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Phosphorus-based anodes for fast-charging alkali metal ion batteries 用于快速充电碱金属离子电池的磷基阳极
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-05-04 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12452
Xuexia Lan, Zhen Li, Yi Zeng, Cuiping Han, Jing Peng, Hui-Ming Cheng
{"title":"Phosphorus-based anodes for fast-charging alkali metal ion batteries","authors":"Xuexia Lan,&nbsp;Zhen Li,&nbsp;Yi Zeng,&nbsp;Cuiping Han,&nbsp;Jing Peng,&nbsp;Hui-Ming Cheng","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12452","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12452","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Advancing fast-charging technology is an important strategy for the development of alkali metal ion batteries (AMIBs). The exploitation of a new generation of anode material system with high-rate performance, high capacity, and low risk of lithium/sodium/potassium plating is critical to realize fast-charging capability of AMIBs while maintaining high energy density and safety. Among them, phosphorus-based anodes including phosphorus anodes and metal phosphide anodes have attracted wide attention, due to their high theoretical capacities, safe reaction voltages, and natural abundance. In this review, we summarize the research progress of different phosphorus-based anodes for fast-charging AMIBs, including material properties, mechanisms for storing alkali metal ions, key challenges and solution strategies for achieving fast-charging capability. Moreover, the future development directions of phosphorus-based anodes in fast-charging AMIBs are highlighted.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12452","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AIoT-enhanced health management system using soft and stretchable triboelectric sensors for human behavior monitoring 使用用于人类行为监测的软质可拉伸三电传感器的人工智能物联网增强型健康管理系统
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-05-02 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12448
Liang Xu, Songyi Zhong, Tao Yue, Zixuan Zhang, Xiao Lu, Yangqiao Lin, Long Li, Yingzhong Tian, Tao Jin, Quan Zhang, Chengkuo Lee
{"title":"AIoT-enhanced health management system using soft and stretchable triboelectric sensors for human behavior monitoring","authors":"Liang Xu,&nbsp;Songyi Zhong,&nbsp;Tao Yue,&nbsp;Zixuan Zhang,&nbsp;Xiao Lu,&nbsp;Yangqiao Lin,&nbsp;Long Li,&nbsp;Yingzhong Tian,&nbsp;Tao Jin,&nbsp;Quan Zhang,&nbsp;Chengkuo Lee","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12448","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12448","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sedentary, inadequate sleep and exercise can affect human health. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) create the Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT), providing the possibility to solve these problems. This paper presents a novel approach to monitor various human behaviors for AIoT-based health management using triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) sensors. The insole with solely one TENG sensor, creating a most simplified system that utilizes machine learning (ML) for personalized motion monitoring, encompassing identity recognition and gait classification. A cushion with 12 TENG sensors achieves real-time identity and sitting posture recognition with accuracy rates of 98.86% and 98.40%, respectively, effectively correcting sedentary behavior. Similarly, a smart pillow, equipped with 15 sensory channels, detects head movements during sleep, identifying 8 sleep patterns with 96.25% accuracy. Ultimately, constructing an AIoT-based health management system to analyze these data, displaying health status through human-machine interfaces, offers the potential to help individuals maintain good health.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12448","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140826601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life cycle assessment of lead-free potassium sodium niobate versus lead zirconate titanate: Energy and environmental impacts 无铅铌酸钠钾与锆钛酸铅的生命周期评估:能源和环境影响
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12450
Yanqi Wu, Pak-Sheng Soon, Jing-Tong Lu, Jinling Zhou, Yi-Xuan Liu, Zhaohui Guo, Ke Wang, Wen Gong
