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A new coumarin derivative and other compounds from Achillea alpina L. and their chemotaxonomic significance
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104924
Thi Thanh Le , Trong Trieu Tran , Manh Tuan Ha , Jeong Ah Kim , Byung Sun Min
{"title":"A new coumarin derivative and other compounds from Achillea alpina L. and their chemotaxonomic significance","authors":"Thi Thanh Le ,&nbsp;Trong Trieu Tran ,&nbsp;Manh Tuan Ha ,&nbsp;Jeong Ah Kim ,&nbsp;Byung Sun Min","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104924","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104924","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of <em>Achillea alpina</em> L. (Asteraceae) led to the isolation and structural elucidation of one previously undescribed isofraxidin derivative and fifteen known compounds including five lignans (<strong>2</strong>–<strong>5</strong>, and <strong>16</strong>), one coumarin glucoside (<strong>6</strong>), four flavonoids (<strong>7</strong>–<strong>10</strong>), three feruloylsucrose derivatives (<strong>11</strong>–<strong>13</strong>), one caffeoylquinic acid (<strong>14</strong>), and one polyacetylene (<strong>15</strong>). Their structures were determined by analyzing HR-ESI-MS and NMR data and comparing them with those in the references. To the best of our knowledge, this study was the first report of isolating compounds <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong> and <strong>13</strong> from the family Asteraceae, compounds <strong>1</strong>–<strong>4</strong>, <strong>6</strong>, <strong>13</strong>, and <strong>15</strong> from the genus <em>Achillea</em>, and compounds <strong>1</strong>–<strong>6</strong>, <strong>11</strong>–<strong>13</strong>, and <strong>15</strong> from <em>A. alpina</em>. Their chemotaxonomic significance was also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104924"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lipid profiles and DNA barcoding markers reveal the genetic delimitation between species of the Carapa genus native from the Amazon
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104923
José Francisco de Carvalho Gonçalves , Gleisson de Oliveira Nascimento , Josiane Celerino de Carvalho , Alberdan Silva Santos , Doriane Picanço Rodrigues , Thais Andrade Germano , Mário Silva Nunes , Diego Pereira Souza , João Henrique F. Cavalcanti , Márcio Viana Ramos , Luis Felipe Ventorim Ferrão , Karina Martins
{"title":"Lipid profiles and DNA barcoding markers reveal the genetic delimitation between species of the Carapa genus native from the Amazon","authors":"José Francisco de Carvalho Gonçalves ,&nbsp;Gleisson de Oliveira Nascimento ,&nbsp;Josiane Celerino de Carvalho ,&nbsp;Alberdan Silva Santos ,&nbsp;Doriane Picanço Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Thais Andrade Germano ,&nbsp;Mário Silva Nunes ,&nbsp;Diego Pereira Souza ,&nbsp;João Henrique F. Cavalcanti ,&nbsp;Márcio Viana Ramos ,&nbsp;Luis Felipe Ventorim Ferrão ,&nbsp;Karina Martins","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104923","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104923","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Authentic identification of Amazonian tree species is important for conservation and their sustainable exploitation. This work aimed to characterize the inter- and intraspecific divergence in two taxonomic units of the genus <em>Carapa</em> using the lipidomic profile of the seed oils, analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and DNA barcoding molecular markers to identify and discriminate differences between <em>Carapa</em> species. Seeds and leaves of 53 individuals were collected and morphologically grouped into <em>Carapa guianensis</em> and <em>Carapa vasquezii</em>. The oils extracted from seeds were esterified, and their lipidomic profiles were analyzed. Two chloroplast genome regions (<em>psbA-trnH</em> and <em>rbcL</em>) were amplified for genetic diversity analyses and the barcoding-gap test. The lipidomic profile allowed the identification of 40 substances present in the <em>C. guianensis</em> and <em>C. vasquezii</em> oils, with 20 shared among the species independent of the region of collection, two occurring only in the oil of <em>C. guianensis</em> from Acre, four in samples of <em>C. guianensis</em> and <em>C. vasquezii</em> from Amazonas, and 16 substances occurring only in samples of <em>C. vasquezii</em> oil. <em>C. vasquezii</em> presented a greater diversity of terpenoids. The genome regions made it possible to obtain 16 distinct haplotypes for the two species (<em>C. guianensis</em> and <em>C. vasquezii</em>), 999 conserved sites, and 32 polymorphic sites. The species presented significant molecular divergence (F<sub>ST</sub> = 0.87), and the <em>rbcL</em> region was considered promising for barcode studies at levels ranging from 0.1 to 0.2% of genetic distance. The results suggest that the two species morphologically identified <em>C. guianensis</em> and <em>C. vasquezii</em> constitute genetically divergent biological groups.