Blood Pressure Monitoring最新文献

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Factors related to medication adherence in patients with hypertension in Iran: a systematic review study. 伊朗高血压患者药物依从性的相关因素:一项系统回顾性研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000665
Golara Maleki, Rohollah Norian, Babak Moeini, Majid Barati, Shahnaz Maleki, Maryam Afshari
{"title":"Factors related to medication adherence in patients with hypertension in Iran: a systematic review study.","authors":"Golara Maleki,&nbsp;Rohollah Norian,&nbsp;Babak Moeini,&nbsp;Majid Barati,&nbsp;Shahnaz Maleki,&nbsp;Maryam Afshari","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000665","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000665","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to review the available studies of the factors in Iranian hypertensive patients' adherence to drug treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Four Persian databases and seven English databases were searched. The articles, which were published from 2000 to 2022 in Persian and English and examined the adherence to drug treatment in the Iranian population of adults with high blood pressure, were reviewed. Based on the primary examination, 31 of the initial 1062 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the analysis. The evidence, which was provided by the examined articles, was summarized and discussed using the 5-dimensional framework of adherence to long-term treatments, which was developed by WHO.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The factors that significantly correlated with adherence to drug treatment in the examined studies were: (1) factors that were related to the health team or the health system: patients' satisfaction with their doctor-patient relationship; (2) factors that were related to the conditions: the number of concomitant diseases, high quality of life and the implementation of effective interventions; (3) factors which were related to the treatment: long duration of illness, short intervals between the visits, duration of treatment, lower numbers of drugs, and the patient's blood pressure control; and (4) factors that were related to the patient: self-efficacy, health literacy, social support, locus of control, illness perception, beliefs, attitude, knowledge, and cues to action.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It is possible to draw definite conclusions about the factors which affect adherence to drug treatment in patients with high blood pressure because most of the relevant studies have been cross-sectional. Therefore, in the future, valuable results can be obtained by conducting more studies that preferably use objective instruments for assessing adherence to drug treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 5","pages":"221-235"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10196465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proceedings of the 2023 IDACO/IDHOCO/IDCARS/ UPRIGHT-HTM Osaka Consortium Meeting. 2023年IDACO/IDHOCO/IDCARS/ straight - htm大阪联盟会议纪要。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000675
{"title":"Proceedings of the 2023 IDACO/IDHOCO/IDCARS/ UPRIGHT-HTM Osaka Consortium Meeting.","authors":"","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000675","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000675","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 Suppl 1","pages":"e1-e6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10189168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The relationship between vitamin D and short-term blood pressure variability. 维生素D与短期血压变异性的关系。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000652
Amir Baniasad, Abnoos Mokhtari Ardekan, Mohammad Javad Najafzadeh, Fatemeh Mousavi Mehdiabadi
{"title":"The relationship between vitamin D and short-term blood pressure variability.","authors":"Amir Baniasad,&nbsp;Abnoos Mokhtari Ardekan,&nbsp;Mohammad Javad Najafzadeh,&nbsp;Fatemeh Mousavi Mehdiabadi","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000652","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000652","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the relationships between serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) and short-term blood pressure variability (BPV) in newly diagnosed hypertensive patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred newly diagnosed patients with stage one essential hypertension were included and divided into two groups, the deficient and non-deficient groups, according to their 25(OH)D level. The blood pressure was recorded automatically by a portable ambulatory blood pressure monitor for 24 h.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In the present study, there was no significant relationship between vitamin D levels and short-term BPV or other parameters derived from ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) (P > 0.05). Age (r = 0.260, P = 0.009), serum phosphorus (r = 0.271, P = 0.007), and cholesterol levels (r = 0.310, P = 0.011) were positively correlated with 25(OH)D levels, while glomerular filtration rate (r = -0.232, P = 0.021) negatively correlated with vitamin D levels. There was no crude or adjusted relationship between the levels of 25(OH)D and any parameters of ABPM in multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Although the relationship between vitamin D levels and cardiovascular diseases has been confirmed, vitamin D deficiency does not cause an increase in cardiovascular risk by influencing the short-term BPV or other parameters derived from ABPM.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"193-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9857279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of dynamic explosive resistance exercise with elastic bands on pulse pressure in hypertensive older adults: a randomized crossover study. 弹性带动态抗爆炸运动对老年高血压患者脉压的影响:一项随机交叉研究。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000650
Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi, Izadora Nobre, Jozimar Prazeres, Maycon Henrique de Melo, Roberto Bianco, Tânia Maria Novais, Paula de Lourdes Oliveira, Thiago Antonio Souza, Maria Jacqueline Ribeiro, Paulo Adriano Schwingel
{"title":"Impact of dynamic explosive resistance exercise with elastic bands on pulse pressure in hypertensive older adults: a randomized crossover study.","authors":"Bruno Bavaresco Gambassi,&nbsp;Izadora Nobre,&nbsp;Jozimar Prazeres,&nbsp;Maycon Henrique de Melo,&nbsp;Roberto Bianco,&nbsp;Tânia Maria Novais,&nbsp;Paula de Lourdes Oliveira,&nbsp;Thiago Antonio Souza,&nbsp;Maria Jacqueline Ribeiro,&nbsp;Paulo Adriano Schwingel","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000650","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000650","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed to evaluate the acute responses of pulse pressure (PP), SBP, and DBP to dynamic explosive resistance exercise (DERE) with elastic resistance bands in hypertensive older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eighteen hypertensive older adults were randomly assigned to participate in DERE and control sessions. PP, SBP, and DBP were measured before (baseline) and after each session (immediately, 10, and 20 min after the session). The DERE protocol has five sets of two consecutive exercises.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was an important clinical decrease in PP (Δ = -7.8 mmHg; dz = 0.7) and in DBP (Δ = -6.3 mmHg; dz = 0.6) favoring the exercise session post-20 min in the intersession comparison. DERE also promoted lowering levels in SBP (140.3 ± 16.0 vs. 126.2 ± 14.3 mmHg; Δ = -14.1 mmHg; P  = 0.04) with a large effect size ( dz = 0.9) post-20 min when compared to the control session.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our findings indicate that DERE with elastic resistance bands improved SBP in hypertensive older adults. In addition, our results support the hypothesis that DERE can an important clinical decrease in PP and DBP. According to this, professionals may have additional exercise training possibilities with elastic resistance bands when prescribing resistance exercises for systemic arterial hypertension treatment in this population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"208-214"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9790717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Validation of the AViTA BPM636 upper arm blood pressure monitor in adults and pregnant women according to the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013. 根据ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013对成人和孕妇的AViTA BPM636上臂血压监测仪进行验证。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-05 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648
Chien-Nan Lee, Cho-Kai Wu, I-Chih Huang
{"title":"Validation of the AViTA BPM636 upper arm blood pressure monitor in adults and pregnant women according to the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013.","authors":"Chien-Nan Lee,&nbsp;Cho-Kai Wu,&nbsp;I-Chih Huang","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000648","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the accuracy of the AViTA oscillometric upper arm home blood pressure (BP) monitor in adult and pregnant populations according to the American National Standards Institute/Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation/ International Organization for Standardization (ANSI/AAMI/ISO) Universal Standard (ISO 81060-2:2013).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>BP measurements on the upper arm were performed on 85 adult subjects and 46 pregnant subjects. The AViTA BPM636 and a standard mercury reference sphygmomanometer were applied and followed the same arm sequential BP measurement method. The universal cuff of the test device was used for arm circumference of 22-42 cm.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>For validation criterion 1, the mean ± SD of the differences between the test device and reference BP readings was 1.1 ± 5.49/2.9 ± 5.17 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for adults; and -2.2 ± 5.93/1.5 ± 4.92 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for pregnant women. For criterion 2, the SD of the averaged BP differences between the test device and reference BP per adult subject was 4.45/4.20 mmHg (systolic/diastolic) and per pregnant women was 4.66/3.96.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The AViTA BPM636 had passed the criteria of the ANSI/AAMI/ISO 81060-2:2013 protocol and can be recommended for home BP measurements in adults and pregnant populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"215-220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309106/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10167246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ambulatory daytime blood pressure versus tonometric blood pressure measurements in the laboratory: effect of posture. 实验室中日间动态血压与眼压测量的对比:体位的影响。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-08 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651
Emmi Värri, Lauri Suojanen, Jenni K Koskela, Manoj K Choudhary, Antti Tikkakoski, Mika Kähönen, Pasi I Nevalainen, Jukka Mustonen, Ilkka Pörsti
