Bulletin of Entomological Research最新文献

{"title":"The bug-killer fly Gymnosoma rotundatum (L.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) forms the respiratory funnel independently of the host's immune response","authors":"Shin Komagata, Kota Ogawa, Takuji Tachi","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000221","url":null,"abstract":"In internal parasitism, the respiration strategy within the host's body is as essential as evading attack from the host's immune system. Tachinid flies are parasitoids of terrestrial arthropods, mostly insects, during their larval stage. To obtain oxygen while living in the host body, they build a cylindrical structure known as the respiratory funnel at the aperture opened by the tachinid larva on the host integument or trachea. These funnels can be divided morphologically into sheath and cone types. Previous research on sheath-type funnels revealed that they are derived from the encapsulating substance produced by the host's immune system. In contrast, the cone-type funnels cover part of the body of the larval tachinid and may be constructed independently from the host immune system. To determine the mechanisms of cone-type funnel formation, histological observations were carried out on <jats:italic>Gymnosoma rotundatum</jats:italic> (L.) (Diptera: Tachinidae), which possesses this type of funnel. The respiratory funnel of <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic> was found to be derived from the tube-shaped faeces wrapped with the peritrophic membrane and excreted by the fly larva, not from host tissue or haemocytes. Additionally, secretory glands putatively involved in the funnel formation were discovered around the larval anal plate of <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic>. A comparison of funnel types within Tachinidae revealed that Phasiinae and Dexiinae have cone-type funnels, which may be created by the same mechanism as in <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic>. These new findings suggest that funnel formation that does not use the host immune system is relevant to tachinid phylogeny.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term suitability of an alternative host for rearing the sugarcane stalk borer parasitoid Tetrastichus howardi","authors":"Natalia Carolina Bermúdez, Nataly de la Pava, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres, Christian Sherley Araújo da Silva-Torres, Jorge Braz Torres","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000129","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous utilisation of an alternative host may influence parasitoid performance across successive generations due to conditioning in natal hosts. <jats:italic>Tetrastichus howardi</jats:italic> (Olliff) has successfully been reared using <jats:italic>Tenebrio molitor</jats:italic> L. pupae as a feasible alternative host. However, the extended rearing of <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> on this alternative host may impact the biological features of the parasitoids. Parasitoids were reared using <jats:italic>T. molitor</jats:italic> pupae for 30 consecutive generations. Quality criteria were assessed during the generations F5, F15, and F30, offering pupae of the target pest, <jats:italic>Diatraea saccharalis</jats:italic> (Fabr.), and compared with the F0 generation (parasitoids reared in <jats:italic>D. saccharalis</jats:italic> pupae). Criteria included assessments of parasitism performance, host selection, and wing form variation in the parasitoid wasps. Additionally, we examined the fecundity of <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> females that emerged from both hosts, considering their age, egg loading before and after one oviposition, as well as parasitism of sugarcane stalk borer pupae. Rearing <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> using pupae of <jats:italic>T. molitor</jats:italic> did not affect its biological traits or preference for the target pest for 30 generations. After parasitism, the parasitoid left the host pupa inside the stalk, and one oviposition was enough to kill <jats:italic>D. saccharalis</jats:italic> pupae and obtain viable parasitoid progeny. Female sexual maturation and egg loading occurred 72 and 96 h after parasitoid emergence. Egg-loading recovery after parasitism did not happen within 24 h. <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> can be reared for up to 30 generations using alternative hosts without compromising its parasitism performance or egg loading.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The melanin pigment gene black mediates body pigmentation and courtship behaviour in the German cockroach Blattella germanica","authors":"Lang-Lang Gong, Yun-Feng Ma, Meng-Qi Zhang, Hong-Yan Feng, Yang-Yuntao Zhou, Ya-Qin Zhao, J. Joe Hull, Youssef Dewer, Ming He, Peng He","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000166","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Genes involved in melanin production directly impact insect pigmentation and can affect diverse physiology and behaviours. The role these genes have on sex behaviour, however, is unclear. In the present study, the crucial melanin pigment gene <span>black</span> was functionally characterised in an urban pest, the German cockroach, <span>Blattella germanica</span>. RNAi knockdown of <span>B. germanica