Anatomy research international最新文献_第3页

Right Hepatic Artery: A Cadaver Investigation and Its Clinical Significance 尸体右肝动脉的研究及其临床意义

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-12-16 DOI: 10.1155/2015/412595

U. Dandekar, K. Dandekar, S. Chavan

{"title":"Right Hepatic Artery: A Cadaver Investigation and Its Clinical Significance","authors":"U. Dandekar, K. Dandekar, S. Chavan","doi":"10.1155/2015/412595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/412595","url":null,"abstract":"The right hepatic artery is an end artery and contributes sole arterial supply to right lobe of the liver. Misinterpretation of normal anatomy and anatomical variations of the right hepatic artery contribute to the major intraoperative mishaps and complications in hepatobiliary surgery. The frequency of inadvertent or iatrogenic hepatobiliary vascular injury rises with the event of an aberrant anatomy. This descriptive study was carried out to document the normal anatomy and different variations of right hepatic artery to contribute to existing knowledge of right hepatic artery to improve surgical safety. This study conducted on 60 cadavers revealed aberrant replaced right hepatic artery in 18.3% and aberrant accessory right hepatic artery in 3.4%. Considering the course, the right hepatic artery ran outside Calot's triangle in 5% of cases and caterpillar hump right hepatic artery was seen in 13.3% of cases. The right hepatic artery (normal and aberrant) crossed anteriorly to the common hepatic duct in 8.3% and posteriorly to it in 71.6%. It has posterior relations with the common bile duct in 16.7% while in 3.4% it did not cross the common hepatic duct or common bile duct. The knowledge of such anomalies is important since their awareness will decrease morbidity and help to keep away from a number of surgical complications.","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74950259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38

Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study 肱肌远端插入足迹:三维形态测量学研究

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-11-10 DOI: 10.1155/2015/786508

S. Kamineni, Abdo Bachoura, W. Behrens, Ellora P Kamineni, A. Deane

{"title":"Distal Insertional Footprint of the Brachialis Muscle: 3D Morphometric Study","authors":"S. Kamineni, Abdo Bachoura, W. Behrens, Ellora P Kamineni, A. Deane","doi":"10.1155/2015/786508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/786508","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The purpose of this study is to describe the three-dimensional morphometry of the brachialis muscle at its distal attachment to the ulna. Methods. Fifty cadaveric elbows were dissected and the brachialis distal insertion was isolated on the ulna bone and probed with a three-dimensional digitizer, to create a three-dimensional model of the footprint. Measurements and analysis of each footprint shape were recorded and compared based on gender and size. Results. There was significant gender difference in the surface length (P= 0.002) and projected length (P= 0.001) of the brachialis footprint. The shapes of the footprint also differed among the specimens. Conclusion. The shape of the brachialis muscle insertion differed among all the specimens without significant variation in gender or sides. There was also a significant difference in muscle length between males and females with little difference in the width and surface area. Significance. The information obtained from this study is important for kinematic understanding and surgical procedures around the elbow joint as well as the understanding of the natural age related anatomy of the brachialis footprint morphology.","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81286491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Anatomy of the Ophthalmic Artery: A Review concerning Its Modern Surgical and Clinical Applications 眼动脉解剖学:现代外科及临床应用综述

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-11-09 DOI: 10.1155/2015/591961

A. Michalinos, S. Zogana, E. Kotsiomitis, A. Mazarakis, T. Troupis

引用次数: 71

Artery to Cystic Duct: A Consistent Branch of Cystic Artery Seen in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy. 动脉到胆囊管:腹腔镜胆囊切除术中胆囊动脉的一致分支。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1155/2015/847812

Arshad Rashid, Majid Mushtaque, Rajandeep Singh Bali, Saima Nazir, Suhail Khuroo, Sheikh Ishaq

引用次数: 8

Pes Anserinus Structural Framework and Constituting Tendons Are Grossly Aberrant in Nigerian Population. 鸡的结构框架和构成肌腱在尼日利亚人口中严重异常。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-07-09 DOI: 10.1155/2015/483186

