Journal of forensics research最新文献_第7页

Orthodontic Forensic Science: The Unseen Part of our Profession 正畸法医科学:我们职业中看不见的部分

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-04-27 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000378

S. Rath, P. SubhashreeManaswini

引用次数: 0

Perception of Forensic Odontology and its Practice among the Local Dentists of an Institution 某机构本地牙医对法医口腔医学的认知及实践

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-04-14 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000377

Shivani Bhakhri, Arshroop Kaur, Karanprakash Singh, Mahijeet Singh Puri, Navgeet Puri, Chitra An

{"title":"Perception of Forensic Odontology and its Practice among the Local Dentists of an Institution","authors":"Shivani Bhakhri, Arshroop Kaur, Karanprakash Singh, Mahijeet Singh Puri, Navgeet Puri, Chitra An","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000377","url":null,"abstract":"Forensic odontology has developed as one of the admired and significant branches of forensic sciences. Therefore, the main intention of the study is to scrutinize the perception of forensic odontology and its practice among the dental practitioners. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 152 subjects including interns, BDS staff and MDS staff through a questionnaire proforma. The proforma consisting of 16 questions was prepared on the topic of forensic odontology. The student’s t-test and ANOVA test were used as tests of significance for data assessment and the statistical significance was set at p<0.05. In this study, 85% of dental practitioners maintain dental records and the most frequently used method among all is to record patient details (25.50%) which is followed by dental history (21.20%). Dental hard tissue (48.5%) and DNA (41.4%) examination were considered the ideal method of identification in case of mass disasters. Overall understanding of the theme seemed to be superior in senior faculty. This study shows that although there is an adequate knowledge and good attitude among dental practitioners regarding forensic odontology, yet they need more exposure from practical point of view.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7145.1000377","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46097496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Prediction of Biological Profile from Foot Dimensions: Could Body Weight and Arch Height Affect Accuracy? 从足部尺寸预测生物轮廓：体重和足弓高度会影响准确性吗？

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-04-08 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000375

A. Gwani, A. Adamu, A. T. Salihu, A. Rufa’i

引用次数: 0

Collagen III (Reticulin) Ã¢ÂÂ A Location Marker of Pre-Sinusoid ArterioleSphincters in the Villous System of Human Placenta III型胶原（网状蛋白）——人类胎盘绒毛系统窦前动脉鞘膜的定位标记

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-03-24 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000373

G. Drăgoi, E. Patrascu, I. Marinescu, E. Dincă, P. R. Melinte

{"title":"Collagen III (Reticulin) Ã¢ÂÂ A Location Marker of Pre-Sinusoid ArterioleSphincters in the Villous System of Human Placenta","authors":"G. Drăgoi, E. Patrascu, I. Marinescu, E. Dincă, P. R. Melinte","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000373","url":null,"abstract":"Blood micro-circulation within the placental villous system still raises a large number of problems of functional \u0000 anatomy concerning the angio-structure of terminal villi, the communication between arterioles and venules of the \u0000 umbilical vascular system, the spatial extension of the “extra-vascular contractile system” and, last but not least, the \u0000 existence of the pre-sinusoid arteriole sphincters. The authors make a micro-anatomic analysis of the spatial \u0000 distribution of the collagen fibres type III (reticulin) as markers of the pre-sinusoid arteriole sphincters. The study was \u0000 performed on 20 human placentae of gestation age between 25 and 35 weeks. After paraffin embedding, 10 serial \u0000 sections were obtained from each paraffin block. They were stained in Hematoxilin Eosin, or silver-impregnated \u0000 according to Gomori method. We had two objectives: to evaluate the spatial distribution of post arteriole sinusoid \u0000 blood vessels within the terminal villi in the placenta, on the one hand, and the visualization of the location of a presinusoid \u0000 arteriole sphincter system, on the other. The authors believe that umbilical arterioles and venules are \u0000 connected “serially” at the level of terminal villi through arteriole-venule sinusoid blood vessels. The location of the \u0000 trajectory of collagen type III (reticulin) bundles enveloping pre-sinusoid arterioles are markers of the existence of a \u0000 pre-sinusoid arteriole sphincter at this level.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42796191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Pioneer Case Study on Identification of Infant Rhinoceros Horn 幼年犀牛角鉴定的先驱案例研究

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-03-11 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000374

