Bulletin of Entomological Research最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Risk of spread of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in Ghana 亚洲柑橘木虱 Diaphorina citri Kuwayama(半翅目:Liviidae)在加纳的传播风险
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000105
Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Philipe Guilherme Corcino Souza, George Correa Amaro, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Edmond Joseph Djibril Victor Barry, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor, Fred Kormla Ablormeti, William K. Heve, George Edusei, Lakpo Koku Agboyi, Patrick Beseh, Hettie Arwoh Boafo, Christian Borgemeister, Mamoudou Sétamou
{"title":"Risk of spread of the Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) in Ghana","authors":"Kodwo Dadzie Ninsin, Philipe Guilherme Corcino Souza, George Correa Amaro, Owusu Fordjour Aidoo, Edmond Joseph Djibril Victor Barry, Ricardo Siqueira da Silva, Jonathan Osei-Owusu, Aboagye Kwarteng Dofuor, Fred Kormla Ablormeti, William K. Heve, George Edusei, Lakpo Koku Agboyi, Patrick Beseh, Hettie Arwoh Boafo, Christian Borgemeister, Mamoudou Sétamou","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000105","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of invasive species on biodiversity, food security and economy is increasingly noticeable in various regions of the globe as a consequence of climate change. Yet, there is limited research on how climate change affects the distribution of the invasive Asian citrus psyllid <jats:italic>Diaphorina citri</jats:italic> Kuwayama (Hemiptera:Liviidae) in Ghana. Using maxnet package to fit the Maxent model in R software, we answered the following questions; (i) what are the main drivers for <jats:italic>D. citri</jats:italic> distribution, (ii) what are the <jats:italic>D. citri</jats:italic>-specific habitat requirements and (iii) how well do the risk maps fit with what we know to be correctly based on the available evidence?. We found that temperature seasonality (Bio04), mean temperature of warmest quarter (Bio10), precipitation of driest quarter (Bio17), moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer land cover and precipitation seasonality (Bio15), were the most important drivers of <jats:italic>D. citri</jats:italic> distribution. The results follow the known distribution records of the pest with potential expansion of habitat suitability in the future. Because many invasive species, including <jats:italic>D. citri</jats:italic>, can adapt to the changing climates, our findings can serve as a guide for surveillance, tracking and prevention of <jats:italic>D. citri</jats:italic> spread in Ghana.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140831028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Peat mine as a threat to the diversity of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in the protected area Nature 2000 in Poland 泥炭矿对波兰自然 2000 保护区水生甲虫(鞘翅目:Dytiscidae)多样性的威胁
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s000748532400021x
Katarzyna Kuczyńska, Robert Czerniawski, Tomasz Krepski
{"title":"Peat mine as a threat to the diversity of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) in the protected area Nature 2000 in Poland","authors":"Katarzyna Kuczyńska, Robert Czerniawski, Tomasz Krepski","doi":"10.1017/s000748532400021x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s000748532400021x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Peatlands, shaped by centuries of human activities, now face a primary threat from mining activities. Vulnerable to drainage and hydrological instability, peatland areas encounter challenges that compromise their ecological integrity. This study hypothesised that permanent water reservoirs within mines could serve as refugia for water beetles from adjacent areas prone to drying in the summer. Employing standard methods, including entomological scraping and water traps, samples were collected. Results revealed that, in most cases, water beetles exhibited a preference for the Nature 2000 area untouched by mining. Despite unfavourable conditions, the Nature 2000 area showcased a more diverse water beetle fauna. Remarkably, the selected Nature 2000 area, despite its identified degradation based on flora, remained a biodiversity hotspot for peatland water beetle fauna. The study underscores the significance of assessing insects, particularly beetles, as rapid responders to environmental changes. This evaluation holds crucial implications for peatland restoration planning and decision-making regarding mining investments in proximity to peatland areas.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"80 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140812162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lateralised courtship behaviour and its impact on mating success in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) 侧向求偶行为及其对 Ostrinia furnacalis(鳞翅目:栉水母科)交配成功率的影响
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000178
Sohail Abbas, Aleena Alam, Muneer Abbas, Arzlan Abbas, Jamin Ali, Menno Schilthuizen, Donato Romano, Chen Ri Zhao
