EcoMatPub Date : 2024-02-23DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12442
Hansol Lee, Landep Ayuningtias, Hoimin Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Jiyun Lee, Min-Jae Kim, Dongki Lee, Byung Mook Weon, Dong-Am Park, Nam-Gyu Park, Sung Yun Son, Junki Kim, Yun-Hi Kim, Boseok Kang
{"title":"From non-doped to dopable: The impact of methoxy functionalization on doping and thermoelectric properties of conjugated polymers","authors":"Hansol Lee, Landep Ayuningtias, Hoimin Kim, Jaehoon Lee, Jiyun Lee, Min-Jae Kim, Dongki Lee, Byung Mook Weon, Dong-Am Park, Nam-Gyu Park, Sung Yun Son, Junki Kim, Yun-Hi Kim, Boseok Kang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12442","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12442","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The introduction of alkoxy side chains into the backbone of conjugated polymers is an effective way to change their properties. While the impact on the structure and optoelectronic properties of polymer thin films was well-studied in organic solar cells and transistors, limited research has been conducted on their effects on doping and thermoelectric properties. In this study, the effects of methoxy functionalization of conjugated backbones on the doping and thermoelectric properties are investigated through a comparative study of diketopyrrolopyrrole-based conjugated polymers with and without methoxy groups (P29DPP-BTOM and P29DPP-BT, respectively). Methoxy-functionalization significantly enhances doping efficiency, converting undopable pairs to dopable ones. This dramatic change is attributed to the structural changes in the polymer film caused by the methoxy groups, which increases the lamellar spacing and facilitates the incorporation of dopants within the polymer crystals. Moreover, methoxy-functionalization is advantageous in improving the Seebeck coefficient and power factor of the doped polymers, because it induces a bimodal orientational distribution in the polymer, which contributes to the increased splitting of Fermi and charge transport levels. This study demonstrates the impact of methoxy-functionalization of a conjugated polymer on doping behavior and thermoelectric properties, providing a guideline for designing high-performance conjugated polymers for thermoelectric applications.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12442","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2024-02-21DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12438
Xingxing Wu, Yufan Xia, Shuang Chen, Zhen Luo, Xuan Zhang, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Ben Bin Xu, Hongge Pan, Mi Yan, Yinzhu Jiang
{"title":"Boosting the performance of aqueous zinc-ion battery by regulating the electrolyte solvation structure","authors":"Xingxing Wu, Yufan Xia, Shuang Chen, Zhen Luo, Xuan Zhang, Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, Ben Bin Xu, Hongge Pan, Mi Yan, Yinzhu Jiang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12438","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12438","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The practical implementation of aqueous Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) for large-scale energy storage is impeded by the challenges of water-induced parasitic reactions and uncontrolled dendrite growth. Herein, we propose a strategy to regulate both anions and cations of electrolyte solvation structures to address above challenges, by introducing an electrolyte additive of 3-hydroxy-4-(trimethylammonio)butyrate (HTMAB) into ZnSO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte. Consequently, the deposition of Zn is significantly improved leading to a highly reversible Zn anode with paralleled texture. The Zn/Zn cells with ZnSO<sub>4</sub>/HTMAB exhibit outstanding cycling performance, showcasing a lifespan exceeding 7500 h and an exceptionally high accumulative capacity of 16.47 Ah cm<sup>−2</sup>. Zn/NaV<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>·1.5H<sub>2</sub>O full cell displays a specific capacity of ~130 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 5 A g<sup>−1</sup> maintaining a capacity retention of 93% after 2000 cycles. This work highlights the regulation on both cations and anions of electrolyte solvation structures in optimizing interfacial stability during Zn plating/stripping for high performance ZIBs.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12438","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139953667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2024-01-25DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12437
Weiguo Huang, Hui Peng, Jinling Huang, Ye Yang, Qilin Wei, Bao Ke, Muhammad Sheraz Khan, Jialong Zhao, Bingsuo Zou
{"title":"Efficient near-infrared emission in lanthanum ion doped double perovskite Cs2NaScCl6 via Cr3+ sensitization under visible light excitation","authors":"Weiguo Huang, Hui Peng, Jinling Huang, Ye Yang, Qilin Wei, Bao Ke, Muhammad Sheraz Khan, Jialong Zhao, Bingsuo Zou","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12437","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Herein, we synthesized Cr<sup>3+</sup>/Ln<sup>3+</sup> (Er<sup>3+</sup>, Tm<sup>3+</sup>)-codoped rare earth-based Cs<sub>2</sub>NaScCl<sub>6</sub> double perovskite, and the near-infrared emission of Ln<sup>3+</sup> can be excited by visible light through the energy transfer (ET) from Cr<sup>3+</sup> to Ln<sup>3+</sup>. Moreover, there are two independent emission bands, which stems from <sup>4</sup>T<sub>2</sub> → <sup>4</sup>A<sub>2</sub> transition of Cr<sup>3+</sup> (970 nm) and f-f transition of Ln<sup>3+</sup> (1542 nm for Er<sup>3+</sup> and 1220 