Biology of the Cell最新文献

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Low-density cell culture enhances hepatic function through tight junction formation in HepG2 cells 低密度细胞培养通过在HepG2细胞中形成紧密连接来增强肝功能
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-05-23 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202200002
Rieko Tanaka-Yachi, Kazuko Aizawa, Kie shimizu, Hidenori Akutsu, Kazuaki Nakamura
{"title":"Low-density cell culture enhances hepatic function through tight junction formation in HepG2 cells","authors":"Rieko Tanaka-Yachi,&nbsp;Kazuko Aizawa,&nbsp;Kie shimizu,&nbsp;Hidenori Akutsu,&nbsp;Kazuaki Nakamura","doi":"10.1111/boc.202200002","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202200002","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background Information</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>An in vitro evaluation system using cultured hepatocytes is the most useful method in preclinical research, such as drug metabolism and toxicity test. Human hepatocytes should be used in an in vitro evaluation system because the expression of drug-metabolizing enzymes varies among animal species. HepG2 cells, a liver cancer-derived cell line, are widely used as a human hepatocyte model; however, their hepatic functions are generally weak.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>In this study, we showed that low-density HepG2 cell culture induces hepatic function. The morphology of HepG2 cells was altered depending on the cell density at the time of seeding. Low-density cultured HepG2 cells proliferated as tightly packed colonies. The HepG2 cell colonies in low-density culture demonstrated enhanced tight junction formation. Tight junction protein gene expression levels, such as those of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1), junctional adhesion molecule 1 (JAM), claudin, occludin, and tricellulin, increased in low-density cultured HepG2 cells. Phases I and II metabolic enzymes, phase III transporter gene expression, and CYP3A4 activity also increased in low-density cultured HepG2 cells. Occludin and tricellulin knockdown inhibited the increased hepatic function in low-density cultures. Tricellulin knockdown reduced the expression of hepatocyte nuclear factor 6 (HNF6), CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha (CEBPA), and aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). In addition, the expression of nuclear receptor subfamily 1 group h member 2 (NR1H2) increased in low-density cultures, canceled by occludin and tricellulin knockdown.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Our results suggest that low-density HepG2 cell cultures enhance hepatic function by promoting tight junction formation and demonstrate the importance of cell density in drug evaluation using hepatocyte cell lines.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 9","pages":"225-236"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44946835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coordination between phospholipid pools and DNA damage sensing 磷脂库与DNA损伤传感的协同作用
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202200007
Sara Ovejero, Caroline Soulet, Sylvain Kumanski, María Moriel-Carretero
{"title":"Coordination between phospholipid pools and DNA damage sensing","authors":"Sara Ovejero,&nbsp;Caroline Soulet,&nbsp;Sylvain Kumanski,&nbsp;María Moriel-Carretero","doi":"10.1111/boc.202200007","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202200007","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Both phospholipid synthesis and the detection of DNA damage are coupled to cell cycle progression, yet whether these two aspects crosstalk to each other remains unassessed. We postulate here that shortage of phospholipids, which negatively affects proliferation, may reduce the need for checkpoint activation in response to DNA damage.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To test this hypothesis, we explore here the DNA Damage Response activation in response to seven different genotoxins, in three distinct cell types, and manipulate phospholipid synthesis both pharmacologically and genetically. This allows us to point at the DNA damage response kinase ATR as responsible for the coordination between phospholipid levels and DNA damage sensing.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions and Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>ATR could combine its ability to sense DNA damage and phospholipid profiles in order to finetune the response to DNA lesions depending on metabolic cues. Further, our analysis reveals the functional significance of this crosstalk to keep genome homeostasis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 8","pages":"211-219"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boc.202200007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45464113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
3D FIB-SEM structural insights into the architecture of sub-pellicular microtubules of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes 三维FIB - SEM结构洞察克氏锥虫表皮下微管的结构
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-04-27 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202100038
Juliana C. Vidal, Wanderley De Souza
