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Concave microlens arrays with tunable curvature for enhanced photodegradation of organic pollutants in water: A non-contact approach 具有可调曲率的凹微透镜阵列用于增强水中有机污染物的光降解:一种非接触方法
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12426
Qiuyun Lu, Yanan Li, Kehinde Kassim, Ben Bin Xu, Mohamed Gamal El-Din, Xuehua Zhang
{"title":"Concave microlens arrays with tunable curvature for enhanced photodegradation of organic pollutants in water: A non-contact approach","authors":"Qiuyun Lu,&nbsp;Yanan Li,&nbsp;Kehinde Kassim,&nbsp;Ben Bin Xu,&nbsp;Mohamed Gamal El-Din,&nbsp;Xuehua Zhang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12426","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12426","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Solar-driven photodegradation for water treatment faces challenges such as low energy conversion rates, high maintenance costs, and over-sensitivity to the environment. In this study, we develop reusable concave microlens arrays (MLAs) for more efficient solar photodegradation by optimizing light distribution. Concave MLAs with the base radius of <math>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>∼</mo>\u0000 <mn>5</mn>\u0000 </mrow></math> μm are fabricated by imprinting convex MLAs to polydimethylsiloxane elastomers. Concave MLAs possess a non-contact reactor configuration, preventing MLAs from detaching or being contaminated. By precisely controlling the solvent exchange, concave MLAs are fabricated with well-defined curvature and adjustable volume on femtoliter scale. The focusing effects of MLAs are examined, and good agreement is presented between experiments and simulations. The photodegradation efficiency of organic pollutants in water is significantly enhanced by 5.1-fold, attributed to higher intensity at focal points of concave MLAs. Furthermore, enhanced photodegradation by concave MLAs is demonstrated under low light irradiation, applicable to real river water and highly turbid water.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12426","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Green recycling of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) into Ni-MOF nanorod for simultaneous interfacial solar evaporation and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants 绿色回收废旧聚对苯二甲酸乙酯制成Ni-MOF纳米棒,同时进行界面太阳能蒸发和光催化降解有机污染物
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12422
Zifen Fan, Panpan He, Huiying Bai, Jie Liu, Huajian Liu, Lijie Liu, Ran Niu, Jiang Gong
{"title":"Green recycling of waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) into Ni-MOF nanorod for simultaneous interfacial solar evaporation and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants","authors":"Zifen Fan,&nbsp;Panpan He,&nbsp;Huiying Bai,&nbsp;Jie Liu,&nbsp;Huajian Liu,&nbsp;Lijie Liu,&nbsp;Ran Niu,&nbsp;Jiang Gong","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12422","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12422","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Interfacial solar evaporation is regarded as the promising technology to mitigate freshwater scarcity. However, when polluted water is used, toxic pollutants might accumulate in the bulk water. Herein, we report the production of Ni-MOF nanorod from waste poly(ethylene terephthalate) and fabricate bifunctional Ni-MOF-based evaporators. Owing to high light absorption and photothermal conversion, low thermal coefficient, and vaporization enthalpy, it shows an exciting evaporation rate (2.25 kg m<sup>−2</sup> h<sup>−1</sup>) with good flexibility/durability, rated as one of most advanced evaporators. Density functional theory and COMSOL results show that the combination of nickel-sites in Ni-MOF and local heat plays a crucial role in peroxymonosulfate activation to produce reactive species. Thereby, it exhibits the high degradation activity of tetracycline. In outdoor, the freshwater production reaches 5.54 kg m<sup>−2</sup> per day, and the tetracycline removal efficiency is 91%. This work provides a sustainable approach to produce solar evaporators capable of freshwater production and contaminant degradation.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12422","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138509057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving an excellent efficiency of 11.57% in a polymer solar cell submodule with a 55 cm2 active area using 1D/2A terpolymers and environmentally friendly nonhalogenated solvents 使用 1D/2A 三元共聚物和环境友好型无卤溶剂,在活性面积为 55 cm2 的聚合物太阳能电池子模块中实现 11.57% 的卓越效率