nm for Tm<sup>3+</sup>), respectively. Particularly, both compounds have ultra-high photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY) of 60% for 10%Cr<sup>3+</sup>/6%Er<sup>3+</sup>-codoped Cs<sub>2</sub>NaScCl<sub>6</sub> (Er<sup>3+</sup> emission: ∼26%) and 68% for 10%Cr<sup>3+</sup>/4.5%Tm<sup>3+</sup>-codoped Cs<sub>2</sub>NaScCl<sub>6</sub> (Tm<sup>3+</sup> emission: ∼56%), which can be attributed to the ultra-high ET efficiency from Cr<sup>3+</sup> to Ln<sup>3+</sup> and the similar ionic activity of Sc<sup>3+</sup> and Ln<sup>3+</sup> allowing more dopants enter the host lattice. Considering the excellent stability of the samples, we demonstrated Cr<sup>3+</sup>/Tm<sup>3+</sup>-codoped Cs<sub>2</sub>NaScCl<sub>6</sub> in the applications of near-infrared imaging and night vision. Finally, we reported 10%Cr<sup>3+</sup>/4.5%Tm<sup>3+</sup>/9%Er<sup>3+</sup>-tridoped Cs<sub>2</sub>NaScCl<sub>6</sub> and further applied it for optical thermometry.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12437","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2024-01-24DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12436
Muhammad Haris, Du Hyeon Ryu, Zakir Ullah, Bong Joo Kang, Nam Joong Jeon, Seungjin Lee, Hang Ken Lee, Sang Kyu Lee, Jong-Cheol Lee, Hyung-Wook Kwon, Won Suk Shin, Chang Eun Song
{"title":"Morphological modulation enabled by non-halogenated solvent-processed simple solid additives for high-efficiency organic solar cells","authors":"Muhammad Haris, Du Hyeon Ryu, Zakir Ullah, Bong Joo Kang, Nam Joong Jeon, Seungjin Lee, Hang Ken Lee, Sang Kyu Lee, Jong-Cheol Lee, Hyung-Wook Kwon, Won Suk Shin, Chang Eun Song","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12436","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12436","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The simple-structural and volatile solid additive 1,4-dibromobenzene (DBrB) can outperform organic solar cells (OSCs) fabricated with 1,4-diiodobenzene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene in terms of power conversion efficiency (PCE). A remarkable PCE of 17.0% has been achieved in a binary OSC based on DBrB-optimized photoactive materials processed from non-halogenated solvents, which is mainly attributed to the formation of a three-dimensional interpenetrating network and the orderly arrangement of the photoactive materials by improving the intermolecular interaction. This optimized morphology enables efficient charge transfer/transport as well as suppressed charge recombination, resulting in the simultaneous increase in all photovoltaic parameters. More importantly, we demonstrate that non-halogenated solvent-processed DBrB enabled PM6:Y6-HU OSCs with an impressive PCE of 18.6%, which is the highest efficiency yet reported for binary OSCs. This study suggests that the novel DBrB volatile solid additive is an effective approach to optimizing the morphology and thereby improves the photovoltaic performance of OSCs.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12436","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2024-01-16DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12435
Il Jeon, Youn Sang Kim, Sungjoo Lee
{"title":"Frontier sustainable nanotechnology of South Korea today","authors":"Il Jeon, Youn Sang Kim, Sungjoo Lee","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12435","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12435","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Nanotechnology sits at the heart of propelling a sustainable society, brandishing the power to revolutionize a raft of sectors, notably energy, the environment, materials, health, and agriculture. This field is integral to the sustainability agenda, sharply reducing waste, conserving energy, and minimizing the ecological imprint of human endeavors. In these domains, South Korea demonstrates formidable strengths in nano-energy, environmental technology, and the development of sophisticated nanomaterials. Particularly in renewable energy, nanotechnology markedly bolsters the efficacy of solar cells and batteries, while in environmental pursuits, it facilitates the utilization of nanomaterials for pollution mitigation and the creation of energy-efficient semiconductors. The extensive national nanotechnology strategy encompasses sectors from nano-elementary to nano-manufacturing, nano-bio, and nano-energy/environment, underscoring South Korea's commitment to a significant stake in the international market.</p><p>The commitment of South Korea to sustainable nanotechnology is vividly reflected in its national policy. Within the framework of the Green New Deal, the country is championing a holistic initiative that envisages the creation of employment and stimulation of economic growth through eco-friendly policies and technological innovations. The Deal, with a budget of approximately £104 billion by 2025, is poised to invigorate key sectors such as green mobility and intelligent healthcare. It is underpinned by a strategy to intensify renewable energy, enhance green infrastructure, and revitalize the industrial sphere, further sweetened with incentives for electric and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles. South Korea's substantial investment in nanotechnology research and development, demonstrated through a meticulous strategic roadmap and proactive engagement in global symposia, affirms its influential position in the nanotech sphere. For example, the NANO KOREA Symposium stands as a testament to this, with the 2023 event being a crucible of cross-disciplinary progress themed “Nanodevice: Evolving into Intelligent Semiconductors,” a clear signal that South Korea is critically influencing the course of global nanotechnology innovation.