Blood Pressure MonitoringPub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-04-05DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648
Chien-Nan Lee, Cho-Kai Wu, I-Chih Huang
{"title":"Validation of the AViTA BPM636 upper arm blood pressure monitor in adults and pregnant women according to the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013.","authors":"Chien-Nan Lee, Cho-Kai Wu, I-Chih Huang","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the accuracy of the AViTA oscillometric upper arm home blood pressure (BP) monitor in adult and pregnant populations according to the American National Standards Institute/Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/ International Organization for Standardization (ANSI/AAMI/ISO) Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2013).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>BP measurements on the upper arm were performed on 85 adult subjects and 46 pregnant subjects. The AViTA BPM636 and a standard mercury reference sphygmomanometer were applied and followed the same arm sequential BP measurement method. The universal cuff of the test device was used for arm circumference of 22-42 cm.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For validation criterion 1, the mean ± SD of the differences between the test device and reference BP readings was 1.1 ± 5.49/2.9 ± 5.17 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for adults; and -2.2 ± 5.93/1.5 ± 4.92 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for pregnant women. For criterion 2, the SD of the averaged BP differences between the test device and reference BP per adult subject was 4.45/4.20 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) and per pregnant women was 4.66/3.96.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The AViTA BPM636 had passed the criteria of the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013 protocol and can be recommended for home BP measurements in adults and pregnant populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10167246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood Pressure MonitoringPub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-06-08DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651
Emmi Värri, Lauri Suojanen, Jenni K Koskela, Manoj K Choudhary, Antti Tikkakoski, Mika Kähönen, Pasi I Nevalainen, Jukka Mustonen, Ilkka Pörsti
{"title":"Ambulatory daytime blood pressure versus tonometric blood pressure measurements in the laboratory: effect of posture.","authors":"Emmi Värri, Lauri Suojanen, Jenni K Koskela, Manoj K Choudhary, Antti Tikkakoski, Mika Kähönen, Pasi I Nevalainen, Jukka Mustonen, Ilkka Pörsti","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare blood pressure (BP) in tonometric radial artery recordings during passive head-up tilt with ambulatory recordings and evaluate possible laboratory cutoff values for hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Laboratory BP and ambulatory BP were recorded in normotensive (n = 69), unmedicated hypertensive (n = 190), and medicated hypertensive (n = 151) subjects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age was 50.2 years, BMI 27.7 kg/m 2 , ambulatory daytime BP 139/87 mmHg, and 276 were male (65%). As supine-to-upright changes in SBP ranged from -52 to +30 mmHg, and in DBP from -21 to +32 mmHg, the mean values of BP supine and upright measurements were compared with ambulatory BP. The mean(supine+upright) systolic laboratory BP was corresponding to ambulatory level (difference +1 mmHg), while mean(supine+upright) DBP was 4 mmHg lower ( P < 0.05) than ambulatory value. Correlograms indicated that laboratory 136/82 mmHg corresponded to ambulatory 135/85 mmHg. When compared with ambulatory 135/85 mmHg, the sensitivity and specificity of laboratory 136/82 mmHg to define hypertension were 71.5% and 77.3% for SBP, and 71.7% and 72.8%, for DBP, respectively. The laboratory cutoff 136/82 mmHg classified 311/410 subjects similarly to ambulatory BP as normotensive or hypertensive, 68 were hypertensive only in ambulatory, while 31 were hypertensive only in laboratory measurements.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BP responses to upright posture were variable. When compared with ambulatory BP, mean(supine+upright) laboratory cutoff 136/82 mmHg classified 76% of subjects similarly as normotensive or hypertensive. In the remaining 24% the discordant results may be attributed to white-coat or masked hypertension, or higher physical activity during out-of-office recordings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10155977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood Pressure MonitoringPub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-06-13DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655
Abbey Wehrmann, Esther J Tian, Elizabeth Liz Tyack, Saravana Kumar
