Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal最新文献

LEADERSHIP THEORY IN DIGITAL ERA: A PRELIMINARY RESEARCH FOR LEADERSHIP IN CROWDFUNDING DIGITAL STARTUP 数字时代的领导理论:众筹数字创业的领导初探

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-10-30 DOI: 10.20476/jbb.v26i2.11122

Nur Hendrasto

引用次数: 0

Energy Security Scenario based on Renewable Resources: A Case Study of East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia 基于可再生资源的能源安全情景:以印尼东努沙登加拉东松巴为例

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10170

B. Yulianto, S. Maarif, C. Wijaya, H. Hardjomidjojo

{"title":"Energy Security Scenario based on Renewable Resources: A Case Study of East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia","authors":"B. Yulianto, S. Maarif, C. Wijaya, H. Hardjomidjojo","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10170","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the state of energy security in East Sumba, one of the four regencies dividing the Island of Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This region was chosen for this study as it is popularly known as the Iconic Island of Renewable Energy. Data was gathered by applying expert interview method and analytical hierarchy process. In sum, 30 source persons dealing with the energy security issue were interviewed: 11 government officials (G), 8 businessmen (B), 5 scholars (A), 4 from the common society (C), and 2 from a financial institution. This study applied energy security index to assess energy security in East Sumba. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis and Eckenrode method, with energy security as a criterion. The study results show that the energy security index based on renewable resources in East Sumba is still relatively low (5.91). East Sumba is rich in natural sources of energy, such as sunlight, water, biomass, wind, and biogas. Factors such as poor affordability lead to a low energy security index in East Sumba, which is often a result of poverty. The natural vast hilly and grassland topography and the decentralized settlement of the people of East Sumba also lead to poor accessibility of energy. Moreover, the supporting infrastructure, such as roads, also causes a low index of energy security. The lack of an institutional model also discourages investors from investing in East Sumba. The electrification ratio in East Sumba is still low, reaching only 31%.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90196091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Accountability Model of Financial Management in the Public Sector: A Study on Panggungharjo Village Budget 公共部门财务管理的问责制模式——以庞冈哈尔乔村预算为例

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10312

A. Basuki, K. Setyowati, R. Wahyunengseh

{"title":"Accountability Model of Financial Management in the Public Sector: A Study on Panggungharjo Village Budget","authors":"A. Basuki, K. Setyowati, R. Wahyunengseh","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10312","url":null,"abstract":"Most research on public accountability is carried out in government agencies. Little looks at the accountability model for village financial management. Little is also known about villages in developing countries having successfully managed their finance that fulfills both formal and substantive aspects of public accountability. This research attempts to analyze Bovens accountability model framework which increases three important accountability elements: right of authority, answerability and enforceability in village financial management. Data are collected through interviews with informants and secondary data from village financial reports. We find that village community forum takes place democratically to ask for accountability but cannot be a substantive accountee. Panggungharjo Village is studied here as depiction of a top performing village at national level that has procedurally and normatively fulfilled the answerability aspect of vertical accountability. However, the potential problem of accountability arises from the essence of accountability from the aspect of democracy, where public participation as accountees is still biased so answerability has not yet emerged on horizontal accountability. Culture of the society and technocratic policies become confounding variables. A theoretical implication simultaneously enriches Bovens’ model is the need to look at the environmental context, namely, bureaucrats’ attitudes in the political context as accountor and the cultural environment of the community as accountee.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81156882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Organizational Conflict Model in Managing Indigenous Papuans Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Jayapura 管理巴布亚原住民地方经济发展的组织冲突模式:以查亚普拉为例

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10725

L. Anggraini, I. Maksum, H. Halidin

{"title":"Organizational Conflict Model in Managing Indigenous Papuans Local Economic Development: A Case Study of Jayapura","authors":"L. Anggraini, I. Maksum, H. Halidin","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10725","url":null,"abstract":"The Mayor of Jayapura City is leading the city to be religious, advanced, modern, prosperous, and uphold local wisdom. As the capital of Papua Province, this city faces a prolonged problem of inequality from within the city, with the province of West Papua, and neighboring Papua New Guinea. The paper questions how Jayapura City, as the capital of Papua Province manages inequalities and drive the economic sector forward based on the Organizational Conflict Model of Pondy (1967). Results of indepth interview and secondary data research were analyzed based on qualitative analysis. Inequalities have hit indigenous Papuans the hardest. They are also facing the pressure of higher skilled settlers from other parts of Indonesia and encroachment from the indigenous mountain Papuans. Based on the model, we have found that the Mayor has been responsive to mitigate potential conflicts. The bureaucracy is supported by the military, police, community leaders, and academics. We argue that representative bureaucracy taking into account customary law and indigenous beliefs will reduce tension in the society and receive support in program implementation of the city.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80432046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Role of the Government Regulation in Online Transportation: A Model Validation 政府监管在网络运输中的作用:一个模型验证

