Solar Eclipse Induced Retinopathy: A Case Report

Abstract

Purpose: To report a case of solar eclipse induced retinopathy. Case Report: A 19 years old male presented to Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex with a 4-day history of bilateral central scotoma following 10-15 minutes of direct sun-gazing during the solar eclipse on 26th December 2019. On general examination, he was of normal built and height for his age. Upon ocular examination, his BCVA was 6/9 in both eyes. Slit-lamp microscopic examination showed clear cornea in both eyes. Pupils of both eyes were round, regular and reacting. Lens was clear in both eyes. Fundus examination revealed discrete yellow lesions at the fovea of both eyes. Optical coherence tomography scanning showed corresponding retinal pigment epithelial defects in both eyes. The patient was managed conservatively with regular follow-up and counseling was done regarding guarded visual prognosis. Conclusion: Observing a solar eclipse directly can cause permanent eye damage hence public awareness of the dangers should be encouraged.