotelmata, these habitats should be considered when implementing control measures to eliminate mosquito-borne infections.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"393-404"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140847942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mitigating dengue incidence through advanced <i>Aedes</i> larval surveillance and control: A successful experience from Pakistan.","authors":"Sohail Abbas, Muneer Abbas, Aleena Alam, Niaz Hussain, Muhammad Irshad, Mudassar Khaliq, Xiao Han, Faisal Hafeez, Donato Romano, Ri Zhao Chen","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000269","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000269","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dengue fever is a viral disease caused by one of four dengue stereotypes (Flavivirus: Flaviviridae) that are primarily transmitted by <i>Aedes albopictus</i> (Skuse) and <i>Aedes aegypti</i> (L.). To safeguard public health, it is crucial to conduct surveys that examine the factors favouring the presence of these species. Our study surveyed 42 councils across four towns within the Bhakkar district of Punjab Province, by inspecting man-made or natural habitats containing standing water. First, door-to-door surveillance teams from the district health department were assigned to each council to surveillance <i>Aedes</i> species and dengue cases. Second, data collection through surveillance efforts, and validation procedures were implemented, and the verified data was uploaded onto the Dengue Tracking System by Third Party Validation teams. Third, data were analysed to identify factors influencing dengue fever cases. The findings demonstrated the following: (1) Predominantly, instances were discerned among individuals who had a documented history of having travelled beyond the confines of the province. (2) Containers associated with evaporative air coolers and tyre shops were responsible for approximately 30% of the <i>Aedes</i> developmental sites. (4) Variability in temperature was responsible for approximately 45% of the observed differences in the quantity of recorded <i>Aedes</i> mosquito developmental sites. (5) Implementation of dengue prevention initiatives precipitated a 50% reduction in <i>Aedes</i>-positive containers, alongside a notable 70% decline in reported cases of dengue fever during the period spanning 2019 to 2020, while the majority of reported cases were of external origin. <i>Aedes</i> control measures substantially curtailed mosquito populations and lowered vector-virus interactions. Notably, local dengue transmission was eliminated through advanced and effective <i>Aedes</i> control efforts, emphasising the need for persistent surveillance and eradication of larval habitats in affected regions.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"444-453"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141070492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Where does <i>Aedes albopictus</i> (Diptera: Culicidae) really breed in a Mediterranean residential area? Results from a field study in Valencia, Eastern Spain.","authors":"Pedro María Alarcón-Elbal, Marcos López-de-Felipe, Ignacio Gil-Torró, Isaac García-Masiá, Pilar Mateo-Herrero, Rubén Bueno-Marí","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000191","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since its introduction in Spain in 2004, <i>Aedes albopictus</i> has rapidly spread across the country. Its aggressive biting behaviour causes nuisance, limiting outdoor activities. Also, its role as a vector of several arboviruses implies a major public health risk, with several cases of autochthonous dengue having been reported nationwide over the past few years. Control strategies usually focus on interventions in breeding sites. As such, accurate knowledge of the main larval habitats becomes a major priority in infested areas. A detailed identification of breeding sites of <i>Ae. albopictus</i> was carried out in the outdoors of 60 residential properties during July-August 2022 in El Vedat de Torrent (Valencia, Eastern Spain), an area recently colonised by this species. A total of 1444 real and potential breeding sites were examined. The most abundant potential larval habitat were plant pot plates (6.48 units/house), although a low infestation level was found, both for larvae (2.06% positivity, x̄ = 30.5 larvae/container), and pupae (0.51%, x̄ = 2.5 pupae/container). A total of 7715 larvae and 205 pupae were found in a disused flooded water pool depuration system. Animal drinkers, buckets and irrigation water containers were found to be the most common positive containers. No statistical difference was observed among the different container materials. A general statistical increase of 1 larva per 11.7 ml of water in breeding sites was detected. Breeding sites of other species such as <i>Culex pipiens</i> (<i>n</i> = 2) and <i>Culex modestus</i> (<i>n</i> = 1) were also rarely found in this residential area. To our knowledge, this is the first aedic index study carried out in Europe, and it provides valuable information about the main domestic breeding habitats of <i>Ae. albopictus</i>, which can greatly improve control programmes.