Business and economics journal最新文献_第10页

The Banality of Evil 平庸的恶

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-04-27 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000295

F. Pezzani

{"title":"The Banality of Evil","authors":"F. Pezzani","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000295","url":null,"abstract":"The book \"Eichmann in Jerusalem: A Report on the Banality of Evil\" was written by Hannah Arendt and published in 1963 [1,2]. Arendt, a political philosopher who was persecuted by the Nazi regime, had followed the Eichmann trial for war crimes and highlighted how this brutal criminal was an absolutely \"normal\" person in everyday and family life, in contrast and asymmetry to the ruthlessness that he practiced in his \"work\". Is it possible, asked Arendt, that apparently normal individuals, judged as such by expert psychiatrists, can in particular circumstances become heinous criminals without the slightest sense of guilt? How widespread could this anomaly of the human soul potentially be? Arendt argued that such circumstances might occur when there are no roots, no memory of past mistakes, no reverting to one’s own thoughts and actions, in short, a lack of inner dialogue. \"Gnotzi seauton\" (know thyself) was the highest exhortation engraved on the front of the temple of Apollo at Delphi. You need to know your own mind to understand the world and the people around you, claimed Plato [3,4]. However, it seems that this propensity has been lost in our time, leading to everyone being less independent in making choices in life, devoid of critical thinking skills and imagination but influenced by an invasive and ratifying cultural model that turns the masses into a sort of \"plankton\" at the mercy of the waves and the wind, unable to look within.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42153640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Budgetary Control on Financial Performance of Kigali Serenahotel in Rwanda 预算控制对卢旺达基加利Serenahotel财务业绩的影响

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000292

J. Harelimana

{"title":"The Effect of Budgetary Control on Financial Performance of Kigali Serenahotel in Rwanda","authors":"J. Harelimana","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000292","url":null,"abstract":"The present research on \"The Effect of Budgetary Control on the Financial Performance of Hotels in Rwanda\": Case Study of Kigali Serena hotel attempted inside a time of 2010-2015 had target of investigating the impact of budgetary control on the money related execution of lodgings in Rwanda. The review utilized both essential and auxiliary information and interred into SPSS and after that examined utilizing graphic insights for fluctuation examination. An organized poll was given to a specimen of 25 representatives drawn from an aggregate populace of 52 workers. Basing on information, the review uncovered that, there is a solid positive relationship between budgetary control system and monetary execution with connection coefficient, r=0.752 and p=0.01. Since r>0.1, consequently, monetary execution as measured by ROA is emphatically impacted by budgetary control methods. The respondents contended that the way toward planning relies on upon past execution while hierarchical execution now days relies on upon the accessibility of recourses and how clients see the client benefit set up, nature of administration, conveyance and dispersion, rivals in a similar industry lastly correspondence to the customers. Budgetary controls are viewed as imperative instrument in arranging and control of assets to upgrade execution in numerous associations.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000292","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47160163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Anti-monopoly Policy and New System of Large Corporate Groups inGermany after World War II 反垄断政策与二战后德国大型企业集团新体制

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000294

T. Yamazaki

{"title":"Anti-monopoly Policy and New System of Large Corporate Groups inGermany after World War II","authors":"T. Yamazaki","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000294","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000294","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses competition policy, in particular anti-monopoly policy and the development of a new system of industrial concentration in Germany after World War . When examining industrial concentration in Germany, the cooperative mechanisms for corporations are the most characteristic manifestation of corporate group systems. Large corporate group systems evolved during the dissolution and reconcentration of monopolies after the war. Antimonopoly policy influenced new developments in the system of large corporate groups. Therefore, this paper discusses anti-monopoly policy and the restructuring of a system for large corporate groups. It first examines influence of the US occupation policy on monopolies in relation to monopoly deconcentration policy and antimonopoly policy in Germany. Next it analyzes anti-monopoly policy reform. Furthermore, it considers the restructuring of corporate group systems in relation to the dissolution of monopolies under the occupation policy and their reconcentration in the latter half of the 1950s. Drawing on this discussion, how large business operations were restructured through reconcentration or concentration, and how, as a result, divisions of labor in business domains developed in response to oligopolistic competition will be clarified.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47359212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vector Auto Regression Model of Inflation in Mongolia 蒙古通货膨胀的向量自回归模型