{"title":"3D FIB-SEM structural insights into the architecture of sub-pellicular microtubules of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes","authors":"Juliana C. Vidal,&nbsp;Wanderley De Souza","doi":"10.1111/boc.202100038","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202100038","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background information</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Trypanosomatidae, which includes eukaryotic species agents of diseases like leishmaniasis, sleeping sickness, and Chagas disease, have special structures and organelles not found in mammalian cells. They present a layer of microtubules, known as subpellicular microtubules (SPMT), located underneath the plasma membrane and responsible for preserving cell morphology, cell polarity, the position of single copy organelles, and morphological changes that occur throughout the protozoan life cycle. Even though a lot of knowledge about the SPMT is available, we still do not know exactly how each microtubule in the system is organized in three dimensions. Here, we use focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) to analyze the tridimensional organization of epimastigotes SPMT.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The high-resolution 3D analyses revealed that certain microtubules of the SPMT end more prematurely than the neighboring ones.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>These microtubules could (1) be shorter or (2) have the same length as the neighboring ones, assuming that those end up earlier at their other end, might be treadmilling/catastrophe events that have not yet been described in trypanosomatids.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 8","pages":"203-210"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42169065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Contributions of Andrée Tixier-Vidal (1923–2021) to modern cell biology Andrée Tixier‐Vidal(1923–2021)对现代细胞生物学的贡献
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-04-11 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202200020
Claude Tougard, Thierry Galli, Bruno Goud
{"title":"Contributions of Andrée Tixier-Vidal (1923–2021) to modern cell biology","authors":"Claude Tougard,&nbsp;Thierry Galli,&nbsp;Bruno Goud","doi":"10.1111/boc.202200020","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202200020","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article illustrates the main stages of the scientific career of Dr Andrée Tixier–Vidal, a pioneer in cell biology research in France. She made important discoveries in the field of hormone secretion and neuronal morphogenesis. She played a key role in developing pituitary and neuronal cultures and using electron microscopy to study cellular structures. Her scientific influence continues to irradiate through her students and collaborators.</p>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 7","pages":"181-184"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42941478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The magic of MAGI-1: A scaffolding protein with multi signalosomes and functional plasticity MAGI-1的神奇之处:一种具有多信号体和功能可塑性的支架蛋白。
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202200014
Katherine J. D. A. Excoffon, Christina L. Avila, Mahmoud S. Alghamri, Abimbola O. Kolawole
{"title":"The magic of MAGI-1: A scaffolding protein with multi signalosomes and functional plasticity","authors":"Katherine J. D. A. Excoffon,&nbsp;Christina L. Avila,&nbsp;Mahmoud S. Alghamri,&nbsp;Abimbola O. Kolawole","doi":"10.1111/boc.202200014","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202200014","url":null,"abstract":"<p>MAGI-1 is a critical cellular scaffolding protein with over 110 different cellular and microbial protein interactors. Since the discovery of MAGI-1 in 1997, MAGI-1 has been implicated in diverse cellular functions such as polarity, cell–cell communication, neurological processes, kidney function, and a host of diseases including cancer and microbial infection. Additionally, MAGI-1 has undergone nomenclature changes in response to the discovery of an additional PDZ domain, leading to lack of continuity in the literature. We address the nomenclature of MAGI-1 as well as summarize many of the critical functions of the known interactions. Given the importance of many of the interactors, such as human papillomavirus E6, the Coxsackievirus and adenovirus receptor (CAR), and PTEN, the enhancement or disruption of MAGI-based interactions has the potential to affect cellular functions that can potentially be harnessed as a therapeutic strategy for a variety of diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 7","pages":"185-198"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boc.202200014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41109446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Site-specific N-glycan profiles of α5β1 integrin from rat liver 大鼠肝脏α5β1整合素的位点特异性N聚糖谱
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-03-19 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202200017
Ekaterina Mirgorodskaya, Estelle Dransart, Massiullah Shafaq-Zadah, Daniel Roderer, Carina Sihlbom, Hakon Leffler, Ludger Johannes
{"title":"Site-specific N-glycan profiles of α5β1 integrin from rat liver","authors":"Ekaterina Mirgorodskaya,&nbsp;Estelle Dransart,&nbsp;Massiullah Shafaq-Zadah,&nbsp;Daniel Roderer,&nbsp;Carina Sihlbom,&nbsp;Hakon Leffler,&nbsp;Ludger Johannes","doi":"10.1111/boc.202200017","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202200017","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background Information</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Like most other cell surface proteins, α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin is glycosylated, which is required for its various activities in ways that mostly remain to be determined.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Here, we have established the first comprehensive site-specific glycan map of α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin that was purified from a natural source, that is, rat liver. This analysis revealed striking site selective variations in glycan composition. Complex bi, tri, or tetraantennary <i>N</i>-glycans were predominant at various proportions at most potential <i>N</i>-glycosylation sites. A few of these sites were nonglycosylated or contained high mannose or hybrid glycans, indicating that early <i>N-</i>glycan processing was hindered. Almost all complex <i>N-</i>glycans had fully galactosylated and sialylated antennae. Moderate levels of core fucosylation and high levels of O-acetylation of NeuAc residues were observed at certain sites. An O-linked HexNAc was found in an EGF-like domain of β<sub>1</sub> integrin. The extensive glycan information that results from our study was projected onto a map of α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin that was obtained by homology modeling. We have used this model for the discussion of how glycosylation might be used in the functional cycle of α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin. A striking example concerns the involvement of glycan-binding galectins in the regulation of the molecular homeostasis of glycoproteins at the cell surface through the formation of lattices or endocytic pits according to the glycolipid-lectin (GL-Lect) hypothesis.