{"title":"Life cycle assessment of lead-free potassium sodium niobate versus lead zirconate titanate: Energy and environmental impacts","authors":"Yanqi Wu,&nbsp;Pak-Sheng Soon,&nbsp;Jing-Tong Lu,&nbsp;Jinling Zhou,&nbsp;Yi-Xuan Liu,&nbsp;Zhaohui Guo,&nbsp;Ke Wang,&nbsp;Wen Gong","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12450","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12450","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the years, lead-based piezoelectric ceramics found extensive use in vital fields such as sensors and actuators. Despite their exceptional electromechanical properties, lead-containing materials pose severe environmental risks and foster a new era of lead-free piezoelectric materials after decades of research. However, recent comparative assessments of potassium sodium niobate (KNN) versus lead zirconate titanate (PZT) piezoelectric materials proposed that the environmental damage already presented before use due to raw material extraction and processing, invoking concerns on the true greenness of the lead-free alternatives. Nevertheless, many other factors deserve further consideration, for example, reference geometry and life cycle stage. Herein, the comprehensive life cycle assessment is undertaken on PZT and KNN-based ceramics with a unit volume of 0.001 m<sup>3</sup> from cradle to gate. Results show that PZT exhibits higher negative impacts than KNN-based counterparts, attributed to lead extraction, processing, and associated environmental emissions. Across primary quantitative impact indicators from toxicity, environmental, and resource aspects, KNN-based ceramics impose fewer risks on the environment and human health, with the overall impact being only 28% of PZT ceramics. Still, more efficient methods are required for KNN-based ceramics to reduce the high energy consumption and emission during extraction and purification of raw material Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. This work not only offers critical insights for material development but also serves as a multifaceted reference for advanced fabrication technologies.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12450","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tailoring Li2CO3 configuration and orbital structure of CoS to improve catalytic activity and stability for Li-CO2 batteries 调整 CoS 的 Li2CO3 构型和轨道结构,提高锂-CO2 电池的催化活性和稳定性
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12449
Rui Mao, Yingqi Liu, Pengfei Shu, Bingyi Lu, Biao Chen, Yanli Chen, Yanze Song, Yeyang Jia, Zhiyang Zheng, Qiong Peng, Guangmin Zhou
{"title":"Tailoring Li2CO3 configuration and orbital structure of CoS to improve catalytic activity and stability for Li-CO2 batteries","authors":"Rui Mao,&nbsp;Yingqi Liu,&nbsp;Pengfei Shu,&nbsp;Bingyi Lu,&nbsp;Biao Chen,&nbsp;Yanli Chen,&nbsp;Yanze Song,&nbsp;Yeyang Jia,&nbsp;Zhiyang Zheng,&nbsp;Qiong Peng,&nbsp;Guangmin Zhou","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12449","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12449","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The sluggish reaction kinetics has greatly hampered the development of reversible Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries. Especially during charge, high charge voltage and possible side reactions during Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> decomposition require both high activity and strong durability of catalysts. Herein, a strategy of introducing rich sulfur vacancies is proposed, which tailors the configuration of Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> and the orbital structure of CoS to realize the dual enhancement. The calculation results show that charge redistribution by sulfur vacancies on the catalyst stretches the adsorbed Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> and consequently facilitates its decomposition. Moreover, the induced vacancies lower the S 2p band center, promoting the electrochemical stability of sulfides. Therefore, Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries with sulfur vacancy-rich CoS exhibit a low overpotential of 1.07 V after 400 h cycling, while batteries with pristine CoS have a short lifespan that the overpotential exceeds 1.75 V after cycling for 200 h. This study not only proposes a strategy to improve both catalytic activity and stability but also paves new avenues for designing advanced catalysts for Li-CO<sub>2</sub> batteries and beyond.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12449","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140690562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Laser-induced graphene formation on recycled woods for green smart furniture 在回收木材上形成激光诱导石墨烯,打造绿色智能家具
