Madagascar conservation and development最新文献

{"title":"A review of the Pteropus rufus (É. Geoffroy, 1803) colonies within the Tolagnaro region of southeast Madagascar – an assessment of neoteric threats and conservation condition","authors":"S. Roberts, Mark Jacobs, R. M. Clark, C. Daly, Longosoa Hoby Tsimijaly, Retsiraiky J. Rossizela, Samuel Thomas Prettyman","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V11I1.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.7","url":null,"abstract":"We surveyed 10 Pteropus rufus roost sites within the southeastern Anosy Region of Madagascar to provide an update on the areas’ known flying fox population and its conservation status. We report on two new colonies from Manambaro and Mandena and provide an account of the colonies first reported and last assessed in 2006. Currently only a solitary roost site receives any formal protection (Berenty) whereas further two colonies rely solely on taboo ‘ fady ’ for their security. We found that only two colonies now support an increased number of bats compared with a decade ago, whilst a further two colonies have been either displaced or disturbed and could no longer be found. A single colony appears to have declined significantly whereas a further three colonies appear to have remained static. In light of a decree that has imposed a specific hunting season for fruit bats, we hope that this census can provide a baseline for future population monitoring and contribute towards the assessment of the effectiveness of the legislation.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"23-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70563562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The cattle raiders leave us no choice: New transhumance in the Mahafaly Plateau region in Madagascar","authors":"J. Goetter","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V11I1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.3","url":null,"abstract":"This article reports findings from a qualitative case study on the recent development of a pastoral transhumance movement in the Mahafaly Plateau region in Madagascar. Interviews with pastoralists from 26 villages are analyzed within a framework of contemporary new institutional economics to investigate pastoral mobility, as a response to the Madagascar-wide problem of cattle raiders ( dahalo ). The conditions for the new movement are compared to a traditional transhumance movement comprising the same actors but in reverse geographical direction. Contrary to many previous studies from Madagascar, the results reveal that property rights regarding access to ancestral land are not a constraint to pastoral mobility. The new transhumance movement was enabled by pro-social norms of solidarity, guest rights and unconditional hospitality ( fihavanana ) shared by the pastoralists in the region. Additional vital elements are mental models of kinship  (raza, longo ) and the formal indigenous institution of trust creation by sincerity oaths ( titike, kine ). However, frequent cattle raids have led to social change and an environment of mistrust; placing social constraints on pastoral mobility. Hospitality and guest rights are increasingly bound to kinship relations, and the pastoralists’ interpretation of kinship has become narrower. These social constraints are far more relevant to the new movement than to the more institutionalized traditional transhumance. The findings illustrate how Madagascar’s cattle raiding problem has influenced the rural society’s social norms and mental models. The study highlights how supportive social norms and fitting shared mental models influence people’s capacity to adapt, especially in sociocultural settings ruled by informal indigenous institutions.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"12-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A proposal for ethical research conduct in Madagascar","authors":"Lucienne Wilmé, P. Waeber, F. Moutou, C. Gardner, O. Razafindratsima, J. Sparks, C. Kull, B. Ferguson, W. Lourenço, P. Jenkins, L. Ramamonjisoa, D. Burney, Porter P. Lowry","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V11I1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.8","url":null,"abstract":"Ethical conducts are gaining importance in times of increased globalization and research efforts. This paper presents a code of ethical conduct for researchers who plan to publish their studies with the journal Madagascar Conservation & Development. This paper will be subject to continuous adaptations and discussions. Resume Les conduites ethiques gagnent en importance en ces temps marques par une mondialisation croissante et une augmentation du volume des travaux de recherche. Cette contribution presente un code de conduite ethique destine aux chercheurs qui envisagent de publier leurs etudes dans le journal Madagascar Conservation & Development. Cet article fera l’objet de discussions et sera regulierement adapte.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"36-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V11I1.