Behavior Research Methods最新文献_第10页

Reliability and validity of four cognitive interpretation bias measures in the context of social anxiety. 社交焦虑情境下四种认知解释偏差测量的信度和效度。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02576-0

Sascha B Duken, Jun Moriya, Colette Hirsch, Marcella L Woud, Bram van Bockstaele, Elske Salemink

{"title":"Reliability and validity of four cognitive interpretation bias measures in the context of social anxiety.","authors":"Sascha B Duken, Jun Moriya, Colette Hirsch, Marcella L Woud, Bram van Bockstaele, Elske Salemink","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02576-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02576-0","url":null,"abstract":"People with social anxiety disorder tend to interpret ambiguous social information in a negative rather than positive manner. Such interpretation biases may cause and maintain anxiety symptoms. However, there is considerable variability in the observed effects across studies, with some not finding a relationship between interpretation biases and social anxiety. Poor psychometric properties of interpretation bias measures may explain such inconsistent findings. We evaluated the internal consistency, test-retest reliability, convergent validity, and concurrent validity of four interpretation bias measures, ranging from more implicit and automatic to more explicit and reflective: the probe scenario task, the recognition task, the scrambled sentences task, and the interpretation and judgmental bias questionnaire. Young adults (N = 94) completed interpretation bias measures in two sessions separated by one week. Psychometric properties were poor for the probe scenario and not acceptable for the recognition task. The reliability of the scrambled sentences task and the interpretation and judgmental bias questionnaire was good, and they correlated highly with social anxiety and each other, supporting their concurrent and convergent validity. However, there are methodological challenges that should be considered when measuring interpretation biases, even if psychometric indices suggest high measurement validity. We also discuss likely reasons for poor psychometric properties of some tasks and suggest potential solutions to improve the assessment of implicit and automatic biases in social anxiety in future research.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"48"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11706852/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Trace: A research media player measuring real-time audience engagement. Trace：一款测量实时用户参与度的研究型媒体播放器。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02522-0

Ana Levordashka, Mike Richardson, Rebecca J Hirst, Iain D Gilchrist, Danaë Stanton Fraser

{"title":"Trace: A research media player measuring real-time audience engagement.","authors":"Ana Levordashka, Mike Richardson, Rebecca J Hirst, Iain D Gilchrist, Danaë Stanton Fraser","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02522-0","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02522-0","url":null,"abstract":"Measuring attention and engagement is essential for understanding a wide range of psychological phenomena. Advances in technology have made it possible to measure real-time attention to naturalistic stimuli, providing ecologically valid insight into temporal dynamics. We developed a research protocol called Trace, which records anonymous facial landmarks, expressions, and patterns of movement associated with engagement in screen-based media. Trace runs in a standard internet browser and resembles a contemporary media player. It is embedded in the open-source package PsychoJS (the JavaScript sister library of PsychoPy) hosted via Pavlovia, and can be integrated with a wide range of behavioral research methods. Developed over multiple iterations and tested with over 200 participants in three studies, including the official broadcast of a major theatre production, Trace is a powerful, user-friendly protocol allowing behavioral researchers to capture audience attention and engagement in screen-based media as part of authentic, ecologically valid audience experiences.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"44"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11703984/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantitative comparison of a mobile, tablet-based eye-tracker and two stationary, video-based eye-trackers. 一种基于平板电脑的移动眼动仪和两种基于视频的固定眼动仪的定量比较。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02542-w