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusion</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>We expect that the glycoproteomics data of the current study will serve as a resource for the exploration of structural mechanisms by which glycans control α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin activity and endocytic trafficking.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Glycosylation of α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin has been implicated in multiple aspects of integrin function and structure. Yet, detailed knowledge of its glycosylation, notably the specific sites of glycosylation, is lacking. Furthermore, the α<sub>5</sub>β<sub>1</sub> integrin preparation that was analyzed here is from a natural source, which is of importance as there is not a lot of literature in the field about the glycosylation of “native” glycoproteins.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 6","pages":"160-176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boc.202200017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45802042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lipopolysaccharide increases exosomes secretion from endothelial progenitor cells by toll-like receptor 4 dependent mechanism 脂多糖通过toll样受体4依赖性机制增加内皮祖细胞外泌体的分泌
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202100086
Liang Xia, Xiaotian Wang, Weidong Yao, Meihui Wang, Junhui Zhu
{"title":"Lipopolysaccharide increases exosomes secretion from endothelial progenitor cells by toll-like receptor 4 dependent mechanism","authors":"Liang Xia,&nbsp;Xiaotian Wang,&nbsp;Weidong Yao,&nbsp;Meihui Wang,&nbsp;Junhui Zhu","doi":"10.1111/boc.202100086","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202100086","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background Information</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) can exert angiogenic effects by a paracrine mechanism, where exosomes work as an important mediator. Recent studies reported functional expression of toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 on human EPCs and dose-dependent effects of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on EPC angiogenic properties. To study the effects of TLR4/LPS signaling on EPC-derived exosomes (Exo) and clarify the mechanism, we investigated the role of LPS on exosomes secretion from human EPCs and tested their anti-oxidation/senescence functions. We employed the inhibitors of the plasma membrane Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase (PMCA), endoplasmic reticulum Ca<sup>2+</sup>-ATPase (ERCA), PLC-IP<sub>3</sub> pathway and store-operated calcium entry to assess the effects of LPS on EPC intracellular calcium signalings which critical for exosome secretion.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>LPS induced the release of Exo in a TLR4-dependent manner in vitro, which effect can be partly abrogated by an membrane-permeable IP <sub>3</sub> R antagonist, 2-aminoethyl diphenylborinate (2-APB), but not PLC inhibitor, U-73122. The LPS can significantly delay the fallback of [Ca<sup>2+</sup>]i after isolating the cellular PMCA activity, and disturb PMCA 1/4 expression. The distribution of elevated intracellular calcium seemed coincident with the development of the multivesicular bodies (MVBs). furthermore, the anti-oxidation/senescence properties of LPS-induced Exo were validated by the senescence-associated β-galactosidase activity assay and reactive oxygen species (ROS) related H<sub>2</sub>DCF-DA assay.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The mechanism of PMCA downregulation and IP<sub>3</sub>R-dependent ER Ca<sup>2+</sup> release may contribute to the pro-exosomal effects of LPS on EPCs.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Significance</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study provides new insights into the potential role of LPS/TLR4 pathway in regulating EPC-derived exosomes, which may help to develop some feasible approach to manipulate the Exo secretion and promote the clinical application of EPCs therapy in future.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 5","pages":"127-137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46757185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Estimating the effect of mobility on SARS-CoV-2 transmission during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 epidemic, Switzerland, March to December 2020. 2020 年 3 月至 12 月,瑞士 COVID-19 第一波和第二波疫情期间流动性对 SARS-CoV-2 传播的影响估算。
IF 9.9 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.10.2100374
Adrian Lison, Joel Persson, Nicolas Banholzer, Stefan Feuerriegel
{"title":"Estimating the effect of mobility on SARS-CoV-2 transmission during the first and second wave of the COVID-19 epidemic, Switzerland, March to December 2020.","authors":"Adrian Lison, Joel Persson, Nicolas Banholzer, Stefan Feuerriegel","doi":"10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.10.2100374","DOIUrl":"10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.10.2100374","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>IntroductionHuman mobility was considerably reduced during the COVID-19 pandemic. To support disease surveillance, it is important to understand the effect of mobility on transmission.AimWe compared the role of mobility during the first and second COVID-19 wave in Switzerland by studying the link between daily travel distances and the effective reproduction number (<i>Rt</i>) of SARS-CoV-2.MethodsWe used aggregated mobile phone data from a representative panel