Biotecnia最新文献_第2页

Effect of extracts of Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) and Trichilia havanensis (Meliaceae) in mortality and repellence of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) 柑桔和哈瓦那毛纤毛虫提取物对荨麻疹叶螨(螨目:叶螨科)致死性和驱避性的影响

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2107

Mitchel Rivera Hernández, Juan José Luna Guevara, Agustín Aragón García, Betzabeth Cecilia Pérez Torres, Jesús F. López Olguin

{"title":"Effect of extracts of Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) and Trichilia havanensis (Meliaceae) in mortality and repellence of Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae)","authors":"Mitchel Rivera Hernández, Juan José Luna Guevara, Agustín Aragón García, Betzabeth Cecilia Pérez Torres, Jesús F. López Olguin","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2107","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2107","url":null,"abstract":"This work aimed to evaluate the effect of the plant extract from the peel of Citrus sinensis and the seeds of Trichilia havanensis on mortality and repellency in different biological states of Tetranychus urticae under laboratory conditions. Solutions of the extracts at 500, 1000 and 1500 mg.L-1 were applied to a known number of eggs, larvae, and female adults of T. urticae in foliar discs of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). The data analysis of mortality percentage and the repellence (Kruskal-Wallis test and comparison of medians, (α=0.05) showed that the extract of T. havanensis presented the highest percentage of mortality in eggs with 45.0 % at 1500 mg.L-1, and the extract of C. sinensis presented the highest mortality in larvae with 40.0 % at 1000 mgL-1, and adults with a 50.0 % at 1500 mg.L-1. The highest percentage of repellency was the extract of C. sinensis at 1500 mg.L-1, with 30 % in larvae and 60.0 % in adults. The results indicate that the extracts have the potential to develop effective products for managing T. urticae.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135322856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Calidad física y rendimiento del grano de frijol azufrado en el norte de Sinaloa 锡那罗亚北部硫豆的物理品质和产量

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1964

Carlos Patricio Sauceda Acosta, Franklin Gerardo Rodríguez Cota, María Adilene Cota Sandoval, Jorge Luis Flores Sánchez, Raúl Hipólito Sauceda Acosta

{"title":"Calidad física y rendimiento del grano de frijol azufrado en el norte de Sinaloa","authors":"Carlos Patricio Sauceda Acosta, Franklin Gerardo Rodríguez Cota, María Adilene Cota Sandoval, Jorge Luis Flores Sánchez, Raúl Hipólito Sauceda Acosta","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.1964","url":null,"abstract":"La calidad física del grano de frijol influye en la comercialización, se asocia con la morfología y cuantificarla permite identificar genotipos sobresalientes. Por ello, el objetivo fue evaluar las variedades Azufrado Higuera, Azufrado Noroeste y las líneas avanzadas: Mo 19-20-ERR2-9, Mo 19-20-ERR2-11 y Mo 19-20-ERR2-12. El diseño experimental fue bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. El rendimiento (t ha-1), peso de 100 granos (PCG, g) y el brillo del grano (%) se obtuvieron en muestras secas y limpias. El tamaño (mm2), largo, ancho, perímetro (mm), circularidad, color, brillo y luminosidad, de cada grano, se midieron mediante análisis de imágenes digitales. El rendimiento fue desde 2.14 hasta 2.45 t ha-1, sin diferencias entre genotipos. El tamaño de grano mostró correlación (p ≤ 0.05) con el PCG (r = 0.97) y con sus dimensiones (r ≥ 0.94). Las líneas avanzadas presentaron mayor luminosidad del grano (DSH = 0.74, p ≤ 0.05). Las líneas Mo 19-20-ERR2-9 y Mo 19-20-ERR2-11 tuvieron mejor calidad física, evidente en grano de mayor tamaño y con menor oscurecimiento (p ≤ 0.05). El brillo y la luminosidad permiten identificar la oxidación u oscurecimiento de la testa. La oxidación es lenta en Azufrado Noroeste y Azufrado Higuera, mientras que Mo 19-20-ERR2-9, Mo 19-20-ERR2-11 y Mo 19-20-ERR2-12 presentan resistencia.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135248075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence of Hospital Bacterial Resistance from 2016 to 2018 in Northwest Mexico 墨西哥西北部2016 - 2018年医院细菌耐药情况分析

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2064

Javier Nicolás González González, Ildefonso Guerrero-Encinas, Marco Antonio Sotomayor-Demoss, Yolanda Alicia López-Olivas, Gloria Guadalupe Morales-Figueroa, Luis Quihui-Cota, Edith Valbuena-Gregorio, Marco Antonio López-Mata

