EcoMatPub Date : 2023-10-10DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12420
Haoran Ye, Yang Shi, Ben Bin Xu, Zhanhu Guo, Wei Fan, Zhongfeng Zhang, Daniel M. Mulvihill, Xuehua Zhang, Pengju Shi, Ximin He, Shengbo Ge
{"title":"Sustainable ultra-strong thermally conductive wood-based antibacterial structural materials with anti-corrosion and ultraviolet shielding","authors":"Haoran Ye, Yang Shi, Ben Bin Xu, Zhanhu Guo, Wei Fan, Zhongfeng Zhang, Daniel M. Mulvihill, Xuehua Zhang, Pengju Shi, Ximin He, Shengbo Ge","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12420","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12420","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In light of the uprising global development on sustainability, an innovative and environmental friendly wood-based material derived from natural pinewood has been developed as a high-performance alternative to petrochemical-based materials. The wood-based functional material, named as BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub>, is synthesized through the coordination of carboxyl groups (−COOH) present in pinewood with calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), which facilitates the formation of a high-density cross-linking structure through the combined action of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The as-prepared BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> exhibits excellent tensile strength (470.5 MPa) and flexural strength (539.5 MPa), establishing a robust structural basis for the materials. Meanwhile, BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> shows good water resistance, thermal conductivity, thermal stability, UV resistance, corrosion resistance, and antibacterial properties. BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> represents a viable alternative to petrochemical-based materials. Its potential application areas include waterproof enclosure structure of buildings, indoor underfloor heating, outdoor UV resistant protective cover, and anti-corrosion materials for installation engineering, and so forth.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136358992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-10-03DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12419
Thanh Duy Cam Ha, Heehyeon Lee, Ioannis Vamvasakis, Gerasimos S. Armatas, Youngtak Oh, Myung-Gil Kim
{"title":"Recent developments in porous metal chalcogenides for environmental remediation and sustainable energy","authors":"Thanh Duy Cam Ha, Heehyeon Lee, Ioannis Vamvasakis, Gerasimos S. Armatas, Youngtak Oh, Myung-Gil Kim","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12419","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Porous metal chalcogenides have emerged as promising materials for environmental remediation and sustainable energy generation. Their tunable optical band gap (from infrared to the visible range), highly polarizable surface, chemical activity, and adjustable structure make them attractive for various applications. This review summarizes the recent developments concerning the synthesis and characterization of multifunctional porous chalcogenide materials. It explores their remarkable potential in addressing environmental and energy challenges. Moreover, we discuss the several factors that affect the performance of porous metal chalcogenides, such as their microstructure, morphology, and chemical composition, to gain deeper insights into these materials. Finally, we highlight some of the key challenges and future research directions in the development of porous metal chalcogenides as effective and efficient materials for environmental remediation and sustainable energy generation.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte-based structural battery with high mechanical and electrochemical performance","authors":"Gerald Singer, Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Tianwei Jin, Seung Hoon Lee, Yuan Yang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12418","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Structural batteries are attractive for weight reduction in electric transportation. For their practical applications excellent mechanical properties and electrochemical performance are required simultaneously, which remains a grand challenge. In this study, we present a new scalable and low-cost design, which uses a quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) to achieve both remarkably improved flexural properties and attractive energy density. The QSPE has a high ionic conductivity of 1.2 mS cm<sup>−1</sup> and retains 91% capacity over 500 cycles in graphite/NMC532 cells. Moreover, the resulting structural batteries achieved a modulus of 21.7 GPa and a specific energy of 127 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> based on the total cell weight, which to our knowledge is the highest reported value above 15 GPa. We further demonstrate the application of such structural batteries in a model electric car. The presented design concept enables the industrialization of structural batteries in electric transportation and further applications to improve energy efficiency and multifunctionality.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Metal–organic framework-derived LiFePO4/C composites for lithium storage: In situ construction, effective exploitation, and targeted restoration","authors":"Yilin Li, Ziqiang Fan, Zhijian Peng, Zhaohui Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Jian-En Zhou, Xiaoming Lin, Zhenyu Wu, Enyue Zhao, Ronghua Zeng","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12415","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hitherto, LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) is bottlenecked by inferior electronic conductivity and sluggish Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion, which can be resolved by cation doping, morphological engineering, carbon coating, and so forth. Among these methodologies, morphological optimization and carbon modification can warrant a stable operating voltage and prolong the cycling lifespan, which can be accessible by utilizing metal–organic frameworks as self-sacrificing templates. Herein, we conceptualize