ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-07-05DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002267
Yusuf Ziya Sener, Cornelis W van der Heiden, Jelena Sjatskig, Jan von der Thüsen, Kadir Caliskan
{"title":"A Clinicopathological Case of Left Ventricular Assist Device Outflow Graft Stenosis.","authors":"Yusuf Ziya Sener, Cornelis W van der Heiden, Jelena Sjatskig, Jan von der Thüsen, Kadir Caliskan","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002267","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002267","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e162-e164"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11512604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141537457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-11-01Epub Date: 2024-03-27DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002201
Silvia Ajello, Marina Pieri, Sara Dormio, Luca Baldetti, Savino Altizio, Filippo Consolo, Pasquale Nardelli, Alessandro Ortalda, Anna Mara Scandroglio
{"title":"Impella as Bridge to Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device in Acute Myocardial Infarction Cardiogenic Shock Patients.","authors":"Silvia Ajello, Marina Pieri, Sara Dormio, Luca Baldetti, Savino Altizio, Filippo Consolo, Pasquale Nardelli, Alessandro Ortalda, Anna Mara Scandroglio","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002201","DOIUrl":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002201","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Implantation of durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) in cardiogenic shock (CS) patients after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) poses specific challenges (small left ventricular size, acute infarct area, need for antithrombotic therapy, status Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support (INTERMACS) 1 with impaired organ function and derangements in coagulation and inflammatory parameters) which may affect outcomes. We reviewed data of all AMI-CS patients who were implanted LVAD after Impella support at a referral center with the aim to analyze feasibility, timing, and outcomes of durable LVAD implantation after tMCS with Impella due to AMI-CS. Twenty-one patients were treated between 2013 and 2023: all were in Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions (SCAI) class D-E and INTERMACS 1-2 at presentation, median LV ejection fraction (EF) and LV end-diastolic diameter (EDD) were 15 (10-20)% and 57 (54-60) mm, respectively. Eleven patients (52%) were supported with Impella CP, seven with Impella 5.0 (33%), and three (14%) with Impella 2.5. Axillary cannulation was performed in nine patients (43%). Five patients (24%) had concomitant venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) support. Median duration of Impella support was 12 (8-14) days. Overall, the use of Impella was characterized by low rate of complications and allowed successful bridge to durable LVAD in all patients, with 100% 30 day survival rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":"e150-e152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140304633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"HeartMate III Autonomy Assistant in a Hemiplegic Left Ventricular Assist Device Patient: A Case Report.","authors":"Manuel Iafrate, Lorraine Aviolat, Filipa Monis Vieira Marques, Valentin Soumille, Matthias Kirsch","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002342","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Terminal heart failure presents challenges, requiring cardiac transplantation, or mechanical circulatory support. Limited donor organ availability has made mechanical support crucial. Advances in centrifugal-flow systems, compared to axial-flow, have improved patient outcomes by reducing adverse events. Rehabilitation is vital for patient independence postimplantation. We developed a tool to aid hemiplegic patients in managing power sources. A 44 year old male with tritroncular ischemic heart disease and a 15% ejection fraction. He underwent a double bypass and left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation while awaiting a transplant. Postsurgery, the patient suffered a stroke, leading to left motor impairments. To assist in managing LVAD power sources, an autonomous tool with a Woodcast support base and antislip surface was developed. The tool improves autonomy and quality of life for motor-impaired patients. It is designed to be portable, adaptable, supporting various mobility levels. Real-world evidence shows it reduces time and alarms for battery changes, proving effective in home settings. The tool significantly enhances hemiparetic patients' self-care and independence, showing promise for motor-impaired individuals. Further research is needed to evaluate long-term benefits and challenges.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-24DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002341
Jennifer Guijarro, Jaime Fernández-Sarmiento, Lorena Acevedo, Mauricio Sarta-Mantilla, Hernando Mulett, Daniel Castro, Martha Cecilia Reyes Casas, Daniel Felipe Pardo, Carlos Miguel Santacruz, Ligia Tatiana Bernal, Laura Henao Ramírez, María Camila Gómez, Giovanni A Di Giovanna, Catalina Duque-Arango