J O Ashaolu, T S Osinuga, V O Ukwenya, E O Makinde, A J Adekanmbi

{"title":"Pes Anserinus Structural Framework and Constituting Tendons Are Grossly Aberrant in Nigerian Population.","authors":"J O Ashaolu, T S Osinuga, V O Ukwenya, E O Makinde, A J Adekanmbi","doi":"10.1155/2015/483186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/483186","url":null,"abstract":"We evaluated the morphological framework of the pes anserinus in both knees of ten Nigerian cadavers and we observed high degree of variability in its morphology and location. The pes anserinus inserted specifically on the superior half of the media border of the tibia, as far inferiorly as 124.44 mm to the tibial tuberosity (prolonged insertion). The insertion was also joined to the part of tibia close to the tibia tuberosity (90%) and to the fascia cruris (10%). The initial insertion point of the pes anserinus was always found at the level of the tibia tuberosity. We found out that accessory bands of sartorius, gracilis, or semitendinosus were part of the pes anserinus in 95% of all occasions studied whereas the combined occurrence of monotendinosus sartorius, gracilis, and semitendinosus tendons was found in only 5% of all occasions. The pes anserinus did not conform to the layered pattern and the tendons of sartorius, gracilis, or semitendinosus were short. The inferior prolongation of the pes anserinus connotes extended surface area of attachment to support the mechanical pull from the hamstring muscles. This information will be useful in precise location and grafting of the pes anserinus. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"483186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/483186","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33899943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The Prevalence and Classification of the Cystoduodenal Ligament. 膀胱十二指肠韧带的流行及分类。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-12 DOI: 10.1155/2015/742621

J O Ashaolu, J Olayinka, V O Ukwenya

{"title":"The Prevalence and Classification of the Cystoduodenal Ligament.","authors":"J O Ashaolu, J Olayinka, V O Ukwenya","doi":"10.1155/2015/742621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/742621","url":null,"abstract":"Variant patterns of peritoneal folds could be formed due to the complex nature of the embryology of the peritoneum and the gastrointestinal tract. When uncommon peritoneal folds are formed, they could influence aberrant formation of surrounding gastrointestinal structures and create spaces that may harbour peritoneal fluids in cases of infection or malignant tumor. One of such variant peritoneal folds is the cystoduodenal ligament which is a doubled peritoneal membrane attaching the gallbladder to the duodenum. Yet no study was found that had reported the frequency of occurrence of the cystoduodenal ligament. The current study determined the prevalence of the cystoduodenal ligament in forty adult cadavers. The ligament was reported in 35% of cases. The ligament was further classified as types I and II. Type I cystoduodenal ligament was attached partially to the gallbladder (neck and proximal part of body) while type II was attached to the entire extent of the gallbladder. Type I occurrence was found in 44% and type II was found in 56% of the occasions of cystoduodenal ligament formation. It is concluded that the cystoduodenal ligament could be commonly found, it possesses important vascular structures, and it could affect the shape of the gallbladder. Surgeons, radiologists, and anatomists should be kept abreast of these findings. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"742621"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/742621","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34052250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Binary Logistic Regression Analysis of Foramen Magnum Dimensions for Sex Determination. 性别决定的枕骨大孔尺寸的二元Logistic回归分析。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-05 DOI: 10.1155/2015/459428

Venkatesh Gokuldas Kamath, Muhammed Asif, Radhakrishna Shetty, Ramakrishna Avadhani

{"title":"Binary Logistic Regression Analysis of Foramen Magnum Dimensions for Sex Determination.","authors":"Venkatesh Gokuldas Kamath, Muhammed Asif, Radhakrishna Shetty, Ramakrishna Avadhani","doi":"10.1155/2015/459428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/459428","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose. The structural integrity of foramen magnum is usually preserved in fire accidents and explosions due to its resistant nature and secluded anatomical position and this study attempts to determine its sexing potential. Methods. The sagittal and transverse diameters and area of foramen magnum of seventy-two skulls (41 male and 31 female) from south Indian population were measured. The analysis was done using Student's t-test, linear correlation, histogram, Q-Q plot, and Binary Logistic Regression (BLR) to obtain a model for sex determination. The predicted probabilities of BLR were analysed using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Result. BLR analysis and ROC curve revealed that the predictability of the dimensions in sexing the crania was 69.6% for sagittal diameter, 66.4% for transverse diameter, and 70.3% for area of foramen. Conclusion. The sexual dimorphism of foramen magnum dimensions is established. However, due to considerable overlapping of male and female values, it is unwise to singularly rely on the foramen measurements. However, considering the high sex predictability percentage of its dimensions in the present study and the studies preceding it, the foramen measurements can be used to supplement other sexing evidence available so as to precisely ascertain the sex of the skeleton. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"459428"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/459428","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34153023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 40

Dimensions and Anatomical Variants of the Foramen Transversarium of Typical Cervical Vertebrae. 典型颈椎横孔的尺寸和解剖变异。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-09-10 DOI: 10.1155/2015/391823

