{"title":"Engineering the nano-bio interface: challenges and opportunities for predicting the surface properties of monolayer-protected nanoparticles.","authors":"Carlos A Huang-Zhu, Reid C Van Lehn","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00310e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00310e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The surface properties of biologically active nanoparticles (NPs) are often dictated by synthetic ligands that are grafted to the NP core to form a protecting monolayer. Ligand selection is thus critical in determining NP surface properties and corresponding interactions at the nano-bio interface, which are relevant to numerous applications including drug delivery and biosensing. However, chemically specific structure-property relationships for rationally selecting ligands to achieve desired biointeractions are largely lacking. In this Focus Article, we review the challenges associated with relating ligand chemical properties to monolayer-protected NP surface properties due to the interplay of ligand-ligand, ligand-solvent, and ligand-biomolecule interactions that are difficult to anticipate. In particular, we highlight unexpected spatially varying properties that emerge even for uniformly functionalized NPs due to the fluctuations of ligands at the nanoscale. We further review the capability of physics-based molecular simulations to reveal these unexpected behaviors, providing powerful computational methods to predict NP properties. Finally, we discuss the opportunity for such simulations to be combined with machine-learning methods to guide the computational design of monolayer-protected NPs prior to synthesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144232750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Guoqiang Lu, Jingyu Jin, Yicheng Wang, Guohua Wang, Jun Nie, Xiaoqun Zhu
{"title":"Biomimetic differently structured and multi-branched hydrogel tubes inspired by bud-growth of plants.","authors":"Guoqiang Lu, Jingyu Jin, Yicheng Wang, Guohua Wang, Jun Nie, Xiaoqun Zhu","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00349k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00349k","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multi-branched hydrogel tubes have promising applications in various fields. However, it remains a great challenge to prepare such structures using a convenient method. Herein, an innovative method inspired by the bud-growth of plants (bud-notching and bud-picking) was proposed to prepare multi-branched hydrogel tubes based on sodium alginate/copper ions (Na-Alg/Cu<sup>2+</sup>). The bud-notching technique refers to the selective decrosslinking of Na-Alg/Cu<sup>2+</sup> gels by controlled ethanolamine treatment, resulting in an \"opening\" in the tube wall. By adjusting the location and number of bud-notching on the primary tube and combining the apical growth technique, branched hydrogel tubes with diverse dimensions (two and three-dimensional) and structures (\"zigzag\"-shaped and \"helical\"-shaped) could be prepared on demand, without the need for templates and expensive equipment. Furthermore, biomimetic multi-segment hydrogel tubes were fabricated as simplified models to investigate the stability at the connection sites. The results demonstrated that the secondary hydrogel tubes prepared through multi-step growth retained approximately 70% of the elongation at break and 90% of the fracture force compared to the directly formed monolithic hydrogel tubes. Furthermore, the perfusion experiments showed that connections between branches were stable, which made the developed multi-branched hydrogel tubes have promising applications in some <i>in vitro</i> models and fluidic transport application areas. This kind of biomimetic method will also be meaningful for broadening the preparation of multi-branched materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhao Pan, Yue-Wen Fang, Sergey A Nikolaev, Lin Wu, Jie Zhang, Mengqi Ye, Jin Liu, Xubin Ye, Xiao Wang, Takumi Nishikubo, Yuki Sakai, Runze Yu, Shogo Kawaguchi, Nianpeng Lu, Yoshihiro Kuroiwa, Jun Chen, Masaki Azuma, Xianran Xing, Youwen Long
{"title":"Anion-mediated unusual enhancement of negative thermal expansion in the oxyfluoride of PbTiO<sub>3</sub>.","authors":"Zhao Pan, Yue-Wen Fang, Sergey A Nikolaev, Lin Wu, Jie Zhang, Mengqi Ye, Jin Liu, Xubin Ye, Xiao Wang, Takumi Nishikubo, Yuki Sakai, Runze Yu, Shogo Kawaguchi, Nianpeng Lu, Yoshihiro Kuroiwa, Jun Chen, Masaki Azuma, Xianran Xing, Youwen Long","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00251f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00251f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Materials featuring negative thermal expansion (NTE) properties are crucial for controlling overall thermal expansion. However, only a limited number of NTE materials are suitable as high-performance thermal expansion compensators owing to their small NTE magnitude