Biologia futura最新文献_第2页

Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation. 向前聆听：生物声学在生态学、进化和保护中的新角色。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-09 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00322-5

Sándor Zsebők

{"title":"Listening forward: emerging roles of bioacoustics in ecology, evolution, and conservation.","authors":"Sándor Zsebők","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00322-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00322-5","url":null,"abstract":"Bioacoustics is increasingly shifting from a mostly descriptive pursuit to one that can anticipate ecological change. Recent innovations-from autonomous recording units and edge-computing sensors to speech-inspired feature extraction and machine-learning techniques like transfer learning, unsupervised discovery, and explainable AI-are transforming the study of animal communication. These advances let us work at scales previously difficult to imagine. Automated species recognition, individual identification, and even tracking cultural evolution over decades are now within reach. Entire ecosystem soundscapes can be mapped with unprecedented resolution. Looking ahead, global listening networks, adaptive acoustic indices, and live biodiversity dashboards seem increasingly realistic. We may soon build digital models that simulate communication networks under future scenarios. Closer integration with genomics, physiology, and robotics could link vocal traits to their genetic, physiological, and ecological drivers. Challenges remain, including data governance, acoustic privacy, and equitable access to the planet's sonic heritage. Bioacoustics may be on the way to becoming a predictive, integrative science - one particularly well suited to monitoring, interpreting, and helping safeguard life's communication systems in a rapidly changing world.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"425-441"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148209978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Therapeutic effects of bee venom on high fat diet induced obesity and behavioral changes. 蜂毒对高脂饮食引起的肥胖和行为改变的治疗作用。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00315-4

Bahar Dalkiran, Burcu Acikgoz, Ilkay Aksu, Amac Kiray, Nevin Ersoy, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Muge Kiray

{"title":"Therapeutic effects of bee venom on high fat diet induced obesity and behavioral changes.","authors":"Bahar Dalkiran, Burcu Acikgoz, Ilkay Aksu, Amac Kiray, Nevin Ersoy, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Muge Kiray","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00315-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00315-4","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to explore the potential effects of bee venom (BV) and cold exposure (CE) on behavioral and physiological alterations induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) in rats. Three-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were assigned to seven groups: Control, CE, BV, HFD, HFD+CE, HFD+BV and HFD+CE+BV. Anxiety- and depression-like behaviors were evaluated using the open field, elevated plus maze and forced swim tests. HFD increased anxiety and depression like behaviors, whereas BV administration alleviated these alterations. HFD also elevated plasma triglycerides, total cholesterol, LDL, glucose, insulin and leptin levels while reducing HDL concentrations. BV treatment improved these metabolic parameters. Histological analysis revealed enlarged adipocyte diameters in both white (WAT) and brown (BAT) adipose tissues in HFD-fed rats, which were reduced following BV administration. Moreover, BV enhanced UCP-1 gene expression in BAT and WAT, particularly under CE conditions, suggesting increased thermogenic activity. These findings indicate that BV may exert beneficial effects on HFD-induced metabolic dysfunctions and behavioural alterations, possibly through modulation of adipose tissue function and thermogenesis. The combination of BV and CE may represent a potential therapeutic approach for managing obesity associated physiological and behavioral disorders.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"505-519"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147940029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unveiling lentil responses to salt stress and gibberellic acid: phenotypic, bioactive and enzymatic dynamics. 揭示小扁豆对盐胁迫和赤霉素酸的反应：表型，生物活性和酶动力学。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-04-02 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00314-5

Abrorkhon Saitmuratov, Ayşe Nur Kafalı, Mehmet Zahit Yeken

引用次数: 0

Biodiversity conservation informatics under anthropogenic climate change: an open and FAIR bibliometric review. 人为气候变化下的生物多样性保护信息学：公开公正的文献计量学综述。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00323-4

