{"title":"Organic-inorganic hybridisation strategy for synthesizing durable colored superamphiphobic coatings.","authors":"Molan Guo, Siyu Zhang, Huayang Zhang, Tianqi Wei, Guangyi Tian, Wen Si, Zhiguang Guo","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01852d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01852d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Combining colored coatings with superamphiphobic coatings faces challenges such as low chromaticity, poor durability, and high cost. In this study, we report a simple, rapid, and mass-producible method for preparing colored superamphiphobic coatings based on an organic-inorganic hybridization strategy. We employed metakaolin, and nanosilica, combined with organic dyesand modified with fluorosilanes <i>via</i> physical milling, which was subsequently sprayed onto various substrates. By modulating the mass ratio of MK and SiO<sub>2</sub>, the powders were milled to form a cauliflower-like micro/nanocluster structure, creating an air cushion at the solid-liquid interface. By combining this method with the chemical inertness of fluorosilanes, we achieved a substantial increase in coating durability. The coating maintained a high contact angle and low sliding angle after 48 hours of acid and alkali corrosion and UV irradiation. Additionally, it exhibited low adhesion and good self-cleaning and antifouling properties. Notably, the colored coating retained high color fastness to acidic and alkaline vapors and UV irradiation, demonstrating good durability. It maintained color and wettability after 150 days of outdoor exposure. This coating is available in a variety of colours, compatible with different substrates, suitable for large-scale production and has potential applications in heritage restoration and fresco painting.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jing Wu, Guang Yin, Ji Liu, Zhong-Zhen Yu, Xiaofeng Li
{"title":"Multifunctional solar-driven interfacial evaporation system for simultaneous clean water production and high-value-added ion extraction.","authors":"Jing Wu, Guang Yin, Ji Liu, Zhong-Zhen Yu, Xiaofeng Li","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01857e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01857e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The utilization of solar-driven interfacial evaporation (SIE) technology for clean water production has rapidly expanded, driven by global clean water scarcity and the energy crisis. Recent developments have demonstrated that combining SIE technology with the ion extraction process enables the effective use of abundant sunlight to economically and sustainably harvest high-value minerals from the ocean while simultaneously producing clean water. This synergy not only maximizes resource recovery but also enhances the ecological and economic benefits of solar energy utilization. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the materials and methodologies used in designing multifunctional SIE systems for simultaneous clean water production and high-value ion extraction. The design rationale behind these multifunctional SIE systems, along with various ion extraction strategies and mechanisms, has been thoroughly discussed, identifying both the prevailing challenges and the potential research opportunities in this evolving field. This review aims to highlight the significant potential of SIE technology not only in enhancing clean water availability but also in contributing to sustainable energy and resource management.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Reducing exciton binding energy of antimony-based perovskites by improving the phase purity for efficient solar cells.","authors":"Tengyu Xu, Xian Zhang, Fangzhou Liu, Huichao Guo, Jiaqi Zhang, Shaogeng Cai, Deao Li, Yangyang Zhang, Yan Guan, Wenjin Yu, Dechun Zou, Lixin Xiao, Cuncun Wu","doi":"10.1039/d5mh00003c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d5mh00003c","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antimony-based halide perovskites have attracted significant attention owing to their unique optoelectronic properties and low toxicity. However, the distinct defect physics and high exciton binding energy of antimony-based perovskites compared with their lead-based analogues significantly hinder the photovoltaic performance of antimony-based perovskite solar cells (PSCs). In this work, a feasible strategy by regulating the precursor composition is introduced to mitigate the defects and impurity phases of Cs<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>I<sub>9-<i>x</i></sub> films. An optimized content of excess SbI<sub>3</sub> in the precursor composition was found to effectively suppress the CsI impurity phases in the obtained Cs<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>I<sub>9-<i>x</i></sub> films, leading to enhanced crystallinity and reduced defects. Furthermore, the obtained Cs<sub>3</sub>Sb<sub>2</sub>Cl<sub><i>x</i></sub>I<sub>9-<i>x</i></sub> films exhibited an increased dielectric response and reduced exciton binding energy, which are conducive to exciton dissociation and carrier transport. A champion efficiency of 3.42% was achieved with the optimized solar cell devices, which is one of the highest efficiencies reported for all-inorganic antimony-based PSCs. These findings provide new perspectives for exploring high-efficiency antimony-based PSCs.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chandrashekhar S. Patil, Sourabh B. Ghode, Jungmin Kim, Girish U. Kamble, Somnath S. Kundale, Abdul Mannan, Youngbin Ko, Muhammad Noman, Qazi Muhammad Saqib, Swapnil R. Patil, Seo Yeong Bae, Jin Hyeok Kim, Jun Hong Park and Jinho Bae
