Materials Horizons最新文献

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Droplet-templating soft materials into structured bead-based aerogels with compartmentalized or welded configurations.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-28 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01896f
Shayan Ghasemi, Mahyar Panahi-Sarmad, Elnaz Erfanian, Tianyu Guo, Vahid Rad, Adel Jalaee, Gabriel Banvillet, E Johan Foster, Kam C Tam, Masoud Soroush, Feng Jiang, Orlando J Rojas, Milad Kamkar
{"title":"Droplet-templating soft materials into structured bead-based aerogels with compartmentalized or welded configurations.","authors":"Shayan Ghasemi, Mahyar Panahi-Sarmad, Elnaz Erfanian, Tianyu Guo, Vahid Rad, Adel Jalaee, Gabriel Banvillet, E Johan Foster, Kam C Tam, Masoud Soroush, Feng Jiang, Orlando J Rojas, Milad Kamkar","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01896f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01896f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving precise control over the composition and architecture of nanomaterial-based aerogels remains a significant challenge. Here, we introduce a droplet-templating approach to engineer ultra-lightweight aerogels <i>via</i> the interfacial co-assembly of nanoparticles-surfactants (NPSs) at polar/apolar liquid interfaces. This approach enables the creation of aerogels with tailored compartmentalized or welded bead architectures, exhibiting multilayer, gradient, and hybrid morphologies from a range of 1D and 2D nanomaterials. By precisely controlling evaporation and freeze-drying processes, we fabricate aerogels with customizable micro-domains, without requiring chemical binders. Our approach provides a platform for developing soft materials with tunable properties, paving a new path for applications in soft matter and aerogel engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143522207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing optical anisotropy in low-dimensional structures via intralayer hydrogen bonding modulation and anionic substitution.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01790k
Muhammad Arif, Xu Liu, Hangwei Jia, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan
{"title":"Optimizing optical anisotropy in low-dimensional structures <i>via</i> intralayer hydrogen bonding modulation and anionic substitution.","authors":"Muhammad Arif, Xu Liu, Hangwei Jia, Zhihua Yang, Xueling Hou, Shilie Pan","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01790k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01790k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anisotropy is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving significant birefringence (Δ<i>n</i>) in optical materials, yet optimizing it to surpass the ideal range (Δ<i>n</i> > 0.3) remains a substantial hurdle. In the unabated quest for novel birefringent genes, we have figured out that π-conjugated aminopyrazine, [APZ], is capable of producing low-dimensional linear structures for achieving enhanced birefringence due to their structural diversity and inherent anisotropy. Herein, the systematic substitutions of non-π-conjugated [(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)<sup>-</sup> and (BF<sub>4</sub>)<sup>-</sup>] with heteroatom-substituted tetrahedral anions [(CF<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sup>-</sup>, (NH<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sup>-</sup>, (CH<sub>3</sub>SO<sub>3</sub>)<sup>-</sup>] and subsequently with the aliphatic [C<sub>4</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>] anion, while keeping the cationic end constant, yield a series of seven compounds with a significant boost in Δ<i>n</i><sub>calc</sub> = (0.145-0.658@546 nm) which is optimal in their respective families. The substantial increase in birefringence is ascribed to dimensional transition and the propensity of [APZ] to form low-dimensional frameworks, modulated by hydrogen bonds. The intralayer [N-H⋯O], [O-H⋯N], and [N-H⋯F] interactions regulate the perfect coplanar arrangement (<i>ϑ</i> = 0°) of birefringent active units resulting in more pronounced in-plane anisotropy. Moreover, theoretical calculations corroborate that the sequential anion exchange brings variations in optical polarizability, leading to superior linear optical performance of birefringent materials. This work presents a novel birefringent gene, offering promising prospects for synthesizing compounds with exceptional birefringence within low-dimensional systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A linearly programmable strategy for polymer elastomer mechanics.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1039/d5mh00220f
Dichang Xue, Xing Su, Jin Xu, Xiaodong Li, Hao Jiang, Lichen Zhang, Zichen Bai, Ruibin Wang, Zitong Deng, Lixiang Zhu, Zhengnan Su, Meishuai Zou
