Behavior Research Methods最新文献_第5页

Timed picture naming norms for 800 photographs of 200 objects in English. 对 800 张包含 200 件物品的英文照片进行图片命名计时。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02380-w

Rens van Hoef, Dermot Lynott, Louise Connell

引用次数: 0

Music@Home-Retrospective: A new measure to retrospectively assess childhood home musical environments. Music@Home-Retrospective：回顾性评估童年家庭音乐环境的新方法。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02469-2

Nicholas Kathios, Kelsie L Lopez, Laurel Joy Gabard-Durnam, Psyche Loui

{"title":"Music@Home-Retrospective: A new measure to retrospectively assess childhood home musical environments.","authors":"Nicholas Kathios, Kelsie L Lopez, Laurel Joy Gabard-Durnam, Psyche Loui","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02469-2","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02469-2","url":null,"abstract":"Early home musical environments can significantly impact sensory, cognitive, and socioemotional development. While longitudinal studies may be resource-intensive, retrospective reports are a relatively quick and inexpensive way to examine associations between early home musical environments and adult outcomes. We present the Music@Home-Retrospective scale, derived partly from the Music@Home-Preschool scale (Politimou et al., 2018), to retrospectively assess the childhood home musical environment. In two studies (total n = 578), we conducted an exploratory factor analysis (Study 1) and confirmatory factor analysis (Study 2) on items, including many adapted from the Music@Home-Preschool scale. This revealed a 20-item solution with five subscales. Items retained for three subscales (Caregiver Beliefs, Caregiver Initiation of Singing, Child Engagement with Music) load identically to three in the Music@Home--Preschool Scale. We also identified two additional dimensions of the childhood home musical environment. The Attitude Toward Childhood Home Musical Environment subscale captures participants' current adult attitudes toward their childhood home musical environment, and the Social Listening Contexts subscale indexes the degree to which participants listened to music at home with others (i.e., friends, siblings, and caregivers). Music@Home-Retrospective scores were related to adult self-reports of musicality, performance on a melodic perception task, and self-reports of well-being, demonstrating utility in measuring the early home music environment as captured through this scale. The Music@Home-Retrospective scale is freely available to enable future investigations exploring how the early home musical environment relates to adult cognition, affect, and behavior.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362467/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141892776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring object recognition ability: Reliability, validity, and the aggregate z-score approach. 测量物体识别能力：可靠性、有效性和综合 z 分数法。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02372-w

Conor J R Smithson, Jason K Chow, Ting-Yun Chang, Isabel Gauthier

{"title":"Measuring object recognition ability: Reliability, validity, and the aggregate z-score approach.","authors":"Conor J R Smithson, Jason K Chow, Ting-Yun Chang, Isabel Gauthier","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02372-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02372-w","url":null,"abstract":"Measurement of domain-general object recognition ability (o) requires minimization of domain-specific variance. One approach is to model o as a latent variable explaining performance on a battery of tests which differ in task demands and stimuli; however, time and sample requirements may be prohibitive. Alternatively, an aggregate measure of o can be obtained by averaging z-scores across tests. Using data from Sunday et al., Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 151, 676-694, (2022), we demonstrated that aggregate scores from just two such object recognition tests provide a good approximation (r = .79) of factor scores calculated from a model using a much larger set of tests. Some test combinations produced correlations of up to r = .87 with factor scores. We then revised these tests to reduce testing time, and developed an odd one out task, using a unique object category on nearly every trial, to increase task and stimuli diversity. To validate our measures, 163 participants completed the object recognition tests on two occasions, one month apart. Providing the first evidence that o is stable over time, our short aggregate o measure demonstrated good test-retest reliability (r = .77). The stability of o could not be completely accounted for by intelligence, perceptual speed, and early visual ability. Structural equation modeling suggested that our tests load significantly onto the same latent variable, and revealed that as a latent variable, o is highly stable (r = .93). Aggregation is an efficient method for estimating o, allowing investigation of individual differences in object recognition ability to be more accessible in future studies.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140027308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Author Correction: Discovering trends of social interaction behavior over time: An introduction to relational event modeling. 作者更正：发现社交互动行为的长期趋势：关系事件建模简介

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02423-2

Marlyne Meijerink-Bosman, Mitja Back, Katharina Geukes, Roger Leenders, Joris Mulder

引用次数: 0

Knowing what to know: Implications of the choice of prior distribution on the behavior of adaptive design optimization. 知道该知道什么：先验分布的选择对自适应优化设计行为的影响。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02410-7