Santosh Kaur Sangari, Paul-Michel Dossous, Thomas Heineman, Estomih Phillip Mtui

{"title":"Dimensions and Anatomical Variants of the Foramen Transversarium of Typical Cervical Vertebrae.","authors":"Santosh Kaur Sangari, Paul-Michel Dossous, Thomas Heineman, Estomih Phillip Mtui","doi":"10.1155/2015/391823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/391823","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted on random sample of seventy-one dried, typical cervical vertebrae (C3-C6). The data on the age, sex, and built was not available. Using vernier calipers with 0.01 mm accuracy, the anteroposterior and transverse diameters of transverse foramina and their distance from the medial margin of the uncinate process were measured bilaterally. The mean diameter of the right/left transverse foramen varied from 2.54 mm to 7.79 mm (mean = 5.55 ± 0.87 mm) and from 2.65 mm to 7.35 mm (mean = 5.48 ± 0.77 mm), respectively. The transverse foramen was less than 3.5 mm in three vertebrae on the right and two on the left. The osteocytes observed in 21.3% of specimens and the narrow transverse foramen may place patients at risk for vertebrobasilar insufficiency or thrombus formation. The mean distance of the transverse foramen from the medial margin of uncinate process is an important landmark to avoid vertebral artery laceration and was 5.0 ± 0.87 mm (range: 3.5-7.9 mm) on the right and 5.0 ± 1.0 mm (range: 3.2-7.7 mm) on the left side. No statistically significant difference was observed between the right and left sides. The accessory transverse foramina seen in 24% of vertebrae suggest duplications or fenestrations in the vertebral artery. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"391823"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/391823","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34138895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Anatomical Study of the Ulnar Nerve Variations at High Humeral Level and Their Possible Clinical and Diagnostic Implications. 尺神经肱骨高位变异的解剖学研究及其可能的临床和诊断意义。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-07-12 DOI: 10.1155/2015/378063

Anitha Guru, Naveen Kumar, Swamy Ravindra Shanthakumar, Jyothsna Patil, Satheesha Nayak Badagabettu, Ashwini Aithal Padur, Venu Madhav Nelluri

{"title":"Anatomical Study of the Ulnar Nerve Variations at High Humeral Level and Their Possible Clinical and Diagnostic Implications.","authors":"Anitha Guru, Naveen Kumar, Swamy Ravindra Shanthakumar, Jyothsna Patil, Satheesha Nayak Badagabettu, Ashwini Aithal Padur, Venu Madhav Nelluri","doi":"10.1155/2015/378063","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/378063","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Descriptive evaluation of nerve variations plays a pivotal role in the usefulness of clinical or surgical practice, as an anatomical variation often sets a risk of nerve palsy syndrome. Ulnar nerve (UN) is one amongst the major nerves involved in neuropathy. In the present anatomical study, variations related to ulnar nerve have been identified and its potential clinical implications discussed. Materials and Method. We examined 50 upper limb dissected specimens for possible ulnar nerve variations. Careful observation for any aberrant formation and/or communication in relation to UN has been carried out. Results. Four out of 50 limbs (8%) presented with variations related to ulnar nerve. Amongst them, in two cases abnormal communication with neighboring nerve was identified and variation in the formation of UN was noted in remaining two limbs. Conclusion. An unusual relation of UN with its neighboring nerves, thus muscles, and its aberrant formation might jeopardize the normal sensori-motor behavior. Knowledge about anatomical variations of the UN is therefore important for the clinicians in understanding the severity of ulnar nerve neuropathy related complications. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"378063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/378063","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33899942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population. 斯里兰卡人群下颌第一恒磨牙根形和根管形态的变异。

Anatomy research international Pub Date : 2015-01-01 Epub Date: 2015-08-13 DOI: 10.1155/2015/803671

Roshan Peiris, Uthpala Malwatte, Janak Abayakoon, Anuradha Wettasinghe

{"title":"Variations in the Root Form and Root Canal Morphology of Permanent Mandibular First Molars in a Sri Lankan Population.","authors":"Roshan Peiris, Uthpala Malwatte, Janak Abayakoon, Anuradha Wettasinghe","doi":"10.1155/2015/803671","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/803671","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was conducted to determine the number of roots and morphology of the root canal system of permanent mandibular first molars (M1) in a Sri Lankan population. Sample of 529 M1 teeth was used. The number of roots was examined and the lengths of the mesial and distal roots were measured to the nearest 0.01 mm. Vacuum injection protocol was used to inject China ink into the root canal system, making it transparent. Root canal morphology was recorded using Vertucci's classification. Presence of furcation canals, position of lateral canals, intercanal communications, level of bifurcation, and convergence of the root canal system were recorded. M1 showed three roots in 4.1% of the sample. Commonest root canal morphology of the mesial root was type IV and the distal root was type I. The level of bifurcation of the root canals was commonly observed in the cervical one-third of the root while convergence was observed in the apical one-third in both roots. Prevalence of three rooted mandibular first molars is less than 5%. Mesial root showed the most variable canal morphology. Prevalence of furcation canals was 1.5% while that of middle mesial canals was 0.2%. ","PeriodicalId":89526,"journal":{"name":"Anatomy research international","volume":"2015 ","pages":"803671"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2015/803671","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33988725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9