black</span> (<span>Bgblack</span>) had no effect on survival, but did result in black pigmentation of the thoraxes, abdomens, heads, wings, legs, antennae, and cerci due to cuticular accumulation of melanin. Sex-specific variation in the pigmentation pattern was apparent, with females exhibiting darker coloration on the abdomen and thorax than males. <span>Bgblack</span> knockdown also resulted in wing deformation and negatively impacted the contact sex pheromone-based courtship behaviour of males. This study provides evidence for <span>black</span> function in multiple aspects of <span>B. germanica</span> biology and opens new avenues of exploration for novel pest control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Antimicrobial peptide cecropin B functions in pathogen resistance of Mythimna separata","authors":"Yi-Xiao Wang, Hong-Jia Yang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Xiao-Hui Zhao, Meng-Yao Cui, Jin-Bo Zhang, Xin-xin Zhang, Dong Fan","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000130","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>Mythimna separata</jats:italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an omnivorous pest that poses a great threat to food security. Insect antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small peptides that are important effector molecules of innate immunity. Here, we investigated the role of the AMP cecropin B in the growth, development, and immunity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>. The gene encoding <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> cecropin B (<jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic>) was cloned. The expression of <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> was determined in different developmental stages and tissues of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>. It was highest in the prepupal stage, followed by the pupal stage. Among larval stages, the highest expression was observed in the fourth instar. Tissue expression analysis of fourth instar larvae showed that <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> was highly expressed in the fat body and haemolymph. An increase in population density led to upregulation of <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> expression. <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> expression was also upregulated by the infection of third and fourth instar <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> with <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>Bacillus thuringiensis</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>). RNA interference (RNAi) targeting <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> inhibited the emergence rate and fecundity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>, and resulted in an increased sensitivity to <jats:italic>B. bassiana</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>. The mortality of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> larvae was significantly higher in pathogen plus RNAi-treated <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> than in controls treated with pathogens only. Our findings indicate that <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> functions in the eclosion and fecundity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> and plays an important role in resistance to infection by <jats:italic>B. bassiana</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact of Aphis pomi-tending Formica rufa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on biological parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)","authors":"Arshid Ahmad Mir, Sheikh Khursheed, Barkat Hussain, Bhagyashree Dhekale, GH Hassan Rather, Bilal A. Padder, Hamidullah Itoo, Zahoor Ahmad Bhat, Mohd Amin Mir, Rafiq A. Shah","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000142","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key reasons for the poor performance of natural enemies of honeydew-producing insect pests is mutualism between ants and some aphid species. The findings demonstrated that red wood ant, <jats:italic>Formica rufa</jats:italic> Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) had a deleterious impact on different biological parameters of the lady beetle, <jats:italic>Hippodamia variegata</jats:italic> Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). <jats:italic>H. variegata</jats:italic> laid far fewer eggs in ant-tended aphid colonies, laying nearly 2.5 times more eggs in ant absence. Ants antennated and bit the lady beetle eggs, resulting in significantly low egg hatching of 66 per cent over 85 per cent in ant absent treatments. The presence of ants significantly reduced the development of all larval instars. The highest reduction was found in the fourth larval instar (31.33% reduction), and the lowest in the first larval instar (20% reduction). Later larval instars were more aggressively attacked by ants than earlier instars. The first and second larval instars stopped their feeding and movement in response to ant aggression. The third and fourth larval instars modified their mobility, resulting in increased ant aggression towards them. Adult lady beetles were shown to be more vulnerable to ant attacks than larvae. However, <jats:italic>H. variegata</jats:italic> adults demonstrated counterattacks in the form of diverse defensive reaction behaviours in response to <jats:italic>F. rufa</jats:italic> aggression.