Olga Laiza Kupika, Irina Zlotnikova

{"title":"Biodiversity conservation informatics under anthropogenic climate change: an open and FAIR bibliometric review.","authors":"Olga Laiza Kupika, Irina Zlotnikova","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00323-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00323-4","url":null,"abstract":"Informatics technologies are transforming biodiversity conservation by enabling large-scale data analysis, predictive modelling, and real-time monitoring in the face of anthropogenic climate change. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of global research on the application of informatics tools - such as machine learning, remote sensing, geographic information systems, and big data analytics - to biodiversity conservation and anthropogenic climate change. Using the Scopus database, we analysed 643 publications from 1993 to 2024 to identify research trends, collaboration networks, and emerging thematic areas. The results reveal a rapid increase in publications over the last decade, with developed countries and China leading research output, while contributions from Africa remain limited. Keyword co-occurrence analysis highlights key research themes, including species distribution modelling, climate change impacts, conservation technology, and ecological informatics. Co-authorship network mapping underscores the interdisciplinary and collaborative nature of biodiversity informatics and anthropogenic climate change research. This bibliometric review provides a quantitative synthesis of knowledge production in this field, offering insights into dominant research trajectories and identifying gaps in geographic representation and thematic coverage. Overall, the review reveals a large but geographically skewed scientific footprint whose future value depends on closing gaps in data-poor, biodiversity-rich regions and explicitly linking biodiversity informatics outputs to climate-resilient policy and practice. The findings inform future research and policy efforts aimed at leveraging informatics technologies for effective and inclusive biodiversity conservation strategies in a changing climate. This study is FAIR-aligned and accompanied by openly shared data and materials with ISO-aligned, machine-readable metadata.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"443-462"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148194336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Shaping the future of sustainable agriculture: an interdisciplinary review of plasma technology for enhanced nutrient use efficiency. 塑造可持续农业的未来：提高养分利用效率的等离子体技术的跨学科回顾。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-06-04 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00321-6

Mohammad Mehdizadeh, Hanan Jamal Hasan, Leena J Patel, Malathi Hanumanthayya, Gunjan Mukherjee, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Duraid K A Al-Taey

{"title":"Shaping the future of sustainable agriculture: an interdisciplinary review of plasma technology for enhanced nutrient use efficiency.","authors":"Mohammad Mehdizadeh, Hanan Jamal Hasan, Leena J Patel, Malathi Hanumanthayya, Gunjan Mukherjee, Piyush Kumar Gupta, Duraid K A Al-Taey","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00321-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00321-6","url":null,"abstract":"Securing a sustainable global food supply for the future necessitates a paradigm shift towards technologies that amplify biological potential while minimizing environmental harm, a goal that can be achieved through the controlled generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS) by non‑thermal plasma. This interdisciplinary review synthesizes current knowledge on plasma‑based approaches, a rapidly advancing interdisciplinary frontier converging physics, chemistry, and biology, to fundamentally enhance plant nutrient acquisition and performance. We elucidate how reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS), generated by non-thermal plasma (NTP) or delivered via plasma-activated water (PAW), act as potent biochemical signals and physical agents. These trigger a cascade of responses from seed coat etching and hormonal modulation to profound root system remodeling that collectively boost the plant's innate nutrient foraging capacity. We critically evaluate evidence for improved uptake of essential macro- and micronutrients linked to increased biomass and yield across diverse species. Practical applications in seed priming, soil amendment, and foliar sprays are explored as pathways to reduce dependency on conventional fertilizers. However, to transition this promise into reality, we discuss the critical hurdles of scalability, protocol standardization, and regulatory frameworks. We conclude that plasma technology represents more than an incremental improvement; it is a transformative tool that can inform choices for sustainable agricultural intensification. By unlocking plant physiological potential, it offers a tangible pathway to align agricultural productivity with the urgent goals of planetary health, making it a pivotal area of research for biological sciences.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"401-423"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148155153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Biological potential of an antibacterial substance from Mammaliicoccus sciuri isolated from sheep milk. 从羊奶中分离的猪乳球菌抗菌物质的生物学潜力。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-13 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00319-0

Aalia Khanem, Irsa Batool, Maham Shakoor, Ikram Ullah, Islam Ud Din, Farhan Younas