and narrow NTE temperature range. PbTiO<sub>3</sub> is a typical perovskite-type (ABO<sub>3</sub>) ferroelectric that also exhibits a unique NTE. While an enhanced NTE compared to pristine PbTiO<sub>3</sub> can be achieved in PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectrics by improving their tetragonality <i>via</i> chemical substitutions at the A/B sites, the effect of anion substitution on the thermal expansion properties of PbTiO<sub>3</sub> has rarely been studied. Here, we report an oxyfluoride of PbTiO<sub>3</sub>, as an O<sup>2-</sup>/F<sup>-</sup> solid solution with fluorine concentrations up to 10%, where PbTiO<sub>3-<i>x</i></sub>F<sub><i>x</i></sub> demonstrated a reduced tetragonality as a function of fluorine. Notably, for the first time, we observed a reduced tetragonality accompanied by an unusually enhanced NTE in the present PbTiO<sub>3-<i>x</i></sub>F<sub><i>x</i></sub> of PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectrics, contrary to the previously reported enhanced NTE in PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectrics. This unconventional phenomenon can be sufficiently understood considering the chemical bonds by the maximum entropy methods and first-principles calculations. This study not only extends the scope of NTE in PbTiO<sub>3</sub>-based ferroelectrics but also expands the mixed-anion chemistry of the solid state.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144223773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaqi Yang, Zhengxiao Ji, Miaoran Deng, Chaocang Weng, Xusheng Wang, Min Xu, Likun Pan, Jinliang Li
{"title":"Chain-length engineered interfacial architecture enables dendrite-free aqueous zinc-ion batteries.","authors":"Jiaqi Yang, Zhengxiao Ji, Miaoran Deng, Chaocang Weng, Xusheng Wang, Min Xu, Likun Pan, Jinliang Li","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00668f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00668f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The growth of zinc dendrites in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) significantly compromises the cycling stability and operational lifespan, especially under prolonged charge-discharge cycles at high load, where dendrite formation poses serious safety risks. In this work, we propose a \"critical network equilibrium\" mechanism enabled by molecular weight-optimized dextran (DEX). Specifically, DEX with a molecular weight of 70 000 (D7) reaches a stabilization threshold in the ZnSO<sub>4</sub> electrolyte, where it self-assembles into an adaptive interfacial architecture. This dynamic network serves as an intelligent protective layer, effectively shielding the Zn anode from H<sup>+</sup> corrosion, optimizing the solvation shell to reinforce interfacial stability, and ensuring uniform Zn<sup>2+</sup> deposition through adaptive restructuring. Moreover, the D7-mediated interface preferentially directs Zn<sup>2+</sup> deposition onto the Zn(002) plane, while inhibiting disordered growth on the Zn(101) plane. Experimental results indicate that the Zn//Zn cell modified with D7 exhibits an ultra-stable lifespan of up to 4800 h at 1 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>/1 mA h cm<sup>-2</sup>, while the Zn//MnO<sub>2</sub> full-cell retains 83% of its capacity after 3000 cycles. We believe that our innovative strategy for optimizing electrolytes will offer new insights for prolonging the operational lifespan of AZIBs.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144214406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scab-inspired strong adhesive tapes with self-detachment based on water-mediated destruction of polymer crystals.","authors":"Yichen Zhou, Yicheng Zhu, Xing Zhang, Ying Zheng, Junfeng Liu, Yongzhong Bao, Guorong Shan, Jinjun Yang, Pengju Pan, Chengtao Yu","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00560d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00560d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adhesive tapes with strong adhesion and triggerable detachment are highly desirable in diverse functional applications. However, existing designs often face limitations such as harsh detaching conditions, complex synthesis, and adhesive residues. Inspired by the formation and removal of scabs, a facile strategy is proposed to design strong adhesive tapes with water-triggered self-detachment based on the crystallization and melt/dissolution of polyethylene glycol (PEG). Owing to the crystallization-induced interfacial reinforcement, the PEG-based elastomers achieve high adhesive strength (0.81 MPa) and instant adhesion. Moreover, the elastomers can self-detach upon water immersion due to the water-mediated destruction of PEG crystals. Compared to other reported adhesive tapes with mild detaching triggers, the elastomers display superior performance with high adhesive strength and negligible residual strength, allowing for intelligent applications of reusable smart tapes. It is believed that this work can inspire the novel design of switchable adhesives.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144207231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chatrawee Scheiger, Jonas F Pöhls, Mersad Mostaghimi, Lena Pilz, Mariana Kozlowska, Yidong Liu, Lars Heinke, Carlos Cesar Bof Bufon, R Thomas Weitz, Wolfgang Wenzel, Christof Wöll