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000330

T. Ulziideleg

引用次数: 0

Profile and Marketing Strategy of SME’s Towards Jambi Batik 中小企业蜡染概况及营销策略

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000334

Tony Nawawi, Rodhiah Husin, Z. Wiryawan

{"title":"Profile and Marketing Strategy of SME’s Towards Jambi Batik","authors":"Tony Nawawi, Rodhiah Husin, Z. Wiryawan","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000334","url":null,"abstract":"One of Indonesian culture that is an asset of the ancestors and must be preserved is batik. Almost every province of Indonesia has a unique batik. But not all regions of Indonesia can maintain and preserve the batik industry. One of the main problems in batik products in Jambi lies on marketing aspect. This research aims to design various marketing strategies (product, price, place, promotion). So that Jambi Indonesian batik can keep growing both local and international market. Researched as many as 10 SMEs Jambi batik by way of purposive sampling. Data were collected by using observation, interview and FGD to business owners, employees, cooperatives, and consumers. The research analysis was conducted qualitatively using interactive model. The result of this study pictures that batik entrepreneurs in Jambi comes from hereditary business, from generation to generation. The business potential is huge to be further improved. From marketing strategy including product strategy, price, distribution and promotion have been done. But it has not been done optimally. So it needs to do some improvements so that the strategy can be done more optimal. There are still some issues that need to be improved, such as from product strategy: it is necessary to plan batik innovation into ready-made clothing not only batik cloth. From price strategy: need to create cheap price that can compete with batik price from Java island. From the distribution strategy: the product should not just wait to find a wider market. From the promotion strategy: to better utilize the technology, in order to reach the overseas market. Through the improvement is intended for SMEs Jambi batik can face competition with other business sub-sectors. Thus Jambi batik continues to be preserved its existence.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000334","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70226591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Impact of Corporate Reputation in a Dairy Company 乳品公司企业声誉的影响

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000320

Maria da Graça Marques Casimiro Almeida, Arnaldo Coelho

{"title":"The Impact of Corporate Reputation in a Dairy Company","authors":"Maria da Graça Marques Casimiro Almeida, Arnaldo Coelho","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000320","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000320","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this paper is to understand the importance of corporate reputation (CR) how main intangible asset of a company. This study investigates the role of CR on optical three group’s stakeholders: cooperants, workers and customers on loyalty in cooperative organizations. This study proposes a theoretical model tested using structural equation modeling. 1200 valid questionnaires were collected from a three group samples: cooperants; workers and customers of the biggest dairy union of cooperatives in Iberia. CR has a significant impact on loyalty in three group’s stakeholders on organizations cooperatives. Corporate reputation is revealed as an intangible asset, constituting, as the pillar of organizational development by providing ability to compete in the market and generate profits. This study is based on three cross-sectional data from a dairy company. This is a topic that, given the multiplicity of possible approaches, it is even less studied the theoretical level as regards the analysis of corporate reputation with applicability in the various organizational stakeholders. The results give new guidelines to redress the cooperatives traditional management, namely the management of intangible assets like reputation. This paper contributes to the competitiveness of a type of organization closed to the social structure of the rural population. This research with three types of stakeholders (cooperants, customers and workers) power shall be constituted as an important contribution to the literature, for what has been analyzed only works strand of customers (external) and/or employees (internal). The results bring the management challenges of the 21st century to the traditional principles underlying cooperatives management helping them to reinforce competitiveness. The intangibility is always a difficult area of research, in which old doors close and new doors open.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000320","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70226116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Growth, Challenges and Issues related to Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (MSMEs) in Jammu and Kashmir 查谟和克什米尔微型、中小型企业(MSMEs)的增长、挑战和相关问题