{"title":"Association Between Tidal Volume in Invasive Mechanical Ventilation and Mortality in Children With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation.","authors":"Jennifer Guijarro, Jaime Fernández-Sarmiento, Lorena Acevedo, Mauricio Sarta-Mantilla, Hernando Mulett, Daniel Castro, Martha Cecilia Reyes Casas, Daniel Felipe Pardo, Carlos Miguel Santacruz, Ligia Tatiana Bernal, Laura Henao Ramírez, María Camila Gómez, Giovanni A Di Giovanna, Catalina Duque-Arango","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002341","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mechanical ventilation (MV) strategies in children on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have not been studied much and the ventilatory parameters to avoid greater lung damage are still unclear. Our objective was to determine the relationship between conventional tidal volume (4-8 ml/kg, CTV) versus low tidal volume (<4 ml/kg, LTV) and mortality in children with MV at the beginning of ECMO. This was a retrospective cohort study that included 101 (10.9 months interquartile range [IQR]: 6.0-24.0) children. Children with LTV had greater odds of hospital mortality (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.45; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-5.71; p = 0.03) regardless of age, reason for ECMO, and disease severity, as well as a longer duration of MV after ECMO. We found no differences between the groups in other MV settings. The CTV group required fewer fibrobronchoscopies than patients with LTV (aOR: 0.38; 95% CI: 0.15-0.99; p = 0.04). We found that a tidal volume (VT) lower than 4 ml/kg at the onset of ECMO support in children with MV was associated with higher odds of mortality, longer post-decannulation ventilation, and a greater need for fibrobronchoscopies. Lung-protective bundles in patients with ECMO and MV should consider the VT to maintain plateau and driving pressure that avoid major lung injury caused by MV.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002334
Andrew J Hickey, Richard Greendyk, Matthew J Cummings, Darryl Abrams, Max R O'Donnell, Craig R Rackley, Ryan P Barbaro, Daniel Brodie, Cara Agerstrand
{"title":"Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for COVID-19 During the Delta and Omicron Waves in North America.","authors":"Andrew J Hickey, Richard Greendyk, Matthew J Cummings, Darryl Abrams, Max R O'Donnell, Craig R Rackley, Ryan P Barbaro, Daniel Brodie, Cara Agerstrand","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinical outcomes for patients with severe acute respiratory failure caused by different variants of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are incompletely understood. Clinical characteristics, pre-ECMO management, and hospital mortality at 90 days for adults with COVID-19 who received venovenous ECMO (VV-ECMO) at North American centers during waves predominated by Delta (August 16 to December 12, 2021) and Omicron (January 31 to May 31, 2022) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants were compared in a competing risks framework. One thousand seven hundred and sixty-six patients (1,580 Delta, 186 Omicron) received VV-ECMO for COVID-19 during the Delta- and Omicron-predominant waves in North American centers. In the unadjusted competing risks model, no significant difference was observed in risk of hospital mortality at 90 days between patients during the Delta- versus Omicron-predominant wave (subhazard ratio [sHR], 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.74-1.19), but patients supported with VV-ECMO during the Omicron-predominant wave had a significantly lower adjusted risk of hospital mortality at 90 days (subhazard ratio, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.51-0.99). Patients receiving VV-ECMO during the Omicron-predominant wave had a similar unadjusted risk of hospital mortality at 90 days, but a significantly lower adjusted risk of hospital mortality at 90 days than those receiving VV-ECMO during the Delta-predominant wave.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002330
Francesco Zadek, Beatrice Brunoni, Francesca Mulazzani, Francesco Minotti, Loredana Faraldi, Francesca Tardini, Riccardo Giudici, Stefania Paccagnini, Maria Luisa De Angelis, Roberto Fumagalli, Thomas Langer
{"title":"Hyponatremia in Critically Ill Patients Due to Continuous Venovenous Hemofiltration With Diluted Sodium Citrate.","authors":"Francesco Zadek, Beatrice Brunoni, Francesca Mulazzani, Francesco Minotti, Loredana Faraldi, Francesca Tardini, Riccardo Giudici, Stefania Paccagnini, Maria Luisa De Angelis, Roberto Fumagalli, Thomas Langer","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002330","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Continuous venovenous hemofiltration (CVVH) is frequently performed in critically ill patients using diluted citrate for regional anticoagulation. The impact of this renal replacement strategy on plasma sodium has not been evaluated yet. Our aim was therefore to assess the period prevalence of hyponatremia (sodium <135 mmol/L) during CVVH and discuss possible underlying mechanisms. After 48 hours of treatment, 70% of the 27 oligo-anuric critically ill patients were hyponatremic, despite the use of dialysis fluid bags (Regiocit 18/0, Phoxilium by Baxter, Deerfield, IL, and Multibic K2 by Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA, Bad Homburg, Germany) with sodium content of 140 mmol/L. Indeed, sodium decreased from 142 ± 7 to 135 ± 3 mmol/L, p < 0.001. Sodium concentrations of employed dialysis bags were confirmed using ion chromatography. However, ionized sodium of Regiocit measured with a direct-ion selective electrode (ISE) resulted lower (~118 mmol/L), suggesting the presence of sodium-to-citrate complexes. Possible mechanisms explaining the hyponatremia development could therefore include: i) plasma water dilution; ii) a reduced Gibbs-Donnan effect, given the low albumin concentration (2.6 ± 0.8 g/dl) of our critically ill patients; iii) a negative sodium balance due to the loss of sodium-to-citrate complexes across the filter. The clinical implications of the described hyponatremia and the different contributions of the hypothesized mechanisms need to be addressed in future studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-23DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002340
Jacob P Scioscia, Ivan Murrieta-Alvarez, Shiyi Li, Zicheng Xu, Guangyao Zheng, Jason Uwaeze, Carl P Walther, Zachary Gray, Katherine V Nordick, Vladimir Braverman, Alexis E Shafii, Gabriel Loor, Camila Hochman-Mendez, Ravi K Ghanta, Subhasis Chatterjee, O Howard Frazier, Todd K Rosengart, Kenneth K Liao, Nandan K Mondal