D. K. Jha, eep Kumar Gupta, Nirajan Thapa Kshetry, P. Raju, Ay, B. R. Pokharel

{"title":"A Pioneer Case Study on Identification of Infant Rhinoceros Horn","authors":"D. K. Jha, eep Kumar Gupta, Nirajan Thapa Kshetry, P. Raju, Ay, B. R. Pokharel","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000374","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To investigate the authenticity of infant Rhino horn sample from morphometric, microscopic, genetic \u0000 and phylogenetic studies. \u0000Methods: A suspected rhino horn sample (11 cm × 13 cm) was sent to the laboratory for identification. Relevant \u0000 morphometric data of sample were taken. Similarly, established methods for microscopic examination of rhino horn \u0000 were adopted. Using standard universal primer, a part of Cytochrome b (Cyt b) and 12S rRNA was amplified from \u0000 sample, sequenced and aligned using BLAST of the GenBank (NCBI) and in-house reference database available at Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, India for decisive confirmation of species. \u0000Results: Morphometric analysis showed the sample was oval, dome shaped with a bony part which was \u0000 supported by upper skin. Presence of filamentous units is the microscopic identifying feature of genuine rhino horn. \u0000 However, microscopic examination showed very unclear filamentous units because of the immature nature of \u0000 sample. Mitochondrial sequence data revealed the source of suspected sample was of a one-horn Rhinoceros \u0000 (Rhinoceros unicornis). Similarly, NJ method for phylogenetic analysis for both Cytb and 12S rRNA identified \u0000 sequence similarity with Rhinoceros unicornis. \u0000Conclusion: Even though the morphometric and microscopic data do not reveal much about the infant rhino \u0000 horn, mtDNA sequencing used in this pioneer study can be applied in the wildlife forensic for identification of such \u0000 parts in future and data used as evidence against the poachers in the court of law.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7145.1000374","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43089287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Analogical Reasoning in Statutory Law 成文法中的类比推理

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-03-10 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000372

Maciej Koszowski

{"title":"Analogical Reasoning in Statutory Law","authors":"Maciej Koszowski","doi":"10.4172/2157-7145.1000372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7145.1000372","url":null,"abstract":"This article addresses the scope of the potential applications of an analogical argument in the domain of statutory \u0000 law. The author thus shows how analogy leads to the liquidation of different sorts of legal gaps: extra legem, intra \u0000 legem, contra legem, technical, logical and constructional. He also highlights the role which analogy can play as a \u0000 universal method of applying particular statutory provisions in concrete cases, the way of coping with obsolete \u0000 statutes with the help of an analogical inference, or the clarification of the wordings of statutory rules by recourse to \u0000 reasoning from similarity. In the article, allowance has also been made for the linking of an analogical pattern of \u0000 thinking with specific legislative techniques such as the ‘ejusdem generis canon of construction’ and ‘pertinent \u0000 application of statutory law.’ In addition, the analogical basis of comparative arguments, the possibility of expanding \u0000 the domain of statutory law with the use of analogy at the expense of the room reserved for customary and \u0000 precedential law as well as special forms of analogical reasoning: argumentum a fortiori and analogia iuris have \u0000 been discussed.","PeriodicalId":90216,"journal":{"name":"Journal of forensics research","volume":" ","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46187805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Forensic Analysis of Three Pets: Victims of Carbamate Intoxication 三只宠物的法医分析:氨基甲酸酯中毒受害者

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-03-06 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000370

T. M. Tremori, L. M. Ribas, M. Massad, L. M. Flórez, E. C. P. D. Almeida, N. Rocha

引用次数: 0

Corpus Delicti Exam on Cat (Felis Catus) Victim of Firearms caused Wounds-Case Report 猫（Felis Catus）火器致伤尸体检验报告

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-02-17 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000369

T. M. Tremori, Isabela Emy Kamiguchi, B. W. D. F. Camargo, M. Massad, L. M. Ribas, N. Rocha

引用次数: 2

Pollen as a Forensic Tool in a Zone of Wetlands from Buenos Aires, Argentina 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯湿地花粉作为一种法医工具

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-31 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000366

L. Passarelli, R. Cortes

引用次数: 1

Sexual Addiction or Simply Cheating 性成瘾或仅仅是欺骗

Journal of forensics research Pub Date : 2017-01-30 DOI: 10.4172/2157-7145.1000368

S. Johnson

引用次数: 0