a strategy to in-situ construct N-doped carbon-coated LFP with Prussian blue analogues as the template, after which electrochemical tests extensively exploit the lithium storage capacity with 153.2 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 500 cycles at 0.5 C. However, the capacity failure associated with the inevitable Li<sup>+</sup> loss and destructed carbon layer provides sufficient room for the restoration of LFP after long-term cycling. Motivated by this, the cell performance of LFP/C after targeted restoration using the 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile dilithium salt is investigated, revealing a considerable recovered capacity due to the recuperative LFP crystal and uniform carbon layer with homogeneous N-distribution. The computational study also supports the feasibility of N-doped carbon layer in LFP modification. This study envisages a methodology for the performance improvement of LFP from directional fabrication to targeted recovery, providing insights into the manufacturing and reuse of LIB cathodes.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12415","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-09-28DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12416
Jiyoung Lee, Seung Hyun Jeong, Jong Seok Nam, Mingyu Sagong, Jaewan Ahn, Haeseong Lim, Il-Doo Kim
{"title":"Toward thin and stable anodes for practical lithium metal batteries: A review, strategies, and perspectives","authors":"Jiyoung Lee, Seung Hyun Jeong, Jong Seok Nam, Mingyu Sagong, Jaewan Ahn, Haeseong Lim, Il-Doo Kim","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12416","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lithium metal battery (LMB) is a promising energy storage platform with a distinctively high energy density in theory, outperforming even those of conventional Li-ion batteries. In practice, however, the actual achievable energy density of LMBs is significantly limited due to the Li metal anode (LMA) being too thick (50–250 μm), and there are difficulties with expanding the highly reactive Li metal into large-format cells due to safety concerns. Therefore, the recent focus of LMB research is headed toward the development of a thin and stable LMA. However, as the thickness of Li anode decreases (≤20 μm) and the absolute size of the battery cell increases, interfacial reactions on the Li surface become more active, potentially leading to fatal thermal runaway. In this regard, there is still much demand for the development of novel manufacturing technologies to overcome this issue and produce thin and stable Li metal. Considering these things, in this review, we initially examine the fundamentals regarding the deployment of LMAs using a number of essential metrics. Then, we introduce recent strategies employed for designing thin and stable Li anodes including host matrix architecturing, interface stabilization, and other advanced modifications. Finally, we propose future directions for the realization of practical LMBs and their potential applications in various battery systems, encompassing Na, K, and Zn-based batteries. We anticipate that ultra-thin and ultra-stable metal anodes would find widespread utilization in secondary battery applications with high-power requirements.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dual-laser pulse-patterned α-Co(OH)2/rGO heterointerface for accelerated water oxidation and surface phase-transition via in-situ Raman spectroscopy","authors":"Yeryeong Lee, Jayaraman Theerthagiri, Ahreum Min, Cheol Joo Moon, Myong Yong Choi","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dynamic surface reconstruction of electrodes is a legible sign to understand the deep phase-transition mechanistic and electrocatalytic origin during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we report a dual-laser pulse-patterned heterointerface of α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets via pulsed laser irradiation in liquid (PLIL) to accelerate OER kinetics. α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> was formed from the OH<sup>−</sup> ions generated during the PLIL of GO at neutral pH. Co<sup>2+</sup> modulation in tetrahedral coordination sites benefits as an electrophilic surface for water oxidation. Few <i>d</i>-vacancies in Co<sup>2+</sup> increase its affinity toward oxygen, lowering the energy barrier and generating many CoOOH and CoO<sub>2</sub> active sites. rGO with an ordered <i>π</i>-conjugated system aids the surface adsorption of OOH*, O*, and OH* during OER. α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> surface phase-transition and OER mechanistic steps occurred via phase-reconstruction to CoOOH and CoO<sub>2</sub> reactive intermediates, uncovered using in situ electrochemical–Raman spectroscopy. Our findings in the dual-laser pulse strategy and the surface reconstruction correlation in active OER catalysts pave the path for paramount in multiple energy technologies.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134961118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12413
Hongseok Jo, Dogun Park, Minkyeong Joo, Daekyu Choi, Jisong Kang, Jeong‐Myeong Ha, Ki Hyun Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Seongpil An
{"title":"Performance‐enhanced eco‐friendly triboelectric nanogenerator via wettability manipulation of lignin","authors":"Hongseok Jo, Dogun Park, Minkyeong Joo, Daekyu Choi, Jisong Kang, Jeong‐Myeong Ha, Ki Hyun Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Seongpil An","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12413","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eco‐friendly and sustainable energy harvests that can alleviate concerns on the energy crisis and environmental pollution are in demand. Exploiting nature‐derived biomaterials is imperative to develop these carbon‐neutral energy harvesters. In this study, lignin/polycaprolactone nanofiber (NF)‐based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are fabricated using an electrospinning technique. Nanotextured morphology of electrospun lignin/polycaprolactone NFs and wettability modification of lignin into hydrophilicity can significantly enhance electron transfer between tribopositive and tribonegative materials, resulting in the highest energy‐harvesting efficiency in their class. The output voltage of the lignin‐based TENG exceeds 95 V despite relatively low tapping force of 9 N and frequency of 9 Hz. Various mechanical and physicochemical characterizations, including scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, x‐ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared analysis, and atomic force microscopy, are performed, confirming the mechanical durability, biocompatibility, and industrial viability of lignin‐based TENG developed here. image","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134957689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-09-26DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12414