{"title":"A linearly programmable strategy for polymer elastomer mechanics.","authors":"Dichang Xue, Xing Su, Jin Xu, Xiaodong Li, Hao Jiang, Lichen Zhang, Zichen Bai, Ruibin Wang, Zitong Deng, Lixiang Zhu, Zhengnan Su, Meishuai Zou","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00220f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00220f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mechanical properties of polymer elastomer materials, such as strength and ductility, play important roles in a wide range of applications, including the carrying of major equipment and the construction of infrastructure. However, owing to the widespread disordered physicochemical bonding and unpredictable internal phase separation phenomenon, traditional materials show a complex nonlinear correlation between the material structure and its performance, which makes it difficult to accurately adapt to the performance requirements of various specific application scenarios. In view of the above challenges, this paper innovatively proposes a strategy to achieve linear programmability in the mechanical properties of polymer elastomer materials. Instead of increasing the entropy value of the material, which may be brought about by the traditional physical composite method, this strategy adopts a unique path of introducing special dynamic chain segments (AlPUs). This innovative design leads to a highly ordered microscopic hydrogen bonding arrangement within the elastomer, which effectively reduces the free volume within the material, thus bringing the mechanical response of the material closer to the ideal state. Furthermore, by fine-tuning the content of material components, we are able to achieve linear control of key mechanical indexes, such as tensile strength and elongation at break, which is a significant advantage in terms of precision, range of adjustment, and versatility. The successful implementation of this work opens up a new way toward logical, fine and intelligent design and preparation of polymer materials, providing a solid materials science foundation and unlimited possibilities to promote technological innovation and development in the field of future major equipment and infrastructure.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143490172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical role of pore size on perfluorooctanoic acid adsorption behaviors in carbonaceous sorbents.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01771d
Mark Robertson, Bradley Lamb, Anthony Griffin, Lilin He, Boran Ma, Zhe Qiang
{"title":"Critical role of pore size on perfluorooctanoic acid adsorption behaviors in carbonaceous sorbents.","authors":"Mark Robertson, Bradley Lamb, Anthony Griffin, Lilin He, Boran Ma, Zhe Qiang","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01771d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01771d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are an emergent threat to the environment due to their toxic, carcinogenic, and environmentally persistent nature. Commonly, these harmful micropollutants are removed from contaminated water sources through adsorption by porous sorbents such as activated carbon. While studies suggest a relationship between sorbent pore size and their PFAS remediation performance, the underlying mechanisms-particularly those related to sorbate morphology-have not been elucidated through direct experimental observations. This work investigates how pore size in carbonaceous sorbents impacts the morphology of adsorbed perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) aggregates and their sorption behavior, using microporous and mesoporous carbons as models. Contrast-matching small-angle neutron scattering (CM-SANS) is used to determine the structure of adsorbed PFOA molecules, supported by molecular dynamics simulations and physisorption experiments. Our findings reveal that the larger pore sizes in mesoporous sorbents enable the formation of PFOA assemblies during adsorption, which is hindered in microporous sorbents. Collectively, this work provides direct insights into the adsorption and assembly mechanisms of PFAS molecules within confined pores, offering important insights for the rational design of effective remediation systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143490173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wide-temperature solid polymer electrolytes: Li+ coordination structure, ionic transport and interphases.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01869a
Qingqing Zhou, Minfeng Chen, Junjie Lu, Bifu Sheng, Jizhang Chen, Qiaobao Zhang, Xiang Han
{"title":"Wide-temperature solid polymer electrolytes: Li<sup>+</sup> coordination structure, ionic transport and interphases.","authors":"Qingqing Zhou, Minfeng Chen, Junjie Lu, Bifu Sheng, Jizhang Chen, Qiaobao Zhang, Xiang Han","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01869a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01869a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solid-state batteries have gradually become a hotspot for the development of lithium-ion batteries due to their intrinsic safety and potential high energy density, among which, solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) have attracted much attention due to the advantages of low cost, good flexibility and scalability for commercial application. However, the low ionic conductivity at room temperature, low mechanical strength and unstable interfaces of SPEs hinder further practical applications. In this paper, the modulation of the Li coordination structure and different ion transport channels in the wide-temperature range are reviewed. In addition, the effects of the Li coordination structure on the electrolyte/electrode interfaces/interphases and electrochemical performance are also presented. Furthermore, future research directions including coordination structure, ion transport, manufacturing techniques and full cell performance are summarized and an outlook is given, which will provide general principles to design safe and high-performance solid-state lithium batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in small droplets manipulation on bio-inspired slippery surfaces: chances and challenges. 在生物启发的光滑表面上操纵小液滴的进展:机遇与挑战。
