Bulletin of Entomological Research最新文献

Effects of temperature on the growth, development, and reproduction of Cyamophila willieti (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) evaluated using the age-stage, two-sex life table. 用年龄、阶段、两性生命表评价温度对木虱（半翅目：木虱科）生长发育和繁殖的影响。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-10-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101400

Tingyu Ye, Jing Liang, Naeem Abbas, Muhammad Razaq, Qingchuan Yang, Rashad Rasool Khan, Haibing Xiao, Shuanglin Zi, Nachan Zhu, Minglu Yang

{"title":"Effects of temperature on the growth, development, and reproduction of Cyamophila willieti (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) evaluated using the age-stage, two-sex life table.","authors":"Tingyu Ye, Jing Liang, Naeem Abbas, Muhammad Razaq, Qingchuan Yang, Rashad Rasool Khan, Haibing Xiao, Shuanglin Zi, Nachan Zhu, Minglu Yang","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101400","url":null,"abstract":"The study examined key biological and ecological traits of Cyamophila willieti, a major pest of Styphnolobium japonicum, including its circadian mating rhythm, oviposition preference, and temperature-dependent population performance. Using the age-stage, two-sex life table approach, we compared the development, reproduction, and population growth potential of C. willieti under three temperature regimes. Results showed that mating activity followed a bimodal circadian rhythm with peaks at 12:00 and 17:00, while females showed a strong preference for ovipositing on shoot tips. C. willieti achieved higher population growth rates at 25 °C compared to 29 °C and 33 °C, with an intrinsic rate of increase (r) of 0.1885 ± 0.0086 day-1, a finite rate of increase (λ) of 1.2075 ± 0.0104 day-1, a net reproductive rate (R0) of 215.92 ± 43.00 offspring per individual, a mean longevity of 35.03 ± 2.02 days, and a fecundity of 647.75 ± 52.94 eggs per female. Compared with 29 °C, r, R0, and fecundity were 2.95-, 34.0-, and 13.6-fold higher at 25 °C, respectively, whereas most nymphs failed to develop beyond the fifth instar at 33 °C. Our results suggest that 25 °C was more favourable for the development, reproduction, and population growth of C. willieti than the higher temperatures of 29 °C and 33 °C, providing a basis for its monitoring and sustainable management.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149179514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Orthoptera assemblages in subtropical paddy fields: role, effect of plant phenology, and cultivation area. 亚热带水田直翅目群落：植物物候和栽培面积的作用、影响。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-10-07 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101394

Silvia Marina Albertini, Mario Gabriel Ibarra-Polesel, Daniela Alejandra Fuentes-Rodríguez, Martina Eugenia Pocco, Lara Milena Sabater, María Celeste Franceschini

{"title":"Orthoptera assemblages in subtropical paddy fields: role, effect of plant phenology, and cultivation area.","authors":"Silvia Marina Albertini, Mario Gabriel Ibarra-Polesel, Daniela Alejandra Fuentes-Rodríguez, Martina Eugenia Pocco, Lara Milena Sabater, María Celeste Franceschini","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101394","url":null,"abstract":"Irrigated rice crops are considered artificial wetlands, with high productivity and biodiversity, especially in insect populations such as orthopterans. Although these predominantly herbivorous insects include several species of agricultural concern, their occurrence and dynamics in rice-growing systems remain insufficiently documented. This study aimed to analyse the composition and diversity of Orthoptera insects associated with subtropical paddy fields and to evaluate how rice phenology and field zone (edge vs centre) influence the structure of these assemblages. Sampling was conducted in Northeastern Argentina, the country's main rice-producing region. In total, 14 orthopteran species belonging to four families were recorded, with Conocephalus longipes (Redtenbacher, 1891) (Tettigoniidae) as dominant, representing 89.34% of total abundance. Crop phenology significantly affected the assemblage structure: species richness and diversity peaked during the vegetative stem elongation stage, whereas overall abundance was highest during the reproductive ripening stage. In contrast, no significant differences were detected in species richness or abundance between the field edges and centres. These findings are relevant because documenting the orthopteran community present in rice systems provides insights into whether current management practices align with principles of sustainable agriculture. Moreover, the marked predominance of C. longipes suggests that this species could play an important role as a potential pest, underscoring the need for continued monitoring and targeted research to assess its impact and inform future management strategies. This study contributes to a better understanding of insect biodiversity patterns in subtropical South American paddy fields and supports efforts aimed at promoting productive yet environmentally responsible agricultural systems.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149126605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential global distribution of Pochazia shantungensis (Chou & Lu, 1977), under current and future climatic scenarios based on an optimised MaxEnt model - Retraction. 基于优化的MaxEnt模型的当前和未来气候情景下，山东袋菜属的潜在全球分布（Chou & Lu, 1977）。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101424