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-10-22 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12421
Hyeonwoo Jung, Jongyoun Kim, Jaehyoung Park, Muhammad Jahankhan, Youngjun Hwang, Byeongjae Kang, Hyerin Kim, Ho-Yeol Park, Pyeongkang Ahn, DuHyeon Um, Je-Sung Jee, Won Suk Shin, BongSoo Kim, Sung-Ho Jin, Chang Eun Song, Youngu Lee
{"title":"Achieving an excellent efficiency of 11.57% in a polymer solar cell submodule with a 55 cm2 active area using 1D/2A terpolymers and environmentally friendly nonhalogenated solvents","authors":"Hyeonwoo Jung,&nbsp;Jongyoun Kim,&nbsp;Jaehyoung Park,&nbsp;Muhammad Jahankhan,&nbsp;Youngjun Hwang,&nbsp;Byeongjae Kang,&nbsp;Hyerin Kim,&nbsp;Ho-Yeol Park,&nbsp;Pyeongkang Ahn,&nbsp;DuHyeon Um,&nbsp;Je-Sung Jee,&nbsp;Won Suk Shin,&nbsp;BongSoo Kim,&nbsp;Sung-Ho Jin,&nbsp;Chang Eun Song,&nbsp;Youngu Lee","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12421","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12421","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The transition of polymer solar cells (PSCs) from laboratory-scale unit cells to industrial-scale modules requires the development of new p-type polymers for high-performance large-area PSC modules based on environmentally friendly processes. Herein, a series of 1D/2A terpolymers (PBTPttBD) composed of benzo[1,2-<i>b</i>:4,5-<i>b’</i>]dithiophene (BDT-F), thieno[3,4-<i>c</i>]pyrrole-4,6(5<i>H</i>)-dione (TPD-TT), and benzo-[1,2-<i>c</i>:4,5-<i>c’</i>]dithiophene-4,8-dione (BDD) is synthesized for nonhalogenated solvent processed PSC submodules. The optical, electrochemical, charge-transport, and nano-morphological properties of the PBTPttBD terpolymers are modulated by adjusting the molar ratio of the TPD-TT and BDD components. PBTPttBD-75:BTP-eC11-based PSC submodules, processed with <i>o</i>-xylene, achieve a notable PCE of 11.57% over a 55 cm<sup>2</sup> active area. This PCE value is among the highest reported using a nonhalogenated solvent over a 55 cm<sup>2</sup> active area module. The optimized PSC submodule exhibits minimal cell-to-module loss, which can be attributed to the optimized crystallinity of the PBTPttBD-75:BTP-eC11 photoactive layer system and favorable film formation kinetics.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12421","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135461082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable ultra-strong thermally conductive wood-based antibacterial structural materials with anti-corrosion and ultraviolet shielding 具有防腐和紫外线屏蔽功能的可持续超强导热木基抗菌结构材料
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12420
Haoran Ye, Yang Shi, Ben Bin Xu, Zhanhu Guo, Wei Fan, Zhongfeng Zhang, Daniel M. Mulvihill, Xuehua Zhang, Pengju Shi, Ximin He, Shengbo Ge
{"title":"Sustainable ultra-strong thermally conductive wood-based antibacterial structural materials with anti-corrosion and ultraviolet shielding","authors":"Haoran Ye,&nbsp;Yang Shi,&nbsp;Ben Bin Xu,&nbsp;Zhanhu Guo,&nbsp;Wei Fan,&nbsp;Zhongfeng Zhang,&nbsp;Daniel M. Mulvihill,&nbsp;Xuehua Zhang,&nbsp;Pengju Shi,&nbsp;Ximin He,&nbsp;Shengbo Ge","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12420","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12420","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In light of the uprising global development on sustainability, an innovative and environmental friendly wood-based material derived from natural pinewood has been developed as a high-performance alternative to petrochemical-based materials. The wood-based functional material, named as BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub>, is synthesized through the coordination of carboxyl groups (−COOH) present in pinewood with calcium ions (Ca<sup>2+</sup>), which facilitates the formation of a high-density cross-linking structure through the combined action of intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The as-prepared BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> exhibits excellent tensile strength (470.5 MPa) and flexural strength (539.5 MPa), establishing a robust structural basis for the materials. Meanwhile, BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> shows good water resistance, thermal conductivity, thermal stability, UV resistance, corrosion resistance, and antibacterial properties. BC-CaCl<sub>2</sub> represents a viable alternative to petrochemical-based materials. Its potential application areas include waterproof enclosure structure of buildings, indoor underfloor heating, outdoor UV resistant protective cover, and anti-corrosion materials for installation engineering, and so forth.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12420","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136358992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent developments in porous metal chalcogenides for environmental remediation and sustainable energy 多孔金属卤化物在环境修复和可持续能源方面的最新进展