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"383-392"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141174522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rapid and specific detection of <i>Pentastiridius leporinus</i> by recombinase polymerase amplification assay.","authors":"Omid Eini, René Pfitzer, Mark Varrelmann","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000099","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Pentastiridius leporinus</i> (Hemiptera: Cixiidae) is the main vector of an emerging and fast spreading sugar beet disease, the syndrome 'basses richesses' (SBR), in different European countries. The disease is caused by the γ-3-proteobacterium '<i>Candidatus</i> Arsenophonus phytopathogenicus' and the phytoplasma '<i>Candidatus</i> Phytoplasma solani' which are exclusively transmitted by planthoppers and can lead to a significant loss of sugar content and yield. Monitoring of this insect vector is important for disease management. However, the morphological identification is time consuming and challenging as two additional cixiid species <i>Reptalus quinquecostatus</i> and <i>Hyalesthes obsoletus</i> with a very close morphology have been reported in sugar beet fields. Further, identification of females and nymphs of <i>P. leporinus</i> at species level based on taxonomic key is not possible. In this study, an isothermal nucleic acid amplification based on recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) was developed to specifically detect <i>P. leporinus.</i> In addition, real-time RPA was developed to detect both adults (male and female) and nymph stages using pure or crude nucleic acid extracts. The sensitivity of the real-time RPA for detection of <i>P. leporinus</i> was comparable to real-time PCR, but a shorter time (< 7 min) was required. This is a first report for real-time RPA application for <i>P. leporinus</i> detection using crude nucleic acid templates which can be applied for fast and specific detection of this vector in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"309-316"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140854299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The indirect influence of potential mates on survival and reproduction of <i>Tyrophagus curvipenis</i> (Acari: Acaridae).","authors":"Guang-Yun Li, Wendy Lam, Zhi-Qiang Zhang","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000324","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The social-sexual environment is well known for its influence on the survival of organisms by modulating their reproductive output. However, whether it affects survival indirectly through a variety of cues without physical contact and its influence relative to direct interaction remain largely unknown. In this study, we investigated both the indirect and direct influences of the social-sexual environment on the survival and reproduction of the mite <i>Tyrophagus curvipenis</i> (Acari: Acaridae). The results demonstrated no apparent influence of conspecific cues on the survival of mites, but the survival and reproduction of mated female mites significantly changed, with the females mated with males having a significantly shortened lifespan and increased lifetime fecundity. For males, no significant difference was observed across treatments in their survival and lifespan. These findings indicate that direct interaction with the opposite sex has a much more profound influence on mites than indirect interaction and highlight the urgent need to expand research on how conspecific cues modulate the performance of organisms with more species to clarify their impacts across taxa.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"466-472"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141198686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"It's time for Africa - hidden diversity of the <i>Aphidius colemani</i> species group (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) south of the Sahara.","authors":"Jelisaveta Čkrkić, Andjeljko Petrović, Korana Kocić, Ana Mitrovski-Bogdanović, Željko Tomanović","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000257","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000257","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Aphidius colemani</i> is an important biological control agent, used in greenhouses and open fields against aphid pests. Despite this economical importance, <i>A. colemani</i>, along with <i>A. transcaspicus</i> and <i>A. platensis</i>, has gone through a complex taxonomical history. The three species have only recently gained status as separate species again, comprising the morphologically defined <i>Aphidius colemani</i> species group. Other than sporadic records probably as a consequence of escape from greenhouses, the <i>A. colemani</i> species group members prefer warmer regions and there are numerous records from South America, Southern Europe and Asia. Based on slide-mounted material collected in the period 1964-2001 in Africa, we describe five new species belonging to this group, and report <i>A. colemani, A. transcaspicus</i> and <i>A. platensis</i> from several African countries. This data opens questions about the origin of the group and presents potential for the diversification of biological control agents against aphid pests.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"433-443"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Considering climate change impact on the global potential geographical distribution of the invasive Argentine ant and little fire ant.","authors":"Tong Li, Pei Jiang, Jingyuan Liu, Jingquan Zhu, Shouqi Zhao, Zhihong Li, Mina Zhong, Chen Ma, Yujia Qin","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000270","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000270","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Argentine ant (<i>Linepithema humile</i>) and the little fire ant (<i>Wasmannia auropunctata</i>) are among the top 100 invasive alien species globally, causing significant ecological and economic harm. Therefore, it is crucial to study their potential geographic distribution worldwide. This study aimed to predict their global distribution under current and future climate conditions. We used distribution data from various sources, including CABI, GBIF, and PIAKey, and key climate variables selected from 19 environmental factors to model their potential geographic distribution using MaxEnt. The AUC values were 0.925 and 0.937 for <i>L. humile</i> and <i>W. auropunctata</i>, respectively, indicating good