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70563234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of transhumance route on the richness and composition of bird communities in Tsimanampesotse National Park","authors":"L. Randriamiharisoa, D. Rakotondravony, M. J. Raherilalao, Amadou Ranirison, Lucienne Wilmé, J. Ganzhorn","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.2","url":null,"abstract":"In southwestern Madagascar, livestock (cattle) is a major source of income for the human population and is of tremendous cultural importance. In this subarid region, the farming system faces an extreme climate and has to cope with little food and water resources for several months a year. Local farmers overcome these difficulties in the form of transhumance and roaming of cattle in the forest at Tsimanampesotse National Park. The former strategy uses routes directly through the park twice per year. To assess possible effects of the transhumance and associated human activities on birds, we compared the composition and abundance of birds at one control site and two sites along the trail of transhumance in the forest of Tsimanampesotse National Park from January to May 201 2. The results showed that the abundance of birds declined near the trail of transhumance. Ten species of birds were hunted during the transhumance to meet the daily needs of the herders. We interpret the lower density of birds along the trail of transhumance as a consequence of hunting, especially for large and terrestrial birds such as Coua spp. Cattle activities (trampling, grazing) do not seem to bird communities.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"10 1","pages":"110-115"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Complementarity of native and introduced tree species: exploring timber supply on the east coast of Madagascar","authors":"Jeanne Lavialle, S. Carrière, Cyprien Miandrimanana, A. Tilahimena, C. Birkinshaw, J. Aronson","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.6","url":null,"abstract":"In Madagascar, nature conservation and human livelihood security both appear as crucial imperatives. The degraded secondary forest remnant of Analalava, on the east coast, near Foulpointe, is a protected area since 2006. The long-term conservation of the site’s biodiversity can only be guaranteed by local support. Given that access to timber from native trees within the protected area is restricted, management of tree resources outside of the protected area represents a critical nexus between biodiversity conservation and human benefits linked to ecosystem services. We investigated and characterized the local farmer's use of available tree species, to provide a basis for satisfying the dual objectives of biodiversity conservation and sustainable and equitable rural development. Our results showed that local people are interested in various types of trees for timber, both native and introduced. Furthermore, they demonstrated detailed knowledge about silvicultural traits of a large number of tree species. Regarding the important complementarity of properties and uses recognized for native and introduced species we conclude that free distribution of nursery seedlings of fast-growing introduced tree species should not be the only alternative to logging within the protected forest fragment offered to local people. Instead, a larger choice of tree species, including native ones, should be proposed. The cultivation of this diverse mix would allow people to take a more active part in the preservation and restoration of natural capital at the landscape scale and could enlarge the range of benefits obtained from trees that they plant. RESUME A Madagascar, il est crucial de repondre au double imperatif de proteger la nature et d’assurer des moyens de subsistance aux populations. Analalava, ou se situe un fragment de foret secondaire degradee de la cote Est, a cote de Foulpointe, beneficie d’un statut de protection depuis 2006. La conservation a long terme de la biodiversite de ce site ne peut etre garantie sans la participation des populations. Etant donne l’acces restreint des populations a l’interieur de l’aire protegee pour l’exploitation du bois, la gestion des sources d’approvisionnement en bois de construction a l’exterieur du site represente un trait d’union entre la conservation de la biodiversite et les benefices fournis aux Hommes par les services ecosystemiques. Nous avons determine et caracterise les relations entre ces populations locales et les especes d’arbres qu’elles utilisent. Cette etude pourrait constituer une base a la mise en place d’une cooperation qui satisferait a la fois aux objectifs de conservation de la biodiversite et de developpement rural durable et equitable. Nos resultats montrent que pour les populations locales, le bois de differentes especes d’arbres, indigenes ou introduites, presente un interet pour la construction. En outre, les personnes interrogees ont montre une connaissance detaillee des traits sylvicoles d’un gra","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"38 1","pages":"137-143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lake Alaotra wetlands: how long can Madagascar´s most important rice and fish production region withstand the anthropogenic pressure?","authors":"Pina Lena Lammers, T. Richter, P. Waeber, J. Mantilla-Contreras","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I3.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.4","url":null,"abstract":"The Alaotra wetlands represent the biggest lake and wetland complex in Madagascar and are home of several endemic species. The region constitutes the largest rice production area and inland fishery of Madagascar. Rice and fish are the main local sources of income. While the population has increased fivefold during the last 40 years, the growing need for resources is continuously increasing the pressure on the wetland system. In this study, vegetation and water parameters were collected within three sites differing by level of degradation in order to evaluate the current ecological state of the wetland. The results show that high levels of ongoing anthropogenic disturbance are favoring the formation of a new plant community in the fringe area of the marsh belt. This area is now dominated by invasive species such as the water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) which shows a mean coverage up to 53% and water ferns ( Salvinia spp .) with a mean coverage up to 31 .4%. Lake water levels were very low and decreased during the dry season to a mean level of only 3 cm in the littoral zone. Signs of eutrophication like hypoxia (mean saturation of only 22%), increased phosphate concentrations (1 .1 8 mg L -1 ) and black colored, foul smelling water were observed. Under a likely scenario of growing anthropogenic pressures, it remains unclear what the current trends will bring for the wetland’s future.