Open access journal of ophthalmology最新文献_第5页

Visual Light Leak in High-Frequency Electromagnetic Radiation Hole: A Photon-Electron Theory for Living Tissue for Explaining Myopia 高频电磁辐射空穴中的视觉光漏:用光子电子理论解释活组织近视

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000243

Lee A

引用次数: 0

Ocular Trauma - Management: A Case Report 眼外伤-处理:1例报告

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000254

Patyal S

引用次数: 0

Comparison of the Effect of 1000mg and 500mg Oral Citicoline on Visual Field and Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma 1000mg与500mg口服胞胆碱对原发性开角型青光眼视野及神经节细胞层厚度影响的比较

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000234

Vdo Asrory

{"title":"Comparison of the Effect of 1000mg and 500mg Oral Citicoline on Visual Field and Ganglion Cell Layer Thickness in Primary Open Angle Glaucoma","authors":"Vdo Asrory","doi":"10.23880/oajo-16000234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajo-16000234","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the effects of 1000 mg and 500 mg oral citicoline on the visual field, retinal nerve fiber layer and ganglion cells layer thickness in well controlled primary open angle glaucoma. Methods: A double blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 50 subjects (75 eyes). The randomization divided the subjects into two groups, the 1000 mg group and the 500 mg group. The evaluations were performed after 30 days and 60 days intervention by assessing Mean Deviation (MD) and Pattern Standard Deviation (PSD) of Humphrey Visual field as well as retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) and Ganglion Cell-Inner Plexiform Layer (GCIPL) on ocular imaging. Results: After 60 days, there was no significant difference between both groups in the MD, PSD, RNFL, and GCIPL values. The median MD increased in the 1000 mg group from -9.96 dB at baseline to -5.0 dB after 60 days and from the intragroup analysis, there was a significant difference (p=0.008). Based on subgroup analysis, there was also significant difference before and after the intervention in the mild glaucoma receiving 500 mg citicoline and in moderate-severe glaucoma receiving 1000 mg citicoline. RNFL and GCIPL thickness in both groups were tended to be stable. A side effect of nausea was found in two subjects who each received a dose of 500 mg and 1000 mg citicoline. Conclusion: There was an improvement in the MD and PSD values in both groups after 60 days of oral citicoline administration, but a significant difference was found in mild glaucoma group receiving 500 mg citicoline and in moderate-severe glaucoma receiving 1000 mg citicoline. The thickness of RNFL and GCIPL in both groups did not decrease after 60 days of citicoline administration.","PeriodicalId":91939,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83809961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: Placoid-Like Presentation Associated with Serous Retinal Detachment Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada病:与浆液性视网膜脱离相关的类胎盘样表现

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000237

Kuroiwa Dak

{"title":"Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada Disease: Placoid-Like Presentation Associated with Serous Retinal Detachment","authors":"Kuroiwa Dak","doi":"10.23880/oajo-16000237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajo-16000237","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease is a multisystemic autoimmune disorder that is characterized by bilateral, chronic and granulomatous panuveitis. A placoid-like presentation of this condition is unusual and it can mimic other causes, such as syphilis. Complete evaluation and early treatment might improve visual outcome and decrease number of recurrent episodes. Case Presentation: We report a case of a 21 year-old female patient with progressive low visual acuity in both eyes and a placoid-like lesion associated with serous retinal detachment in the fundus exam. Optical coherence tomography showed a highly reflective subretinal membranous structure and subretinal fluid. Fluorescein angiography showed multiple areas of pinpoint leakage and optic disk staining. Other ancillary exams, such as serology and head/orbit computerized tomography were all normal. Cerebrospinal fluid revealed pleocytosis. The diagnosis of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada was made and prompt treatment with high-dose systemic corticosteroid was started. The patient had a complete recovery of her visual acuity and has had no recurrence of inflammation so far. Conclusion: This article describes an unusual presentation of Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease evaluated with multimodal imaging and also highlights the benefits of the early diagnosis and prompt management.","PeriodicalId":91939,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79440586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating Glaucoma Awareness- A Novel Method 创造青光眼意识——一种新方法

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000242

Patyal S

引用次数: 0

Visual Function after Implantation of Multifocal Lens ACUNEX® VARIOMAX, Positioned in Two Variants, According to the Axis of Angle Kappa ACUNEX®VARIOMAX多焦人工晶状体植入术后视功能的变化

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000240

Cywinski A

引用次数: 0

Solar Eclipse Induced Retinopathy: A Case Report 日食引起的视网膜病变1例报告

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000235

Biswas Shally

引用次数: 0

Sars-Cov-2 Virus and Eye 新冠病毒与眼睛

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000238

Giuffre Italo

引用次数: 0

Posterior Capsule Rupture: Incidence Rate, Associated Characteristics and Visual Outcomes 后囊破裂:发生率、相关特征和视力结果

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000239

Rahman Muliha

{"title":"Posterior Capsule Rupture: Incidence Rate, Associated Characteristics and Visual Outcomes","authors":"Rahman Muliha","doi":"10.23880/oajo-16000239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/oajo-16000239","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To see the Incidence rate, Risk factors, Associations, and Visual outcomes of posterior capsule rupture (PCR). Methods: A cross sectional study was done of all patients with PCR from June to November 2021 in a Tertiary eye care Hospital. In this study, distribution of the respondents by age, the morphology of cataract, risk factors for PCR, Surgeon’s experience, percentage of Phaco and SICS, in which steps of surgery PCR occurred, implantation of IOL following PCR were analyzed. The final visual outcome of cases with PCR was measured. Results: Among 7650 patients, who underwent cataract surgery during the study period, 142 had eventful cataract surgery with various per operative complications, and PCR was the most common (n = 94). Most of the study population was in the age group 61-70 years (37.2%). About 45% were male, and 55% were female. Among 94 cases, PCR occurred in 65 patients (69.1%) during Phaco and 29 (30.8%) cases during SICS. There was no statistically significant difference between Phaco and SICS for PCR (> 0.05). In most patients (26.1%), PCR occurred during cataract surgeries irrigation and aspiration step. The most common risk factors for developing PCR were small pupil (10.6%) and corneal opacity (9.5%). PCR was higher by trainee surgeons rather than by senior surgeons. There was a statistically significant improvement in postoperative visual acuity even when PCR occurred during surgery (P< 0.001). Conclusions: PCR occurs in all cataract surgeries and is the main intraoperative complication. This study identified the incidence rate and risk factors of occurring PCR during cataract surgery in a tertiary eye hospital of Bangladesh, which may assist in the application of preventive measures to decrease rates of PCR. Eyes having posterior capsule rupture at the time of cataract surgery have a significant risk of reduced visual acuity.","PeriodicalId":91939,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83126138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rho Kinase Inhibitors for Glaucoma and Optic Neuropathy Treatment: Enzyme Activity, Cell Effects, IOP-Lowering and Neuroprotection Perspectives Rho激酶抑制剂治疗青光眼和视神经病变:酶活性，细胞效应，降低眼压和神经保护的观点

Open access journal of ophthalmology Pub Date : 2022-01-31 DOI: 10.23880/oajo-16000233

Sharifullina Na

引用次数: 1