{"title":"Prevalence of Hospital Bacterial Resistance from 2016 to 2018 in Northwest Mexico","authors":"Javier Nicolás González González, Ildefonso Guerrero-Encinas, Marco Antonio Sotomayor-Demoss, Yolanda Alicia López-Olivas, Gloria Guadalupe Morales-Figueroa, Luis Quihui-Cota, Edith Valbuena-Gregorio, Marco Antonio López-Mata","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2064","url":null,"abstract":"In Mexico, antimicrobial resistance, a public health problem, is difficult to address because of the absence of a regulatory body to effectively control the use and sale of antimicrobials; the low surveillance of prescription and self-medication; and the lack of information. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of resistance to antibiotics in bacteria isolated from hospital clinical samples in northwest Mexico. This study consisted of collecting the information from the logs of the cultures that were carried out in the Microbiology area of the Clinical Analysis Laboratory and its resistance to antibiotics, from December 2016 to January 2018, in Hospital in Northwest Mexico. Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus infections were the most common among patients from all care services. Klebsiella pneumonia Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter cloacae, S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and E. coli showed antibiotic resistance up to 90 and 100%. Benzylpenicillin was the antibiotic to which a high resistance was observed in the intensive care unit service (100%). High bacterial resistance to antibiotics was found from December 2016 to January 2018 in the present study and, in comparison with few Mexican studies, it has remained unchanged.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016 2016年墨西哥西北部某二级医院细菌耐药状况

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2046

Ildefonso Guerrero-Encinas, Javier N. González-González, Manuel E. Reyna-Murrieta, Enrique Bolado-Martínez, Marco A. López-Mata, Gloria G. Morales-Figueroa, Cecilia Padilla-Ibarra, Luis Quihui-Cota

{"title":"Bacterial resistance status in a level 2 hospital in Northwest Mexico in 2016","authors":"Ildefonso Guerrero-Encinas, Javier N. González-González, Manuel E. Reyna-Murrieta, Enrique Bolado-Martínez, Marco A. López-Mata, Gloria G. Morales-Figueroa, Cecilia Padilla-Ibarra, Luis Quihui-Cota","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2046","url":null,"abstract":"Bacterial infections can be serious and require antibiotic treatment. However, the overuse of antibiotics has led to the development of antibacterial resistance, which can make infections more difficult to treat. This is a serious problem in Mexico, where published research on antibiotic resistance is limited. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in bacterial infections at the Hospital General del Estado in Hermosillo, Mexico. Information was collected from 2,205 biological samples registered in logs belonging to the hospital microbiology area, on bacterial cultures with antibiograms from patient samples. These data were obtained from the VITEK system, which provided information for the identification of the bacteria, their resistance, and sensitivity to antibiotics. Escherichia coli (28.8 %), Staphylococcus aureus (11.5 %), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (9.8 %) were the most isolated bacteria. The highest prevalence of resistance was found against beta-lactam antibiotics. This study revealed that antibiotic resistance is a serious problem at the Hospital General del Estado. These findings highlight the need for further research and publishing information on antibiotic resistance in Mexico to design or redesign strategies to prevent and control this problem.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136236426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diseño factorial completo de experimentos para optimizar un ELISA que detecta anticuerpos anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2 全因子设计实验，优化检测SARS-CoV-2抗rbd抗体的ELISA

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2012

Maylin Perez-Bernal, Carlos Hernández, Rafael Ibargollín, Midalis Martínez, Migdiala Soria, Magali Delgado, Enrique Perez, José Sánchez-Ríos

{"title":"Diseño factorial completo de experimentos para optimizar un ELISA que detecta anticuerpos anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2","authors":"Maylin Perez-Bernal, Carlos Hernández, Rafael Ibargollín, Midalis Martínez, Migdiala Soria, Magali Delgado, Enrique Perez, José Sánchez-Ríos","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2012","url":null,"abstract":"El diseño factorial completo de experimentos se ha utilizado con poca frecuencia para optimizar inmunoensayos, a pesar de sus ventajas en el ahorro de tiempo y recursos y sus resultados confiables. El objetivo de este trabajo fue optimizar un ELISA, que detecta anticuerpos IgA anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2, mediante la aplicación de experimentos factoriales completos en varias etapas del ensayo. Se evaluaron las interacciones entre todos los factores y niveles en cada etapa, usando mezclas de leche materna, con alto y bajo contenido de anticuerpos, colectadas de puérperas vacunadas con la vacuna anti-COVID-19 Abdala. Se determinó la combinación óptima de factores y niveles para conformar el protocolo optimizado del ELISA, con el que se logró incrementar 4,67 veces la relación señal/ruido del ensayo respecto al protocolo no optimizado. Dado que este ELISA se aplica para verificar la presencia de anticuerpos anti-RBD del SARS-CoV-2 generados por la vacuna Abdala en la leche materna, el ensayo optimizado garantiza la detección en aquellas muestras con bajo contenido de anticuerpos, que probablemente tuvieran una señal de absorbancia cercana al blanco del ensayo si se aplicara el protocolo inicial no optimizado.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136375816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crecimiento, biomasa, rendimiento y componentes de canola (Brassica napus L.) en respuesta a la fuente nitrogenada 油菜（Brassica napus L.）对氮源的生长、生物量、产量和成分的反应