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"203 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rearing and ⁶⁰Co radiation do not affect attractiveness but alter the volatile profiles released by <i>Anastrepha obliqua</i> calling males.","authors":"Frida P Santiago, David Alavez-Rosas, Julio C Rojas","doi":"10.1017/S000748532400004X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S000748532400004X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calling males of <i>Anastrepha obliqua</i> release volatile compounds to attract conspecific males to form leks and females to mate. Male volatiles from Mexican and Brazilian populations of <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i> have been previously identified. However, there are differences in the number and identity of volatile compounds between the populations. These differences in volatile profiles may be due to male origin (e.g. wild or mass-reared flies) or methodological issues (e.g. sampling techniques). In this study, we evaluated the attractiveness of wild, laboratory non-irradiated, and laboratory-irradiated flies under semi-field conditions. Male volatiles were collected using dynamic headspace sampling (DHS) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) techniques, and identified using gas chromatography-coupled mass spectrometry. The results showed no difference in the attractiveness of wild, laboratory non-irradiated, and irradiated males to females. However, the number of captured females differed according to the origin; wild and non-irradiated females were captured more frequently than the irradiated flies. A total of 21 compounds were found using SPME, whereas only 12 were collected using DHS, although the relative amounts of these compounds were higher than those obtained using the former sampling technique. In addition, only laboratory non-irradiated males released α-pinene and menthol, which have not been previously reported in this fruit fly species. Additionally, we identified novel compounds in <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i>; however, certain compounds previously reported were not detected. This study suggests that despite the qualitative and quantitative variations in the volatile profiles of <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i> males, their attractiveness was unaffected.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"237-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139734520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Low prevalence of secondary endosymbionts in aphids sampled from rapeseed crops in Germany.","authors":"A N Manentzos, A M C Pahl, P Melloh, E A Martin, D J Leybourne","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000063","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000063","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Peach-potato aphids, <i>Myzus persicae</i> Sulzer (Hemiptera:Aphididae), and cabbage aphids, <i>Brevicoryne brassicae</i> Linnaeus (Hemiptera:Aphididae), are herbivorous insects of significant agricultural importance. Aphids can harbour a range of non-essential (facultative) endosymbiotic bacteria that confer multiple costs and benefits to the host aphid. A key endosymbiont-derived phenotype is protection against parasitoid wasps, and this protective phenotype has been associated with several defensive enodsymbionts. In recent years greater emphasis has been placed on developing alternative pest management strategies, including the increased use of natural enemies such as parasitoids wasps. For the success of aphid control strategies to be estimated the presence of defensive endosymbionts that can potentially disrupt the success of biocontrol agents needs to be determined in natural aphid populations. Here, we sampled aphids and mummies (parasitised aphids) from an important rapeseed production region in Germany and used multiplex PCR assays to characterise the endosymbiont communities. We found that aphids rarely harboured facultative endosymbionts, with 3.6% of <i>M. persicae</i> and 0% of <i>B. brassicae</i> populations forming facultative endosymbiont associations. This is comparable with endosymbiont prevalence described for <i>M. persicae</i> populations surveyed in Australia, Europe, Chile, and USA where endosymbiont infection frequencies range form 0-2%, but is in contrast with observations from China where <i>M. persicae</i> populations have more abundant and diverse endosymbiotic communities (endosymbionts present in over 50% of aphid populations).