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Competitive Advantages of Bamboo Creative Products: Study on Saung Angklung Udjo Bandung City West Java Province, Indonesia 竹制创意产品的竞争优势——以印尼西爪哇省万隆市的Saung Angklung Udjo为例
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-10-06 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000322
Encep Sopandi
{"title":"Competitive Advantages of Bamboo Creative Products: Study on Saung Angklung Udjo Bandung City West Java Province, Indonesia","authors":"Encep Sopandi","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000322","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the advantages of local bamboo-based creative products that impact on the economic value and prosperity of the perpetrator the neighborhood community. Focus on the superiority of bamboo instruments with the case Saung Angklung Udjo (SAU), Bandung West Java Province, Indonesia. The qualitative descriptive approach is used, that is conducting in-depth interviews and documentary studies. Primary data are collected from key informants who know the history of SAU’s journey since its establishment up to now, consisting of owner, management, staff, craftsmen, players, observers/experts, visitors and stakeholders. Secondary data are collected from documents on SAU, whether from books, journals, reports, newsletters, the Internet and other qualitative data. The objective of the research is to answer the question of how SAU management can focus on bamboo musical instrument business which originally becomes international. The results show that SAU is an effort of traditional culture organization, unique and original region can have competitive advantage so that become cultural value of a nation that can lift image of region and nation of Indonesia besides can give economic impact, giving prosperity for perpetrator and environment of surrounding society.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41479023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Rationality-based Entrepreneurial vs. Employee Orientations byEntropy, Updating and Error Rates Computing: Evidence of Kenyan CreditUnions 基于经济理性的企业家与员工取向——基于熵、更新和错误率计算:肯尼亚工会的证据
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-09-27 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000318
Kirika Sk, W. Muturi, A. Waititu
{"title":"Economic Rationality-based Entrepreneurial vs. Employee Orientations byEntropy, Updating and Error Rates Computing: Evidence of Kenyan CreditUnions","authors":"Kirika Sk, W. Muturi, A. Waititu","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000318","url":null,"abstract":"Unemployment is one of the greatest concerns of economies. Strong advocacy for entrepreneurship development by way of creating an enabling environment for funding entrepreneurs to start own businesses and training to ensure sustainability is an international objective. This paper contrasts financial decision making orientations for credit union entrepreneur members and credit union employee members of Unitas and Stima credit unions respectively who share the same return on assets. Three objectives were pursued. First was to establish that higher entropy does not necessarily result into a higher rationality level. Secondly, the paper set out to show that a low error rate is an important factor that leads to higher rationality levels, which results to better financial performance. Finally, it sought to establish that updating rate is critical to long run financial performance. A 9-point Likert longitudinal data for 2005 and 2015 was collected and converted into probabilities. Since the probabilities are subjective, cumulative prospect theory decision weights function was used to transform them into objective probabilities, and then fitted into a multi-period Bayesian rationality model. Unitas members with less than half the potential of Stima members and a lower rationality starting point catch up with Stima members within the 10 years. Stima’s endowment of a lower updating period did not give it any advantage. The single all important factor is the updating rate, which worked in favor of Unitas credit union members. The paper recommends that entrepreneurial union members should be supported more by the government to accelerate wealth creation, hence job creation.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000318","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47628410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research.......... and Knowledge Transfer 研究和知识转移
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-09-26 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000E109
E. A. Hashish
{"title":"Research.......... and Knowledge Transfer","authors":"E. A. Hashish","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000E109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000E109","url":null,"abstract":"Transferring new knowledge created through research into teaching is a primary task in any higher education institution. The importance of research knowledge transfer into teaching has been identified and debated by many authors with differing viewpoints ranging from the type of the discipline to types of departments. More insights can be gained by viewing research into teaching as a knowledge transfer process [1]. Knowledge transfer (KT) is a term used to encompass a very broad range of activities to support mutually beneficial collaborations between universities, businesses and the public sector [2]. According to Sexton and Barrett, knowledge transfer is viewed as the movement of knowledge via some channel from one individual or firm to another. In this context, this means movement of research knowledge (research findings, skills or processes) from researchers (be they academics, researchers or practitioners) to students (undergraduates or postgraduates) through teaching and other mediums such as seminars, workshops, conferences and project-based work [3].","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41322925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hedge Funds for the Middle-Class? Needs Assessment Research of SECMandated Accredited Investor Regulation 中产阶级的对冲基金?美国证券交易委员会授权合格投资者监管的需求评估研究
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000317
Shakirov
{"title":"Hedge Funds for the Middle-Class? Needs Assessment Research of SECMandated Accredited Investor Regulation","authors":"Shakirov","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000317","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals below a mandated threshold are prevented from investing in hedge funds (HF). The SEC regulates the HF industry. To qualify as an investor (or receiving “accredited investor” status), a person must apply through the SEC and meet financial requirements. Utilizing an indirect needs assessment, this paper will focus on the need to deregulate this legislation to allow individuals that fall below the mandated threshold to invest in HFs. This paper found that due to the performance of HFs in recessionary markets, relationship between AUM/returns, etc., non-accredited investors should be allowed to partially invest in HFs.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42664560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Impacts in Project Management 关键绩效指标(KPI)对项目管理的影响
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-09-14 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000316
Albuoul Bz
{"title":"Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Impacts in Project Management","authors":"Albuoul Bz","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000316","url":null,"abstract":"As regards to project success, there are Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) should be involved in the project management process, KPIs are organizational based. They have quantitative metric value and basically should be presented in term of management dashboard and be adopted by projects managers.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48025839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ito-Bayesian Employee Output Modelling for Corporate FinancialPerformance-driven motivation in Kenyan Credit Unions: Introducing theEntropy Motivation Model 肯尼亚信用社企业财务绩效驱动激励的Ito-Bayes员工产出模型:引入熵激励模型