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"10 1","pages":"116-127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562793","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), any opportunities for the Alaotra wetlands and livelihoods?","authors":"T. F. Rakotoarisoa, P. Waeber, T. Richter, J. Mantilla-Contreras","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.5","url":null,"abstract":"Species invasions are one of the world’s most severe conservation threats. The invasive water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes ) is one of the most troublesome plants in the world. It appears in over 50 tropical and subtropical countries. This plant species causes several ecological and socioeconomic problems affecting ecosystems and local livelihoods. The water hyacinth occurs in the Alaotra wetlands encompassing the largest lake of Madagascar. The Alaotra region is renowned as Madagascar’s bread basket as it is the biggest rice and inland fish producer. The current study collected socioeconomic data from the Alaotra wetland stakeholders within three locations around Lake Alaotra to contextualize local livelihoods and to identify the drivers and barriers for the utilization of this plant. Methods of control seem to be unrealistic due to institutional and financial limitations in Madagascar. Using the plant as fertilizer, animal fodder or for handicrafts seems to represent a feasible alternative to improve the livelihood of the local population. However, local concerns about livelihood security may hinder acceptance of such new alternatives. Providing information as well as financial and technical support to local stakeholders may help encourage the use of the water hyacinth in the Alaotra region.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"10 1","pages":"128-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Habitat corridor utilization by the gray mouse lemur, Microcebus murinus, in the littoral forest fragments of southeastern Madagascar","authors":"L. Andriamandimbiarisoa, Tara S. Blanthorn, Refaly Ernest, J. Ramanamanjato, Faly Randriatafika, J. Ganzhorn, G. Donati","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.7","url":null,"abstract":"Habitat fragmentation has reached a dramatic level in Madagascar. As the size of many remaining forest fragments is unlikely to maintain viable animal populations in the long-term, connecting isolated subpopulations by creating corridors is important to support gene flow and the persistence of the endemic fauna, including lemurs. Since restoration with endemic trees is slow, exotic trees may represent a faster alternative to initiate habitats that can be used by animals. Here, we studied whether or not grey mouse lemurs, Microcebus murinus , use corridors composed of exotic and native trees of different age and composition to move between littoral forest fragments. For this, we trapped M. murinus in four forest fragments and mixed tree plantations between the fragments. One of the corridors was composed of a mixture of endemic and mature exotic Eucalyptus robusta trees. The second corridor consisted mainly of an old stand of exotic Melaleuca quinquenervia . The third corridor was composed of exotic Acacia mangium trees planted in 2009. During four years of study, only one male M.murinus used the Melaleuca corridor, while several M. murinus were caught in the Eucalyptus and the Acacia corridor in 2013. The density of the corridor under-story appeared to influence the number of individuals captured; the corridor with highest understory density was used most. The captures within the corridors illustrate that exotic trees allow movements of mouse lemurs within less than 5 years after plantation.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"10 1","pages":"144-150"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I3.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Importance, impacts de l’utilisation et gestion rationnelle du satrana ou Hyphaene coriacea Gaertn. (Arecaceae) près de la baie de Rigny, Antsiranana (Madagascar)","authors":"S. Rakotonandrasana, Andriamalala Rakotondrafara, M. Ratsimbason","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I2.2","url":null,"abstract":"Hyphaene coriacea is a useful palm in tropical Africa which also grows in the grasslands of western Madagascar. A study was conducted on the importance of this species in handcrafts and the ecological impacts in three Fokontany around the Baie de Rigny. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted with women aged between 14 and 70 years old who commonly created baskets, from the collection of leaves until the sale of the finished products. The evaluation of human activities on the production of H. coriacea leaves was conducted by counting leaves produced by 175 palm trees subjected to different sampling conditions during one year. On average, one person collects 120 to 160 leaves, produces 60 to 80 baskets and earns 43,200 Ariary per month. The collection of the leaves contributes to sustainable management by using special tools and practices during collection such as not completely cutting down palms. However, collection of leaves negatively impacts production of leaves by reducing their number. Rotating leaf collection, restricting the number of leaves collected on each individual per year, and protection of the vegetation against brush fires are strongly advised while respecting the management techniques already in use. Resume Hyphaene coriacea , un palmier d’Afrique tropicale, pousse dans les formations herbeuses de la partie occidentale de Madagascar. Une etude sur l’importance de cette espece pour la vannerie ainsi que l’impact de son utilisation a ete effectuee dans trois Fokontany a la peripherie de la baie de Rigny. Des enquetes ethnobotaniques ont ete menees aupres de femmes âgees de 14 a 70 ans sur la pratique de la vannerie, de la collecte des feuilles a la vente des produits finis. Les impacts de l’activite humaine sur la production de feuilles de H. coriacea ont ete mesures a partir du nombre de feuilles produites par 175 palmiers soumis a des niveaux de prelevement differents pendant une annee. En moyenne, une personne collecte mensuellement de 120 a 160 feuilles, fabrique 60 a 80 paniers et genere un revenu de 43.200 Ariary. La collecte de ces feuilles de palmier est menee dans le cadre d’une gestion rationnelle car elle est realisee avec un outil adapte et elle profite de l’interdiction d’abattre les palmiers. Le mode de collecte a cependant un impact negatif sur la production de feuilles en diminuant leur nombre. La rotation de la collecte de feuilles, la limitation du nombre de feuilles prelevees sur chaque individu pendant une annee (28,4 %) et la protection de la vegetation contre les feux de brousses sont vivement recommandees, tout en respectant les techniques positives qui sont deja pratiquees.","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"10 1","pages":"48-52"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I2.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70562884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Understanding deforestation and forest fragmentation from a livelihood perspective","authors":"Zora Lea Urech, J. Zaehringer, O. Rickenbach, J. Sorg, H. Felber","doi":"10.4314/MCD.V10I2.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4314/MCD.V10I2.5","url":null,"abstract":"Worldwide, forests provide a wide variety of resources to rural inhabitants, and especially to the poor. In  Madagascar, forest resources make important contributions to the livelihoods of the rural population  living at the edges of these forests. Although people benefit from forest resources, forests are  continuously cleared and converted into arable land. Despite long-term efforts on the part of researchers, development cooperation projects and government, Madagascar has not been able to achieve a  fundamental decrease in deforestation. The question of why deforestation continues in spite of such efforts remains. To answer this question, we aimed at understanding deforestation and forest fragmentation from the perspective of rural households in the Manompana corridor on the east coast. Applying a  sustainable livelihood approach, we explored local social-ecological systems to understand: (i) how  livelihood strategies leading to deforestation evolve and (ii) how the decrease of forest impacts on  households' strategies. Results highlight the complexity of the environmental, cultural and political context in which households’ decision-making takes place. Further, we found crucial impacts of  deforestation and forest fragmentation on livelihood systems, but also recognized that people have been able to adapt to the changing landscapes without major impacts on their welfare. Partout dans le monde les forets fournissent une grande variete de ressources aux habitants des regions  rurales, particulierement aux plus pauvres. A Madagascar, les ressources forestieres contribuent dans une grande mesure aux moyens d’existence des populations riveraines des forets. Cependant, bien que les populations tirent parti des ressources de la foret, les defrichements ne cessent pas et la conversion des zones boisees en terres cultivables se poursuit. Malgre les efforts entrepris depuis des annees par les milieux de la recherche et du developpement ainsi que par le gouvernement, Madagascar n’a pas encore connu d’inversion du rythme de la deforestation. Pourquoi les defrichements se poursuivent-ils en depit des efforts entrepris ? C’est a cette question que nous souhaitons apporter une reponse en essayant de comprendre la deforestation et la fragmentation des forets en prenant en compte les moyens d’existence des menages ruraux dans le corridor de Manompana, cote Est de Madagascar. En tirant parti de la methodologie SLA (sustainable livelihood approach), nous avons analyse les systemes d’existence des populations locales dans le but de comprendre (i) comment evoluent les strategies de vie impliquant la deforestation et (ii) quel est l’impact de la diminution des surfaces forestieres sur les strategies de vie des menages. Les resultats mettent en evidence la complexite du contexte  environnemental, culturel et politique dans lequel les menages sont amenes a prendre leurs decisions. La deforestation et la  fragmentation des forets exercent des impacts cruciaux sur le","PeriodicalId":89438,"journal":{"name":"Madagascar conservation and development","volume":"19 1","pages":"67-76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4314/MCD.V10I2.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70563027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}