</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"254-259"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of biomolecular techniques on tsetse fly puparia for species identification at larvipostion sites.","authors":"Geoffrey Gimonneau, Robert Eustache Hounyèmè, Myra Quartey, Issiaka Barry, Sophie Ravel, Alain Boulangé","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000014","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Puparia are commonly found in tsetse fly larviposition sites during studies on larval ecology. This chitinous shell is representative of past or ongoing exploitation of these sites by tsetse flies. The morphological characteristics of the puparium are not sufficiently distinctive to allow identification of the species. This study explores the applicability of biomolecular techniques on empty puparia for tsetse fly species identification. Five techniques were compared for DNA extraction from tsetse fly puparia, 1/Chelex^® 100 Resin, 2/CTAB, 3/Livak's protocol, 4/DEB + proteinase K and 5/QIAamp^® DNA Mini kit, using two homogenisation methods (manual and automated). Using a combination of two primer pairs, Chelex, CTAB, and DEB + K proved the most efficient on fresh puparia with 90, 85, and 70% samples identified, respectively. Shifting from fresh to one- to nine-month-old puparia, the Chelex method gave the best result allowing species identification on puparia up to seven months old. The subsequent testing of the Chelex extraction protocol identified 152 (60%) of 252 field-collected puparia samples at species level. The results show that reliable genetic identification of tsetse flies species can be performed from empty puparia, what can prove of great interest for future ecological studies on larviposition sites. The Chelex technique was the most efficient for DNA extraction, though the age-limit of the samples stood at seven months, beyond which DNA degradation probably compromises the genetic analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"203-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transcriptomic response of citrus psyllid salivary glands to the infection of citrus Huanglongbing pathogen.","authors":"San-Tao Zhao, Xiao-Tong Ran, Yu-Yang Huang, Wen Sang, Bugenimana Eric Derrick, Bao-Li Qiu","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000038","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000038","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Asian citrus psyllid, <i>Diaphorina citri</i> Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae), is the key vector insect transmitting the <i>Candidatus</i> Liberibacter asiaticus (<i>C</i>Las) bacterium that causes the devastating citrus greening disease (Huanglongbing, HLB) worldwide. The <i>D. citri</i> salivary glands (SG) exhibit an important barrier against the transmission of HLB pathogen. However, knowledge on the molecular mechanism of SG defence against <i>C</i>Las infection is still limited. In the present study, we compared the SG transcriptomic response of <i>C</i>Las-free and <i>C</i>Las-infected <i>D. citri</i> using an illumine paired-end RNA sequencing. In total of 861 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the SG upon <i>C</i>Las infection, including 202 upregulated DEGs and 659 downregulated DEGs were identified. Functional annotation analysis showed that most of the DEGs were associated with cellular processes, metabolic processes, and the immune response. Gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses revealed that these DEGs were enriched in pathways involving carbohydrate metabolism, amino acid metabolism, the immune system, the digestive system, the lysosome, and endocytosis. A total of 16 DEGs were randomly selected to further validate the accuracy of RNA-Seq dataset by reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction. This study provides substantial transcriptomic information regarding the SG of <i>D. citri</i> in response to <i>C</i>Las infection, which may shed light on the molecular interaction between <i>D. citri</i> and <i>C</i>Las, and provides new ideas for the prevention and control of citrus psyllid.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"210-229"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140038727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The small heat shock protein Hsp20.8 imparts tolerance to high temperatures in the leafminer fly, <i>Liriomyza trifolii</i> (Diptera: Agtomyzidae).","authors":"Yue Zhang, Ya-Wen Chang, Yu-Cheng Wang, Yu-Qing Yan, Yu-Zhou Du","doi":"10.1017/S0007485324000026","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0007485324000026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As an environmental factor, temperature impacts the distribution of species and influences interspecific competition. The molecular chaperones encoded by small heat shock proteins (sHsps) are essential for rapid, appropriate responses to environmental stress. This study focuses on <i>Hsp20.8</i>, which encodes a temperature-responsive <i>sHsp</i> in <i>Liriomyza trifolii</i>, an insect pest that infests both agricultural and ornamental crops. <i>Hsp20.8</i> expression was highest at 39℃ in <i>L. trifolii</i> pupae and adults, and expression levels were greater in pupae than in adults. Recombinant <i>Hsp20.8</i> was expressed in <i>Escherichia coli</i> and conferred a higher survival rate than the empty vector to bacterial cells exposed to heat stress. RNA interference experiments were conducted using <i>L. trifolii</i> adults and prepupae and the knockdown of <i>Hsp20.8</i> expression increased mortality in <i>L. trifolii</i> during heat stress. The results expand our understanding of <i>sHsp</i> function in <i>Liriomyza</i> spp. and the ongoing adaptation of this pest to climate change. In addition, this study is also important for predicting the distribution of invasive species and proposing new prevention and control strategies based on temperature adaptation.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"230-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140109181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}