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12419
Thanh Duy Cam Ha, Heehyeon Lee, Ioannis Vamvasakis, Gerasimos S. Armatas, Youngtak Oh, Myung-Gil Kim
{"title":"Recent developments in porous metal chalcogenides for environmental remediation and sustainable energy","authors":"Thanh Duy Cam Ha,&nbsp;Heehyeon Lee,&nbsp;Ioannis Vamvasakis,&nbsp;Gerasimos S. Armatas,&nbsp;Youngtak Oh,&nbsp;Myung-Gil Kim","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12419","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12419","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Porous metal chalcogenides have emerged as promising materials for environmental remediation and sustainable energy generation. Their tunable optical band gap (from infrared to the visible range), highly polarizable surface, chemical activity, and adjustable structure make them attractive for various applications. This review summarizes the recent developments concerning the synthesis and characterization of multifunctional porous chalcogenide materials. It explores their remarkable potential in addressing environmental and energy challenges. Moreover, we discuss the several factors that affect the performance of porous metal chalcogenides, such as their microstructure, morphology, and chemical composition, to gain deeper insights into these materials. Finally, we highlight some of the key challenges and future research directions in the development of porous metal chalcogenides as effective and efficient materials for environmental remediation and sustainable energy generation.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12419","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte-based structural battery with high mechanical and electrochemical performance 具有高机械和电化学性能的准固体聚合物电解质结构电池
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12418
Gerald Singer, Cheng-Tien Hsieh, Tianwei Jin, Seung Hoon Lee, Yuan Yang
{"title":"A quasi-solid polymer electrolyte-based structural battery with high mechanical and electrochemical performance","authors":"Gerald Singer,&nbsp;Cheng-Tien Hsieh,&nbsp;Tianwei Jin,&nbsp;Seung Hoon Lee,&nbsp;Yuan Yang","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12418","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12418","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Structural batteries are attractive for weight reduction in electric transportation. For their practical applications excellent mechanical properties and electrochemical performance are required simultaneously, which remains a grand challenge. In this study, we present a new scalable and low-cost design, which uses a quasi-solid polymer electrolyte (QSPE) to achieve both remarkably improved flexural properties and attractive energy density. The QSPE has a high ionic conductivity of 1.2 mS cm<sup>−1</sup> and retains 91% capacity over 500 cycles in graphite/NMC532 cells. Moreover, the resulting structural batteries achieved a modulus of 21.7 GPa and a specific energy of 127 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> based on the total cell weight, which to our knowledge is the highest reported value above 15 GPa. We further demonstrate the application of such structural batteries in a model electric car. The presented design concept enables the industrialization of structural batteries in electric transportation and further applications to improve energy efficiency and multifunctionality.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12418","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135407872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Metal–organic framework-derived LiFePO4/C composites for lithium storage: In situ construction, effective exploitation, and targeted restoration 用于锂存储的金属有机框架衍生 LiFePO4/C 复合材料:原位构建、有效利用和定向修复
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12415
Yilin Li, Ziqiang Fan, Zhijian Peng, Zhaohui Xu, Xinyu Zhang, Jian-En Zhou, Xiaoming Lin, Zhenyu Wu, Enyue Zhao, Ronghua Zeng
