Bioanalysis最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Recent discussions and proposals on challenging the 3-tier immunogenicity testing strategies from the European bioanalysis forum.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-04-09 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2487377
Kyra J Cowan, Karien Bloem, Annelies Coddens, Laura Creed, Hannah Higgins, Jonathan Jimenez Novoa, Christopher Jones, Yvonne Katterle, Marco Klinge, Ben Leatherdale, Birgit Jaitner, Peter van Bommel, Saskia van der Lee, Michaela Golob, Rob Nelson, Philip Timmerman
{"title":"Recent discussions and proposals on challenging the 3-tier immunogenicity testing strategies from the European bioanalysis forum.","authors":"Kyra J Cowan, Karien Bloem, Annelies Coddens, Laura Creed, Hannah Higgins, Jonathan Jimenez Novoa, Christopher Jones, Yvonne Katterle, Marco Klinge, Ben Leatherdale, Birgit Jaitner, Peter van Bommel, Saskia van der Lee, Michaela Golob, Rob Nelson, Philip Timmerman","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2487377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2487377","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The European Bioanalysis Forum, in discussions with cross-industry experts from pharmaceutical, biotech, and contract research organizations, is continuing the challenge of the traditional 3-Tier immunogenicity testing strategy, proposing a simpler, context-driven 1-Tier approach, a recent paradigm shift that emphasizes clinical relevance and the impact of anti-drug antibodies over mere incidence. In a workshop at the 17<sup>th</sup> annual Open Symposium, the meeting highlighted using signal-to-noise ratios to assess low-level ADA responses and addressed challenges such as nonspecific binding and assay reliability. Participants debated the need for continued confirmatory testing, and that it should be performed on a case-by-case basis. The shift aims to improve clinical testing strategies while reducing complexity, promoting data-driven decisions. Case studies, particularly from high-risk molecules, will guide implementation. Overall, there's strong support for the 1-Tier approach, but its success depends on robust data, industry collaboration, and regulatory approval.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143810413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic approaches to assess and quantify the oxidative stress biomarkers in complex biological systems.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2486929
Padmasri Sai Nandana Aravapally, Naveen Chandrasekar, Arvind Verma, Ravi P Shah
{"title":"Strategic approaches to assess and quantify the oxidative stress biomarkers in complex biological systems.","authors":"Padmasri Sai Nandana Aravapally, Naveen Chandrasekar, Arvind Verma, Ravi P Shah","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2486929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2486929","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oxidative stress (OS) is an emerging research area in clinical and biological sciences due to its association with various diseases and physiological processes. OS occurs when there is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body's ability to neutralize or repair the damage caused. Chronic oxidative stress is linked to diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Accurate monitoring of OS is crucial for diagnosing diseases, evaluating disease progression, and predicting clinical results. Despite challenges in measuring free radicals due to their short half-life and low concentrations, it can be indirectly assessed through biomarkers like lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, and protein oxidation. The most effective analytical techniques for assessing OS biomarkers in various biological fluids were developed. Furthermore, an in-depth exploration of these various analytical methodologies, underscoring their sensitivity, specificity, and reliability in detecting low concentrations of biomarkers across complex matrices is necessary. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, PubMed and Reaxys to identify relevant studies on OS biomarkers. This review explores the evolution of these techniques, highlighting advancements in sample preparation procedures and the specifications of each technique, offering a thorough evaluation of biomarker analysis.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143778795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Feedback from the 10th European Bioanalysis Forum Young Scientist Symposium and from the Science Café discussions on sustainability in bioanalysis.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-25 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2479963
Sanam Ahmad, Fabian Gärtner, Rosie Penford, Lisa Wolter, Sonya Belle, Alexandra Bushby, Mariana Carneiro Da Cunha, Brian Dan, Andrea Di Ianni, Caroline Dumolyn, Marie Sole Giordano, Eva Hanckmann, Jayshree Maher, Elisa Milandri, Kyriel Pineault, Amelia Roberts, Marie Reille-Seroussi, Sara Russo, Manca Spendal, Claire Szuster, Kevin Vandenbroucke, Aline Vollmer, Friederike Vogt, Simon Wellenberg, Philip Timmerman
{"title":"Feedback from the 10th European Bioanalysis Forum Young Scientist Symposium and from the Science Café discussions on sustainability in bioanalysis.","authors":"Sanam Ahmad, Fabian Gärtner, Rosie Penford, Lisa Wolter, Sonya Belle, Alexandra Bushby, Mariana Carneiro Da Cunha, Brian Dan, Andrea Di Ianni, Caroline Dumolyn, Marie Sole Giordano, Eva Hanckmann, Jayshree Maher, Elisa Milandri, Kyriel Pineault, Amelia Roberts, Marie Reille-Seroussi, Sara Russo, Manca Spendal, Claire Szuster, Kevin Vandenbroucke, Aline Vollmer, Friederike Vogt, Simon Wellenberg, Philip Timmerman","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2479963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2479963","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since 2014, the European Bioanalysis Forum has organized the Young Scientist Symposium, providing early-career scientists with unique development opportunities. By fostering a peer community, this initiative has successfully lowered barriers to engagement in cross-company, pre-competitive interactions. Since 2018, the symposium has included the Science Café roundtable, further reinforcing the European Bioanalysis Forum's commitment to supporting young scientists beyond their scientific expertise by promoting broader professional development.This manuscript summarizes discussions from the 10th Young Scientist Symposium, held in Hasselt, Belgium, from May 15-17, 2024. The symposium featured presentations on new technologies, biomarker assays, troubleshooting, and microsampling. Additionally, it provides insights from the Science Café discussions, which focused on sustainability in the bioanalytical laboratory.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A chiral HPLC and pharmacokinetic approach of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-sulfonamide.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2481023