Sabina J Sloman, Daniel R Cavagnaro, Stephen B Broomell

{"title":"Knowing what to know: Implications of the choice of prior distribution on the behavior of adaptive design optimization.","authors":"Sabina J Sloman, Daniel R Cavagnaro, Stephen B Broomell","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02410-7","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02410-7","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive design optimization (ADO) is a state-of-the-art technique for experimental design (Cavagnaro et al., 2010). ADO dynamically identifies stimuli that, in expectation, yield the most information about a hypothetical construct of interest (e.g., parameters of a cognitive model). To calculate this expectation, ADO leverages the modeler's existing knowledge, specified in the form of a prior distribution. Informative priors align with the distribution of the focal construct in the participant population. This alignment is assumed by ADO's internal assessment of expected information gain. If the prior is instead misinformative, i.e., does not align with the participant population, ADO's estimates of expected information gain could be inaccurate. In many cases, the true distribution that characterizes the participant population is unknown, and experimenters rely on heuristics in their choice of prior and without an understanding of how this choice affects ADO's behavior. Our work introduces a mathematical framework that facilitates investigation of the consequences of the choice of prior distribution on the efficiency of experiments designed using ADO. Through theoretical and empirical results, we show that, in the context of prior misinformation, measures of expected information gain are distinct from the correctness of the corresponding inference. Through a series of simulation experiments, we show that, in the case of parameter estimation, ADO nevertheless outperforms other design methods. Conversely, in the case of model selection, misinformative priors can lead inference to favor the wrong model, and rather than mitigating this pitfall, ADO exacerbates it.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362200/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141557941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sparking creativity: Encouraging creative idea generation through automatically generated word recommendations. 激发创造力：通过自动生成的单词推荐鼓励创意的产生。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02463-8

Talia A Wise, Yoed N Kenett

{"title":"Sparking creativity: Encouraging creative idea generation through automatically generated word recommendations.","authors":"Talia A Wise, Yoed N Kenett","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02463-8","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02463-8","url":null,"abstract":"Creative block is a familiar foe to any who attempt to create and is especially related to \"writers block\". While significant effort has been focused on developing methods to break such blocks, it remains an active challenge. Here, we focus on the role of semantic memory structure in driving creative block, by having people get \"stuck\" in a certain part of their semantic memory network. We directly examine whether we can \"pull out\" a participant from where they got \"stuck\" in their semantic memory, breaking their creative impasse. Our Associative Creativity Sparker (ACS) is a cognitive network science-based online tool that aims to spark creative ideas and break creative impasse: Once a participant runs out of ideas in a creative idea generation task, word recommendations are suggested to prime new ideas. These word recommendations are either towards or away from previous ideas, as well as close or far from the target object, based on a conceptual space extracted from the participants responses using online text analysis. In Study 1, 121 participants use the ACS to generate creative alternative uses for five different objects and completed creativity and Gf tasks. In Study 2, we repeat the design of Study 1, but further examine the impact of writing experience on the ACS, by examining 120 novice and 120 experienced writers. Across both studies, our results indicate that the location of word recommendations affects the fluency and originality of one's ideas, and that novice and experienced writers differently benefit from these word recommendations.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362362/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141625848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Estimating nonlinear effects of random slopes: A comparison of multilevel structural equation modeling with a two-step, a single-indicator, and a plausible values approach. 估算随机斜率的非线性效应：多层次结构方程模型与两步法、单一指标法和可信值法的比较。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02462-9

Sarah Humberg, Simon Grund, Steffen Nestler

{"title":"Estimating nonlinear effects of random slopes: A comparison of multilevel structural equation modeling with a two-step, a single-indicator, and a plausible values approach.","authors":"Sarah Humberg, Simon Grund, Steffen Nestler","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02462-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02462-9","url":null,"abstract":"Multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) is a statistical framework of major relevance for research concerned with people's intrapersonal dynamics. An application domain that is rapidly gaining relevance is the study of individual differences in the within-person association (WPA) of variables that fluctuate over time. For instance, an individual's social reactivity - their emotional response to social situations - can be represented as the association between repeated measurements of the individual's social interaction quantity and momentary well-being. MSEM allows researchers to investigate the associations between WPAs and person-level outcome variables (e.g., life satisfaction) by specifying the WPAs as random slopes in the structural equation on level 1 and using the latent representations of the slopes to predict outcomes on level 2. Here, we are concerned with the case in which a researcher is interested in nonlinear effects of WPAs on person-level outcomes - a U-shaped effect of a WPA, a moderation effect of two WPAs, or an effect of congruence between two WPAs - such that the corresponding MSEM includes latent interactions between random slopes. We evaluate the nonlinear MSEM approach for the three classes of nonlinear effects (U-shaped, moderation, congruence) and compare it with three simpler approaches: a simple two-step approach, a single-indicator approach, and a plausible values approach. We use a simulation study to compare the approaches on accuracy of parameter estimates and inference. We derive recommendations for practice and provide code templates and an illustrative example to help researchers implement the approaches.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362328/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141765068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Many nonnormalities, one simulation: Do different data generation algorithms affect study results? 许多非正态性，一次模拟：不同的数据生成算法会影响研究结果吗？

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02364-w

Amanda J Fairchild, Yunhang Yin, Amanda N Baraldi, Oscar L Olvera Astivia, Dexin Shi