Muhammad Aqib Idrees, Dong Xiaoyi, Zhang Xinhong, Qin Daozheng

引用次数: 0

Conversion of vegetable residues and wheat straw by black soldier fly larvae: growth, chemical composition, and gut microbiota. 黑虻幼虫对蔬菜残渣和麦秸的转化：生长、化学成分和肠道微生物群。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-28 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101382

Xifeng Wang, Yongjian Yang, Zhihua Liu, Rui Ma, Ruyan Ji, Haifeng Li, Pengxiao Chen, Jianhang Qu

{"title":"Conversion of vegetable residues and wheat straw by black soldier fly larvae: growth, chemical composition, and gut microbiota.","authors":"Xifeng Wang, Yongjian Yang, Zhihua Liu, Rui Ma, Ruyan Ji, Haifeng Li, Pengxiao Chen, Jianhang Qu","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101382","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101382","url":null,"abstract":"China generates about 240 million tons of vegetable residues and 1 billion tons of crop straw annually. This study evaluated the performance of black soldier fly larva (BSFL) on three vegetable residues (cabbage (CA), celery (CE), and white radish (WR)), either alone or mixed with wheat straw (3:1, 1:1 w/w). The results showed that CA residue alone supported the best larval growth (maximum individual weight: 76.0 mg, 72.0% of the standard diet (SD)). But straw addition significantly reduced larval weight and survival (P < 0.05). Vegetable residues significantly enhanced straw degradation compared to straw-only treatments, as evaluated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. BSFL reared on vegetable-containing substrates showed comparable dry matter, crude protein, and ash to the SD, while having lower crude fat (19.2-19.9% vs. 21.8%). High-throughput sequencing of the larval gut microbiota showed that straw supplementation significantly increased gut microbial richness and upregulated the abundance of methyl-accepting chemotaxis protein KO3406. At the phylum level, Firmicutes, Actinobacteriota, and Proteobacteria dominated across all treatments. In addition, vegetable-straw mixtures promoted seed germination and root development. These findings offer a practical co-management strategy for high-moisture vegetable residues and lignocellulosic agricultural residues, providing new microbial insights into substrate adaptation in BSFL.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149069271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Functional study of the MsCYP9A319 in Micromelalopha sieversi in response to tannic acid stress. MsCYP9A319基因在单宁酸胁迫下的功能研究。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-25 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101163

Fenglin Wang, Xiaohui Ren, Tuoai Zeng, Fang Tang

{"title":"Functional study of the MsCYP9A319 in Micromelalopha sieversi in response to tannic acid stress.","authors":"Fenglin Wang, Xiaohui Ren, Tuoai Zeng, Fang Tang","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101163","url":null,"abstract":"Micromelalopha sieversi (Staudinger) is a major forest pest causing severe damage to poplar plantations in China. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its adaptation to plant secondary metabolites remain largely unclear. In this study, a P450 gene designated MsCYP9A319 was screened from tannic acid-induced transcriptomes of M. sieversi and cloned. Sequence analysis revealed that MsCYP9A319 belongs to the CYP9 family and contains typical conserved domains of cytochrome P450 proteins. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assays showed that MsCYP9A319 was highly expressed in the midgut and head of larvae, with the highest expression level in the 3rd instar, and was significantly induced by 0.1 mg/mL tannic acid. In addition, we performed molecular docking experiments, and the results indicated that MsCYP9A319 exhibited strong binding affinity to tannic acid, providing further evidence that this protein can specifically recognise tannic acid as its substrate. Furthermore, RNAi-mediated silencing of MsCYP9A319 significantly decreased larval tolerance to tannic acid. These results indicate that MsCYP9A319 participates in the response of M. sieversi to tannic acid stress, and provide a theoretical basis for elucidating host adaptation mechanisms and screening target genes for green pest control.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative virulence of the fungus Lecanicillium muscarium and two entomopathogenic nematodes against adult truffle beetles (Leiodes cinnamomeus) at low temperatures. 真菌蕈状芽孢杆菌和两种昆虫病原线虫在低温下对成虫松露甲虫（Leiodes cinnamomeus）的毒性比较。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101357