{"title":"Lateralised courtship behaviour and its impact on mating success in Ostrinia furnacalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)","authors":"Sohail Abbas, Aleena Alam, Muneer Abbas, Arzlan Abbas, Jamin Ali, Menno Schilthuizen, Donato Romano, Chen Ri Zhao","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000178","url":null,"abstract":"Lateralisation is a well-established phenomenon observed in an increasing number of insect species. This study aims to obtain basic details on lateralisation in courtship and mating behaviour in <jats:italic>Ostrinia furnacalis</jats:italic>, the Asian corn borer. We conducted laboratory investigations to observe lateralisation in courtship and mating behaviours in adult <jats:italic>O. furnacalis</jats:italic>. Our goal was also to detect lateralised mating behaviour variations during sexual interactions and to elucidate how these variances might influence the mating success of males. Our findings reveal two distinct lateralised traits: male approaches from the right or left side of the female and the direction of male turning displays. Specifically, males approaching females from their right side predominantly exhibited left-biased 180° turning displays, while males approaching females from the left-side primarily displayed right-biased 180° turning displays. Notably, left-biased males, executing a 180° turn for end-to-end genital contact, initiated copulation with fewer attempts and began copulation earlier than their right-biased approaches with left-biased 180° turning displays. Furthermore, mating success was higher when males subsequently approached the right side of females during sexual encounters. Left-biased 180° turning males exhibited a higher number of successful mating interactions. These observations provide the first report on lateralisation in the reproductive behaviour of <jats:italic>O. furnacalis</jats:italic> under controlled laboratory conditions and hold promise for establishing reliable benchmarks for assessing and monitoring the quality of mass-produced individuals in pest control efforts.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140623643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
First report of Leucinodes africensis and Leucinodes laisalis on Solanum aethiopicum and Solanum melongena in farmer's fields in southern Ghana 首次报告加纳南部农民田地里的非洲茄褐斑节肢动物(Leucinodes africensis)和黑茄褐斑节肢动物(Leucinodes laisalis)对茄属植物和瓜属植物的影响
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000154
Ken Okwae Fening, Stanley Osafo Okyere, Ethelyn Echep Forchibe, Babatoundé Ferdinand Rodolphe Layodé, Tegbe Enyonam Richmond, Lakpo Koku B. A. Agboyi, Kwame Afreh-Nuamah, Francis Onono Wamonje
{"title":"First report of Leucinodes africensis and Leucinodes laisalis on Solanum aethiopicum and Solanum melongena in farmer's fields in southern Ghana","authors":"Ken Okwae Fening, Stanley Osafo Okyere, Ethelyn Echep Forchibe, Babatoundé Ferdinand Rodolphe Layodé, Tegbe Enyonam Richmond, Lakpo Koku B. A. Agboyi, Kwame Afreh-Nuamah, Francis Onono Wamonje","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000154","url":null,"abstract":"The eggplant fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) is a devastating pest of eggplants (<jats:italic>Solanum aethiopicum</jats:italic> L. and <jats:italic>Solanum melongena</jats:italic> L.) in Ghana, causing significant economic losses. Although initially thought to be the <jats:italic>Leucinodes orbonalis</jats:italic> Guenee species found in Asia, recent European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization reports suggest its absence in Africa. However, eight <jats:italic>Leucinodes</jats:italic> species have been recently described in Africa, including two new species, <jats:italic>Leucinodes africensis</jats:italic> sp. n. and <jats:italic>Leucinodes laisalis</jats:italic> Walker, which were intercepted in eggplant fruits exported from Ghana to the United Kingdom. Despite the reported absence of <jats:italic>L. orbonalis</jats:italic> in Africa, it remains on the pest list of Ghana as a species known to attack eggplants. To accurately determine the identity of the EFSB complex occurring on eggplant in Southern Ghana, molecular and morphological taxonomic tools were employed, and adult male populations were monitored in on-farm conditions. Our results revealed the presence of two EFSB species, <jats:italic>L. africensis</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>L. laisalis</jats:italic>, in the shoot and fruits of eggplants, with <jats:italic>L. africensis</jats:italic> being the dominant species and widely distributed in Southern Ghana. Notably, <jats:italic>L. africensis</jats:italic> males were attracted to the pheromone lure of <jats:italic>L. orbonalis</jats:italic> despite the two species being biologically distinct. This study provides crucial information on correctly identifying the EFSB species attacking eggplants in Southern Ghana and has significant implications for developing management interventions against these pests and their effects on international eggplant trade.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The bug-killer fly Gymnosoma rotundatum (L.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) forms the respiratory funnel independently of the host's immune response 杀虫蝇Gymnosoma rotundatum (L.)(双翅目:恙螨科)形成呼吸漏斗与宿主的免疫反应无关