</p><p>Hence, this special issue is a showcase of the forefront of nanotechnological research emanating from South Korea, brought forth by the leading minds from the country's foremost institutions. In line with the 2022 Times Higher Education (THE) University Rankings, we have sourced contributions from Seoul National University (SNU), Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), and Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), which stand at the vanguard of this field. Esteemed colleagues, including five professors from SNU, a pair from KAIST, and a sextet from SKKU, have lent their expertise to this publication. Enclosed within are five original research articles alongside seven critical reviews, spanning a range of subje","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12435","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139619085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2024-01-02DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12433
Yong Hee Kim, Chang Ho Choi, Hyun Woo Song, Eun Kwang Lee, Dong-Pyo Kim, Joon Hak Oh
{"title":"A flexible transparent graphene/metal–organic framework complex hybrid chemical sensor for highly sensitive ethanol detection","authors":"Yong Hee Kim, Chang Ho Choi, Hyun Woo Song, Eun Kwang Lee, Dong-Pyo Kim, Joon Hak Oh","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12433","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12433","url":null,"abstract":"<p>High-performance flexible and transparent chemical sensors are key to achieving wearable electronics. Graphene with high transmittance and electrical properties is a suitable material for flexible and transparent chemical sensors. However, graphene has low detectivity to chemical substances. Here, we report hybrid chemical sensors fabricated by introducing a highly flat and smooth metal–organic framework (MOF) on graphene. The graphene chemical sensors functionalized with MOF on SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si wafer exhibit 22 times higher sensitivity of 6.07 μA ppm<sup>−1</sup> in detecting ethanol than that of pristine graphene transistors of 0.28 μA ppm<sup>−1</sup> and a low detection limit of 1 ppm. Furthermore, a flexible transparent 7 × 7 chemical sensor array exhibits great driving stability after the bending cycles of 10<sup>5</sup> at a bending radius of 1.0 mm and shows sensitivity of 0.11 μA ppm<sup>−1</sup>. Our findings demonstrate an efficient way to improve the chemical sensing ability of graphene for application in wearable chemical sensors.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139375939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-12-29DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12434
Syed Comail Abbas, Zifeng Hua, Qidu Deng, Md Sohel Ahommed, Jiajia Guo, Hai Huang, Xiaojuan Ma, Shilin Cao, Yonghao Ni
{"title":"Natural polymers as sustainable precursors for scalable production of N/SOx doped carbon material enabling high-performance supercapacitors","authors":"Syed Comail Abbas, Zifeng Hua, Qidu Deng, Md Sohel Ahommed, Jiajia Guo, Hai Huang, Xiaojuan Ma, Shilin Cao, Yonghao Ni","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12434","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12434","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Natural polymers-based carbon electrodes have gained significant research attention for next-generation portable supercapacitors. Herein, present an environmentally benign and novel approach for the synthesis of N/S-O<sub>x</sub> carbon material derived from natural polymers on gram scale. By capitalizing the synergistic effect of sulfonated lignin and amino-containing chitosan, this methodology produces a straightforward, low-budget, and scalable process. The incorporation of sulfonate motifs from lignin contributes to the formation of C-SO<sub>x</sub> moieties and multi-porous architecture with a high surface area. Simultaneously, amino groups in chitosan induce nitrogen doping, enhancing conductivity, and wettability. The resulting N/SO<sub>x</sub> carbon material exhibits a micro/meso-porous architecture, facilitating electrolyte diffusion, and demonstrating improved rate capability and pseudocapacitance via Faradaic redox reactions. The N/SO<sub>x</sub> carbon material showcases notable capacitance (392 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 Ag<sup>−1</sup>) as compared with the reported carbon materials form biomass and outstanding cyclic stability (94.8% retention after 5000 cycles). By optimizing various chitosan mass ratios, the most effective N/SO<sub>x</sub> carbon material SNACM = S/N-doped activated carbon material (SNACM-2) was produced using a lignin: chitosan sample ratio of 1:2 for symmetric supercapacitors. Furthermore, the quasi-solid-state symmetric supercapacitors based on SNACM-2 exhibit an excellent specific capacitance of 142 F g<sup>−1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, coupled with outstanding flexibility. The SNACM-2 demonstrates a high-energy density of 9.8 W h kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 0.5 kW kg<sup>−1</sup>. This study presents a successful strategy for transforming low-valued, eco-friendly natural polymers into renewable, high-performance carbon materials for supercapacitors.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12434","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139066976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-12-12DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12431
Ye-Eun Park, Seung-Hee Park, Sung Hoon Ahn