Ivan Julià, Ana Morton, Anna Garriga, Fernando Garcia-Del-Pino

{"title":"Comparative virulence of the fungus Lecanicillium muscarium and two entomopathogenic nematodes against adult truffle beetles (Leiodes cinnamomeus) at low temperatures.","authors":"Ivan Julià, Ana Morton, Anna Garriga, Fernando Garcia-Del-Pino","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101357","url":null,"abstract":"The truffle beetle, Leiodes cinnamomeus, is the most important pest in black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) plantations during autumn and winter. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) are promising biological control agents against L. cinnamomeus, while entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are also commonly used in Integrated Pest Management (IPM) programmes to enhance the control of insect pests. Our aims were to test the virulence of a cold-adapted commercial strain of the EPF Lecanicillium muscarium Ve6 and two EPN species, Steinernema carpocapsae and Steinernema feltiae, against adults of L. cinnamomeus at 15 °C and 10 °C, and to assess the effect of their combined application. Two susceptibility assays were performed using different treatments: (1) immersion of adults in a fungal suspension and (2) direct soil treatment of the EPF. Mortality of L. cinnamomeus was recorded 7 days post-treatment at 15 °C and 15 days post-treatment at 10 °C. Lecanicillium muscarium did not cause significant mortality of L. cinnamomeus. Steinernema feltiae did not cause significant mortality at 15 °C after 7 days but resulted in a statistically significant low mortality (33.3%) at 10 °C after 15 days compared to the control. Steinernema carpocapsae caused the highest mortality rates (63.3-100%) at both temperatures, suggesting it would be the best option to control adults of L. cinnamomeus in field applications. The addition of L. muscarium, did not enhance pest suppression compared to EPNs alone. To optimise IPM strategies for L. cinnamomeus control, further research is recommended to explore potential synergistic effects of combining EPNs with other cold-adapted EPF.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex ratio and mating behaviour of Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in hybrid chestnut orchards. 杂交种栗树果园中异角角蚁的性比及交配行为（鞘翅目：蛾科：栗蝇科）。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-24 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101370

Carmelo Peter Bonsignore, Francesco Nugnes, Marco Pezzi, Teresa Bonacci, Umberto Bernardo

{"title":"Sex ratio and mating behaviour of Anisandrus dispar (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in hybrid chestnut orchards.","authors":"Carmelo Peter Bonsignore, Francesco Nugnes, Marco Pezzi, Teresa Bonacci, Umberto Bernardo","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101370","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101370","url":null,"abstract":"Anisandrus dispar is an economically important ambrosia beetle associated with damage in hybrid chestnut orchards in southern Italy. This study investigated the haplotype diversity, infestation patterns, seasonal emergence, sex ratio, and mating behaviour of A. dispar populations in three hybrid chestnut orchards in Calabria. Branches were sampled monthly (April-June) and during winter. Ten females were used for cytochrome c oxidase subunit I barcoding and haplotype analyses. Gallery traits, emergence patterns, sex ratios, and mating behaviour of overwintering males were assessed under laboratory conditions. Molecular analyses revealed six European haplotypes with none shared among orchards or invasive. A total of 708 adults emerged from rearing cages, 111 adults were recovered by branch dissection, 97 adults emerged from winter-collected branches, and 64 were identified through winter dissections. Adult emergence from reared branches was recorded from May to mid-December, with the highest numbers observed in early June, and showed a pronounced female bias, with male-to-female ratios of 0.23:1 in emergence cages and 0.37:1 in dissected woody tissues. This skewed sex ratio persisted in branches collected during winter, while gallery spacing decreased as branch diameter increased. The number of exit holes, averaging 3.31 per branch, was positively correlated with branch diameter. Overwintering males successfully copulated under laboratory conditions. The high infestation levels and associated tree mortality indicate that A. dispar is well established in these orchards and may require host-specific monitoring and management in chestnut agroecosystems.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149036374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of nitrogen supply on interactions between Gala apple trees and Dysaphis plantaginea (Hemiptera: Aphididae). 氮素供应对嘉兴苹果树与车前草蚜相互作用的影响。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-23 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101242