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01666a
Wenhao Zhang, Xiaobo Wang, Zhiguang Guo
{"title":"Advances in small droplets manipulation on bio-inspired slippery surfaces: chances and challenges.","authors":"Wenhao Zhang, Xiaobo Wang, Zhiguang Guo","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01666a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01666a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The manipulation of droplets with non-destructive, efficient, and high-precision features is of great importance in several fields, including microfluidics and biomedicine. The lubrication layer of bioinspired slippery surfaces demonstrates remarkable stability and self-restoration capabilities when subjected to external perturbations. Consequently, research into the manipulation of droplets on slippery surfaces has continued to make progress. This paper presents a review of the methods of droplet manipulation on bioinspired slippery surfaces. It begins by outlining the basic theory of slippery surfaces and the mechanism of droplet motion on slippery surfaces. Furthermore, droplet manipulation methods on slippery surfaces are classified into active and passive approaches based on the presence of external stimuli (<i>e.g.</i>, heat, light, electricity, and magnetism). Finally, an outlook is provided on the current challenges facing droplet manipulation on slippery surfaces, and potential solution ideas are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in lead-free carbon supported perovskites based on Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic energy conversion.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01516a
Ritika Soni, Vatika Soni, P E Lokhande, Deepak Kumar, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Seepana Praveenkumar, Raj Kumar, Kulwinder Singh, Udayabhaskar Rednam, Radhamanohar Aepuru, Krishnamoorthy Shanmugaraj
{"title":"Recent advances in lead-free carbon supported perovskites based on Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic energy conversion.","authors":"Ritika Soni, Vatika Soni, P E Lokhande, Deepak Kumar, Nabisab Mujawar Mubarak, Seepana Praveenkumar, Raj Kumar, Kulwinder Singh, Udayabhaskar Rednam, Radhamanohar Aepuru, Krishnamoorthy Shanmugaraj","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01516a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01516a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Photocatalysis has emerged as a crucial technology for utilizing solar energy to combat global warming and energy shortages. In this realm, both organic and inorganic halide/oxide perovskites have attracted considerable interest. Despite the prevalence of research on lead-based perovskites, the focus is shifting towards lead-free alternatives due to lead's detrimental environmental impact. These materials are at the forefront of developments in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and photocatalysis. When combined with carbon-based materials to form heterojunctions, lead-free perovskites demonstrate outstanding photocatalytic performance while being cost-effective. This review examines various synthesis methods for lead-free perovskites and their numerous heterojunctions with carbon-based materials. It specifically highlights Z- and S-scheduled heterojunctions, emphasizing their use in hydrogen production, carbon dioxide reduction, and oxygen evolution. The review emphasizes the evolving field of scientific research aimed at solving current energy and environmental issues.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Regulating intermolecular interactions for stable multifunctional organic-inorganic metal halide hybrid glasses.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01427h
Chunyan Jiang, Jing Yan, Jianrong Qiu, Mingmei Wu, Beibei Xu
{"title":"Regulating intermolecular interactions for stable multifunctional organic-inorganic metal halide hybrid glasses.","authors":"Chunyan Jiang, Jing Yan, Jianrong Qiu, Mingmei Wu, Beibei Xu","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01427h","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01427h","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Due to diverse properties complementary to their crystalline state, organic-inorganic metal halide hybrid (OIMH) glasses are drawing increasing attention. Nevertheless, the fundamental principles governing glass formation and crystallization in these materials remain elusive, significantly limiting their multifunctional applications. Here, high glass formation ability and tunable crystallization of glass are achieved through the regulation of intermolecular interactions. The π⋯π and C-H⋯π interactions among Bzmim<sup>+</sup> (Bzmim = 1-benzyl-3-methylimidazolium) cations increase the melt viscosity and packing inefficiency of the structure, thereby facilitating the high glass formation ability of Bzmim<sub>3</sub>SbCl<sub>6</sub> (B3SC6) and Bzmim<sub>2</sub>SbCl<sub>5</sub> (B2SC5). The crystallization behaviour of these glasses is closely related to electrostatic attraction. The stronger electrostatic attraction and larger melt fragility in B3SC6 lead to a longer cooperative length of the supercooled liquid above <i>T</i><sub>g</sub>, resulting in a reversible and rapid crystal-glass transformation accompanied by high contrast luminescence switching upon heating. Conversely, the weaker electrostatic attraction and smaller melt fragility in B2SC5 result in a stable glass, and transparent glass ceramic can be fabricated by assisted nucleation and slow crystallization growth. This work highlights the important impact of intermolecular interactions on the formation and crystallization of OIMH glass, providing a design framework for engineering tailored properties for advanced applications in nonvolatile memory and photonic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fast and stable NH4+ storage in multielectron H-bonding-acceptor organic molecules for aqueous zinc batteries.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01809e