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"119 ","pages":"Article 104923"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142748015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Phytochemistry of the tribe Loteae (Fabaceae, Faboideae) 豆科植物的植物化学
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104903
Isabelle Herre, Christian Zidorn
{"title":"Phytochemistry of the tribe Loteae (Fabaceae, Faboideae)","authors":"Isabelle Herre,&nbsp;Christian Zidorn","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104903","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104903","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Loteae tribe, a tribe within the subfamily Faboideae, is part to the large (&gt; 20000 species) Fabaceae family. Some members of the Loteae have been used in traditional medicine. Here, we provide an overview of the specialized natural products identified in taxa belonging to the Loteae tribe until 2023. Over 360 secondary metabolites including flavonoids, isoflavonoids, terpenoids, steroids, and nitrogenous compounds have been found in members of the Loteae. However, the extend of research dedicated to the various genera and species within the tribe Loteae varies considerably thus limiting any systematic assessment of natural products as marker compounds.</div><div>Nontheless, the inclusion of the former genus <em>Securigera</em> into the genus <em>Coronilla</em> is supported by the similarities in the phytochemical composition. Cardenolides occur in the species <em>Coronilla cretica</em> L. and <em>Coronilla scorpioides</em> (L.) Koch as well as in some former <em>Securigera</em> species. Furthermore, the genera <em>Dorycnium</em> and <em>Lotus</em> show significant similarities in their flavonoid profiles, which is consistent with the inclusion of <em>Dorycnium</em> into <em>Lotus</em>.</div><div>This review of the existing literature on the Loteae tribe metabolites aims to provide a valuable basis for future studies on secondary metabolites. Studying the phytochemical profiles of the different taxa will allow a better understanding of their biological activities and potentially expand their use. Moreover, more clade/genus specific compound classes might be identified by dedicated future studies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 104903"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A new antibacterial neo-clerodane diterpenoid and other constituents from Chasmanthera dependens Hochst. (Menispermaceae) and their chemotaxonomic significance 来自 Chasmanthera dependens Hochst.(Menispermaceae)中的一种新的抗菌新橙皮烷二萜类化合物和其他成分及其化学分类学意义
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104922
Serges H. Ngalaha Ediah , Elodie Gaële Matheuda , Brio Azonsop Kefossang , Yves M.Mba Nguekeu , Takeshi Kodama , Saw Yu Yu Hnin , Zhuang Qian , Maurice Ducret Awouafack , Apollinaire Tsopmo , Hiroyuki Morita , Mathieu Tene
{"title":"A new antibacterial neo-clerodane diterpenoid and other constituents from Chasmanthera dependens Hochst. (Menispermaceae) and their chemotaxonomic significance","authors":"Serges H. Ngalaha Ediah ,&nbsp;Elodie Gaële Matheuda ,&nbsp;Brio Azonsop Kefossang ,&nbsp;Yves M.Mba Nguekeu ,&nbsp;Takeshi Kodama ,&nbsp;Saw Yu Yu Hnin ,&nbsp;Zhuang Qian ,&nbsp;Maurice Ducret Awouafack ,&nbsp;Apollinaire Tsopmo ,&nbsp;Hiroyuki Morita ,&nbsp;Mathieu Tene","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104922","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104922","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The leaves, stems and fruits methanol extracts of <em>Chasmanthera dependens</em> were chemically investigated to afford one new <em>neo</em>-clerodane diterpenoid (<strong>1</strong>) along with seventeen known compounds including three diterpenoids (<strong>2</strong>–<strong>4</strong>), six triterpenoids (<strong>5</strong>–<strong>10</strong>), four steroids (<strong>11</strong>–<strong>14</strong>), one sesquiterpenoid (<strong>15</strong>), one lignan (<strong>16</strong>) and two phenolic acids (<strong>17</strong> and 1<strong>8</strong>). Structures were established by analysis of their spectroscopic and spectrometric data and in comparison with those reported from the literature. Except columbin (<strong>2</strong>), compounds are reported for the first time from the genus <em>Chasmanthera</em>. The extracts, fractions, and isolated compounds were subjected to <em>in vitro</em> antibacterial assays against three Gram-positive and three Gram-negative bacteria, using the broth microdilution method. The MeOH extract of the leaves and its fractions F1<strong>–</strong>F4 had significant (MIC = 93.8 μg/mL for F4) or moderate (187.5 ≤ MIC ≤ 375 μg/mL) activities against <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Chasmantherenolide (<strong>1</strong>) was moderately active (MIC = 75 μg/mL, 202.6 μM) against Gram-positive bacterial strains. Significant antibacterial activity (MIC = 9.4 μg/mL, 20.6 μM) was recorded for oleanolic acid (<strong>7</strong>) against <em>Mycobacterium smegmatis</em>. The chemotaxonomic significance of the isolated compounds was discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 104922"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical constituents from Silene firma and their chemotaxonomic significance 海百合的化学成分及其化学分类学意义
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104921
Liang Sun , Jinling Zhang , Na Li , Changhao Zhang
{"title":"Chemical constituents from Silene firma and their chemotaxonomic significance","authors":"Liang Sun ,&nbsp;Jinling Zhang ,&nbsp;Na Li ,&nbsp;Changhao Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104921","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104921","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A phytochemical study of <em>Silene firma</em> Siebold &amp; Zucc led to the isolation of 30 compounds, including five anthraquinones (<strong>1</strong>–<strong>5</strong>), four alkaloids (<strong>6</strong>–<strong>9</strong>), six triterpenoids (<strong>10</strong>–<strong>15</strong>), twelve sterols (<strong>16</strong>–<strong>27</strong>) and three flavonoids (<strong>28</strong>–<strong>30</strong>). The structures of these isolated compounds were identified using NMR spectroscopy (<sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C) by comparison with previously reported data. To the best of our knowledge, compounds <strong>8</strong>, <strong>9</strong>, <strong>14</strong>, <strong>15</strong>, <strong>18</strong>, <strong>20</strong>, <strong>24</strong>–<strong>26</strong>, <strong>29</strong>, and <strong>30</strong> were reported from this plant for the first time. The chemotaxonomic significance of the isolates was also discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 104921"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical mimicry in the corpse flower: Floral odor and phytochemical profiles of Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc. 尸体花的化学拟态:Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.的花香和植物化学特征
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104920
Vijayasankar Raman , Mei Wang , Bharathi Avula , Joseph Lee , Jane Manfron , Ikhlas A. Khan
{"title":"Chemical mimicry in the corpse flower: Floral odor and phytochemical profiles of Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.","authors":"Vijayasankar Raman ,&nbsp;Mei Wang ,&nbsp;Bharathi Avula ,&nbsp;Joseph Lee ,&nbsp;Jane Manfron ,&nbsp;Ikhlas A. Khan","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104920","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104920","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><em>Amorphophallus titanum</em> (Becc.) Becc., commonly known as titan arum, corpse flower or carrion flower, is famous for having the largest inflorescence in the world. In addition to mimicking rotting meat with its flesh-colored floral parts and thermogenesis features, the bloom produces a variety of odorous chemical compounds that give the inflorescence its characteristic rotting animal smell when blooming, in order to attract a specific group of pollinators. This study analyses the volatile chemical profiles of the odors emitted during various stages of blooming. The floral odor samples were collected at different times of the bloom using HS-SPME fibers, and the samples were analyzed by GC/Q-ToF. A total of 66 volatile compounds were identified in the bloom, representing 31.62–96.92% of the volatile composition. Several malodorous compounds were detected, including trimethylamine, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, dimethyl