IF 0.6

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2003

Claudia A. López-Arias, J. A. S. Escalante Estrada, M. T. Rodríguez-González, Cid Aguilar Carpio

{"title":"Crecimiento, biomasa, rendimiento y componentes de canola (Brassica napus L.) en respuesta a la fuente nitrogenada","authors":"Claudia A. López-Arias, J. A. S. Escalante Estrada, M. T. Rodríguez-González, Cid Aguilar Carpio","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2003","url":null,"abstract":"La canola es un cultivo oleaginoso de gran importancia mundial. De los elementos que incrementan la producción del cultivo destaca el nitrógeno; por lo que es importante para los productores conocer además de los requerimientos de dicho nutrimento, que tipo de fuente utilizar. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar el efecto de la fuente nitrogenada sobre el crecimiento, biomasa y rendimiento de canola. La siembra del cultivar “Canorte” fue bajo régimen de lluvia. Los tratamientos consistieron en el testigo (sin nitrógeno), fertilizante nitrogenado en forma de urea, fosfonitrato y sulfato de amonio. Para evaluar el crecimiento y rendimiento del cultivo se registró la altura de la planta, área foliar, biomasa total, índice de cosecha, rendimiento y sus componentes. El cultivo no presentó diferencias en la altura de la planta, biomasa total, índice de cosecha y rendimiento de grano, con la aplicación de las fuentes de nitrógeno. El sulfato de amonio generó una mayor área foliar, número de racimos; y las silicuas se vieron favorecidas por el fosfonitrato. Las fuentes de nitrógeno promovieron un efecto positivo en el crecimiento de la planta y en el rendimiento de grano. El componente que mayor relación presentó con el rendimiento fue la biomasa total.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49470911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of a school-based obesity prevention program on the BMI Z-score and body fat at 6 months in Mexican children: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial 基于学校的肥胖预防计划对墨西哥儿童6个月时BMI Z评分和体脂的有效性：一项集群随机对照试验的研究方案

IF 0.6

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2074

Diana Laura Ramírez Rivera, Teresita de Jesús Martínez Contreras, Rosa Consuelo Villegas Valle, Gerardo Álvarez Hernández, Roberto Gonzáles Fimbres, Omar Yaxmehen Bello Chavolla, Elisa Pineda, Julián Esparza Romero, Michelle Haby, R. G. Díaz Zavala

{"title":"Effectiveness of a school-based obesity prevention program on the BMI Z-score and body fat at 6 months in Mexican children: study protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial","authors":"Diana Laura Ramírez Rivera, Teresita de Jesús Martínez Contreras, Rosa Consuelo Villegas Valle, Gerardo Álvarez Hernández, Roberto Gonzáles Fimbres, Omar Yaxmehen Bello Chavolla, Elisa Pineda, Julián Esparza Romero, Michelle Haby, R. G. Díaz Zavala","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i3.2074","url":null,"abstract":"School-based obesity prevention programs show positive effects on obesity and lifestyle parameters. However, the most efficient way of implementing them is unknown. In Mexico, available studies present methodological limitations. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of a school-based obesity prevention program 1) implemented by advanced undergraduate nutrition and physical activity students, and 2) the same program implemented by schoolteachers and advanced undergraduate physical activity students, each compared to a control group of Mexican children. This study is a cluster randomized controlled trial. Children from several schools in Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico will be invited to participate. The schools will be randomly assigned to one option: 1) the Planet Nutrition Program (PNP) delivered by advanced undergraduate nutrition and physical activity students, 2) PNP by schoolteachers, or 3) a control group. The intervention will consist of nutritional education and physical activity sessions for children and nutrition information for parents. The BMI Z-score, body fat, and lifestyle parameters will be evaluated at baseline and at 6 months. If successful, we expect that the program turns out a model for obesity prevention in this age group, with a potential for dissemination in Mexican schools.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48271796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Análisis sensorial, textural y actividad antioxidante de queso añejo de Zacazonapan durante la maduración Zacazonapan奶酪成熟过程中的感官、结构及抗氧化活性分析