Qi Huang, Ting Shi, Yang Qin, Yaowei Jin, Lu Huang, Yaojie Sun, Chengmin Hu, Ziyang Song, Fengxian Xie
{"title":"Fast and stable NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> storage in multielectron H-bonding-acceptor organic molecules for aqueous zinc batteries.","authors":"Qi Huang, Ting Shi, Yang Qin, Yaowei Jin, Lu Huang, Yaojie Sun, Chengmin Hu, Ziyang Song, Fengxian Xie","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01809e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01809e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>High-capacity small organic compounds are easily dissolved in aqueous electrolytes, resulting in limited cycling stability of Zn-organic batteries (ZOBs). To address this issue, we proposed constructing superstable lock-and-key hydrogen-bonding networks between the 2,7-dinitrophenanthraquinone (DNPQ) cathode and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> charge carriers to achieve ultrastable ZOBs. DNPQ, with its sextuple-active carbonyl/nitro motifs (H-bonding acceptors), was found to be uniquely prone to redox-coupling with tetrahedral NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> ions (H-bonding donors) while excluding sluggish Zn<sup>2+</sup> ions, owing to a lower activation energy (0.32 <i>vs.</i> 0.43 eV). NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-coordinated H-bonding electrochemistry overcame the instability of the DNPQ cathode in aqueous electrolytes and enabled rapid redox kinetics of non-metal NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> charge carriers. As a result, a three-step 3e<sup>-</sup> NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup> coordination with the DNPQ cathode achieved large-current survivability (50 A g<sup>-1</sup>) and long-lasting cyclability (80 000 cycles) for ZOBs. This work broadens the potential for developing high-performance H-bonding-stabilized organics for advanced ZOBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significantly enhanced energy harvesting performance in lead-free piezoceramics via a synergistic design strategy.
IF 12.2 2区 材料科学
Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-02-24 DOI: 10.1039/d4mh01902d
Jianxun Zhang, Qianqian Xu, Yan Zhang, Wei Guo, Hanmin Zeng, Yimeng He, Jiatao Wu, Longlong Guo, Kechao Zhou, Dou Zhang
{"title":"Significantly enhanced energy harvesting performance in lead-free piezoceramics <i>via</i> a synergistic design strategy.","authors":"Jianxun Zhang, Qianqian Xu, Yan Zhang, Wei Guo, Hanmin Zeng, Yimeng He, Jiatao Wu, Longlong Guo, Kechao Zhou, Dou Zhang","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01902d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01902d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, there exists an urgent necessity for high performance piezoelectric energy harvesters to facilitate the construction of more efficient wireless sensor systems. However, the development of piezoelectric energy harvesters with high power density remains a major challenge. In this study, we present a synergistic design strategy aimed at improving the output performance of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Micro-pores with low permittivity were introduced into the ceramics to improve the piezoelectric key parameters, including the piezoelectric voltage coefficient (<i>g</i><sub>33</sub>) and the piezoelectric energy harvesting figure of merit (FoM<sub>33</sub>). The barium titanate (BTO) ceramics with 60% aligned pores obtained high <i>g</i><sub>33</sub> and FoM<sub>33</sub>, which were up to 24.8 × 10<sup>-3</sup> V m N<sup>-1</sup> and 3.3 × 10<sup>-12</sup> m<sup>2</sup> N<sup>-1</sup>. By optimizing the aspect ratio of each ceramic unit, a higher effective stress level dispersed in the ceramic phase was achieved, and the open circuit voltage of the sensor was significantly improved (41.3%). The construction of high-output performance piezoelectric energy harvesters based on BTO ceramics with relatively low piezoelectric coefficients was successfully achieved <i>via</i> this synergistic design strategy. This high-performance energy harvester exhibits excellent open-circuit voltage (354.8 V), short-circuit current (710.1 μA) and power density (16.7 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>), demonstrating the feasibility of this synergistic design strategy in developing high-output energy supply systems. The application of piezoelectric energy harvesters in powering micro-devices and monitoring train stability was demonstrated. This work is expected to provide new opportunities for the fabrication of future self-powered electronic devices.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143481812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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