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000221
Shin Komagata, Kota Ogawa, Takuji Tachi
{"title":"The bug-killer fly Gymnosoma rotundatum (L.) (Diptera: Tachinidae) forms the respiratory funnel independently of the host's immune response","authors":"Shin Komagata, Kota Ogawa, Takuji Tachi","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000221","url":null,"abstract":"In internal parasitism, the respiration strategy within the host's body is as essential as evading attack from the host's immune system. Tachinid flies are parasitoids of terrestrial arthropods, mostly insects, during their larval stage. To obtain oxygen while living in the host body, they build a cylindrical structure known as the respiratory funnel at the aperture opened by the tachinid larva on the host integument or trachea. These funnels can be divided morphologically into sheath and cone types. Previous research on sheath-type funnels revealed that they are derived from the encapsulating substance produced by the host's immune system. In contrast, the cone-type funnels cover part of the body of the larval tachinid and may be constructed independently from the host immune system. To determine the mechanisms of cone-type funnel formation, histological observations were carried out on <jats:italic>Gymnosoma rotundatum</jats:italic> (L.) (Diptera: Tachinidae), which possesses this type of funnel. The respiratory funnel of <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic> was found to be derived from the tube-shaped faeces wrapped with the peritrophic membrane and excreted by the fly larva, not from host tissue or haemocytes. Additionally, secretory glands putatively involved in the funnel formation were discovered around the larval anal plate of <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic>. A comparison of funnel types within Tachinidae revealed that Phasiinae and Dexiinae have cone-type funnels, which may be created by the same mechanism as in <jats:italic>G. rotundatum</jats:italic>. These new findings suggest that funnel formation that does not use the host immune system is relevant to tachinid phylogeny.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"110 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term suitability of an alternative host for rearing the sugarcane stalk borer parasitoid Tetrastichus howardi 饲养甘蔗茎螟寄生虫 Tetrastichus howardi 的替代寄主的长期适宜性
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000129
Natalia Carolina Bermúdez, Nataly de la Pava, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres, Christian Sherley Araújo da Silva-Torres, Jorge Braz Torres
{"title":"Long-term suitability of an alternative host for rearing the sugarcane stalk borer parasitoid Tetrastichus howardi","authors":"Natalia Carolina Bermúdez, Nataly de la Pava, Juan Sebastián Dueñas Cáceres, Christian Sherley Araújo da Silva-Torres, Jorge Braz Torres","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000129","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000129","url":null,"abstract":"The continuous utilisation of an alternative host may influence parasitoid performance across successive generations due to conditioning in natal hosts. <jats:italic>Tetrastichus howardi</jats:italic> (Olliff) has successfully been reared using <jats:italic>Tenebrio molitor</jats:italic> L. pupae as a feasible alternative host. However, the extended rearing of <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> on this alternative host may impact the biological features of the parasitoids. Parasitoids were reared using <jats:italic>T. molitor</jats:italic> pupae for 30 consecutive generations. Quality criteria were assessed during the generations F5, F15, and F30, offering pupae of the target pest, <jats:italic>Diatraea saccharalis</jats:italic> (Fabr.), and compared with the F0 generation (parasitoids reared in <jats:italic>D. saccharalis</jats:italic> pupae). Criteria included assessments of parasitism performance, host selection, and wing form variation in the parasitoid wasps. Additionally, we examined the fecundity of <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> females that emerged from both hosts, considering their age, egg loading before and after one oviposition, as well as parasitism of sugarcane stalk borer pupae. Rearing <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> using pupae of <jats:italic>T. molitor</jats:italic> did not affect its biological traits or preference for the target pest for 30 generations. After parasitism, the parasitoid left the host pupa inside the stalk, and one oviposition was enough to kill <jats:italic>D. saccharalis</jats:italic> pupae and obtain viable parasitoid progeny. Female sexual maturation and egg loading occurred 72 and 96 h after parasitoid emergence. Egg-loading recovery after parasitism did not happen within 24 h. <jats:italic>T. howardi</jats:italic> can be reared for up to 30 generations using alternative hosts without compromising its parasitism performance or egg loading.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140614434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The melanin pigment gene black mediates body pigmentation and courtship behaviour in the German cockroach Blattella germanica 黑色素色素基因介导德国小蠊的身体色素沉着和求偶行为