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12447
Han Ku Nam, Jungrak Choi, Tongmei Jing, Dongwook Yang, Younggeun Lee, Young-Ryeul Kim, Truong-Son Dinh Le, Byunggi Kim, Liandong Yu, Seung-Woo Kim, Inkyu Park, Young-Jin Kim
{"title":"Laser-induced graphene formation on recycled woods for green smart furniture","authors":"Han Ku Nam,&nbsp;Jungrak Choi,&nbsp;Tongmei Jing,&nbsp;Dongwook Yang,&nbsp;Younggeun Lee,&nbsp;Young-Ryeul Kim,&nbsp;Truong-Son Dinh Le,&nbsp;Byunggi Kim,&nbsp;Liandong Yu,&nbsp;Seung-Woo Kim,&nbsp;Inkyu Park,&nbsp;Young-Jin Kim","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12447","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the pursuit of carbon neutrality policies, the development of eco-friendly and intelligent furniture commands a significant role. However, the integration of non-biodegradable electronic components in smart furniture fabrication has led to substantial electronic waste. Here, we report a straightforward approach, the rapid production of Laser-Induced Graphene (LIG) on medium-density fiberboard (MDF), a prevalent recycled wood in furniture production. This LIG electrode is crafted with negligible material ablation in ambient air with the aid of femtosecond laser pulses, without requiring any additional materials, showcasing the highest electrical conductivity (2.781 Ω sq<sup>−1</sup>) among previously reported lignocellulosic materials-based LIG. The application of this LIG electrode for lighting, heating, and touch sensors displays sufficient performance for smart furniture implementation. For eco-conscious furniture, LIG-based human-machine interfaces are demonstrated on recycled woods for the facile control of smart devices, which will readily enable IoT-oriented smart sustainable furniture.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12447","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140544376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing performance of two-step fabricated perovskite solar cells with sulfonium triflate-based additive 利用三酸锍添加剂提高两步法制造的过氧化物太阳能电池的性能
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-03-31 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12446
Yeeun Kim, Hyunjun Lee, Cheongbeom Lee, Beomjin Kim, Nayoon Kwon, Taewoong Son, Jaehee Lee, Jaegwan Sin, Taejoo Shin, Jungyup Yang, Kyeounghak Kim, Jangwon Seo
{"title":"Enhancing performance of two-step fabricated perovskite solar cells with sulfonium triflate-based additive","authors":"Yeeun Kim,&nbsp;Hyunjun Lee,&nbsp;Cheongbeom Lee,&nbsp;Beomjin Kim,&nbsp;Nayoon Kwon,&nbsp;Taewoong Son,&nbsp;Jaehee Lee,&nbsp;Jaegwan Sin,&nbsp;Taejoo Shin,&nbsp;Jungyup Yang,&nbsp;Kyeounghak Kim,&nbsp;Jangwon Seo","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12446","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12446","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We incorporated triphenylsulfonium triflate (TPST), a sulfonium-based additive consisting of polar triflate and bulky hydrophobic phenyl rings, to the PbI<sub>2</sub> precursor solution for preparation of less-defect perovskite film via two-step fabrication. TPST induced localized alterations in the array of the PbI<sub>2</sub> structure due to its large size, thereby forming a more discontinuous and coarser surface with a greater number of pinholes and subsequently facilitating more efficient organic–inorganic reactions. As a result, we achieved the production of thick perovskite films with enlarged granules and decreased PbI<sub>2</sub> residuals in the two-step fabrication process. Furthermore, TPST facilitated the passivation of bulk film defects by increasing the binding energy with the defects. Consequently, the ITO/SnO<sub>2</sub> np-based device and the FTO/CBD SnO<sub>2</sub>-based device obtained the best PCEs of 23.88% and 24.30%, respectively. Furthermore, the moisture stability of the perovskite was improved by the hydrophobic character of the TPST additive.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12446","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140544566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Highly conductive and mechanically robust composite cathodes based on 3D interconnected elastomeric networks for deformable lithium-ion batteries 用于可变形锂离子电池的基于三维互连弹性网络的高导电性和机械坚固性复合正极
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12443