Abdelkader Harizia, Abdelkader Elouissi, Souad Makhloufi, Sabrina Benzina

{"title":"Effects of nitrogen supply on interactions between Gala apple trees and Dysaphis plantaginea (Hemiptera: Aphididae).","authors":"Abdelkader Harizia, Abdelkader Elouissi, Souad Makhloufi, Sabrina Benzina","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101242","url":null,"abstract":"The rosy apple aphid (Dysaphis plantaginea) is a major pest of apple orchards in Europe and northern Africa, where its preference for colonising annual terminal shoots leads to considerable reductions in shoot growth and commercial yield. This study investigated the effects of varying nitrogen (N) fertilisation levels (0, 25, 37.5, and 50 g tree-1, corresponding to 0%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, respectively) on shoot development and aphid dynamics in 1-year-old 'Gala' apple trees under controlled conditions. Nitrogen supply had a pronounced impact on vegetative growth, with the 75% N treatment yielding the highest relative growth rate (17.8%). Aphid populations increased throughout the experiment, reaching peak abundances at 100% and 75% N levels (62.04 and 54.21 aphids per leaf, respectively). A significant relationship was found between aphid abundance and leaf number per shoot, particularly at the 75% N level. These results emphasise the need to optimise nitrogen fertilisation as part of integrated pest management strategies and improve understanding of the complex interplay between nutrient supply, vegetative growth, and aphid infestations in apple orchards.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"149023800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phenological synchrony and geographic stability of a new obligate endoparasitoid targeting stem chestnut gall wasp in China - Corrigendum. 中国一种新的专性板栗瘿蜂内生寄主物候同步性和地理稳定性——勘误。

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-22 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101369

Yuran Dong, Zitian Hao, Hua-Yan Chen, Lingfeng Mao

引用次数: 0

Integrated evaluation of five non-chemical trapping strategies for the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), under greenhouse conditions. 温室条件下番茄绝对叶螨五种非化学捕集策略的综合评价

IF 1.7 3区农林科学

Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2026-09-16 DOI: 10.1017/S0007485326101321

Tareq Abubaker, Imad Eid, Abdelhaleem Khader, Suzan Yacoub, Samer Droobi, Mohammad Abusaleh

{"title":"Integrated evaluation of five non-chemical trapping strategies for the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), under greenhouse conditions.","authors":"Tareq Abubaker, Imad Eid, Abdelhaleem Khader, Suzan Yacoub, Samer Droobi, Mohammad Abusaleh","doi":"10.1017/S0007485326101321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007485326101321","url":null,"abstract":"The tomato leafminer Tuta absoluta is a major invasive pest threatening tomato production under protected cultivation. This study evaluated the effectiveness of five non-chemical trapping strategies (pheromone traps, golden and blue light traps, yellow sticky traps (AMARILLO), and black sticky traps) for monitoring T. absoluta populations and reducing infestation levels under greenhouse conditions in Palestine. Field experiments were conducted at five commercial greenhouse sites over two consecutive growing seasons (2024-2025) using a randomised complete block design. Adult moth captures (males, females, and total adults) were recorded weekly for 28 weeks, alongside weekly assessments of infestation on tomato leaves, stems, and fruits. Pheromone traps recorded the highest captures of male moths, while golden light traps attracted both males and females and outperformed other visual traps. Seasonal mean infestation on tomato leaves, stems, and fruits was significantly lower under pheromone and golden light trap treatments compared with blue and black sticky traps. Strong positive correlations were observed between weekly adult captures and infestation levels on tomato leaves and fruits (r = 0.81-0.95, P < 0.001), whereas correlations with stem infestation were weak and non-significant. Minimum temperature showed a strong positive association with moth activity across all trap types. The results demonstrate that trap-based strategies, particularly the combined use of pheromone and golden light traps, provide reliable monitoring and contribute to reducing T. absoluta infestation under greenhouse conditions. These approaches offer an effective, environmentally sound component of integrated pest management programmes for protected tomato production.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2026-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148976038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0