{"title":"Dirac-cone induced metallic conductivity in Cu<sub>3</sub>(HHTP)<sub>2</sub>: high-quality MOF thin films fabricated <i>via</i> ML-driven robotic synthesis.","authors":"Chatrawee Scheiger, Jonas F Pöhls, Mersad Mostaghimi, Lena Pilz, Mariana Kozlowska, Yidong Liu, Lars Heinke, Carlos Cesar Bof Bufon, R Thomas Weitz, Wolfgang Wenzel, Christof Wöll","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00813a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00813a","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Metal-organic frameworks have garnered interest for over 25 years in energy and electronics, yet their adoption in devices has been hindered by low electrical conductivity, largely attributed to activated transport. Our study demonstrates a significant shift, revealing metallic conductivity in Cu<sub>3</sub>(HHTP)<sub>2</sub> thin films-240 S m<sup>-1</sup> at room temperature and 300 S m<sup>-1</sup> at 100 K, a departure from its presumed semiconductive nature. Achieved through robotic, AI-based layer-by-layer assembly in a self-driving laboratory, this method produces SURMOFs with minimal defects, optimized <i>via</i> rapid surrogate characterization techniques. Our research, supported by both electronic structure calculations and experimental verification, identifies a persistent Dirac cone in the hexagonal <i>D</i><sub>6h</sub> symmetry of 2D sheets as crucial for the observed metallic behavior. Notably, even with ABAB stacking in the bulk, this Dirac cone feature maintains metallic conductivity, enhancing at lower temperatures. This breakthrough not only clarifies the conduction mechanism in Cu<sub>3</sub>(HHTP)<sub>2</sub> but also highlights the SDL's potential in developing high-quality MOF thin films for future applications. Our findings indicate that tailoring the Dirac cone's energy could lead to a new class of highly conductive, metallic MOFs.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lorena Montesino, María López-Valdeolivas, Jesús I Martínez, Carlos Sánchez-Somolinos
{"title":"Bridging sensing and action: autonomous object sorting by reprogrammable liquid crystal elastomers.","authors":"Lorena Montesino, María López-Valdeolivas, Jesús I Martínez, Carlos Sánchez-Somolinos","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00498e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00498e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achieving autonomy in soft robotics requires integrating sensing, planning, and actuation. Stimuli-responsive liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) are promising for this purpose due to their intrinsic sensory capabilities, adaptability and integrability. Nevertheless, self-regulated LCE systems typically rely on single-mode bending actuators with feedback-type mechanisms, where deformation gradually increases with stimulus intensity but only causes a functional transition beyond a critical activation point. This enables autonomous switching between non-functional and functional states, however, their behavior remains reactive, limiting their ability to perform complex adaptive tasks. Here, we present a reprogrammable LCE actuator capable of autonomously sorting objects based on their green-light transmission properties. Using perylene diimide-doped LCEs and controlled green-light illumination, the actuator senses the optical properties of the object, establishing an actuation plan through spatial radical generation. Subsequent far-red irradiation triggers different actuation modes, enabling selective object sorting. This pattern-encoded actuation allows objects with different optical characteristics to trigger specific mechanical responses under identical illumination conditions. This single-material system, which is optically resettable, integrates sensory feedback, deliberative decision-making, and adaptive mechanical responses. Surpassing the reactive nature of conventional self-regulated LCE systems, our approach advances LCE-based robotics toward greater autonomy, aligning with the sense-plan-act paradigm.