Aylin König, Uwe Thomas, Frank Bremmer, Stefan Dowiasch

{"title":"Quantitative comparison of a mobile, tablet-based eye-tracker and two stationary, video-based eye-trackers.","authors":"Aylin König, Uwe Thomas, Frank Bremmer, Stefan Dowiasch","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02542-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02542-w","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of eye movements is a noninvasive, reliable and fast method to detect and quantify brain (dys)function. Here, we investigated the performance of two novel eye-trackers-the Thomas Oculus Motus-research mobile (TOM-rm) and the TOM-research stationary (TOM-rs)-and compared them with the performance of a well-established video-based eye-tracker, i.e., the EyeLink 1000 Plus (EL). The TOM-rm is a fully integrated, tablet-based mobile device that presents visual stimuli and records head-unrestrained eye movements at 30 Hz without additional infrared illumination. The TOM-rs is a stationary, video-based eye-tracker that records eye movements at either high spatial or high temporal resolution. We compared the performance of all three eye-trackers in two different behavioral tasks: pro- and anti-saccade and free viewing. We collected data from 30 human subjects while running all three eye-tracking devices in parallel. Parameters requiring a high spatial or temporal resolution (e.g., saccade latency or gain), as derived from the data, differed significantly between the EL and the TOM-rm in both tasks. Differences between results derived from the TOM-rs and the EL were most likely due to experimental conditions, which could not be optimized for both systems simultaneously. We conclude that the TOM-rm can be used for measuring basic eye-movement parameters, such as the error rate in a typical pro- and anti-saccade task, or the number and position of fixations in a visual foraging task, reliably at comparably low spatial and temporal resolution. The TOM-rs, on the other hand, can provide high-resolution oculomotor data at least on a par with an established reference system.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"45"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11703885/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142943476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The fundamentals of eye tracking part 4: Tools for conducting an eye tracking study. 眼动追踪的基本原理第4部分：进行眼动追踪研究的工具。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-06 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02529-7

Diederick C Niehorster, Marcus Nyström, Roy S Hessels, Richard Andersson, Jeroen S Benjamins, Dan Witzner Hansen, Ignace T C Hooge

引用次数: 0

Validation of the Emotionally Congruent and Incongruent Face-Body Static Set (ECIFBSS). 情绪一致与不一致脸-身体静态集的验证。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02550-w

Anne-Sophie Puffet, Simon Rigoulot

{"title":"Validation of the Emotionally Congruent and Incongruent Face-Body Static Set (ECIFBSS).","authors":"Anne-Sophie Puffet, Simon Rigoulot","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02550-w","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02550-w","url":null,"abstract":"Frequently, we perceive emotional information through multiple channels (e.g., face, voice, posture). These cues interact, facilitating emotional perception when congruent (similar across channels) compared to incongruent (different). Most previous studies on this congruency effect used stimuli from different sets, compromising their quality. In this context, we created and validated a new static stimulus set (ECIFBSS) featuring 1952 facial and body expressions of basic emotions in congruent and incongruent situations. We photographed 40 actors expressing facial emotions and body postures (anger, disgust, happiness, neutral, fear, surprise, and sadness) in both congruent and incongruent situations. The validation was conducted in two parts. In the first part, 76 participants performed a recognition task on facial and bodily expressions separately. In the second part, 40 participants performed the same recognition task, along with an evaluation of four features: intensity, authenticity, arousal, and valence. All emotions (face and body) were well recognized. Consistent with the literature, facial emotions were recognized better than body postures. Happiness was the most recognized facial emotion, while fear was the least. Among body expressions, anger had the highest recognition, while disgust was the least accurately recognized. Finally, facial and bodily expressions were considered moderately authentic, and the evaluation of intensity, valence, and arousal aligned with the dimensional model. The ECIFBSS offers static stimuli for studying facial and body expressions of basic emotions, providing a new tool to explore integrating emotional information from various channels and their reciprocal influence.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"41"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perception of emotion across cultures: Norms of valence, arousal, and sensory experience for 4923 Chinese words translated from English in Warriner et al. (2013). 跨文化情感感知：Warriner et al.（2013）对4923个汉译英词汇的效价、觉醒和感官体验规范。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02580-4