{"title":"Many nonnormalities, one simulation: Do different data generation algorithms affect study results?","authors":"Amanda J Fairchild, Yunhang Yin, Amanda N Baraldi, Oscar L Olvera Astivia, Dexin Shi","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02364-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02364-w","url":null,"abstract":"Monte Carlo simulation studies are among the primary scientific outputs contributed by methodologists, guiding application of various statistical tools in practice. Although methodological researchers routinely extend simulation study findings through follow-up work, few studies are ever replicated. Simulation studies are susceptible to factors that can contribute to replicability failures, however. This paper sought to conduct a meta-scientific study by replicating one highly cited simulation study (Curran et al., Psychological Methods, 1, 16-29, 1996) that investigated the robustness of normal theory maximum likelihood (ML)-based chi-square fit statistics under multivariate nonnormality. We further examined the generalizability of the original study findings across different nonnormal data generation algorithms. Our replication results were generally consistent with original findings, but we discerned several differences. Our generalizability results were more mixed. Only two results observed under the original data generation algorithm held completely across other algorithms examined. One of the most striking findings we observed was that results associated with the independent generator (IG) data generation algorithm vastly differed from other procedures examined and suggested that ML was robust to nonnormality for the particular factor model used in the simulation. Findings point to the reality that extant methodological recommendations may not be universally valid in contexts where multiple data generation algorithms exist for a given data characteristic. We recommend that researchers consider multiple approaches to generating a specific data or model characteristic (when more than one is available) to optimize the generalizability of simulation results.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139929818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Slow and steady: Validating the rhythmic visual response task as a marker for attentional states. 缓慢而稳定验证有节奏的视觉反应任务是注意力状态的标记

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02409-0

Shaela T Jalava, Jeffrey D Wammes

{"title":"Slow and steady: Validating the rhythmic visual response task as a marker for attentional states.","authors":"Shaela T Jalava, Jeffrey D Wammes","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02409-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02409-0","url":null,"abstract":"A principal goal of attention research is to develop tasks with clear behavioral signatures of attentional fluctuations. Measures that index attentional states often fall under two broad umbrellas: decision tasks, in which participants make responses based on the changing requirements of each trial, and rhythm tasks, in which participants respond rhythmically to a uniform stimulus (e.g., a metronome tone). In the former, response speeding typically precedes errors (indicative of attention failures). In the latter, increased response variability precedes subjective reports of off-task states. We developed and validated the rhythmic visual response task (RVRT); a rhythm task incorporating trial-unique scene stimuli. The RVRT incorporates two important advances from both task categories: (1) it is free from the influence that differential decision-making has on fluctuations in attentional states, and (2) trial-unique stimuli enable later cognitive judgments to be mapped to specific moments in the task. These features allow a relatively unobtrusive measure of mind wandering that facilitates the downstream assessment of its consequences. Participants completed 900 trials of the RVRT, interrupted periodically by thought probes that assessed their attentional state. We found that both response time variance and speed predicted depth of mind wandering. Encouraged by these findings, we used the same analysis approach on archival data to demonstrate that the combination of variance and speed best predicted attentional states in several rhythm and decision task datasets. We discuss the implications of these findings and suggest future research that uses the RVRT to investigate the impact of spontaneous mind wandering on memory, decision-making, and perception.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140897237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring temporal bias in sequential numerosity comparison. 测量顺序数量比较中的时间偏差。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02436-x

Serena Dolfi, Alberto Testolin, Simone Cutini, Marco Zorzi

{"title":"Measuring temporal bias in sequential numerosity comparison.","authors":"Serena Dolfi, Alberto Testolin, Simone Cutini, Marco Zorzi","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02436-x","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02436-x","url":null,"abstract":"While several methods have been proposed to assess the influence of continuous visual cues in parallel numerosity estimation, the impact of temporal magnitudes on sequential numerosity judgments has been largely ignored. To overcome this issue, we extend a recently proposed framework that makes it possible to separate the contribution of numerical and non-numerical information in numerosity comparison by introducing a novel stimulus space designed for sequential tasks. Our method systematically varies the temporal magnitudes embedded into event sequences through the orthogonal manipulation of numerosity and two latent factors, which we designate as \"duration\" and \"temporal spacing\". This allows us to measure the contribution of finer-grained temporal features on numerosity judgments in several sensory modalities. We validate the proposed method on two different experiments in both visual and auditory modalities: results show that adult participants discriminated sequences primarily by relying on numerosity, with similar acuity in the visual and auditory modality. However, participants were similarly influenced by non-numerical cues, such as the total duration of the stimuli, suggesting that temporal cues can significantly bias numerical processing. Our findings highlight the need to carefully consider the continuous properties of numerical stimuli in a sequential mode of presentation as well, with particular relevance in multimodal and cross-modal investigations. We provide the complete code for creating sequential stimuli and analyzing participants' responses.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11362239/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140943590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0