Sung Hyuk Park, Yong Woon Lee, Da Eun Kim, Kyung Gook Cho, Min Su Kim, Dong Hyun Park, Junyoung Mun, Keun Hyung Lee
{"title":"Highly conductive and mechanically robust composite cathodes based on 3D interconnected elastomeric networks for deformable lithium-ion batteries","authors":"Sung Hyuk Park,&nbsp;Yong Woon Lee,&nbsp;Da Eun Kim,&nbsp;Kyung Gook Cho,&nbsp;Min Su Kim,&nbsp;Dong Hyun Park,&nbsp;Junyoung Mun,&nbsp;Keun Hyung Lee","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12443","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12443","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Deformable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) can serve as the main power sources for flexible and wearable electronics owing to their high energy capacity, reliability, and durability. The pivotal role of cathodes in LIB performance necessitates the development of mechanically free-standing and stretchable cathodes. This study demonstrates a promising strategy to generate deformable cathodes with electrical conductivity by forming 3D interconnected elastomeric networks. Beginning with a physically crosslinked polymer network using poly(vinylidene fluoride-<i>co</i>-hexafluoropropylene) and 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ([EMI][TFSI]), subsequent exchange with a 1 M LiPF<sub>6</sub> electrolyte imparts elastic characteristics to the cathodes. The resulting LiFePO<sub>4</sub> composite electrodes maintained their resistance under 500 consecutive bending cycles at an extremely small bending radius of 1.8 mm and showed high discharge capacity of 158 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> with stable potential plateaus in charging and discharging curves. Moreover, flexible cells utilizing the composite electrodes exhibited superior operational stability under rolling, bending, and folding deformations.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12443","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140116092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic ligand mediated anion exchange of CsPbI3 quantum dots for high performance white LED and anti-counterfeiting 协同配体介导阴离子交换的 CsPbI3 量子点用于高性能白光 LED 和防伪
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12439
Yajing Chang, Guoqing Tong, Liping Liu, Junchun Li, Jingting Yang, Zongsheng Chen, Zhigang Li, Shaobo Zhang, Ru Zhou, Yang Jiang
{"title":"Synergistic ligand mediated anion exchange of CsPbI3 quantum dots for high performance white LED and anti-counterfeiting","authors":"Yajing Chang,&nbsp;Guoqing Tong,&nbsp;Liping Liu,&nbsp;Junchun Li,&nbsp;Jingting Yang,&nbsp;Zongsheng Chen,&nbsp;Zhigang Li,&nbsp;Shaobo Zhang,&nbsp;Ru Zhou,&nbsp;Yang Jiang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12439","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12439","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Anion exchange is an effective strategy to regulate the composition and optoelectronic properties of perovskite quantum dots (PQDs). Though promising, it is more desirable to synthesize PQDs to avoid the decrease of photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY). Herein, we developed a ligand mediated anion exchange approach, in which the phase transition from CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs to CsPbI<sub>3</sub> QDs was observed with the introduction of N-Acetyl-<span>l</span>-cysteine (NAC) and 1,3-dimethylimidazolium iodide (DMII) aqueous solution in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs solution. NAC is expected to create more halogen vacancies in CsPbBr<sub>3</sub> QDs, which provides sufficient adsorption sites for I<sup>−</sup> ions, resulting in accelerating the anion exchange rate in the process of DMII incorporation. Benefiting from the synergistic ligand mediated anion exchange, high PLQY of 97% and remarkable stability of CsPbI<sub>3</sub> QDs are obtained. Furthermore, a white light-emitting diode (WLED) with a lumen efficiency (LE) of 116.82 lm/W is constructed, showing remarkable stability under continuous operation.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12439","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140057159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Semi-transparent metal electrode-free all-inorganic perovskite solar cells using floating-catalyst-synthesized carbon nanotubes 使用浮动催化剂合成的碳纳米管的半透明无金属电极全无机过氧化物太阳能电池
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12440