{"title":"Biological potential of an antibacterial substance from Mammaliicoccus sciuri isolated from sheep milk.","authors":"Aalia Khanem, Irsa Batool, Maham Shakoor, Ikram Ullah, Islam Ud Din, Farhan Younas","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00319-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00319-0","url":null,"abstract":"The growing threat of antibiotic resistance underscores the urgent need to investigate alternative antimicrobial agents, including bacteriocins or bacteriocins like peptides. The purpose of the present work was to isolate and characterize bacteria from sheep milk that produce antibacterial substances. A strain identified as Mammaliicoccus sciuri 1SH was isolated and its extracellular peptides were extracted and partially purified by ethyl acetate. Sodium dodecyl sulphate poly acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis revealed a substance with a molecular weight of about 70 kDa. Activity was characterized across varying pH (2.5-8.5) and temperature (25-80 °C) ranges, demonstrating optimal activity between 25-37 °C and pH 6.5-7.4. Enzyme treatment with pepsin and pancreatin significantly reduced the activity, confirming its proteinaceous nature. The antibacterial substance demonstrated antibacterial activity against 26 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values ranging from 1.125-70 µg/mL and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) 6.5-75 µg/mL. Growth kinetic tests demonstrated that growth of Escherichia. coli was suppressed in a dose-dependent way. Mechanistic studies revealed that the peptide induces DNA and protein leakage, indicating membrane disruption as a potential mode of action. Furthermore, the peptide demonstrated significant anti-oxidant activity (IC50: 13.5 μg/mL) and anti-inflammatory properties (IC50: 11 μg/mL). Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FT-IR) analysis identified key functional groups associated with the peptide. This study marks the first characterization and partial purification of a peptide derived from M. sciuri isolated from sheep milk, underscoring its potential as a promising antimicrobial agent with additional functional attributes.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"559-571"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147925863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Influence of facultative hibernation on memory retention in two closely related hamster species. 兼性冬眠对两种亲缘关系密切的仓鼠记忆保持的影响。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-08-11 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00330-5

Marina Iurevna Smagina, Dávid Jónás, Ágnes Kovács, Natalya Yuryevna Feoktistova

{"title":"Influence of facultative hibernation on memory retention in two closely related hamster species.","authors":"Marina Iurevna Smagina, Dávid Jónás, Ágnes Kovács, Natalya Yuryevna Feoktistova","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00330-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00330-5","url":null,"abstract":"Hibernation is characterized by repeated torpor-arousal cycles during which profound physiological suppression occurs, but its effect on memory retention remains controversial. This may be partly due to the fact that most previous studies have focused on obligatory hibernators, often examining only single species, which can limit comparability between studies. We investigated whether facultative hibernation affects memory retention in two closely related species: the Mongolian hamster (Allocricetulus curtatus) and Eversmann's hamster (Allocricetulus eversmanni), whose hibernation is characterized by short torpor bouts lasting up to 48 h. Animals were trained in the operant conditioning and spatial maze tasks before hibernation and retested after a three-month hibernation period. We found no significant effect of hibernation on general memory retention or species-specific differences in the operant conditioning task. In the spatial maze task, overall performance of the Firth penalized logistic regression model was not significant (p = 0.054), however, a species x hibernation interaction effect was significant, indicating hibernation affected spatial memory retention differently in the two studied species, with a positive effect in Mongolian hamsters and a likely different (negative or missing) effect in Eversmann's hamsters. These results suggest that the effect of hibernation on memory retention can be task-dependent and can vary between species with similar torpor-arousal patterns under the same environmental conditions for hibernation.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"605-614"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148711321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Microgreens in controlled environment agriculture: a comprehensive review of nutritional optimization, agronomic innovations, and postharvest sustainability. 受控环境农业中的微型蔬菜：营养优化、农艺创新和采后可持续性的综合综述。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-07-03 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00324-3

Subhadwip Ghorai, Soham Hazra, Sourav Roy, Suvojit Bose, Rajdeep Mohanta, Rudra Bhunia, Ankur Mukhopadhyay