{"title":"Metal–organic framework-derived LiFePO4/C composites for lithium storage: In situ construction, effective exploitation, and targeted restoration","authors":"Yilin Li,&nbsp;Ziqiang Fan,&nbsp;Zhijian Peng,&nbsp;Zhaohui Xu,&nbsp;Xinyu Zhang,&nbsp;Jian-En Zhou,&nbsp;Xiaoming Lin,&nbsp;Zhenyu Wu,&nbsp;Enyue Zhao,&nbsp;Ronghua Zeng","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12415","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12415","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Hitherto, LiFePO<sub>4</sub> (LFP) is bottlenecked by inferior electronic conductivity and sluggish Li<sup>+</sup> diffusion, which can be resolved by cation doping, morphological engineering, carbon coating, and so forth. Among these methodologies, morphological optimization and carbon modification can warrant a stable operating voltage and prolong the cycling lifespan, which can be accessible by utilizing metal–organic frameworks as self-sacrificing templates. Herein, we conceptualize a strategy to in-situ construct N-doped carbon-coated LFP with Prussian blue analogues as the template, after which electrochemical tests extensively exploit the lithium storage capacity with 153.2 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 500 cycles at 0.5 C. However, the capacity failure associated with the inevitable Li<sup>+</sup> loss and destructed carbon layer provides sufficient room for the restoration of LFP after long-term cycling. Motivated by this, the cell performance of LFP/C after targeted restoration using the 3,4-dihydroxybenzonitrile dilithium salt is investigated, revealing a considerable recovered capacity due to the recuperative LFP crystal and uniform carbon layer with homogeneous N-distribution. The computational study also supports the feasibility of N-doped carbon layer in LFP modification. This study envisages a methodology for the performance improvement of LFP from directional fabrication to targeted recovery, providing insights into the manufacturing and reuse of LIB cathodes.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12415","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward thin and stable anodes for practical lithium metal batteries: A review, strategies, and perspectives 为实用锂金属电池开发薄而稳定的阳极:回顾、战略和展望
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12416
Jiyoung Lee, Seung Hyun Jeong, Jong Seok Nam, Mingyu Sagong, Jaewan Ahn, Haeseong Lim, Il-Doo Kim
{"title":"Toward thin and stable anodes for practical lithium metal batteries: A review, strategies, and perspectives","authors":"Jiyoung Lee,&nbsp;Seung Hyun Jeong,&nbsp;Jong Seok Nam,&nbsp;Mingyu Sagong,&nbsp;Jaewan Ahn,&nbsp;Haeseong Lim,&nbsp;Il-Doo Kim","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12416","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12416","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The lithium metal battery (LMB) is a promising energy storage platform with a distinctively high energy density in theory, outperforming even those of conventional Li-ion batteries. In practice, however, the actual achievable energy density of LMBs is significantly limited due to the Li metal anode (LMA) being too thick (50–250 μm), and there are difficulties with expanding the highly reactive Li metal into large-format cells due to safety concerns. Therefore, the recent focus of LMB research is headed toward the development of a thin and stable LMA. However, as the thickness of Li anode decreases (≤20 μm) and the absolute size of the battery cell increases, interfacial reactions on the Li surface become more active, potentially leading to fatal thermal runaway. In this regard, there is still much demand for the development of novel manufacturing technologies to overcome this issue and produce thin and stable Li metal. Considering these things, in this review, we initially examine the fundamentals regarding the deployment of LMAs using a number of essential metrics. Then, we introduce recent strategies employed for designing thin and stable Li anodes including host matrix architecturing, interface stabilization, and other advanced modifications. Finally, we propose future directions for the realization of practical LMBs and their potential applications in various battery systems, encompassing Na, K, and Zn-based batteries. We anticipate that ultra-thin and ultra-stable metal anodes would find widespread utilization in secondary battery applications with high-power requirements.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135426143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-laser pulse-patterned α-Co(OH)2/rGO heterointerface for accelerated water oxidation and surface phase-transition via in-situ Raman spectroscopy 通过原位拉曼光谱分析双激光脉冲图案化α-Co(OH)2/rGO 异质表面,加速水氧化和表面相变
