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'One cup of coffee' ordinances concerning luxuries and recreation : A chapter in the cultural and social history of the Jewish Sephardi community of Jerusalem in the nineteenth century 关于奢侈品和娱乐的“一杯咖啡”法令:19世纪耶路撒冷犹太塞法迪社区文化和社会史的一章
Turcica Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011703
Y. Ben-Naeh
{"title":"'One cup of coffee' ordinances concerning luxuries and recreation : A chapter in the cultural and social history of the Jewish Sephardi community of Jerusalem in the nineteenth century","authors":"Y. Ben-Naeh","doi":"10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011703","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite des ordonnances limitant la consommation des articles de luxe de meme que les parures et les loisirs parmi les Sepharades de Jerusalem a la fin de l'epoque ottomane. Elles ont ete promulguees par les chefs de la communaute de Jerusalem pendant la premiere moitie du XIX e siecle, qui represente une periode de transition. L'auteur analyse les motivations declarees ou cachees de ces restrictions. Il s'est surtout attache aux realites refletees dans ces ordonnances. Nous pouvons en tirer des enseignements sur la vie quotidienne dans une communaute juive ottomane, sur les normes de comportement social, les mentalites et les valeurs caracteristiques. Parmi les themes dominants figurent le traitement condescendant reserve aux femmes, le souci de chacun de preserver son honneur et l'importance attachee par la communaute a son image et a sa reputation.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"37 1","pages":"155-185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Document use in ottoman courts of law : Observations from the sicils of çankiri and kastamonu 奥斯曼帝国法院的文书使用:从帕拉坦基利和卡斯塔莫努的西西里观察
Turcica Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011701
Boğaç Ergene
{"title":"Document use in ottoman courts of law : Observations from the sicils of çankiri and kastamonu","authors":"Boğaç Ergene","doi":"10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011701","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article explore un ensemble de registres des tribunaux ottomans (sicils) de la fin du dix-septieme et du debut du dix-huitieme siecles dans le nord de l'Anatolie (Cankin et Kastamonu), afin d'examiner le role des documents ecrits dans les procedures judiciaires. Grâce a un examen detaille des proces et des documents specifiques de l'epoque, cet article demontre que ces textes ecrits ont joue un role limite, en tant que temoignages, dans la pratique legale. L'article affirme aussi que beaucoup de clients ont amene ces documents au tribunal dans un but autre que celui de preuve. Les fonctions specifiques que les documents ecrits ont (et n'ont pas) exercees dans les proces des tribunaux ont ete autant influencees par les contextes sociaux, culturels et politiques dans lesquels ces tribunaux ont fonctionne que par les exigences juridiques de l'epoque.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"37 1","pages":"83-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The hamidian era through the jewish looking-glass : A study of the istanbul rabbinical court records 透过犹太人的镜子看哈米德时代:对伊斯坦布尔拉比法庭记录的研究
Turcica Pub Date : 2005-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011702
M. Rozen
{"title":"The hamidian era through the jewish looking-glass : A study of the istanbul rabbinical court records","authors":"M. Rozen","doi":"10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011702","url":null,"abstract":"Le sultan Abdulhamid II est le seul sultan ottoman dont le regne ait ete officiellement consigne par la communaute juive d'Istanbul, et ce, a travers les registres des Tribunaux rabbiniques. Ces registres existent toujours et permettent a l'historien un regard rare sur la perception officielle et normative du souverain ottoman a cette epoque - le crepuscule de l'Etat ottoman - telle qu'elle a ete formulee par la communaute juive. La documentation presentee ici n'est pas seulement un produit de la periode hamidienne ; c'est le produit - aussi bien que la reflexion - de generations juives dans le monde ottoman. Cette reflexion eclaire a la fois la culture politique du sultan et celle de ses sujets juifs.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"37 1","pages":"113-154"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.37.0.2011702","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The 1337 Bursa Inscription and its interpreters. 1337年布尔萨铭文及其解译者。
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578730
C. Heywood
{"title":"The 1337 Bursa Inscription and its interpreters.","authors":"C. Heywood","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578730","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578730","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"36 1","pages":"215-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578730","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
The Young Turk revolution and the negotiations for the solution of the macedonian question 青年土耳其革命和解决马其顿问题的谈判
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578728
Mehmet Hacısalihoğlu
{"title":"The Young Turk revolution and the negotiations for the solution of the macedonian question","authors":"Mehmet Hacısalihoğlu","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578728","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite des relations et des negociations des Jeunes-Turcs avec les organisations politiques et revolutionnaires des Bulgares-Macedoniens, des Grecs, des Serbes et des autres groupes ethniques de Macedoine, entre 1906 et 1908. Le comite des Jeunes-Turcs de Macedoine a essaye d'obtenir le soutien de ces organisations pour creer un programme politique commun, avant et au cours de la Revolution de 1908. Mais ces organisations ont evalue le mouvement des Jeunes-Turcs en fonction de leurs propres strategies et ont reagi differemment a la revolution jeune-turque. Les negociations les plus decisives ont eu lieu en juillet 1908 au cours de la revolution et jusqu'a la periode des elections generales en octobre et novembre 1908. Il y avait des divergences insurmontables entre les demandes des organisations politiques macedoniennes et le programme politique du Comite Union et Progres. En consequence, une plate-forme politique commune pour resoudre la question macedonienne n'a pu etre creee et le combat des nationalites s'est poursuivi.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"36 1","pages":"165-190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Women as Independent, Autonomous Beings in Modern Turkish Literature: 1960-1980 现代土耳其文学中独立自主的女性:1960-1980