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-08-25 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000315
S. Kirika
{"title":"Ito-Bayesian Employee Output Modelling for Corporate FinancialPerformance-driven motivation in Kenyan Credit Unions: Introducing theEntropy Motivation Model","authors":"S. Kirika","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000315","url":null,"abstract":"In Kenya, human resource office normally reports to the finance office. The finance manager allocates resources to horn the human resource asset; but has no way of measuring the expected output from his/her own end. This paper attempts to provide a metric for setting expectations for the human resource officer by the finance office; first by demonstrating that extrinsic motivation plays a more important role than intrinsic motivation, secondly, to show that corporate financial performance stimulus can be used to measure extrinsic motivation; and lastly, to show that activity based staffing maximizes employee output to optimally take care of high decision volume positions. Key motivation theories are revised and their components fitted around the concept of entropy from the second law of thermodynamics; information theory version. Entropy motivation theory that derives from binomial Bayesian decision model driven by geometric Brownian motion model is introduced. Subjective probability data were transformed into objective probability through cumulative prospect theory decision weights function. Two time-point longitudinal data were analysed. The results show that where low intrinsic motivation exists, strong corporate financial performance can stimulate extrinsic motivation. Total motivation obtains as a sum of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47339480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acedia: One Fundamental Cause of Philippine Poverty 懒惰:菲律宾贫穷的一个根本原因
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000313
D. B.
{"title":"Acedia: One Fundamental Cause of Philippine Poverty","authors":"D. B.","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000313","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty is a condition or as experts say a disease of the society that is traditionally characterized by the lack or insufficiency of basic human needs, such as potable water, sufficient nutrition, health care, essential education, clothing and shelter, because of the incapacity to afford them. However, this term is relative, like in some developed countries; the measurement of poverty is manifested by the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages. About 1.7 billion people live in absolute poverty; before the industrial revolution, poverty had mostly been the norm. The formal term for the near absolute lack of resources is called Extreme Poverty, while the condition of being below the norms of developed society is called relative poverty. Given such, it is now generally assumed that poverty could not be eliminated because of its relativity, but its extreme condition can be alleviated. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stated that absolute poverty is living below the $1.25 poverty line.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"2017 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45166615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics and Sources of Expenditure Inequality in Bhutan: Theil andBlinder Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis 不丹支出不平等的动力和来源:Theil and Blinder Oaxaca分解分析
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-08-16 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000314
T. Tobden
{"title":"Dynamics and Sources of Expenditure Inequality in Bhutan: Theil andBlinder Oaxaca Decomposition Analysis","authors":"T. Tobden","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000314","url":null,"abstract":"The distinct feature of Bhutan is its special attention to peace, prosperity and happiness for its people. This research focuses on the expenditure inequality for 2007 and 2012 using various measurements including Gini Coefficients, Theil Indices and Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition. The results show that “between” rather than “within” inequality is the major factor contributing to the overall inequality. Thus, reducing inequality within rural and urban areas, within districts and even among the men and women should be the focus in future endeavors for better equity in the society.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43769749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Enhancement of Investors' Satisfaction on Industrial Zones of ThaiNguyen Province, Vietnam 提高投资者对越南ThaiNguyen省工业区的满意度
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-08-04 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000308
Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha
{"title":"Enhancement of Investors' Satisfaction on Industrial Zones of ThaiNguyen Province, Vietnam","authors":"Nguyen Thi Ngoc Ha","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000308","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000308","url":null,"abstract":"The industrial zones play an important role in the socio-economic development of Thai Nguyen province. The authorities of the province and Industrial zone management are very interested in the evaluation of the investors' satisfaction in the industrial zones because this is an important information channel to help the province improve its investment environment and attract investors. This study analyzed and assessed the status of investment attraction policies and infrastructure characteristics of industrial zones by collecting and analyzing secondary data. In addition, the satisfaction of investors was analyzed and evaluated through data collection methods and data processing using SPSS 20.0 software. The research result shows that investors are basically satisfied with the Industrial Zones of Thai Nguyen province, especially in terms of Reliability, Assurance and Empathy of industrial zones. Some items in the scale Tangibles, Responsiveness have not yet been assessed at the satisfaction level but are Neutral level. Based on the status analysis, the study proposes a number of solutions to improve the investor satisfaction, contributing to the improvement of the provincial investment environment.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45067629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Expansion Strategies of a Departmental Commercial Company 部门商业公司的扩张策略
Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000310
Vargas-Hern, ez Jg, Zamudio Serrano Leas
{"title":"Expansion Strategies of a Departmental Commercial Company","authors":"Vargas-Hern, ez Jg, Zamudio Serrano Leas","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000310","url":null,"abstract":"The present work seeks to approach the strategies implemented by Coppel, a Mexican company that is competing in the department stores market. This research introduces us to the strategies that the company which is within the leaders in this sector has implemented to position itself as such. This is largely explained by the theory based on resources and capabilities. The method of study is based on the review of theoretical literature and similar case studies that have been successful. The analysis of the results presents and describes the acquisitions, as well as the process of internationalization that have been part of the positioning of the company","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42886048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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