tetrasulfide, and indole. We also analyzed the non-volatile phytochemical constituents of various floral and vegetative organs of the plant for the first time using LC/Q-ToF and identified 40 compounds, including flavonoids, anthocyanins, amino acids, xanthones, <em>C</em>-glycosylflavones, and organic acids in different organs of the plant. The main constituents of anthocyanins were cyanidin-3-<em>O</em>-glucoside and cyanidin-3-<em>O</em>-rutinoside. Leucine, isoleucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, and methionine were the major amino acids found in the plant's organs. We observed that <em>A. titanum</em> emits distinct odor compounds from different parts of the inflorescence at various stages of blooming.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"118 ","pages":"Article 104920"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142705252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of saponin-producing species of Quillajaceae from a global perspective 从全球角度概述藜科植物中产皂素的物种
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104919
Ageu da Silva Monteiro Freire , Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das Chagas , Fernanda Moura Fonseca Lucas , Jaçanan Eloisa de Freitas Milani , Pedro Henrique Gonzalez de Cademartori , Christopher Thomas Blum
{"title":"Overview of saponin-producing species of Quillajaceae from a global perspective","authors":"Ageu da Silva Monteiro Freire ,&nbsp;Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das Chagas ,&nbsp;Fernanda Moura Fonseca Lucas ,&nbsp;Jaçanan Eloisa de Freitas Milani ,&nbsp;Pedro Henrique Gonzalez de Cademartori ,&nbsp;Christopher Thomas Blum","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104919","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104919","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The search for knowledge about forest species to support their conservation and sustainable use is crucial given the anthropogenic threats faced. The <em>Quillaja</em> genus holds pharmacological and economic relevance but faces risks of extinction. Thus, this study analyzes global scientific studies on the two species of this genus, to identify key scientific advances and conservation gaps concerning <em>Quillaja saponaria</em> and <em>Quillaja lancifolia</em>. A bibliometric review was conducted covering all published research on the topic in the Scopus database until 2022. Only scientific articles focusing on the respective species were considered, resulting in 552 documents involving <em>Q. saponaria</em> and 26 for <em>Q. lancifolia</em>. The country with the highest number of publications on <em>Q. saponaria</em> is the United States, followed by Chile, where the species occurs. With regard to <em>Q. lancifolia</em>, Brazil leads with the highest number of publications, followed by Uruguay. Saponins are the most extensively studied compounds produced by both species, exhibiting various types with different constituents and applications. The bark of <em>Q. saponaria</em> (92%) and the leaves of <em>Q. lancifolia</em> (84%) have been studied the most. The field of health sciences comprises the largest number of publications on both species, which have applications as vaccine adjuvants. However, a gap was identified in the realm of ecological studies, considering the potential of these species for restoring degraded areas. Hence, there is a need to expand silvicultural and conservation research, particularly given the strong demand for saponin production. Additionally, efforts to diversify techniques for sustainable exploitation should be encouraged to ensure the conservation of these species.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 104919"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Chemical constituents from Cyathostemma wrayi king and their chemophenetic significance Cyathostemma wrayi king 的化学成分及其化学遗传学意义
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104916
Syazreen Nadia Sulaiman , Muhamad Aqmal Othman , Mohd Fadzli Md Din , Khalijah Awang , Azeana Zahari , Sook Yee Liew