Peddaguravagari Mounika, Mariya Shelby, Chethan K S, Honnavalli Yogish Kumar, Bannimath Gurupadayya
{"title":"A chiral HPLC and pharmacokinetic approach of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-sulfonamide.","authors":"Peddaguravagari Mounika, Mariya Shelby, Chethan K S, Honnavalli Yogish Kumar, Bannimath Gurupadayya","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2481023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The main purpose of the study is to establish Bioanalytical method development for enantiomeric divergence and Stereoselective Pharmacokinetic activity of 1-(4-bromophenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline-2(1H)-sulfonamide(B06).</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>Isoquinoline derivatives have various activities like anticancer, anti-convulsant etc. The proposed project is mainly focused on anti-cancer activity of the synthesized B-06 compound as it shown very good cytotoxicity activity on MBA-MD-231 and MCF-7 cell lines by using SRB assay.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>The specified project was completed with HPLC and an amylose chiral column. The bioanalytical approach was developed and tested using Wister Albino rats in compliance with USFDA Guidelines and expanded to include pharmacokinetic activities.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>Data that had previously been published was used to design the B06 compound. RT of 9.578 and 7.076 minutes were observed for (R) &; (S) B06 Compound. Within-run and between-run precision for S-enantiomer varied from 0.28 to 6.078%, while R-enantiomer was found to range from 0.34 to 6.08%. Recovery rates ranged from 80.06% to 92.60% for both enantiomers. Pharmacokinetic investigations were developed and validated by using PKSolver software with Microsoft Excel.</p><p><strong>Conculsion: </strong>We successfully established optimized bioanalytical method for pharmacokinetic study were both the enantiomers were properly separated. In pharmacokinetic activity we found that the enantiomers are non-stereoselective having same absorption rate.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143691012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advances in green sample preparation methods for bioanalytical laboratories focusing on drug analysis.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2481026
Rajeev Jain, Bharti Jain, Lateefa A Al-Khateeb, Sarah Alharthi, Mohammad M Ghoneim, Mohamed AbdElrahman, Abdullah S Alanazi
{"title":"Advances in green sample preparation methods for bioanalytical laboratories focusing on drug analysis.","authors":"Rajeev Jain, Bharti Jain, Lateefa A Al-Khateeb, Sarah Alharthi, Mohammad M Ghoneim, Mohamed AbdElrahman, Abdullah S Alanazi","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481026","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bioanalytical laboratories face significant challenges in sample preparation due to the complexity of biological matrices and the low concentrations of target analytes. This review focuses on advances in green sample preparation (GSP) techniques tailored to meet these challenges while promoting sustainability. Innovations in sorbents, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs), sol-gel-based materials, molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs), carbon-based materials, and natural sorbents like cellulose and kapok fiber, have enhanced extraction efficiency and selectivity. Green solvents such as deep eutectic solvents (DES), ionic liquids (ILs), supramolecular solvents (SUPRAs), and switchable hydrophilicity solvents (SHSs) further reduce environmental impact by minimizing toxic solvent use. This review highlights their use in drug analysis, emphasizing their roles in enhancing extraction efficiency, selectivity, and environmental sustainability. Recent applications demonstrate the integration of these sorbents and solvents into bioanalytical workflows, significantly improving analytical performance while adhering to Green Analytical Chemistry (GAC) principles. It is anticipated that this comprehensive review will aid scholars in the formulation of selective, rapid, environmentally friendly, straightforward, sensitive, and precise analytical methodologies for bioanalysis, thereby promoting innovation and sustainability within drug analysis protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143699626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conquering PROTAC molecular design and drugability.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2481021
Ritesh P Bhole, Sonali Labhade, Shilendra S Gurav
{"title":"Conquering PROTAC molecular design and drugability.","authors":"Ritesh P Bhole, Sonali Labhade, Shilendra S Gurav","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17576180.2025.2481021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PROTACs are reshaping drug discovery by enabling targeted protein degradation, overcoming the limitations of traditional inhibitors, and addressing previously \"undruggable\" proteins. The present perspective explores advancements in PROTAC molecular design, focusing on ligand discovery, E3 ligase recruitment, and ternary complex optimization. Integrating AI-driven modeling, FBDD, and SBDD accelerates PROTAC development. In contrast, emerging innovations, such as PHOTACs, hypoxia-responsive systems, and Ab-PROTACs, enhance precision and reduce systemic toxicity. Clinical successes, including ARV-110 for castration-resistant prostate cancer and ARV-471 for breast cancer, exemplify their ability to overcome resistance and provide durable effects. PROTACs are expanding into neurodegenerative diseases and rare conditions, highlighting their versatility. By addressing challenges in pharmacokinetics, safety, and scalability, PROTACs are poised to revolutionize precision medicine. This article presents a forward-looking perspective on conquering the molecular design and drugability of PROTACs, paving the path for transformative therapies.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"1-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143668917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Singlicate analysis in ADA assays: comparing assay performance in duplicate and singlicate formats.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-11 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2464421