Wei Yi, Haitao Xu, Kaiwen Man

{"title":"Perception of emotion across cultures: Norms of valence, arousal, and sensory experience for 4923 Chinese words translated from English in Warriner et al. (2013).","authors":"Wei Yi, Haitao Xu, Kaiwen Man","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02580-4","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02580-4","url":null,"abstract":"Perception of emotion conveyed through language is influenced by embodied experiences obtained from social interactions, which may vary across different cultures. To explore cross-cultural differences in the perception of emotion between Chinese and English speakers, this study collected norms of valence and arousal from 322 native Mandarin speakers for 4923 Chinese words translated from Warriner et al., (Behavior Research Methods, 45, 1191-1207, 2013). Additionally, sensory experience ratings for each word were collected. Analysis demonstrated that the reliability of this dataset is satisfactory, as indicated by comparisons with previous datasets. We examined the distributions of valence and arousal for the entire dataset, as well as for positive and negative emotion categories. Further analysis suggested that valence, arousal, and sensory experience correlated with various psycholinguistic variables, including the number of syllables, number of strokes, imageability, familiarity, concreteness, frequency, and age of acquisition. Cross-language comparison indicated that native speakers of Chinese and English differ in their perception of emotional valence and arousal, largely due to cross-cultural variations associated with ecological, sociopolitical, and religious factors. This dataset will be a valuable resource for research examining the impact of emotional and sensory information on Chinese lexical processing, as well as for bilingual research investigating the interplay between language and emotion across different cultural contexts.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"43"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Large language models can segment narrative events similarly to humans. 大型语言模型可以像人类一样分割叙事事件。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02569-z

Sebastian Michelmann, Manoj Kumar, Kenneth A Norman, Mariya Toneva

{"title":"Large language models can segment narrative events similarly to humans.","authors":"Sebastian Michelmann, Manoj Kumar, Kenneth A Norman, Mariya Toneva","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02569-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02569-z","url":null,"abstract":"Humans perceive discrete events such as \"restaurant visits\" and \"train rides\" in their continuous experience. One important prerequisite for studying human event perception is the ability of researchers to quantify when one event ends and another begins. Typically, this information is derived by aggregating behavioral annotations from several observers. Here, we present an alternative computational approach where event boundaries are derived using a large language model, GPT-3, instead of using human annotations. We demonstrate that GPT-3 can segment continuous narrative text into events. GPT-3-annotated events are significantly correlated with human event annotations. Furthermore, these GPT-derived annotations achieve a good approximation of the \"consensus\" solution (obtained by averaging across human annotations); the boundaries identified by GPT-3 are closer to the consensus, on average, than boundaries identified by individual human annotators. This finding suggests that GPT-3 provides a feasible solution for automated event annotations, and it demonstrates a further parallel between human cognition and prediction in large language models. In the future, GPT-3 may thereby help to elucidate the principles underlying human event perception.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"39"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11810054/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Visual Integration of Semantic and Spatial Information of Objects in Naturalistic Scenes (VISIONS) database: attentional, conceptual, and perceptual norms. 自然场景数据库中物体语义和空间信息的视觉整合：注意、概念和知觉规范。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02535-9

Elena Allegretti, Giorgia D'Innocenzo, Moreno I Coco

{"title":"The Visual Integration of Semantic and Spatial Information of Objects in Naturalistic Scenes (VISIONS) database: attentional, conceptual, and perceptual norms.","authors":"Elena Allegretti, Giorgia D'Innocenzo, Moreno I Coco","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02535-9","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02535-9","url":null,"abstract":"The complex interplay between low- and high-level mechanisms governing our visual system can only be fully understood within ecologically valid naturalistic contexts. For this reason, in recent years, substantial efforts have been devoted to equipping the scientific community with datasets of realistic images normed on semantic or spatial features. Here, we introduce VISIONS, an extensive database of 1136 naturalistic scenes normed on a wide range of perceptual and conceptual norms by 185 English speakers across three levels of granularity: isolated object, whole scene, and object-in-scene. Each naturalistic scene contains a critical object systematically manipulated and normed regarding its semantic consistency (e.g., a toothbrush vs. a flashlight in a bathroom) and spatial position (i.e., left, right). Normative data are also available for low- (i.e., clarity, visual complexity) and high-level (i.e., name agreement, confidence, familiarity, prototypicality, manipulability) features of the critical object and its embedding scene context. Eye-tracking data during a free-viewing task further confirms the experimental validity of our manipulations while theoretically demonstrating that object semantics is acquired in extra-foveal vision and used to guide early overt attention. To our knowledge, VISIONS is the first database exhaustively covering norms about integrating objects in scenes and providing several perceptual and conceptual norms of the two as independently taken. We expect VISIONS to become an invaluable image dataset to examine and answer timely questions above and beyond vision science, where a diversity of perceptual, attentive, mnemonic, or linguistic processes could be explored as they develop, age, or become neuropathological.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142926337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A normative database of Swahili-Chinese paired associates. 斯瓦希里语-汉语配对的规范数据库。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-03 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02531-z