predictive performance. Suitable areas for <i>L. humile</i> were mainly in southern North America, northern South America, Europe, central Asia, southern Oceania, and parts of Africa, while <i>W. auropunctata</i> suitable areas were mostly in southern North America, most of South America, a small part of Europe, southern Asia, central Africa, and some parts of Oceania. Under climate change scenario, suitable areas for <i>L. humile</i> increased, while highly suitable areas for <i>W. auropunctata</i> decreased. The top four countries with the largest areas of overlapping suitable habitat under current climate were Brazil, China, Australia, and Argentina, while under future SSP585 climate scenario, the top four countries were Brazil, China, Indonesia, and Argentina. Some countries, such as Estonia and Finland, will see an overlapping adaptation area under climate change. In conclusion, this study provides insight into controlling the spread and harm of <i>L. humile</i> and <i>W. auropunctata</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"454-465"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140944082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biology of <i>Euwallacea interjectus</i>, an emerging poplar pest, reared on an ambrosia beetle artificial diet and medium of fungal symbiont.","authors":"Langlang Zheng, Shengchang Lai, Yang Zhou, Nan Jiang, Dejun Hao, Lulu Dai","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000233","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000233","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Euwallacea interjectus,</i> a recently discovered pest in poplar plantations, poses a significant economic threat due to its role in causing widespread tree mortality. This pest's cryptic behaviour has hindered research and control efforts, making laboratory rearing a valuable tool for studying its development and biology. We investigated the development period and biological characteristics of <i>E. interjectus</i> using artificial diets and fungal medium. Our findings revealed that the development time for eggs, larvae, and pupae averages approximately 6, 18, and 6 days, respectively. Notably, first and second instar larvae displayed peak moulting periods at 3.45 ± 0.64 SD and 7.92 ± 1.77 SD days, respectively. Furthermore, we measured head capsule widths of postmolt larvae, yielding values of 318.02 ± 7.38 SD <i>μ</i>m for first-instar larvae, 403.01 ± 11.08 SD <i>μ</i>m for second-instar larvae, and 549.54 ± 20.74 SD <i>μ</i>m for third-instar larvae. Our research also uncovered a positive correlation between the number of progeny (eggs, larvae, pupae, and adults) and the mean length of the gallery system. Interestingly, the haplodiploid reproductive strategy did not significantly affect the number of offspring produced by the foundress. Additionally, we observed that foundresses displayed higher fecundity when subjected to nutrient-rich diets as compared to nutrient-poor diets. Our results will deepen our understanding of the biology of <i>E. interjectus</i> and provide criteria for larval instar classification. Additionally, managing nutrient availability within the colony could be considered a viable approach to regulating population size.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"405-415"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140875931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predicting the current and future suitable distribution range of Trilocha varians (Walker, 1855) (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) in China","authors":"Qianqian Qian, Danping Xu, Wenkai Liao, Zhihang Zhuo","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000117","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>Trilocha varians</jats:italic> is one of the major pests of <jats:italic>Ficus</jats:italic> spp. Based on 19 bioclimatic variables provided by the Worldclim, our study analysed the suitable distribution areas of <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> under current and future climate changes (SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP5-8.5) for two periods (the 2050s and 2090s) using the maximum entropy algorithm (MaxEnt) model. Key environmental variables affecting the geographic distribution of <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> were also identified, and the changes in the area of suitable range under current and future climate changes were compared. The results showed that the key environmental variables affecting the distribution of <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> were temperature and precipitation, comprising annual mean temperature (bio1), temperature seasonality (standard deviation × 100) (bio4), precipitation of driest month (bio14), and precipitation of driest quarter (bio17). Under the current climatic conditions, the suitable distribution area of <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> is within the range of 92°13′E–122°08′E, 18°17′N–31°55′N. The current high, medium, and low suitable areas for <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> predicted by the MaxEnt model are 14.00 × 10<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>, 21.50 × 10<jats:sup>4</jats:sup>, and 71.95 × 10<jats:sup>4</jats:sup> km<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>, of which the high suitable areas are mainly distributed in southern Guangdong, southwestern Guangxi, western Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Hainan. Under different future climatic conditions, some of the high, medium, and low suitability zones for <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic> increased and some decreased, but the mass centre did not migrate significantly. The Pearl River Basin is predicted to remain the main distribution area of <jats:italic>T. varians</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}