{"title":"Ambulatory daytime blood pressure versus tonometric blood pressure measurements in the laboratory: effect of posture.","authors":"Emmi Värri,&nbsp;Lauri Suojanen,&nbsp;Jenni K Koskela,&nbsp;Manoj K Choudhary,&nbsp;Antti Tikkakoski,&nbsp;Mika Kähönen,&nbsp;Pasi I Nevalainen,&nbsp;Jukka Mustonen,&nbsp;Ilkka Pörsti","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000651","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To compare blood pressure (BP) in tonometric radial artery recordings during passive head-up tilt with ambulatory recordings and evaluate possible laboratory cutoff values for hypertension.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Laboratory BP and ambulatory BP were recorded in normotensive (n = 69), unmedicated hypertensive (n = 190), and medicated hypertensive (n = 151) subjects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age was 50.2 years, BMI 27.7 kg/m 2 , ambulatory daytime BP 139/87 mmHg, and 276 were male (65%). As supine-to-upright changes in SBP ranged from -52 to +30 mmHg, and in DBP from -21 to +32 mmHg, the mean values of BP supine and upright measurements were compared with ambulatory BP. The mean(supine+upright) systolic laboratory BP was corresponding to ambulatory level (difference +1 mmHg), while mean(supine+upright) DBP was 4 mmHg lower ( P  < 0.05) than ambulatory value. Correlograms indicated that laboratory 136/82 mmHg corresponded to ambulatory 135/85 mmHg. When compared with ambulatory 135/85 mmHg, the sensitivity and specificity of laboratory 136/82 mmHg to define hypertension were 71.5% and 77.3% for SBP, and 71.7% and 72.8%, for DBP, respectively. The laboratory cutoff 136/82 mmHg classified 311/410 subjects similarly to ambulatory BP as normotensive or hypertensive, 68 were hypertensive only in ambulatory, while 31 were hypertensive only in laboratory measurements.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>BP responses to upright posture were variable. When compared with ambulatory BP, mean(supine+upright) laboratory cutoff 136/82 mmHg classified 76% of subjects similarly as normotensive or hypertensive. In the remaining 24% the discordant results may be attributed to white-coat or masked hypertension, or higher physical activity during out-of-office recordings.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"199-207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10309093/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10155977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The evidence of effectiveness of isometric resistance training on the management of hypertension in adults: an umbrella review. 等长阻力训练治疗成人高血压有效性的证据:一项总括性综述。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655
Abbey Wehrmann, Esther J Tian, Elizabeth Liz Tyack, Saravana Kumar
{"title":"The evidence of effectiveness of isometric resistance training on the management of hypertension in adults: an umbrella review.","authors":"Abbey Wehrmann, Esther J Tian, Elizabeth Liz Tyack, Saravana Kumar","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000655","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hypertension is the leading risk factor for cardiovascular disease yet also one of the most readily preventable causes of death. Isometric resistance training (IRT) has gained increasing popularity in recent times as a viable nonpharmacological management option for hypertension. Whilst there have been several reviews on this topic, with varying findings, this umbrella review aimed to summarize the current evidence underpinning the effectiveness of IRT for hypertension. Quantitative systematic reviews and meta-analyses published in English were considered for inclusion. Commercially produced and grey literature was searched between December 2021 and January 2022. Methodological quality of included reviews was determined using the AMSTAR 2 critical appraisal tool. Customized data extraction tools were developed for this review and data were synthesized using the National Health and Medical Research Council FORM Framework. Twelve reviews published between 2011 and 2021 of varying methodological quality were identified. Isometric handgrip exercise training with four sets of 2-min contractions and 1 min rest period between each set was the most utilized intervention, undertaken three times per week for at least 8 weeks. Collectively, there is consistent evidence to indicate IRT has positive impacts on SBP and DBP as well as mean arterial pressure. These positive impacts were reported for normotensive as well as hypertensive individuals. Given IRT is a readily available, easy-to-use intervention with minimal financial cost, it could be considered a viable treatment option for people with, and at risk of, hypertension.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"171-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10173831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishment of a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of white coat hypertension and sustained hypertension. 白大衣性高血压与持续性高血压鉴别诊断评分模型的建立。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646
Peng Cai, Qingshu Lin, Dan Lv, Jing Zhang, Yan Wang, Xukai Wang
{"title":"Establishment of a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of white coat hypertension and sustained hypertension.","authors":"Peng Cai,&nbsp;Qingshu Lin,&nbsp;Dan Lv,&nbsp;Jing Zhang,&nbsp;Yan Wang,&nbsp;Xukai Wang","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000646","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>This study aimed to establish a scoring model for the differential diagnosis of white coat hypertension (WCH) and sustained hypertension (SHT).