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10115

O. C. Ambarwati, R. A. Nugroho, D. Suharto

{"title":"The Role of the Government Regulation in Online Transportation: A Model Validation","authors":"O. C. Ambarwati, R. A. Nugroho, D. Suharto","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10115","url":null,"abstract":"The online transportation has been a concern in many countries. It caused social problems with more established conventional transportation such as taxis and buses. Some countries had issued policy to regulate online transportation, while some others did not. Indonesia is facing the similar dilemmas. On one hand online transportation provides new jobs but on the other hand it adds congestion and creating threats to the conventional public transportation presence. This research is conducted to reveal the public opinion towards the continued use of online transportation. The insight of this issue might help government in deciding whether or not they are issuing a policy on online transportation. To do the research, this study used an information system (IS) model to understand the context of continuance. As the practice of IS model use in public administration research is still very limited this study will focus on the validity of IS model to be used in public administration area. Questionnaire was given to 64 respondents that were chosen using convenient sampling approach. The items of the questionnaire were built based on the well-known IS continuance model with some addition to the predictor variables. The result indicates that IS model could be used in the public administration research as most of the items in the constructs were valid and reliable. Another important finding is that government regulation is the valid predictor of public intention to reuse online transportation. This study suggests government to issue a policy to regulate online transportation, by having a balance portion on maintaining economic growth and providing social stability. Further suggestions are discussed in the paper.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81582253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Reversing Democracy: Examining the Nagari Institution in West Sumatra, Indonesia 逆转民主:检视印尼西苏门答腊的Nagari制度

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2019-05-29 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10084

T. Valentina, R. Putera, Ira Irawati

{"title":"Reversing Democracy: Examining the Nagari Institution in West Sumatra, Indonesia","authors":"T. Valentina, R. Putera, Ira Irawati","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V26I1.10084","url":null,"abstract":"Democracy consolidation is a process that reduces the possibility of reversing democratization, for the process is featured by negotiations among actors that wants to \"promote\" the new system or \"rules of the game\" rather than to damage the old system, and everything is reflected in the process of returning to the nagari in West Sumatra, Indonesia. There is an anomaly of power when the nature of state authority finally raises a \"drama\" of a political system directly applied to local nagari institutions. The renewal of nagari from previously imposed uniformity under the Village Government Law 5/1979 cannot be analyzed merely as an issue of autonomy and governance. It must be understood within regulative, normative, and cultural orders that shape institutions and their actors. This study adopts a sociological and historical analysis of neo-institutionalism to examine the political dynamics of nagari. The key problem discussed in this article is how institutional structures, rules, norms, and cultures affect local elites and communities during the consolidation of local democracy in nagari in West Sumatra. A post-positivist explorative method is applied as a tool to dissect and analyze problems with the aims to yield solid, conceptual, and varied findings and data analysis. Analysis and discussion are directed to two findings: first, traditional and modern nagari government institutions; second, consolidation process of nagari institutions in West Sumatra. Overall, the analysis and discussion of the political and governance system of traditional and modern nagari become an interesting object study to thoroughly examine the local democracy consolidation journey occurring in West Sumatra.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88911483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Community Marginalization as the Effect of Public Policy in Democratic Governance Era 社区边缘化:民主治理时代公共政策的效应