{"title":"Neuromorphic devices for electronic skin applications","authors":"Chandrashekhar S. Patil, Sourabh B. Ghode, Jungmin Kim, Girish U. Kamble, Somnath S. Kundale, Abdul Mannan, Youngbin Ko, Muhammad Noman, Qazi Muhammad Saqib, Swapnil R. Patil, Seo Yeong Bae, Jin Hyeok Kim, Jun Hong Park and Jinho Bae","doi":"10.1039/D4MH01848F","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4MH01848F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Neuromorphic devices represent an important advancement in technology, drawing inspiration from the intricate and efficient mechanisms of the human brain. This review paper elucidates the diverse landscape of neuromorphic electronic skin (e-skin) technologies while highlighting their numerous applications. Here, neuromorphic devices for e-skin are classified as two types of direct neuromorphic e-skins combining both neuromorphic devices and sensors, and indirect e-skins separating neuromorphic devices and sensors. In direct neuromorphic e-skins, there are developing devices like memristor-based neuromorphic devices with sensors and transistor-based neuromorphic devices with sensors. On the other hand, indirect types are demonstrated as separated neuromorphic and sensor parts systems through the various interfacing structures. It also describes recent neuromorphic developments in artificial neural networks (ANNs), deep neural networks (DNNs), and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), for the real-time interpretation of sensory data. Moreover, it introduces multimodal sensory feedback, soft and flexible e-skins, and more intuitive human–machine interfaces. This review examines various applications, including smart textiles for the development of next-generation wearable bioelectronics, brain-sensing interfaces that enhance tactile perception, and the integration of human-machine interfaces aimed at replicating the biological sensorimotor loop, which can improve health monitoring and biomedical applications. Additionally, the review also highlights the potential of neuromorphic e-skin in human–robot interaction, particularly in the context of continuous prosthetic control and robotics. Through this analysis, the paper provides insights into current advancements, identifies key challenges, and suggests future research directions for optimizing neuromorphic e-skin devices and expanding their practical implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" 7","pages":" 2045-2088"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143497637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pyramid-shaped quantum dot superlattice exhibiting tunable room-temperature coherent emission <i>via</i> oriented attachment.","authors":"Zheng Liu, Xiya Chen, Ruizhao Yao, Lihui Li, Huanteng Luo, Guangcan Li, Xiao Liu","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01748j","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01748j","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coherent emission, characterized by the collective photon emission from a dense ensemble of emitters, holds great promise for quantum optics and nanophotonics applications. However, achieving robust coherent emission, particularly superfluorescence, at room temperature remains challenging due to thermal decoherence. Here, we demonstrate room-temperature tunable coherent emission from perovskite quantum dot (QD) superlattices. Our approach involves the mesocrystallization of CsPbBr<sub>3</sub>-based QD superlattices driven by oriented attachment, which yields pyramidal-like solids with extended atomic coherency. This level of atomic-scale to nanoscale orientational structure control cannot be realized in previous QD superlattices, and it allows for quantum coherence to persist at ambient conditions. The resulting superlattices exhibit multiple narrowband emissions with exceptional spectral sharpness and tunability, reflecting the collective nature of the coherent emission. Our results establish superlattices as an emerging materials platform capable of robust quantum coherence without cryogenic constraints, opening up new possibilities for quantum optics and nanophotonics applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143432073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Micromechanical finite element modeling of crystalline lipid-based materials: monoglyceride-based oleogels and their composites.","authors":"Patrick Grahn, Petri Lassila, Fabio Valoppi","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01891e","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01891e","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The mechanical properties of crystalline lipid-based materials are dependent on the microscale structure formed during the crystallization process. In this work, we show for the first time that the mechanical properties of such materials can be mathematically calculated by performing 3D mechanistic modeling on the exact microstructure obtained by non-destructive imaging. Initially, we obtained a digital twin of a monoglyceride-based oleogel from phase-contrast X-ray tomography. The microstructure was found to be composed of an interconnected network of crystalline platelets. Then, we applied micromechanical finite element modeling on the microstructure, which revealed that the effective shear modulus scales with the local solid fraction and also depends on the precise crystalline arrangement. Lastly, we designed composite materials in a digital environment by adding particle inclusions to the digital twin. The particle material, concentration and size are varied to demonstrate their effect on the composite's mechanical properties. The designed materials reveal that particle inclusions can either decrease or greatly increase the shear modulus of lipid-based materials. Our new micromechanical approach accelerates the design of lipid-based materials by leveraging virtual environments, leading the path towards materials with tailored mechanical properties.