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000328

Waseem Hamid

{"title":"Growth, Challenges and Issues related to Micro, Small and MediumEnterprises (MSMEs) in Jammu and Kashmir","authors":"Waseem Hamid","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000328","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have played an imperative role in the economic activities of advanced industrialized countries like Great Britain Germany, Japan, and the United States of America. In developing countries like India, these industries or Enterprises have an enormous importance due to its high level employment potential with low capital cost. MSMEs are also supporting in industrialization of rural backward areas. This sector is also called the nursery of entrepreneurship. This study is regarding Jammu and Kashmir (JK only MSMEs/SSI units are growing after a long gap of disturbance. From last two decades MSMEs/SSI have been growing in a satisfactory pace as per circumstances of the state. However these enterprises are facing different hurdles in overall growth and development like poor infrastructure, shortage of electricity, political instability and financial problems. Government is outlining different policies and schemes for the growth of this sector but unfortunately failing to complete their objectives. This paper will draw attention towards Growth, Challenges and Issues related to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) of J&K.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70226190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Factors Determining the University Counselling Services Effectiveness 影响高校心理咨询服务效能的因素

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000321

Thuryrajah, Ahmed Em, R. Jeyakumar

{"title":"Factors Determining the University Counselling Services Effectiveness","authors":"Thuryrajah, Ahmed Em, R. Jeyakumar","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000321","url":null,"abstract":"This research attempts to study the impact of the counselling services in universities in Melaka. It should be noted that the need for counselling services is important to improve the quality of life of the students. This service has helped students to achieve academic achievement has been confirmed by several studies. Therefore, this research explained the potential of the counselling services to enhance the coping skills, social skills, study skills among students in pursuit of academic achievement and adjustment to campus life. This research has been done in 4 universities in Melaka, Malaysia with a total population of 564 students. As counselling is highly confidential and the students receiving the services will not be traced as researchers had to abide by the code of ethics of a counsellor. The study showed that school counselling interventions have a substantial impact on students’ educational and personal development. Individuals and small group counselling, classroom guidance and consultation activities seem to contribute directly to students success in classroom and beyond. School counsellors should spend the majority of their time performing these interventions.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2151-6219.1000321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70225686","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Reasons of Stock Exchanges Collapse in Asia: A Study from China and Pakistan 亚洲证券交易所崩溃的原因:来自中国和巴基斯坦的研究

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000327

Kamran Najaf

{"title":"Reasons of Stock Exchanges Collapse in Asia: A Study from China and Pakistan","authors":"Kamran Najaf","doi":"10.4172/2151-6219.1000327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2151-6219.1000327","url":null,"abstract":"In current time, a worst economic disaster continues from developed countries like United States of America, United Kingdom and Denmark etc., penetrate to other the countries and leave a negative impact on financial intuitions of developing countries. This economic disaster is the first biggest disaster in the history since the recession of 1928s in Japan. The major objective of this research to portray the picture of the effect of current situation of world financial disaster on stock exchanges of Pakistan (PSE) and China (SSE). For this purpose, facts and figures are collected from July 2004 to 30 June 2017 KSE-100 and SSE-100 index, it shows stock markets’ indicators of Pakistan and China respectively, are used to locate inconsistency, EGARCH model is used. This study unveils the negative shocks that have more prominent effect on the instability of Pakistan and China economy. These stock markets also faced persistent volatility clustering. In the current area, this financial disaster ended at adverse value of share and its payback and disturbs the Pakistani and China stock exchanges but this effect did not influence much to Shanghai stock exchange and other stock exchanges in China but there is no doubt these were shake by this market crutch.","PeriodicalId":92484,"journal":{"name":"Business and economics journal","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70225784","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Error Correction Model of Inflation in Mongolia 蒙古通货膨胀的误差修正模型

Business and economics journal Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.4172/2151-6219.1000331

T. Ulziideleg

引用次数: 0