{"title":"Tissue-derived highly compressible anisotropic carbon aerogels with aligned fibrous matrices for solid-state rechargeable zinc-cobalt-air hybrid batteries","authors":"Ye-Eun Park, Seung-Hee Park, Sung Hoon Ahn","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12431","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12431","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The rising demand for wearable zinc-air batteries encounters challenges in balancing electrochemical performance and mechanical resilience. Elastic carbon aerogels in air cathodes necessitate a metal content constraint of less than 3 wt.%, adversely impacting catalytic activity optimization. This study presents a novel fabrication method for fibrous carbon aerogels with high compressive resilience and extraordinary catalytic performance. An external layer of graphene shells and carbon nanotubes integrated onto the fibrous carbon matrix mitigates metallic species diffusion. This confinement ensures exceptional bi-catalytic activity for oxygen-involved redox reactions without compromising ultra-elasticity. With high cobalt content in the aerogel cathode, it exhibits minimal voltage gaps during charge–discharge cycles, showcasing unique zinc-cobalt-air hybrid battery characteristics. It sustains exceptional elasticity in repeated testing, achieving approximately 79.2% round-trip efficiency over a 60-h cycle test, underscoring its potential as a wearable energy storage device.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12431","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138581047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Photo-thermo-electric hydrogel with interlocking photothermal layer and hydrogel for enhancement of thermopower generation","authors":"Jingjie Shen, Chenhui Yang, Yanli Ma, Mengnan Cao, Zifa Gao, Shuo Wang, Jian Li, Shouxin Liu, Zhijun Chen, Shujun Li","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12428","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12428","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photothermal devices and thermoelectric cells hold great promise for energy generation but integration of the two remains a considerable challenge in real-life power supply for sensors. Here, a novel photo-thermo-electric hydrogel (PTEH-Interlocking) was constructed by the synthesis of a photothermal layer on a thermoelectric hydrogel with the redox pair Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup>/Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>4−</sup>. The smart design of using the oxidation of pyrogallic acid by Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub><sup>3−</sup> to construct the photothermal layer for photo-to-heat conversion protected the redox couple of the thermogalvanic ion pair from ultraviolet damage, as well as triggered the formation of an interlocking structure at the interface of the photothermal layer and the thermoelectric hydrogel. The as-prepared PTEH-Interlocking has shown a high Seebeck coefficient and rapid heat transfer, boosting the photo-thermo-electric conversion. As a demonstration of a practical application, the PTEH-Interlocking cells are successfully used as the energy supply for a mechanical sensor.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138575909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-12-03DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12427
Yue Shu, Yue Zhao, Xiaoyu Linghu, Wenqi Liu, Dan Shan, Changyuan Zhang, Ran Yi, Xiang Li, Baiqi Wang
{"title":"NaGdF4:Yb,Er@ZIF-8/MnO2 for photocatalytic removal of organic pollutants and pathogenic bacteria","authors":"Yue Shu, Yue Zhao, Xiaoyu Linghu, Wenqi Liu, Dan Shan, Changyuan Zhang, Ran Yi, Xiang Li, Baiqi Wang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12427","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12427","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the field of environmental science, efficient removal of organic pollutants and pathogenic bacteria from wastewater using a photocatalytic process that responds to the full spectrum of sunlight is crucial. In this study, a highly effective nanoheterojunction called NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Er@zeolitic imidazolate framework-8/manganese dioxide (NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Er@ZIF-8/MnO<sub>2</sub>, UCZM) was synthesized. This nanoheterojunction exhibits a remarkable ability to respond to the entire range of ultraviolet, visible, and infrared light. Under simulated sunlight, UCZM demonstrated outstanding performance in degrading malachite green dye, with a degradation efficiency of 92.6% within 90 min. Moreover, UCZM completely inactivated both <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> within 20 min under simulated sunlight. Mechanistic studies revealed that NaGdF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Er played a crucial role in activating ZIF-8 and MnO<sub>2</sub> through Förster resonance energy transfer, facilitating the photocatalytic process. The formation of a Z-type heterojunction in UCZM promoted the efficient separation of photogenerated carriers. Furthermore, UCZM exhibited excellent biosafety properties. This study represents the first exploration of a composite material composed of UCNPs, ZIF-8, and MnO<sub>2</sub> for photocatalytic applications. The findings highlight the potential of this novel nanoheterojunction design, which exhibits a full spectral response, for tackling water pollution through efficient photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants and inactivation of pathogenic bacteria.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12427","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}