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12417
Yeryeong Lee, Jayaraman Theerthagiri, Ahreum Min, Cheol Joo Moon, Myong Yong Choi
{"title":"Dual-laser pulse-patterned α-Co(OH)2/rGO heterointerface for accelerated water oxidation and surface phase-transition via in-situ Raman spectroscopy","authors":"Yeryeong Lee,&nbsp;Jayaraman Theerthagiri,&nbsp;Ahreum Min,&nbsp;Cheol Joo Moon,&nbsp;Myong Yong Choi","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12417","DOIUrl":"10.1002/eom2.12417","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The dynamic surface reconstruction of electrodes is a legible sign to understand the deep phase-transition mechanistic and electrocatalytic origin during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we report a dual-laser pulse-patterned heterointerface of α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> and reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanosheets via pulsed laser irradiation in liquid (PLIL) to accelerate OER kinetics. α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> was formed from the OH<sup>−</sup> ions generated during the PLIL of GO at neutral pH. Co<sup>2+</sup> modulation in tetrahedral coordination sites benefits as an electrophilic surface for water oxidation. Few <i>d</i>-vacancies in Co<sup>2+</sup> increase its affinity toward oxygen, lowering the energy barrier and generating many CoOOH and CoO<sub>2</sub> active sites. rGO with an ordered <i>π</i>-conjugated system aids the surface adsorption of OOH*, O*, and OH* during OER. α-Co(OH)<sub>2</sub> surface phase-transition and OER mechanistic steps occurred via phase-reconstruction to CoOOH and CoO<sub>2</sub> reactive intermediates, uncovered using in situ electrochemical–Raman spectroscopy. Our findings in the dual-laser pulse strategy and the surface reconstruction correlation in active OER catalysts pave the path for paramount in multiple energy technologies.</p><p>\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"5 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eom2.12417","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134961118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance‐enhanced eco‐friendly triboelectric nanogenerator via wettability manipulation of lignin 通过木质素润湿性操作提高性能的生态友好型摩擦电纳米发电机
EcoMat Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1002/eom2.12413
Hongseok Jo, Dogun Park, Minkyeong Joo, Daekyu Choi, Jisong Kang, Jeong‐Myeong Ha, Ki Hyun Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Seongpil An
{"title":"Performance‐enhanced eco‐friendly triboelectric nanogenerator via wettability manipulation of lignin","authors":"Hongseok Jo, Dogun Park, Minkyeong Joo, Daekyu Choi, Jisong Kang, Jeong‐Myeong Ha, Ki Hyun Kim, Kwang Ho Kim, Seongpil An","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eom2.12413","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Eco‐friendly and sustainable energy harvests that can alleviate concerns on the energy crisis and environmental pollution are in demand. Exploiting nature‐derived biomaterials is imperative to develop these carbon‐neutral energy harvesters. In this study, lignin/polycaprolactone nanofiber (NF)‐based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are fabricated using an electrospinning technique. Nanotextured morphology of electrospun lignin/polycaprolactone NFs and wettability modification of lignin into hydrophilicity can significantly enhance electron transfer between tribopositive and tribonegative materials, resulting in the highest energy‐harvesting efficiency in their class. The output voltage of the lignin‐based TENG exceeds 95 V despite relatively low tapping force of 9 N and frequency of 9 Hz. Various mechanical and physicochemical characterizations, including scanning electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, x‐ray diffraction analysis, Fourier transform infrared analysis, and atomic force microscopy, are performed, confirming the mechanical durability, biocompatibility, and industrial viability of lignin‐based TENG developed here. image","PeriodicalId":93174,"journal":{"name":"EcoMat","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134957689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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