懒惰:菲律宾贫穷的一个根本原因

D. B.
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引用次数: 0

摘要

贫困是一种社会状况,或者正如专家所说,是一种疾病,其传统特征是缺乏或不足人类的基本需求,如饮用水、充足的营养、医疗保健、基本教育、衣服和住所,因为无力负担。然而,这个术语是相对的,就像在一些发达国家一样;衡量贫困的标准表现为一个社会或国家内的资源或收入比其他人少,或者与世界平均水平相比。约有17亿人生活在绝对贫困之中;在工业革命之前,贫困基本上是常态。近乎绝对缺乏资源的正式术语被称为极端贫困,而低于发达社会标准的条件被称为相对贫困。有鉴于此,现在人们普遍认为,贫困由于其相对性而无法消除,但其极端状况可以得到缓解。国际货币基金组织指出,绝对贫困生活在1.25美元的贫困线以下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acedia: One Fundamental Cause of Philippine Poverty
Poverty is a condition or as experts say a disease of the society that is traditionally characterized by the lack or insufficiency of basic human needs, such as potable water, sufficient nutrition, health care, essential education, clothing and shelter, because of the incapacity to afford them. However, this term is relative, like in some developed countries; the measurement of poverty is manifested by the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages. About 1.7 billion people live in absolute poverty; before the industrial revolution, poverty had mostly been the norm. The formal term for the near absolute lack of resources is called Extreme Poverty, while the condition of being below the norms of developed society is called relative poverty. Given such, it is now generally assumed that poverty could not be eliminated because of its relativity, but its extreme condition can be alleviated. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) stated that absolute poverty is living below the $1.25 poverty line.
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