Zhihua Jiang
{"title":"Singlicate analysis in ADA assays: comparing assay performance in duplicate and singlicate formats.","authors":"Zhihua Jiang","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2464421","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2464421","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Singlicate anti-drug antibody (ADA) analysis is gaining recognition as a promising approach to optimize immunogenicity assessment. It offers significant benefits in terms of cost-effectiveness and aligns with patient-centric principles. However, its successful implementation requires a thorough understanding of its impacts on assay performance. In this perspective, we review recent case studies comparing singlicate and duplicate formats, focusing on cut point factors and sample result agreement, and seek to discuss how singlicate influences assay cut points and explore considerations for low positive control criteria under singlicate conditions. Furthermore, we propose a strategy for implementing singlicate analysis in both new and existing ADA assays, hoping to contribute to ongoing discussions in this area.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"371-377"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875503/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143390021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecularly imprinted polymer-based paper spray ionization mass spectrometry: shaping the future of bioanalysis.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-26 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2472735
Almir Custodio Batista Junior, Lanaia Ítala Louzeiro Maciel, Yuri Arrates Rocha, João Victor Borges Assis, Andrea Rodrigues Chaves
{"title":"Molecularly imprinted polymer-based paper spray ionization mass spectrometry: shaping the future of bioanalysis.","authors":"Almir Custodio Batista Junior, Lanaia Ítala Louzeiro Maciel, Yuri Arrates Rocha, João Victor Borges Assis, Andrea Rodrigues Chaves","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2472735","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2472735","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"383-387"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11959891/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143514518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing clinical research with pharmacogenomics: a practical perspective.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2481019
Xiaolong Tom Zhang, Jacob Blacutt, Thomas Lloyd, Mike Mencer, Vicky Pratt, Jayaprakash Kotha, Lona Sheeran, Sherilyn Adcock
{"title":"Enhancing clinical research with pharmacogenomics: a practical perspective.","authors":"Xiaolong Tom Zhang, Jacob Blacutt, Thomas Lloyd, Mike Mencer, Vicky Pratt, Jayaprakash Kotha, Lona Sheeran, Sherilyn Adcock","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481019","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2481019","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pharmacogenomics (PGx) is transforming therapeutic development by providing insights into how genetic variations influence drug response, safety, and efficacy. This review provides a structured analysis of PGx in clinical research, beginning with an overview of key genes involved in drug metabolism, transport, and targets. Following this, it examines strategies for identifying PGx-relevant genes, including phenotype-driven, hypothesis-driven, population-focused, and clinical-driven approaches. Technical platforms such as PCR, MassARRAY, and next-generation sequencing are analyzed for their suitability in PGx studies. The discussion then shifts to assay validation processes, covering both analytical and clinical validation, to ensure data reliability in clinical trials. Finally, regulatory expectations for PGx in clinical trials are discussed, focusing on key requirements across all phases of drug development. This review aims to provide a clear and practical framework for integrating PGx into clinical research to enhance drug safety, efficacy, and personalized medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"399-411"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11970788/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143676720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The development and evolution of biological AMS at Livermore: a perspective.
IF 1.9 4区 医学
Bioanalysis Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/17576180.2025.2460391
Graham Bench
{"title":"The development and evolution of biological AMS at Livermore: a perspective.","authors":"Graham Bench","doi":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2460391","DOIUrl":"10.1080/17576180.2025.2460391","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biological accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) provides ultrasensitive carbon-14 isotopic analysis enabling a deeper understanding of human health concerns by enabling quantification of pharmacokinetics and other molecular endpoints directly in humans. It enables environmentally and human relevant studies of metabolic pathways through the use of very low concentrations of labeled metabolic substrates in cells and organisms. Here, we discuss why AMS is an important tool for the biosciences, the development and evolution of biological AMS at Livermore and discuss technical refinements that will improve the efficiency of operation for the measurement of ultra-trace levels of <sup>14</sup>C, which, long term, will enable greater ease of use and sample throughput.</p>","PeriodicalId":8797,"journal":{"name":"Bioanalysis","volume":" ","pages":"345-354"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11875510/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143188116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信