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of β-transition in polyesters <i>via</i> clusteroluminescence.","authors":"Xiang Li, Xiong Liu, Yanbing Lv, Ziteng Zhang, Kailuo Chen, Bo Chu, Jing Zhi Sun, Haoke Zhang, Xinghong Zhang, Ben Zhong Tang","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00704f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00704f","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The secondary transition of polymer chains is crucial for understanding its multiple properties, yet conventional methods to measure the corresponding transition temperature often face limitations in sensitivity and practicality. Fluorescence spectroscopy, renowned for its real-time response, high sensitivity, and non-destructive nature, has emerged as a powerful alternative. However, existing fluorescence-based techniques typically rely on external probes and exhibit limited sensitivity to sub-glass transitions. Herein, we introduce a novel approach leveraging clusteroluminescence (CL), a unique luminescence generated from the through-space interactions between polymer chains, to monitor secondary transitions in polyesters with unprecedented sensitivity. By analyzing the first derivative of fluorescence intensity with respect to temperature, we successfully identify both the glass transition temperature (<i>T</i><sub>g</sub>) and the sub-<i>T</i><sub>g</sub> transition (<i>T</i><sub>β</sub>). This work not only demonstrates the potential of CL as a robust tool for probing polymer dynamics, but also represents the first probe-free method for simultaneously monitoring <i>T</i><sub>g</sub> and <i>T</i><sub>β</sub> transitions. Our findings open up new avenues for advanced material characterization and deepen the understanding of polymer behavior.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multifunctional cardanol-based room-temperature phosphorescent material with multi-stimulus-responsive shape-memory for anti-counterfeiting and encryption.","authors":"Caiying Bo, Yiran Fu, Miao Li, Lihong Hu, Meng Zhang, Fei Song, Yonghong Zhou","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00551e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00551e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The development of room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in multi-stimulus-responsive shape memory materials for applications in information encryption and anti-counterfeiting presents a significant challenge. Here, we introduce a cardanol-based polymer system containing N-coordinated bicyclic boronic esters, which exhibit stable, long-lived RTP and respond to multiple stimuli, including heat, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR) light. This is achieved through a well-designed copolymer structure that integrates rigidity and dynamic covalent networks by adjusting the N-coordination with the bicyclic boronic ester linkage, and the material can be engineered for self-healing and recyclability. The resulting cardanol-based RTP demonstrates ultralong afterglow emissions lasting up to 12 s under ambient conditions. Remarkably, it retains conspicuous RTP even immersed in H<sub>2</sub>O, HCl and NaOH for four weeks, thanks to its 3D covalent network structure providing exceptional water and chemical resistance. Furthermore, its UV-responsive properties enable the cardanol-based RTP to function as a rewritable film for light printing. Leveraging the shape memory and adjustable phosphorescence performance, we developed a promising programmable 2D/3D anti-counterfeiting security system based on this cardanol-based RTP. This system combines phosphorescence and shape memory behaviors, advancing the development of multi-stimulus-responsive RTP systems based on cardanol, and offering promising applications in secure information storage and anti-counterfeiting technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ha-Neul Kim, Doheon Yoo, Abhishek Sharma, Min-Jae Choi
{"title":"Continuous monomer supply for highly monodisperse Ag<sub>2</sub>Te colloidal quantum dots for SWIR photodetectors.","authors":"Ha-Neul Kim, Doheon Yoo, Abhishek Sharma, Min-Jae Choi","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00600g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00600g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Silver telluride (Ag<sub>2</sub>Te) colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) are promising semiconducting materials for infrared applications due to their narrow band gap and low toxicity. However, synthesizing large-sized Ag<sub>2</sub>Te CQDs with a uniform size distribution in the short-wave infrared (SWIR, 900-1700 nm) range remains a challenge. Here, we present a continuous monomer supply strategy that achieves homogeneous, large-sized CQDs with precise control over the growth phase. The continuous monomer supply prevents the monomer concentration from reaching the equilibrium point at which Ostwald ripening becomes the dominant growth mechanism. At an optimal balance between monomer supply and consumption, the CQDs exhibit controlled growth from 2.5 to 4.6 nm, corresponding to first excitonic peaks between 900 and 1718 nm, while the half-width at half-maximum decreases from 143 to 62 meV. SWIR photodetectors fabricated with these CQDs demonstrate a responsivity of 2.0 mA W<sup>-1</sup> under 1550 nm laser irradiation.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144197817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}