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578729
Ramazan Gülendam
{"title":"Women as Independent, Autonomous Beings in Modern Turkish Literature: 1960-1980","authors":"Ramazan Gülendam","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578729","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578729","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article traite de l'independance socio-economique et de l'autonomie personnelle des femmes dans la societe turque, et de la representation de ces femmes dans des romans choisis, des histoires courtes et des pieces de theâtre d'auteurs turcs, de 1960 a 1980. L'auteur examine si la subordination des femmes dans la societe est imputee, dans les travaux litteraires, a leur supposee inferiorite innee, ou si elle est presentee comme une consequence de la place restreinte et des possibilites limitees des femmes. Cette etude montre dans quelle mesure la litterature semble renforcer les anciennes idees et attentes concernant les femmes, et a quel point elle tente une analyse plus profonde du caractere et du comportement.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"36 1","pages":"191-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578729","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Une campagne commerciale en «Perse», 1390-1391 1390-1391年“波斯”的商业运动
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578723
Angéliki Tzavara
{"title":"Une campagne commerciale en «Perse», 1390-1391","authors":"Angéliki Tzavara","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578723","url":null,"abstract":"En 1390-1391, une compagnie de marchands venitiens accompagnes de leurs serviteurs partit de la ville de Tana avec ses marchandises pour une destination inconnue, au sud de la mer Caspienne, en «Perse». Les marchands passerent par Sarai, Astrakhan, Mandjar, Derbent, Sabaran et Samaki, derniere etape attestee de leur periple. Cet article propose une reconstitution de ce voyage a partir des documents et des comptes relatifs a la succession (commissaria) de deux de ces marchands, Andriolo Malipiero et Zanin da Molin, morts dans ces terres lointaines en raison d'une epidemie qui y sevissait. Sont etudies le voyage et ses etapes, les conditions politiques et sociales rencontrees sur place, les acteurs de l'aventure et leurs affaires commerciales. Il s'agit la d'un rare temoignage sur les campagnes commerciales de marchands italiens vers l'Asie centrale a la fin du XIV e siecle.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"36 1","pages":"19-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578723","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le premier journal de langue turque en caractères latins:ESAS(Manastir/Bitola, 1911) 第一份用拉丁字母写的土耳其语报纸:ESAS(Manastir/Bitola, 1911)
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578732
N. Clayer
{"title":"Le premier journal de langue turque en caractères latins:ESAS(Manastir/Bitola, 1911)","authors":"N. Clayer","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578732","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"63 1","pages":"253-264"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578732","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
L'inscription de Bursa -Bursa Inscription Bursa铭文-Bursa铭文
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578731
L. Kalus
{"title":"L'inscription de Bursa -Bursa Inscription","authors":"L. Kalus","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578731","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"209 1","pages":"233-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578731","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68212115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Keeping the bonds : The ottomans and muslim education in autonomous Bulgaria, 1878-1908 保持联系:1878-1908年自治保加利亚的奥斯曼人和穆斯林教育
Turcica Pub Date : 2004-12-01 DOI: 10.2143/TURC.36.0.578727
Milena B. Methodieva, Aksin Somel
{"title":"Keeping the bonds : The ottomans and muslim education in autonomous Bulgaria, 1878-1908","authors":"Milena B. Methodieva, Aksin Somel","doi":"10.2143/TURC.36.0.578727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578727","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the development of Muslim education in autonomous Bulgaria in the period 1878-1908. It argues that for various reasons the Bulgarians, contrary to their desire, did not succeed in establishing tight control over Muslim schools and the Ottomans emerged as the main agent that influenced their development. As a result, throughout the period under discussion Muslim education managed to retain its Ottoman and Muslim outlook and content. The authors discuss in detail the initiatives of Ottoman support and suggest that they should be interpreted in the context of the major political and ideological tendencies in the Empire at that time.","PeriodicalId":93683,"journal":{"name":"Turcica","volume":"52 1","pages":"141-164"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/TURC.36.0.578727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68211832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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