{"title":"Machine Learning Assisted Stroke Prediction in Mechanical Circulatory Support: Predictive Role of Systemic Mitochondrial Dysfunction.","authors":"Jacob P Scioscia, Ivan Murrieta-Alvarez, Shiyi Li, Zicheng Xu, Guangyao Zheng, Jason Uwaeze, Carl P Walther, Zachary Gray, Katherine V Nordick, Vladimir Braverman, Alexis E Shafii, Gabriel Loor, Camila Hochman-Mendez, Ravi K Ghanta, Subhasis Chatterjee, O Howard Frazier, Todd K Rosengart, Kenneth K Liao, Nandan K Mondal","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002340","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stroke continues to be a major adverse event in advanced congestive heart failure (CHF) patients after continuous-flow left ventricular assist device (CF-LVAD) implantation. Abnormalities in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) have been critically implicated in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases and cerebral ischemia. We hypothesize that prior stroke may be associated with systemic mitochondrial OxPhos abnormalities, and impaired more in post-CF-LVAD patients with risk of developing new stroke. We studied 50 CF-LVAD patients (25 with prior stroke, 25 without); OxPhos complex proteins (complex I [C.I]-complex V [C.V]) were measured in blood leukocytes. Both at baseline (pre-CF-LVAD) and postoperatively (post-CF-LVAD), the prior-stroke group had significantly lower C.I, complex II (C.II), complex IV (C.IV), and C.V proteins when compared to the no-prior-stroke group. Oxidative phosphorylation proteins were significantly decreased in prior-stroke group at post-CF-LVAD compared to pre-CF-LVAD. Machine learning Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) and Random Forest modeling identified six prognostic factors that predicted postoperative stroke with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) of 0.93. Oxidative phosphorylation protein reduction appeared to be associated with the new stroke after implantation. Our study found for the first time the existence of mitochondrial dysfunction at the peripheral level in CHF patients with prior ischemic stroke even before CF-LVAD implantation. The changes in OxPhos protein expression could serve as biomarkers in predicting new post-CF-LVAD strokes.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142493968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-21DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002333
Luiz Fernando Caneo, Carolina Vieira de Campos, Marcelo Biscegli Jatene, João Gabriel Guedes da Cunha Mello, Isabela Guersoni Menna Barreto, Fabio Biscegli Jatene
{"title":"HeartMate 3 Ventricular Assist Device in a Single-Ventricle and Single-Lung Patient Palliated With a Bidirectional Glenn.","authors":"Luiz Fernando Caneo, Carolina Vieira de Campos, Marcelo Biscegli Jatene, João Gabriel Guedes da Cunha Mello, Isabela Guersoni Menna Barreto, Fabio Biscegli Jatene","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002333","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We describe a 15 year old patient with failing second-stage single-ventricle palliation and left pulmonary artery thrombosis successfully supported with HeartMate 3 ventricular assist device and a Fontan completion as destination therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-18DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002325
Justus G Reitz, Areen Almarkhan, Rittal Mehta, Arif Selcuk, Dana Harrar, Manan Desai, Guillermo Herrera, In Hye Park, Aybala Tongut, Yves d'Udekem, Sarah Schlatterer
{"title":"Multiple Pediatric Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Runs and Futility. What Are the Limits?","authors":"Justus G Reitz, Areen Almarkhan, Rittal Mehta, Arif Selcuk, Dana Harrar, Manan Desai, Guillermo Herrera, In Hye Park, Aybala Tongut, Yves d'Udekem, Sarah Schlatterer","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002325","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite high mortality rates, pediatric extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) redeployments are frequently discussed in everyday clinical care. We aim to investigate predictors of mortality in those patients. Clinical data from a single pediatric center were retrospectively analyzed. Patients with multiple ECMO runs between 2010 and 2023 were included. A total of 70 (13%) patients required multiple ECMO runs. Of those, 56 (80%) died before discharge; late mortality was 89% at a median of 1.6 (1.0-3.9) years. A total of 47 (67%) patients had neurologic findings. Only one (1%) survivor had a normal neurodevelopmental follow-up. Duration of the first ECMO run (odds ratio [OR]: 2.63, 1.08-7.96), total duration on ECMO (OR: 4.72, 1.29-23.54), neurologic findings at any time (OR: 7.94, 1.46-43.24), need for renal replacement therapy (OR: 4.79, 1.06-25.58), and lactate values correlated with late mortality. All 19 (27%) patients with neurologic findings before the second run died. The frequency of multiple-run ECMOs increased within the study period. Outcomes in pediatric patients with multiple ECMO runs are disheartening. Given all patients in our cohort with neurological findings before the second ECMO run died, neurological findings should be taken into consideration when determining the utility of further ECMO support.</p>","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
ASAIO JournalPub Date : 2024-10-18DOI: 10.1097/MAT.0000000000002335
Daniel Schneditz
{"title":"Is the Delivery of Hydrogen-Peroxide With Dialysate for Oxygenation of Blood Efficient and Safe?","authors":"Daniel Schneditz","doi":"10.1097/MAT.0000000000002335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/MAT.0000000000002335","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8844,"journal":{"name":"ASAIO Journal","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142457085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}