成文法中的类比推理

Maciej Koszowski
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文论述了类比论证在成文法领域的潜在应用范围。因此,作者展示了类比如何导致不同类型的法律空白的清算:法外、法内、法外、技术性、逻辑性和结构性。他还强调了类比作为在具体案件中适用特定法定条款的通用方法、借助类比推理处理过时法规的方法,或通过从相似性中进行推理来澄清法定规则的措辞,可以发挥的作用。在这篇文章中,还考虑到将类比思维模式与特定的立法技术联系起来,如“构造的一般准则”和“成文法的相关应用”此外,还讨论了比较论证的类比基础、以牺牲习惯法和判例法的空间为代价使用类比来扩大成文法领域的可能性,以及类比推理的特殊形式:论证和类比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analogical Reasoning in Statutory Law
This article addresses the scope of the potential applications of an analogical argument in the domain of statutory law. The author thus shows how analogy leads to the liquidation of different sorts of legal gaps: extra legem, intra legem, contra legem, technical, logical and constructional. He also highlights the role which analogy can play as a universal method of applying particular statutory provisions in concrete cases, the way of coping with obsolete statutes with the help of an analogical inference, or the clarification of the wordings of statutory rules by recourse to reasoning from similarity. In the article, allowance has also been made for the linking of an analogical pattern of thinking with specific legislative techniques such as the ‘ejusdem generis canon of construction’ and ‘pertinent application of statutory law.’ In addition, the analogical basis of comparative arguments, the possibility of expanding the domain of statutory law with the use of analogy at the expense of the room reserved for customary and precedential law as well as special forms of analogical reasoning: argumentum a fortiori and analogia iuris have been discussed.
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