{"title":"Chemical constituents from Cyathostemma wrayi king and their chemophenetic significance","authors":"Syazreen Nadia Sulaiman ,&nbsp;Muhamad Aqmal Othman ,&nbsp;Mohd Fadzli Md Din ,&nbsp;Khalijah Awang ,&nbsp;Azeana Zahari ,&nbsp;Sook Yee Liew","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104916","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104916","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The phytochemical studies on the bark of <em>Cyathostemma wrayi</em> King resulted in the identification of ten alkaloids consisting of four oxoaporphines; lysicamine (<strong>1</strong>), atherospermidine (<strong>2</strong>), thalicminine (<strong>3</strong>), liriodenine (<strong>4</strong>), five aporphines; xylopine (<strong>5</strong>), nornuciferine (<strong>6</strong>), annonaine (<strong>7</strong>), norstephalagine (<strong>8</strong>), asimilobine (<strong>9</strong>), and one propaporphine; stepharine (<strong>10</strong>). The structural characterisation of all the isolated alkaloids was confirmed through the analysis of spectroscopic data and comparison with literature data. This is the first report on the alkaloids of <em>Cyathostemma wrayi</em> and also the first report on the occurrence of aporphine (<strong>1</strong>–<strong>3</strong>) and proaporphine (<strong>5</strong>–<strong>10</strong>) alkaloids in the genus of C<em>yathostemma</em>. In addition, the chemophenetic significance of the isolated alkaloids was summarized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 104916"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142658550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of infrared and mass spectrometry for the discrimination of metabolites from different stages of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi leaves 利用红外线和质谱法鉴别不同阶段的芨芨草叶中的代谢物
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104918
Rodrigo Borges de Araujo Gomes , Fabiana Gomes Ruas , José Aires Ventura , Paulo Roberto Filgueiras , Ricardo Machado Kuster
{"title":"Use of infrared and mass spectrometry for the discrimination of metabolites from different stages of Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi leaves","authors":"Rodrigo Borges de Araujo Gomes ,&nbsp;Fabiana Gomes Ruas ,&nbsp;José Aires Ventura ,&nbsp;Paulo Roberto Filgueiras ,&nbsp;Ricardo Machado Kuster","doi":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104918","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.bse.2024.104918","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The Brazilian Peppertree (<em>Schinus terebinthifolia</em> Raddi) is a medicinal plant with several biological activities, the most important of which are anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiproliferative. Therefore, scientific research and investigation of its bioactive compounds are required. Leaves at three development stages were collected from three different genotypes of <em>S. terebinthifolia</em>. Methanol extracts were prepared and analyzed by infrared and mass spectrometry. The data obtained were treated by principal component analysis (PCA). The PCA model applied to the mass spectrometry data proved to be efficient to discriminate the three stages of development, in addition to indicating a differentiated tendency in the production of secondary metabolites by the genotypes. Two principal components were needed to describe the variance of the infrared spectrometry data (81.96%), while for mass spectrometry data three principal components were needed (55.73%). Ten substances were the most influential in the separation of the groups (young, intermediate, and old leaves or differentiation between genotypes A, B, and C), with emphasis on methyl digallate, quinic acid hexoside, digallic acid, and methyl gallate. Infrared spectroscopy data allowed us to differentiate young leaves from intermediate ones and the spectral bands that most influenced this differentiation (related to the groups O–H, C–O, C<img>C, C–H and C<img>O) correlated with the substances indicated by mass spectrometry. These results showed a different distribution of compounds among the leaf development stages, providing valuable information for those aiming to isolate specific substances of biological interest.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8799,"journal":{"name":"Biochemical Systematics and Ecology","volume":"117 ","pages":"Article 104918"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Influence of organic and mineral fertilizers and a foliar biostimulant on the yield and nutritional quality of strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.) under field conditions 有机肥、矿物质肥和叶面生物刺激剂对田间条件下草莓(Fragaria ×ananassa Duch.)产量和营养质量的影响
IF 1.4 4区 生物学
Biochemical Systematics and Ecology Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.bse.2024.104917
Idriss Djoko Kouam, Synthia Moungang, Honoré Issa Koulagna, Germain Pierre Ntsoli, Roland Wilfried Titti, Aoudou Yaouba
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