{"title":"The evidence of effectiveness of isometric resistance training on the management of hypertension in adults: an umbrella review.","authors":"Abbey Wehrmann, Esther J Tian, Elizabeth Liz Tyack, Saravana Kumar","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease yet also one of the most readily preventable causes of death. Isometric resistance training (IRT) has gained increasing popularity in recent times as a viable nonpharmacological management option for hypertension. Whilst there have been several reviews on this topic, with varying findings, this umbrella review aimed to summarize the current evidence underpinning the effectiveness of IRT for hypertension. Quantitative systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in English were considered for inclusion. Commercially produced and grey literature was searched between December 2021 and January 2022. Methodological quality of included reviews was determined using the AMSTAR 2 critical appraisal tool. Customized data extraction tools were developed for this review and data were synthesized using the National Health and Medical Research Council FORM Framework. Twelve reviews published between 2011 and 2021 of varying methodological quality were identified. Isometric handgrip exercise training with four sets of 2-min contractions and 1 min rest period between each set was the most utilized intervention, undertaken three times per week for at least 8 weeks. Collectively, there is consistent evidence to indicate IRT has positive impacts on SBP and DBP as well as mean arterial pressure. These positive impacts were reported for normotensive as well as hypertensive individuals. Given IRT is a readily available, easy-to-use intervention with minimal financial cost, it could be considered a viable treatment option for people with, and at risk of, hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Blood Pressure MonitoringPub Date : 2023-08-01Epub Date: 2023-04-18DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646
Peng Cai, Qingshu Lin, Dan Lv, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Xukai Wang
{"title":"Establishment of a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of white coat hypertension and sustained hypertension.","authors":"Peng Cai, Qingshu Lin, Dan Lv, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Xukai Wang","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to establish a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of white coat hypertension (WCH) and sustained hypertension (SHT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study comprised 553 adults with elevated office blood pressure, normal renal function, and no antihypertensive medications. Through questionnaire investigation and biochemical detection, 17 parameters, such as gender and age, were acquired. WCH and SHT were distinguished by 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The participants were randomly divided into a training set (445 cases) and a validation set (108 cases). The above parameters were screened using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and univariate logistic regression analysis in the training set. Afterward, a scoring model was constructed through multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Finally, six parameters were selected, including isolated systolic hypertension, office systolic blood pressure, office diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, serum creatinine, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Multivariate logistic regression was used to establish a scoring model. The R2 and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the scoring model in the training set were 0.163 and 0.705, respectively. In the validation set, the R2 of the scoring model was 0.206, and AUC was 0.718. The calibration test results revealed that the scoring model had good stability in both the training and validation sets (mean square error = 0.001, mean absolute error = 0.014; mean square error = 0.001, mean absolute error = 0.025).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A stable scoring model for distinguishing WCH was established, which can assist clinicians in identifying WCH at the first diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8a/f6/bpmj-28-185.PMC10309104.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Suryendru Kumar, Abhishek Goyal, Mahendra Atlani, Shikha Malik, Abhijit Pakhare, Mahesh Maheshwari, Amber Kumar, Rupesh Raina, Girish Chandra Bhatt","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are common complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Progression of CKD can aggravate OSA and hypertension whereas worsening sleep apnea can make hypertension difficult to treat in CKD patients. We, therefore, conducted a prospective study to evaluate the association between OSA and hypertension in pediatric patients with CKD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this prospective observational study consecutive children with CKD stage 3-5 (nondialysis dependent) underwent overnight polysomnography and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The detailed clinical features and investigations were recorded in a prestructured performa.