Saemon Yoon, Il Hyun Lee, Jiye Han, Jitendra Bahadur, Seojun Lee, Sangsu Lee, Dong Suk Kim, B. Mikladal, Esko I. Kauppinen, Dong-Won Kang, Il Jeon
{"title":"Semi-transparent metal electrode-free all-inorganic perovskite solar cells using floating-catalyst-synthesized carbon nanotubes","authors":"Saemon Yoon,&nbsp;Il Hyun Lee,&nbsp;Jiye Han,&nbsp;Jitendra Bahadur,&nbsp;Seojun Lee,&nbsp;Sangsu Lee,&nbsp;Dong Suk Kim,&nbsp;B. Mikladal,&nbsp;Esko I. Kauppinen,&nbsp;Dong-Won Kang,&nbsp;Il Jeon","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12440","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12440","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Perovskite solar cells offer a promising future for next-generation photovoltaics owing to numerous advantages such as high efficiency and ease of processing. However, two significant challenges, air stability, and manufacturing costs, hamper their commercialization. This study proposes a solution to these issues by introducing a floating catalyst-based carbon nanotube (CNT) electrode into all-inorganic perovskite solar cells for the first time. The use of CNT eliminates the need for metal electrodes, which are primarily responsible for high fabrication costs and device instability. The nanohybrid film formed by combining hydrophobic CNT with polymeric hole-transporting materials acted as an efficient charge collector and provided moisture protection. Remarkably, the metal-electrode-free CNT-based all-inorganic perovskite solar cells demonstrated outstanding stability, maintaining their efficiency for over 4000 h without encapsulation in air. These cells achieved a retention efficiency of 13.8%, which is notable for all-inorganic perovskites, and they also exhibit high transparency in both the visible and infrared regions. The obtained efficiency was the highest for semi-transparent all-inorganic perovskite solar cells. Building on this, a four-terminal tandem device using a low-band perovskite solar cell achieved a power conversion efficiency of 21.1%. These CNT electrodes set new benchmarks for the potential of perovskite solar cells with groundbreaking device stability and tandem applicability, demonstrating a step toward industrial applications.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12440","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140005465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prussian blue analogs photocatalyst promote the evolution of value-added platform compounds via CoCNZn covalent bonds 普鲁士蓝类似物光催化剂通过 Co?CN?Zn 共价键促进高附加值平台化合物的演化
EcoMat Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12441
Junming Shi, Guoyang Gao, Can Jin, Hongqing Wu, Weizhen Wang, Yulong An, Zhen Zhou, Zhanhua Huang, Wenshuai Chen
{"title":"Prussian blue analogs photocatalyst promote the evolution of value-added platform compounds via CoCNZn covalent bonds","authors":"Junming Shi,&nbsp;Guoyang Gao,&nbsp;Can Jin,&nbsp;Hongqing Wu,&nbsp;Weizhen Wang,&nbsp;Yulong An,&nbsp;Zhen Zhou,&nbsp;Zhanhua Huang,&nbsp;Wenshuai Chen","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12441","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12441","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Value-added conversion of lignocellulose is a sustainable approach. Photo-refining biomass is in line with current environmental protection strategies. However, photo-reforming biomass suffers from poor catalyst stability and low conversion efficiency. Here, we designed fructose as a lignocellulosic model. The heterogeneous structure of Prussian blue coating was constructed with a special covalent bond structure of Co<span></span>CN<span></span>Zn. This structure has a catalytic conversion mechanism that can accelerate electron transfer. Fructose was simultaneously converted to value-added platform compounds (5-HMF and formic acid) and gaseous fuels (CO, CH<sub>4</sub>) with a conversion rate of up to 92.5%, which is more than 1.7 times than that of catalysts without adding Prussian blue. Hydrogen transfer and carbon transfer on the carbon atoms of fructose facilitates the production and accelerates the spillover of CO from formic acid. This work provides new ideas for the development of Prussian blue catalysts and the conversion of pentose.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12441","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140005592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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