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9967

D. Suharto, H. Botha, R. Haryanti, R. Wahyunengseh

{"title":"Community Marginalization as the Effect of Public Policy in Democratic Governance Era","authors":"D. Suharto, H. Botha, R. Haryanti, R. Wahyunengseh","doi":"10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9967","url":null,"abstract":"Watu Ata natural reserve is a natural reserve located in Ngada of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province. Watu Ata natural reserve was established based on Ministry of Forestry’s Decree Number 432/Kpts-II/92. The policy impacts negatively on community marginalization, particularly the elimination of people from their previous cultivated land. This research aimed to analyze the community marginalization occurring as a result of the policy establishing Watu Ata forest area to be conservation area functioning as natural reserve. This research was conducted in two villages namely Inelika Village and Heawea Village. The research method employed was qualitative one with descriptive approach. The type of data used is primary and secondary data. Sampling technique employed was purposive sampling one. Techniques of collecting data used were interview, observation, and documentation. Technique of analyzing data used Miles and Huberman’s data analysis technique (data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification). The result of research showed that: 1) the form of marginalization the people felt surrounding Watu Ata natural reserve area was social exclusion from cultivated land. Social exclusion from cultivated land encountered by the people in Heawea and Inelika Villages impacts on other exclusion forms. 2) the attempt the people had taken to deal with marginalization was to establish an organization called PERMATA (Perhimpunan Masyarakat Watu Ata or Watu Ata People Association). The objective of getting fair distribution of forest resource and property certainty has not been achieved yet until today. In democratic governance era, government policy is ideally a dialogical product, government with community.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77174153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Encountering the Policy Dilemma of the Effective Rate of the Value Added Tax on Tobacco Products 遇到烟草制品增值税有效税率的政策困境

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9965

Murwendah Murwendah, Griselda Mariana Malau

{"title":"Encountering the Policy Dilemma of the Effective Rate of the Value Added Tax on Tobacco Products","authors":"Murwendah Murwendah, Griselda Mariana Malau","doi":"10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9965","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/jbb.v25i3.9965","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy implementation of the increase in the effective rate of Value Added Tax (VAT) on tobacco from 8.7% to 9.1%. This study applies a qualitative with descriptive approach and data collection techniques of research in the literature and in-depth interviews. The findings show that the policy implementation on the increase in effective rate of VAT on tobacco from 8.7% to 9.1% with the enactment of the Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 207/PMK.010/2016 has not been in accordance with the formulated objectives of the policy, namely, to minimize the negative externalities of cigarette consumption. This policy of the increase in the effective rate affects state revenues, however, the government's attention to minimize the negative externalities of high cigarette consumption through the policy is considered less accurate considering the cigarette control instruments commonly used in various countries is the excise tax. Cigarette consumption has constantly increased and its negative externalities cannot be minimized by the policies on state levies issued by the government, one of which is the policy on the increase in the effective rate of VAT on tobacco products. The increase in rate may not necessarily be a sustainable source of state revenue or a political instrument to reduce the negative impact of cigarette use in the society. In fact, the number of cigarette users still increases even following the rise of cigarettes prices due to insignificant increase in VAT and the excise rates.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87305545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Employer Branding as a Strategy to Attract Potential Workforce 雇主品牌是吸引潜在劳动力的策略

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V25I3.9968

Shinta Dewi Sugiharti Tikson, Nurdjanah Hamid, Ria Mardiana

引用次数: 9

Coping with Policy Paradoxes and Actor Interests in Peatland and Oil Palm Management in Indonesia 应对印尼泥炭地和油棕管理中的政策悖论和行动者利益

Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal Pub Date : 2018-10-25 DOI: 10.20476/JBB.V25I3.9966

E. A. Purwanto

{"title":"Coping with Policy Paradoxes and Actor Interests in Peatland and Oil Palm Management in Indonesia","authors":"E. A. Purwanto","doi":"10.20476/JBB.V25I3.9966","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20476/JBB.V25I3.9966","url":null,"abstract":"The utilization of peatland is one of the important issues in Indonesian political economy. One of the pros and cons regarding the argument of peatland management is the problem of ecology, which refers to the involvement of actors in its policy formulation and implementation. Research found that extensive degradation of Indonesia peatlands by deforestation, drainage and recurrent fires causes the release of huge amounts of peat soil carbon into the atmosphere. This article aims to answer two research questions. First is related to problems arise from the management of peatland based on ecological, economic, and socialcultural perspective. Second is related to the interests of actors in the management of peatland in Indonesia. As a result, there are several numbers of problems that appeared, due to the lack of understanding peatland management, such as environmental damage, labor exploitation, policy ambiguity. There are paradoxes in government policies pertaining to peatland management, as its implementation bears massive impact on the industry which consequently influences the production process. Furthermore, numerous actors also involved in this issue and policy accommodating the interests of each actor is a necessity.","PeriodicalId":8986,"journal":{"name":"Bisnis & Birokrasi Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74168210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1