IF 0.6

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2023-05-18 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i2.1897

Verenice Torres-Salas, A. Hernández-Montes, Blanca E. Hernández-Rodríguez

引用次数: 0

Rendimiento forrajero, grano y calidad del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) tipo Desi 鹰嘴豆(Cicer arietinum L.)的饲料产量、谷物和品质

IF 0.6

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1814

R. Ávalos-Castro, Rafael Ramírez Orduña, E. Gutierrez-Perez, CM Melgoza-Villagómez, JA Acosta-Gallegos

{"title":"Rendimiento forrajero, grano y calidad del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) tipo Desi","authors":"R. Ávalos-Castro, Rafael Ramírez Orduña, E. Gutierrez-Perez, CM Melgoza-Villagómez, JA Acosta-Gallegos","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1814","url":null,"abstract":"Debido a la importancia que tiene el garbanzo tipo Desi, en ciertas zonas de México, como alimento para el ganado, la investigación se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar e identificar genotipos sobresalientes en la producción de forraje, grano y calidad nutrimental. Para ello, se utilizaron cinco genotipos de garbanzo; cuatro del INIFAP y uno del ICRISAT. Los ensayos de campo se establecieron durante los ciclos agrícolas de otoño-invierno del 2018 - 2019 y 2019 - 2020 de acuerdo con un diseño de bloques completos al azar. Los cinco genotipos mostraron similar rendimiento de grano (3.48 – 3.87 t ha-1); la variedad El Patrón presentó el mayor rendimiento biológico (14.21 t ha-1), de esquilmos (10.73 t ha-1) y mayor capacidad de unidades animal por alimentar. El grano de la variedad San Antonio 05 presentó el más alto contenido de proteína (24.04 %) y la línea experimental ICC-1273, el más bajo (21.55 %). El análisis de preferencia mostró que el genotipo ICC-1273 fue el de mayor calidad nutrimental. Todos los genotipos mostraron un contenido importante de minerales, siendo el K+ (1.35 a 1.44 %) el de mayor concentración.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47594594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influencia de la temperatura en la infectividad de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae en Vanilla planifolia y en híbridos V. planifolia x V. pompona 温度对香兰素和杂交香兰素V.Planifolia x V.Pompona中香兰素镰刀菌感染性的影响

IF 0.6

Biotecnia Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1737

José Martín Barreda-Castillo, Rebeca Alicia Menchaca-García, Araceli Pérez Silva, Nadia Guadalupe Sánchez-Coello, Mauricio Luna Rodríguez

{"title":"Influencia de la temperatura en la infectividad de Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae en Vanilla planifolia y en híbridos V. planifolia x V. pompona","authors":"José Martín Barreda-Castillo, Rebeca Alicia Menchaca-García, Araceli Pérez Silva, Nadia Guadalupe Sánchez-Coello, Mauricio Luna Rodríguez","doi":"10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18633/biotecnia.v25i1.1737","url":null,"abstract":"Vanilla planifolia es la principal fuente vegetal de vainillina, saborizante de amplia importancia comercial. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vanillae, principal patógeno de V. planifolia, ha devastado cultivos enteros a nivel mundial. Vanilla pompona poseé resistencia a patógenos comunes del género. Variaciones climáticas extremas repercuten en las interacciones planta-patógeno. A partir del supuesto de que temperaturas superiores a 28 ºC intensifican la infectividad de F. oxysporum en vainilla, se determinó la influencia del incremento de la temperatura en la infectividad de F. oxysporum f. sp. vanillae (cepa M21C5) en V. planifolia y dos híbridos de V. planifolia x V. pompona. Se inocularon raíces de esquejes de V. planifolia y de los híbridos con suspensiones de esporas del hongo. Se midió el avance de la enfermedad durante 60 días a 25, 30 y 35 ºC. Se emplearon cinco réplicas por tratamiento, incluyendo un lote testigo. Se utilizó ANOVA post hoc Tukey (P = 0.05) para analizar los datos. V. planifolia fue suceptible a 35 °C y altamente suceptible a 25 y 30 °C. Ambos híbridos mostraron resistencia al patógeno en las temperaturas evaluadas. Por la resistencia mostrada, los híbridos de V. planifolia x V. pompona son una alternativa viable ante el patógeno.","PeriodicalId":8876,"journal":{"name":"Biotecnia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49417426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0