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-two children completed overnight polysomnography and 24-h ABPM was performed within 48 h of performing polysomnography. The median (IQR) age of the study population was 11 (8.5-15.5) years, with an age range of 5-18 years. Moderate-severe OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI ≥5) was seen in 14 (63.6%) children, periodic limb movement syndrome in 20 (91%) and poor sleep efficacy in 9 (40.9%) children. Ambulatory blood pressure was abnormal in 15 (68.2%) children with CKD. Of them, 4 (18.2%) had ambulatory hypertension, 9 (40.9%) had severe ambulatory hypertension and 2 (9.1%) had masked hypertension. A statistically significant correlation of sleep efficiency with nighttime DBP SD score/Z score (SDS/Z) (r = -0.47; P = 0.02); estimated glomerular filtration rate with SBP loads (r = -0.61; P < 0.012); DBP loads (r = -0.63; P < ) and BMI with SBP load (r = 0.46; P = 0.012) was found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our preliminary findings suggest that ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities, OSA, periodic limb movement syndrome and poor sleep efficiency are highly prevalent in children with CKD stages 3-5.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9425831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bruce S Alpert, Paul Matsumura, Colin O Wu, Bruce Friedman, Doris Flotzinger, David Osborn
{"title":"Statistical considerations for testing automated sphygmomanometers in special patient populations.","authors":"Bruce S Alpert, Paul Matsumura, Colin O Wu, Bruce Friedman, Doris Flotzinger, David Osborn","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The International Standards Organization 81060-2:2018 is the current global Standard for the validation of automated sphygmomanometers. It specifies the requirements for clinical studies on the general population, as well as additional requirements for special populations, which might have physiologic characteristics that affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurements. This paper summarizes the statistical methodology behind the sample size required to test automated sphygmomanometers in these special populations and specifically addresses the pregnant patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Li, Li-Hong Han, Ru Feng, Li-Hao Wu, Jie Cai, Tian-Ying Zeng, Hui Liu, Ya-Wen Zeng, Li Zhou, Zhong-Qun Zhan
{"title":"Validation of the JAMR F1701T (arm type) pressure monitor according to the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/ISO 81060-2:2018 protocol.","authors":"Jing Li, Li-Hong Han, Ru Feng, Li-Hao Wu, Jie Cai, Tian-Ying Zeng, Hui Liu, Ya-Wen Zeng, Li Zhou, Zhong-Qun Zhan","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000643","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To validate the JAMR F1701T (arm type) blood pressure (BP) monitor according to the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/European Society of Hypertension/International Organization for Standardization (AAMI/ESH/ISO) Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2018). A total of 90 subjects (male 60 and female 30) were recruited to fulfill the criteria of the AAMI/ESH/ISO Universal Standard (the number, gender, age, limber size, and BP distribution), and sequential measurements of BP, including both SBP and DBP were obtained using the test device and the standard mercury sphygmomanometer. A total of 270 sets of comparison data (three sets of each subject) were obtained and analyzed. According to the validation criterion 1 of ISO 81060-2:2018, the mean ± SD of the differences between the JAMR F1701T and mercury sphygmomanometer BP (systolic/diastolic) readings was 2.06 ± 6.83/-4.84 ± 5.23 mmHg. For criterion 2, the SD of the averaged BP (systolic/diastolic) differences between the JAMR F1701 and reference BP (systolic/diastolic) per participant was 5.62/4.39 mmHg (the requirement was ≤6.43/5.01 mmHg by calculation). The JAMR F1701T met all the requirements of the ISO 81060-2:2018, and can be recommended for clinical and self/home use.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/6c/d2/bpmj-28-163.PMC10132453.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nicolás Federico Renna, Jesica Magalí Ramirez, Mario Murua, Pablo Andrés Bernasconi, Juan Martin Repetto, Rodrigo Alejandro Verdugo, Beder Gustavo Farez, Roberto Miguel Miatello, Emiliano Raúl Diez
{"title":"Morning blood pressure surge as a predictor of cardiovascular events in patients with hypertension.","authors":"Nicolás Federico Renna, Jesica Magalí Ramirez, Mario Murua, Pablo Andrés Bernasconi, Juan Martin Repetto, Rodrigo Alejandro Verdugo, Beder Gustavo Farez, Roberto Miguel Miatello, Emiliano Raúl Diez","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000641","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The prognostic value of ambulatory blood pressure (BP) monitoring (ABPM) is poorly understood in Latin American populations.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective observational study was conducted on 1339 patients with hypertension who underwent 24-h BP monitoring between 2015 and 2019. The incidence of serious adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) was analysed using a Cox proportional hazards model adjusted for potential confounders. Three previously reported morning surge definitions were evaluated for SBP and DBP using different ABPM components: sleep-through morning surge, pre-awakening, and morning night-time difference.