基于可再生资源的能源安全情景:以印尼东努沙登加拉东松巴为例

B. Yulianto, S. Maarif, C. Wijaya, H. Hardjomidjojo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究旨在分析印尼东努沙登加拉省松巴岛四个行政区之一的东松巴岛的能源安全状况。之所以选择这个地区进行这项研究,是因为它被普遍称为可再生能源的标志性岛屿。采用专家访谈法和层次分析法进行数据收集。总共采访了30位处理能源安全问题的来源人士:11位政府官员(G), 8位商人(B), 5位学者(A), 4位来自普通社会(C), 2位来自金融机构。本研究运用能源安全指数对东松巴地区的能源安全进行评价。以能源安全为指标,采用描述性分析和Eckenrode方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,东松巴地区基于可再生资源的能源安全指数仍然较低,为5.91。东松巴拥有丰富的自然能源,如阳光、水、生物质能、风能和沼气。经济负担能力差等因素导致东松巴的能源安全指数较低,而这往往是贫困造成的。天然广袤的丘陵和草原地形以及东松巴居民的分散居住也导致能源的可及性较差。此外,道路等配套基础设施也导致能源安全指数较低。缺乏制度模式也阻碍了投资者对东松巴的投资。东松巴的电气化率仍然很低,只有31%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Energy Security Scenario based on Renewable Resources: A Case Study of East Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
This study aims to analyze the state of energy security in East Sumba, one of the four regencies dividing the Island of Sumba, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This region was chosen for this study as it is popularly known as the Iconic Island of Renewable Energy. Data was gathered by applying expert interview method and analytical hierarchy process. In sum, 30 source persons dealing with the energy security issue were interviewed: 11 government officials (G), 8 businessmen (B), 5 scholars (A), 4 from the common society (C), and 2 from a financial institution. This study applied energy security index to assess energy security in East Sumba. The data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis and Eckenrode method, with energy security as a criterion. The study results show that the energy security index based on renewable resources in East Sumba is still relatively low (5.91). East Sumba is rich in natural sources of energy, such as sunlight, water, biomass, wind, and biogas. Factors such as poor affordability lead to a low energy security index in East Sumba, which is often a result of poverty. The natural vast hilly and grassland topography and the decentralized settlement of the people of East Sumba also lead to poor accessibility of energy. Moreover, the supporting infrastructure, such as roads, also causes a low index of energy security. The lack of an institutional model also discourages investors from investing in East Sumba. The electrification ratio in East Sumba is still low, reaching only 31%.
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