Jaehee Lee, Taewoong Son, Kyeongbin Min, Seongjun Park, Youngwoong Kim, Jangwon Seo
{"title":"Rationally designed hole transporting layer system for efficient and stable perovskite solar cells","authors":"Jaehee Lee, Taewoong Son, Kyeongbin Min, Seongjun Park, Youngwoong Kim, Jangwon Seo","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12414","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12414","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this review, p-type doping technologies for organic/polymeric semiconductors in hole transporting layer (HTL) for perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are examined. Initially, we investigate the conventional dopant systems used for HTL in terms of dopants and additives, as well as their doping principles and limitations. Second, we recapitulate the current research strategies for overcoming the limitations of conventional dopant systems: (i) dopants/additives with large cations, (ii) hydrophobic dopants/additives, (iii) locking-capable dopants/additives, (iv) rinsing or ion exchange methods, and (v) other methods. Afterwards, we provide a comprehensive analysis of alternative dopants based on ionic liquids, Lewis acids, strong acceptors, and others. In addition, the review emphasizes current achievements based on multiple research approaches to diverse hole transporting materials, surface/interfacial treatment, and architectural modification of HTL, and provides a perspective on developments of desirable HTL system for efficient and stable PSCs.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12414","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134960296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-09-25DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12412
Tong Liu, Lin Wang, JianHua Xu, JiaJun Fu
{"title":"High-performance healable plastics: Focusing topological structure design based on constitutional dynamic chemistry","authors":"Tong Liu, Lin Wang, JianHua Xu, JiaJun Fu","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12412","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12412","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Over the past three decades, significant efforts have been dedicated to developing polymeric materials with exciting healable ability; however, stiff and healable plastics with high glass transition temperatures (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) have received relatively less attention compared to their soft counterparts such as gels and elastomers due to the inherent trade-off between mechanical robustness and dynamics. High-performance plastics are irreplaceable in the fields of engineering and industry, making it a challenging yet urgent task to confer them with desired healable properties whilst maintaining high mechanical strength. In this review, we first present recent advances in the field of high-performance healable plastics based on constitutional dynamic chemistry, from the perspective of different topological structures including linear-, branched- and network types. Meanwhile, we also elaborate on various toughening strategies for existing healable plastics, mainly centered around molecular to micrometer scale modifications. Moreover, we also provide a detailed exposition of previous reports on the autonomously room-temperature self-healing plastics, which represent a groundbreaking development in the realm of advanced healable plastics. Eventually, we emphasize diverse functionalized healable plastics to illustrate their potential for practical implementation, and propose an outlook on the future development of healable plastics.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
EcoMatPub Date : 2023-09-21DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12401
Se Hun Lee, Youngseul Cho, Young Pyo Jeon, Yujin Chang, Kyu Sang Lee, Dongpyo Hong, Ok Sung Jeon, Yongyeol Park, Hyun Seo Yang, Young Joon Yoo, Sang Yoon Park, Yuanzhe Piao
{"title":"Sustainable eco‐friendly sub‐micron <scp>NaCl</scp> crystal powder‐assisted method to synthesize <scp>SiO<sub>x</sub></scp>/C as anode materials originated from rice husk for lithium‐ion batteries","authors":"Se Hun Lee, Youngseul Cho, Young Pyo Jeon, Yujin Chang, Kyu Sang Lee, Dongpyo Hong, Ok Sung Jeon, Yongyeol Park, Hyun Seo Yang, Young Joon Yoo, Sang Yoon Park, Yuanzhe Piao","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12401","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the present study, we produced SiO x /C from rice husk by the NaCl sub‐micron crystal‐assisted synthesis method which can mitigate environmental degradation and hazards, simplify preparation, and improve electrochemical performance. During synthesis, NaCl induces catalytic graphitization, carbon activation, and amorphous silica formation. Moreover, it is only partially consumed and can be recrystallized and reused indefinitely. Our NaCl sub‐micron crystal powder‐assisted method created lithium‐ion batteries (LIBs) with rice husk‐derived SiO x /C anodes that exhibited a high initial charge/discharge capacity of 422.05/915.93 mAh∙g −1 at 0.05 A∙g −1 current density and stable cycling performance. In addition, the SiO x /C electrode produced by the NaCl micro‐crystal method had 333.96 mAh∙g −1 capacity at 0.05 A∙g −1 current density. By contrast, bare rice husk electrode exhibited a lower capacity of 333.96 mAh∙g −1 at the same condition. image","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}