{"title":"Microgreens in controlled environment agriculture: a comprehensive review of nutritional optimization, agronomic innovations, and postharvest sustainability.","authors":"Subhadwip Ghorai, Soham Hazra, Sourav Roy, Suvojit Bose, Rajdeep Mohanta, Rudra Bhunia, Ankur Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00324-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00324-3","url":null,"abstract":"Young edible seedlings of herbs and vegetables, commonly referred to as microgreens, have become nutrient-dense crops, ideally adapted to controlled environment agriculture (CEA). Their short growth cycle, minimal input requirements, and compatibility with both soil and soilless systems make them ideal candidates for weather-resilient and urban crop productions. Unlike previous reviews focusing either on nutrient composition or cultivation practices, the present review uniquely brings together nutritional optimization, agronomical innovations, and postharvest sustainability within CEA framework. The objective is to critically assess the interrelation among environmental management, growth strategies, and nutritional modulation to shape microgreen yield, quality, and resilience. Species from the key families such as Brassicaceae, Amaranthaceae, and Apiaceae have 2-3 times higher levels of vitamins (A, C, E, K) and phenolic-based antioxidant compounds compared to their mature counterparts. Innovations in management of the light spectra, nutrient solution formulation, and substrates have offered precise control over biomass and phytochemical composition. Nevertheless, gaps still exist in genotype-based nutritional response, microbial safety, shelf-life extension, and sustainability. The inclusion of AI-based environment control, biofortification, and environment-friendly packaging will provide nutritional consistency and reduced postharvest losses. By correlating the agronomical management with the nutritional sciences, the present synthesis highlights the potential of microgreens as functional foods to provide sustainable diets alongside global food security.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"463-483"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148374631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Multifaceted role of TRIM21 in inflammation. TRIM21 在炎症中的多方面作用。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-08 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-024-00221-7

Sana Tanveer, Ali Afzal, Zaman Gul, Hanan Afzal, Amara Noureen, Muhammad Sharif, Muhammad Babar Khawar

引用次数: 0

The impact of Triticum aestivum L. cultivation management on genomic polymorphism of Harpalus rufipes and Silpha obscura assessed by RAPD markers. 利用RAPD标记分析了小麦栽培管理对小麦草和小麦草基因组多态性的影响。

IF 2.1 4区生物学

Biologia futura Pub Date : 2026-09-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-12 DOI: 10.1007/s42977-026-00316-3

Vladimír Langraf, Simona Čerteková, Matúš Kučka, Kornélia Petrovičová, Katarína Ražná

{"title":"The impact of Triticum aestivum L. cultivation management on genomic polymorphism of Harpalus rufipes and Silpha obscura assessed by RAPD markers.","authors":"Vladimír Langraf, Simona Čerteková, Matúš Kučka, Kornélia Petrovičová, Katarína Ražná","doi":"10.1007/s42977-026-00316-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s42977-026-00316-3","url":null,"abstract":"Beetle genetics is becoming increasingly important in research on agricultural ecosystems, not only from a basic biological perspective but also for practical applications in pest management, biodiversity, and agroecosystem sustainability. Our study analyzed the genetic variability of beetle populations (Harpalus rufipes and Silpha obscura) under two types of agricultural management systems-organic and conventional-using RAPD markers. Out of six tested markers (OPB 5, OPB 8, OPB 11, OPB 12, OPB 14, and OPB 18), three markers (OPB 11, OPB 14, and OPB 18) demonstrated clear genetic differentiation between beetle samples collected from organically and conventionally cultivated wheat. The results of DNA fingerprinting and t-SNE analysis confirmed the formation of two genetic clusters corresponding to the management type. Jaccard similarity coefficient values indicated moderate to strong genetic similarity within individual management systems, while similarity between systems was weaker. These findings suggest that agronomic practices influence the genetic structure of beetle populations, likely due to ecological and anthropogenic factors such as pesticide use and landscape modification. The study emphasizes the importance of molecular markers in assessing population-level responses to agroecosystem management and their contribution to sustainable agriculture.","PeriodicalId":8853,"journal":{"name":"Biologia futura","volume":" ","pages":"521-528"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2026-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147873335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0