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000166
Lang-Lang Gong, Yun-Feng Ma, Meng-Qi Zhang, Hong-Yan Feng, Yang-Yuntao Zhou, Ya-Qin Zhao, J. Joe Hull, Youssef Dewer, Ming He, Peng He
{"title":"The melanin pigment gene black mediates body pigmentation and courtship behaviour in the German cockroach Blattella germanica","authors":"Lang-Lang Gong, Yun-Feng Ma, Meng-Qi Zhang, Hong-Yan Feng, Yang-Yuntao Zhou, Ya-Qin Zhao, J. Joe Hull, Youssef Dewer, Ming He, Peng He","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000166","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Genes involved in melanin production directly impact insect pigmentation and can affect diverse physiology and behaviours. The role these genes have on sex behaviour, however, is unclear. In the present study, the crucial melanin pigment gene <span>black</span> was functionally characterised in an urban pest, the German cockroach, <span>Blattella germanica</span>. RNAi knockdown of <span>B. germanica black</span> (<span>Bgblack</span>) had no effect on survival, but did result in black pigmentation of the thoraxes, abdomens, heads, wings, legs, antennae, and cerci due to cuticular accumulation of melanin. Sex-specific variation in the pigmentation pattern was apparent, with females exhibiting darker coloration on the abdomen and thorax than males. <span>Bgblack</span> knockdown also resulted in wing deformation and negatively impacted the contact sex pheromone-based courtship behaviour of males. This study provides evidence for <span>black</span> function in multiple aspects of <span>B. germanica</span> biology and opens new avenues of exploration for novel pest control strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antimicrobial peptide cecropin B functions in pathogen resistance of Mythimna separata 抗菌肽 cecropin B 在 Mythimna separata 抵抗病原体方面的功能
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000130
Yi-Xiao Wang, Hong-Jia Yang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Xiao-Hui Zhao, Meng-Yao Cui, Jin-Bo Zhang, Xin-xin Zhang, Dong Fan
{"title":"Antimicrobial peptide cecropin B functions in pathogen resistance of Mythimna separata","authors":"Yi-Xiao Wang, Hong-Jia Yang, Wei-Jia Zhang, Xiao-Hui Zhao, Meng-Yao Cui, Jin-Bo Zhang, Xin-xin Zhang, Dong Fan","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000130","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:italic>Mythimna separata</jats:italic> (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an omnivorous pest that poses a great threat to food security. Insect antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small peptides that are important effector molecules of innate immunity. Here, we investigated the role of the AMP cecropin B in the growth, development, and immunity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>. The gene encoding <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> cecropin B (<jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic>) was cloned. The expression of <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> was determined in different developmental stages and tissues of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>. It was highest in the prepupal stage, followed by the pupal stage. Among larval stages, the highest expression was observed in the fourth instar. Tissue expression analysis of fourth instar larvae showed that <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> was highly expressed in the fat body and haemolymph. An increase in population density led to upregulation of <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> expression. <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> expression was also upregulated by the infection of third and fourth instar <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> with <jats:italic>Beauveria bassiana</jats:italic> or <jats:italic>Bacillus thuringiensis</jats:italic> (<jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>). RNA interference (RNAi) targeting <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> inhibited the emergence rate and fecundity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic>, and resulted in an increased sensitivity to <jats:italic>B. bassiana</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>. The mortality of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> larvae was significantly higher in pathogen plus RNAi-treated <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> than in controls treated with pathogens only. Our findings indicate that <jats:italic>MscecropinB</jats:italic> functions in the eclosion and fecundity of <jats:italic>M. separata</jats:italic> and plays an important role in resistance to infection by <jats:italic>B. bassiana</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Bt</jats:italic>.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140592067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Aphis pomi-tending Formica rufa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on biological parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) 蚜虫(膜翅目: Formicidae)对海马(鞘翅目: Coccinellidae)生物参数的影响
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-11 DOI: 10.1017/s0007485324000142