Tian Fan, Wenbo Zhao, Bukuan Sun, Shaohang Liu, Yue Yin, Muzi Xu, Xiao Hu, Chunliang Yang, Liang Luo

{"title":"A normative database of Swahili-Chinese paired associates.","authors":"Tian Fan, Wenbo Zhao, Bukuan Sun, Shaohang Liu, Yue Yin, Muzi Xu, Xiao Hu, Chunliang Yang, Liang Luo","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02531-z","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02531-z","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past few decades, Swahili-English and Lithuanian-English word pair databases have been extensively utilized in research on learning and memory. However, these normative databases are specifically designed for generating study stimuli in learning and memory research involving native (or fluent) English speakers. Consequently, they are not suitable for investigations that encompass populations whose first language is not English, such as Chinese individuals. Notably, native Chinese speakers constitute a substantial proportion, approximately 18%, of the global population. The current study aims to establish a new database of translation equivalences, specifically tailored to facilitate research on learning, memory, and metacognition among the Chinese population. We present a comprehensive set of normative measures for 200 Swahili-Chinese paired associates, including recall accuracy, recall latency, error patterns, confidence ratings, perceived learning difficulty, judgments of learning, and perceived learning interestingness for the entire word pairs. Additionally, we include word-likeness ratings and word length for the Swahili words, and concreteness ratings, familiarity ratings, word frequency, and number of strokes for the Chinese words. This diverse array of measures, gathered across a substantial number of Swahili-Chinese word pairs, is poised to effectively support future research seeking to investigate the intricate processes of learning, memory and metacognition within the Chinese population.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"40"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920528","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A multiverse assessment of the reliability of the self-matching task as a measurement of the self-prioritization effect. 自匹配任务的多重宇宙可靠性评估作为自优先级效应的测量。

IF 4.6 2区心理学

Behavior Research Methods Pub Date : 2025-01-02 DOI: 10.3758/s13428-024-02538-6

Zheng Liu, Mengzhen Hu, Yuanrui Zheng, Jie Sui, Hu Chuan-Peng

{"title":"A multiverse assessment of the reliability of the self-matching task as a measurement of the self-prioritization effect.","authors":"Zheng Liu, Mengzhen Hu, Yuanrui Zheng, Jie Sui, Hu Chuan-Peng","doi":"10.3758/s13428-024-02538-6","DOIUrl":"10.3758/s13428-024-02538-6","url":null,"abstract":"The self-matching task (SMT) is widely used to investigate the cognitive mechanisms underlying the self-prioritization effect (SPE), wherein performance is enhanced for self-associated stimuli compared to other-associated ones. Although the SMT robustly elicits the SPE, there is a lack of data quantifying the reliability of this paradigm. This is problematic, given the prevalence of the reliability paradox in cognitive tasks: many well-established cognitive tasks demonstrate relatively low reliability when used to evaluate individual differences, despite exhibiting replicable effects at the group level. To fill this gap, this preregistered study investigated the reliability of SPE derived from the SMT using a multiverse approach, combining all possible indicators and baselines reported in the literature. We first examined the robustness of 24 SPE measures across 42 datasets (N = 2250) using a meta-analytical approach. We then calculated the split-half reliability (r) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2) for each SPE measure. Our findings revealed a robust group-level SPE across datasets. However, when evaluating individual differences, SPE indices derived from reaction time (RT) and efficiency exhibited relatively higher, compared to other SPE indices, but still unsatisfied split-half reliability (approximately 0.5). The reliability across multiple time points, as assessed by ICC2, RT, and efficiency, demonstrated moderate levels of test-retest reliability (close to 0.5). These findings revealed the presence of a reliability paradox in the context of SMT-based SPE assessment. We discussed the implications of how to enhance individual-level reliability using this paradigm for future study design.","PeriodicalId":8717,"journal":{"name":"Behavior Research Methods","volume":"57 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":4.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0