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study comprised 553 adults with elevated office blood pressure, normal renal function, and no antihypertensive medications. Through questionnaire investigation and biochemical detection, 17 parameters, such as gender and age, were acquired. WCH and SHT were distinguished by 24 h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring. The participants were randomly divided into a training set (445 cases) and a validation set (108 cases). The above parameters were screened using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and univariate logistic regression analysis in the training set. Afterward, a scoring model was constructed through multivariate logistic regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Finally, six parameters were selected, including isolated systolic hypertension, office systolic blood pressure, office diastolic blood pressure, triglyceride, serum creatinine, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Multivariate logistic regression was used to establish a scoring model. The R2 and area under the ROC curve (AUC) of the scoring model in the training set were 0.163 and 0.705, respectively. In the validation set, the R2 of the scoring model was 0.206, and AUC was 0.718. The calibration test results revealed that the scoring model had good stability in both the training and validation sets (mean square error = 0.001, mean absolute error = 0.014; mean square error = 0.001, mean absolute error = 0.025).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A stable scoring model for distinguishing WCH was established, which can assist clinicians in identifying WCH at the first diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 4","pages":"185-192"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/8a/f6/bpmj-28-185.PMC10309104.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9789235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease. 慢性肾病患儿的阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和动态血压异常
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642
Suryendru Kumar, Abhishek Goyal, Mahendra Atlani, Shikha Malik, Abhijit Pakhare, Mahesh Maheshwari, Amber Kumar, Rupesh Raina, Girish Chandra Bhatt
{"title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities in children with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Suryendru Kumar,&nbsp;Abhishek Goyal,&nbsp;Mahendra Atlani,&nbsp;Shikha Malik,&nbsp;Abhijit Pakhare,&nbsp;Mahesh Maheshwari,&nbsp;Amber Kumar,&nbsp;Rupesh Raina,&nbsp;Girish Chandra Bhatt","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000642","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and hypertension are common complications in children with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Progression of CKD can aggravate OSA and hypertension whereas worsening sleep apnea can make hypertension difficult to treat in CKD patients. We, therefore, conducted a prospective study to evaluate the association between OSA and hypertension in pediatric patients with CKD.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>In this prospective observational study consecutive children with CKD stage 3-5 (nondialysis dependent) underwent overnight polysomnography and 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM). The detailed clinical features and investigations were recorded in a prestructured performa.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-two children completed overnight polysomnography and 24-h ABPM was performed within 48 h of performing polysomnography. The median (IQR) age of the study population was 11 (8.5-15.5) years, with an age range of 5-18 years. Moderate-severe OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea index (AHI ≥5) was seen in 14 (63.6%) children, periodic limb movement syndrome in 20 (91%) and poor sleep efficacy in 9 (40.9%) children. Ambulatory blood pressure was abnormal in 15 (68.2%) children with CKD. Of them, 4 (18.2%) had ambulatory hypertension, 9 (40.9%) had severe ambulatory hypertension and 2 (9.1%) had masked hypertension. A statistically significant correlation of sleep efficiency with nighttime DBP SD score/Z score (SDS/Z) (r = -0.47; P = 0.02); estimated glomerular filtration rate with SBP loads (r = -0.61; P < 0.012); DBP loads (r = -0.63; P < ) and BMI with SBP load (r = 0.46; P = 0.012) was found.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our preliminary findings suggest that ambulatory blood pressure abnormalities, OSA, periodic limb movement syndrome and poor sleep efficiency are highly prevalent in children with CKD stages 3-5.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 3","pages":"129-133"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9425831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statistical considerations for testing automated sphygmomanometers in special patient populations. 在特殊患者群体中测试自动血压计的统计考虑。
IF 1.3 4区 医学
Blood Pressure Monitoring Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000644
Bruce S Alpert, Paul Matsumura, Colin O Wu, Bruce Friedman, Doris Flotzinger, David Osborn
{"title":"Statistical considerations for testing automated sphygmomanometers in special patient populations.","authors":"Bruce S Alpert,&nbsp;Paul Matsumura,&nbsp;Colin O Wu,&nbsp;Bruce Friedman,&nbsp;Doris Flotzinger,&nbsp;David Osborn","doi":"10.1097/MBP.0000000000000644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MBP.0000000000000644","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The International Standards Organization 81060-2:2018 is the current global Standard for the validation of automated sphygmomanometers. It specifies the requirements for clinical studies on the general population, as well as additional requirements for special populations, which might have physiologic characteristics that affect the accuracy of blood pressure measurements. This paper summarizes the statistical methodology behind the sample size required to test automated sphygmomanometers in these special populations and specifically addresses the pregnant patient population.</p>","PeriodicalId":8950,"journal":{"name":"Blood Pressure Monitoring","volume":"28 3","pages":"167-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9456499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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