Arshid Ahmad Mir, Sheikh Khursheed, Barkat Hussain, Bhagyashree Dhekale, GH Hassan Rather, Bilal A. Padder, Hamidullah Itoo, Zahoor Ahmad Bhat, Mohd Amin Mir, Rafiq A. Shah
{"title":"Impact of Aphis pomi-tending Formica rufa (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) on biological parameters of Hippodamia variegata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)","authors":"Arshid Ahmad Mir, Sheikh Khursheed, Barkat Hussain, Bhagyashree Dhekale, GH Hassan Rather, Bilal A. Padder, Hamidullah Itoo, Zahoor Ahmad Bhat, Mohd Amin Mir, Rafiq A. Shah","doi":"10.1017/s0007485324000142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485324000142","url":null,"abstract":"One of the key reasons for the poor performance of natural enemies of honeydew-producing insect pests is mutualism between ants and some aphid species. The findings demonstrated that red wood ant, <jats:italic>Formica rufa</jats:italic> Linnaeus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) had a deleterious impact on different biological parameters of the lady beetle, <jats:italic>Hippodamia variegata</jats:italic> Goeze (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). <jats:italic>H. variegata</jats:italic> laid far fewer eggs in ant-tended aphid colonies, laying nearly 2.5 times more eggs in ant absence. Ants antennated and bit the lady beetle eggs, resulting in significantly low egg hatching of 66 per cent over 85 per cent in ant absent treatments. The presence of ants significantly reduced the development of all larval instars. The highest reduction was found in the fourth larval instar (31.33% reduction), and the lowest in the first larval instar (20% reduction). Later larval instars were more aggressively attacked by ants than earlier instars. The first and second larval instars stopped their feeding and movement in response to ant aggression. The third and fourth larval instars modified their mobility, resulting in increased ant aggression towards them. Adult lady beetles were shown to be more vulnerable to ant attacks than larvae. However, <jats:italic>H. variegata</jats:italic> adults demonstrated counterattacks in the form of diverse defensive reaction behaviours in response to <jats:italic>F. rufa</jats:italic> aggression.","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":"203 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140591952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rearing and 60Co radiation do not affect attractiveness but alter the volatile profiles released by Anastrepha obliqua calling males. 饲养和 60Co 辐射不会影响吸引力,但会改变褐马鸡(Anastrepha obliqua)雄性叫声所释放的挥发性成分。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1017/S000748532400004X
Frida P Santiago, David Alavez-Rosas, Julio C Rojas
{"title":"Rearing and <sup>60</sup>Co radiation do not affect attractiveness but alter the volatile profiles released by <i>Anastrepha obliqua</i> calling males.","authors":"Frida P Santiago, David Alavez-Rosas, Julio C Rojas","doi":"10.1017/S000748532400004X","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S000748532400004X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Calling males of <i>Anastrepha obliqua</i> release volatile compounds to attract conspecific males to form leks and females to mate. Male volatiles from Mexican and Brazilian populations of <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i> have been previously identified. However, there are differences in the number and identity of volatile compounds between the populations. These differences in volatile profiles may be due to male origin (e.g. wild or mass-reared flies) or methodological issues (e.g. sampling techniques). In this study, we evaluated the attractiveness of wild, laboratory non-irradiated, and laboratory-irradiated flies under semi-field conditions. Male volatiles were collected using dynamic headspace sampling (DHS) and solid-phase microextraction (SPME) techniques, and identified using gas chromatography-coupled mass spectrometry. The results showed no difference in the attractiveness of wild, laboratory non-irradiated, and irradiated males to females. However, the number of captured females differed according to the origin; wild and non-irradiated females were captured more frequently than the irradiated flies. A total of 21 compounds were found using SPME, whereas only 12 were collected using DHS, although the relative amounts of these compounds were higher than those obtained using the former sampling technique. In addition, only laboratory non-irradiated males released α-pinene and menthol, which have not been previously reported in this fruit fly species. Additionally, we identified novel compounds in <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i>; however, certain compounds previously reported were not detected. This study suggests that despite the qualitative and quantitative variations in the volatile profiles of <i>A</i>. <i>obliqua</i> males, their attractiveness was unaffected.</p>","PeriodicalId":9370,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Entomological Research","volume":" ","pages":"237-243"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139734520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信