survey of the Swiss population to measure human mobility. We estimated the effects of reductions in daily travel distance on <i>Rt</i> via a regression model. We compared mobility effects between the first (2 March-7 April 2020) and second wave (1 October-10 December 2020).ResultsDaily travel distances decreased by 73% in the first and by 44% in the second wave (relative to February 2020). For a 1% reduction in average daily travel distance, <i>Rt</i> was estimated to decline by 0.73% (95% credible interval (CrI): 0.34-1.03) in the first wave and by 1.04% (95% CrI: 0.66-1.42) in the second wave. The estimated mobility effects were similar in both waves for all modes of transport, travel purposes and sociodemographic subgroups but differed for movement radius.ConclusionMobility was associated with SARS-CoV-2 <i>Rt</i> during the first two epidemic waves in Switzerland. The relative effect of mobility was similar in both waves, but smaller mobility reductions in the second wave corresponded to smaller overall reductions in <i>Rt</i>. Mobility data from mobile phones have a continued potential to support real-time surveillance of COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.9,"publicationDate":"2022-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8915405/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75195679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
DNA Replication proteins in primary microcephaly syndromes 原发性小头畸形综合征中的DNA复制蛋白
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-02-19 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202100061
Melanie Tingler, Melanie Philipp, Martin D. Burkhalter
{"title":"DNA Replication proteins in primary microcephaly syndromes","authors":"Melanie Tingler,&nbsp;Melanie Philipp,&nbsp;Martin D. Burkhalter","doi":"10.1111/boc.202100061","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202100061","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Improper expansion of neural stem and progenitor cells during brain development manifests in primary microcephaly. This disease is characterized by a reduced head circumference, which correlates with a reduction in brain size. This often corresponds to a general underdevelopment of the brain and entails cognitive, behavioral and motoric retardation. In the past decade significant research efforts have been undertaken to identify genes and the molecular mechanisms underlying microcephaly. One such gene set encompasses factors required for DNA replication. Intriguingly, a growing body of evidence indicates that a substantial number of these genes mediate faithful centrosome and cilium function in addition to their canonical function in genome duplication. Here, we summarize, which DNA replication factors are associated with microcephaly syndromes and to which extent they impact on centrosomes and cilia.</p>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 6","pages":"143-159"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/boc.202100061","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39633890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exosomes in breast cancer management: Where do we stand? A literature review 外泌体在乳腺癌治疗中的应用:进展如何?文献综述
IF 2.7 4区 生物学
Biology of the Cell Pub Date : 2022-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/boc.202100081
Alexandra Triantafyllou, Maria Gazouli, Charalampos Theodoropoulos, Eleni Zografos, George C. Zografos, Nikolaos V. Michalopoulos
{"title":"Exosomes in breast cancer management: Where do we stand? A literature review","authors":"Alexandra Triantafyllou,&nbsp;Maria Gazouli,&nbsp;Charalampos Theodoropoulos,&nbsp;Eleni Zografos,&nbsp;George C. Zografos,&nbsp;Nikolaos V. Michalopoulos","doi":"10.1111/boc.202100081","DOIUrl":"10.1111/boc.202100081","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Background</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Exosomes constitute cellular molecular fingertips that participate in intercellular communication both in health and disease states. Hence, exosomes emerge as critical mediators of cancer development and progression, as well as potential biomarkers and novel therapeutic targets.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Objective</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>To review literature data regarding applications of circulating exosomes in breast cancer management.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Methods</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This is a literature review of relevant published studies until April 2020 in PubMed and Google Scholar databases. Original papers in the English language concerning exosome related studies were included.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Results</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Exosomes represent molecular miniatures of their parent cells. Several homeostatic mechanisms control exosomal secretion and synthesis. Exosomal exchange among cells creates an intricate intercellular crosstalk orchestrating almost every tissue process, as well as carcinogenesis. Available data highlight exosomes as major mediators of cancer development and progression. The secretion of specific exosomal molecules, particularly miRNAs, correlates with the underlying processes and can be used as a means of tumor detection and prognostic assessment.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 \u0000 <section>\u0000 \u0000 <h3> Conclusions</h3>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Exosomal miRNAs expression profiles and levels closely relate to cancer extent, type and prognosis. Deep comprehension of such correlations and systematization of experimental outcomes will offer a novel approach in cancer detection and management.</p>\u0000 </section>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":8859,"journal":{"name":"Biology of the Cell","volume":"114 4","pages":"109-122"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39859729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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