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143432058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"NIMTE’s rising young scientists: celebrating 20 years of Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","authors":"Zhiyi Lu, Tao Chen and Liping Wang","doi":"10.1039/D4MH90140A","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4MH90140A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A graphical abstract is available for this content</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" 5","pages":" 1371-1378"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Two decades of materials research excellence at NIMTE: celebrating the 20th anniversary of Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences","authors":"Zhiyi Lu, Tao Chen and Liping Wang","doi":"10.1039/D4MH90139H","DOIUrl":"10.1039/D4MH90139H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >In celebration of the 20th anniversary of Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIMTE, CAS), <em>Materials Horizons</em> has published this collection showcasing some of the recent and impactful research from the institute.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" 5","pages":" 1368-1370"},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143439429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Origin and enhancement of magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions: spin channel selection rules.","authors":"Xiao Liu, Guorong Yu, Keqian He, Yuxiang Xiao, Sicong Zhu, Lei Shen","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01453g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01453g","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Antiferromagnetic materials offer superior stability and ultra-fast spin reversal, making them ideal for next-generation magnetoresistive memory. However, magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic tunnel junctions (AFMTJs) is small because the two spin channels are typically identical. Here, we demonstrate that non-zero or even huge tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) can be achieved in AFMTJs through a spin-channel selection model, specifically by manipulating the interface tilt angle (ITA) to control the different tunneling distances of the two spin channels. Using 2D antiferromagnetic FeTe-based AFMTJs as an example, we find that varying ITAs can result in giant TMR up to 10<sup>9</sup>%, verifying the spin-channel selection rule in AFMTJs. These findings pave a novel avenue for efficient data manipulation in antiferromagnetic materials through structural engineering.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143412449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Madhurya Chandel, Muhammad Abiyyu Kenichi Purbayanto, Dominik Kowal, Dorota Moszczyńska, Anna Wójcik, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Maria Jastrzębska
{"title":"Multilayered MoAlB@MBene structures using mild microwave-assisted etching and their optical properties.","authors":"Madhurya Chandel, Muhammad Abiyyu Kenichi Purbayanto, Dominik Kowal, Dorota Moszczyńska, Anna Wójcik, Muhammad Danang Birowosuto, Michael Naguib, Agnieszka Maria Jastrzębska","doi":"10.1039/d4mh01500b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4mh01500b","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>MBenes, a novel class of transition metal borides, represent an exciting advancement in two-dimensional (2D) materials. This study introduces a novel and mild microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. A multilayered (ML) MoAlB@MBene structure is achieved when a mixture of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) is used in combination with acid (0.1 M HCl) or base (0.1 M NaOH) pre-treatment. This method differs from reported etching techniques, which require long reaction times and highly concentrated acids (or bases). Also, they demonstrated that instead of selectively etching, the MAB phases dissolve, incompletely etch, or even oxidize. Achieving a multilayer structure within 4 hours was previously challenging. The current process allows for ML MBene formation and controlled oxidation in 4 hours. This leads to a distinct bandgap opening in ML MoAlB@MBene, with energy levels of 3.54, 3.58, 3.65, and 3.88 eV. The study also explores the optical absorption characteristics and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) behavior of ML MoAlB@MBene. This demonstrates its tunable optical properties and significant potential for applications in high-performance light-emitting diodes, photovoltaics, photocatalysts, laser diodes, and more.</p>","PeriodicalId":87,"journal":{"name":"Materials Horizons","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":12.2,"publicationDate":"2025-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143404948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}