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age was 62 years, 52% were female, 32.8% had dyslipidaemia, 27.2% were smokers, and 7.8% had diabetes. During a median follow-up period of 32 months, 197 MACE occurred. In men, the adjusted hazard ratio (HR) was 1.84 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.35-2.49; P < 0.001). The HR increased to 2.03 (95% CI, 1.89-2.17; P < 0.001) with a cut-off value of 35 mmHg for a 10 mmHg increase in sleep-through morning surge. The increased adjusted HR associated with the morning rise persisted for each secondary endpoint, including 21 cardiovascular deaths [HR: 2.70 (95% CI, 2.03-3.60; P < 0.001)], 78 myocardial infarctions [HR: 1.92 (95% CI, 1.72-2.15; P < 0.001)], 24 hospitalisations for heart failure [HR: 1.77 (95% CI, 1.48-2.12; P < 0.001)], 22 strokes [HR: 2.32 (95% CI, 1.85-2.91; P < 0.001)], and 52 atrial fibrillations [HR: 1.94 (95% CI, 1.71-2.20; P < 0.001)].</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The morning BP rise was the most important circadian prognostic factor for MACE in patients with hypertension, which deserves more attention.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456987","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of effective invasive blood pressure control methods to prevent acute exacerbation of acute aortic dissection.","authors":"Naoya Inoue, Ryo Ohinata, Takashi Mishina, Hiroki Kumihashi, Takehiro Hiramatsu, Takashi Ogane, Yohei Takayama, Shuji Morikawa","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acute aortic dissection is associated with high mortality and increased risk of complications. Acute exacerbations have a relatively high frequency; however, the contributing factors are unclear. Blood pressure (BP) and heart rate control are important factors, but the ideal BP control strategy to prevent acute exacerbations under invasive arterial pressure monitoring remains unclear. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between invasive arterial BP and the effects of acute exacerbation of aortic dissection.</p><p><strong>Methods and results: </strong>This single-centre, retrospective, case-control study included 104 patients with a partial diagnosis of acute aortic dissection (Stanford type A or B) who were treated conservatively between September 2013 and September 2022. The patients were divided into exacerbation (acute exacerbation; n = 26) and stable (no acute deterioration) groups. The SBP trend (122.5 ± 13.1 vs. 116.6 ± 10.6 mmHg, respectively; P = 0.024) and mean BP trend (77.8 ± 5.8 vs. 74.4 ± 7.5 mmHg, respectively; P = 0.038) significantly differed between the two groups. The time to target BP was significantly longer in the exacerbation group ( P = 0.036).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The exacerbation group did not achieve a mean SBP < 120 mmHg. Moreover, the importance of early BP reduction was demonstrated in the present study.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Linyi Li, Sen Bing, Kui Liu, Jun Jiang, Jieqiong Zhang, Changsheng Chen, Yi Wan
{"title":"Diagnostic accuracy of an oscillometric blood pressure monitor for atrial fibrillation screening.","authors":"Linyi Li, Sen Bing, Kui Liu, Jun Jiang, Jieqiong Zhang, Changsheng Chen, Yi Wan","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000645","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000645","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Atrial fibrillation is the most common arrhythmia of clinical significance and hypertension is one of its major risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of an automated oscillometric blood pressure (BP) monitor with the function of atrial fibrillation detection for atrial fibrillation screening.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Patients attending outpatient cardiology clinics were recruited for atrial fibrillation screening by the BP monitor with triplicate BP measurements for atrial fibrillation detection. Furthermore, a single-lead ECG was recorded simultaneously for comparison as the reference standard. The diagnostic test's evaluation index were analyzed, including sensitivity, specificity, and receiver operator characteristic (ROC) analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 295 participants were analyzed including 166 males and 129 females, with an average age of 72.5 ± 5.9 years. The sensitivity and specificity for atrial fibrillation detection by the device were 1.000 and 0.904, respectively, with the area under the ROC curve of 0.952 (95% confidence interval: 0.929-0.975, P < 0.001). Furthermore, the device had a Kappa-value of 0.781 ( P < 0.001) with the single-lead ECG in detecting atrial fibrillation.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The automated oscillometric BP monitor (G.LAB MD41A0) with atrial fibrillation detection function has high sensitivity and specificity with good accuracy for atrial fibrillation screening, which could be used as a reliable screening tool for the early detection of atrial fibrillation with potential benefits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}