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Core knowledge as a neuro-ethologist views it. 神经伦理学家眼中的核心知识。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003035
Giorgio Vallortigara
{"title":"Core knowledge as a neuro-ethologist views it.","authors":"Giorgio Vallortigara","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003035","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Innateness of core knowledge mechanisms (in the form of \"cognitive priors\") can be revealed by proper comparisons of altricial and precocial species. Cognitive priors and sensitive periods in their expression may also provide clues for the development of plausible artificial intelligence systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substances as a core domain. 物质是核心领域。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003163
Susan J Hespos, Lance J Rips
{"title":"Substances as a core domain.","authors":"Susan J Hespos, Lance J Rips","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Central to <i>What Babies Know</i> (Spelke, ) is the thesis that infants' understanding is divided into independent modules of core knowledge. As a test case, we consider adding a new domain: core knowledge of substances. Experiments show that infants' understanding of substances meets some criteria of core knowledge, and they raise questions about the relations that hold between core domains.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evidence for core social goal understanding (and, perhaps, core morality) in preverbal infants. 前语言婴儿对核心社会目标的理解（或许还有核心道德）的证据。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003059
J Kiley Hamlin
{"title":"Evidence for core social goal understanding (and, perhaps, core morality) in preverbal infants.","authors":"J Kiley Hamlin","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003059","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spelke's <i>What Babies Know</i> masterfully describes infants' impressive repertoire of core cognitive concepts, from which the suite of human knowledge is eventually built. The current commentary argues for the existence of a core concept that Spelke claims preverbal infants lack: social goal. Core social goal concepts, operative extremely early in human development, underlie infants' basic abilities to interpret and evaluate entities within the moral world; such abilities support claims for a core moral domain.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early pragmatic expectations in human infancy. 人类婴儿期的早期实用期望。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003230
Tibor Tauzin, Pierre Jacob, György Gergely
{"title":"Early pragmatic expectations in human infancy.","authors":"Tibor Tauzin, Pierre Jacob, György Gergely","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003230","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There is no room for pragmatic expectations about communicative interactions in core cognition. Spelke takes the combinatorial power of the human language faculty to overcome the limits of core cognition. The question is: Why should the combinatorial power of the human language faculty support infants' pragmatic expectations not merely about speech, but also about nonverbal communicative interactions?</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is core knowledge a natural subdivision of infant cognition? 核心知识是婴儿认知的自然分支吗？
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003229
Caroline M Kaicher, Julia J Conti, Abhishek M Dedhe, Lauren S Aulet, Jessica F Cantlon
{"title":"Is core knowledge a natural subdivision of infant cognition?","authors":"Caroline M Kaicher, Julia J Conti, Abhishek M Dedhe, Lauren S Aulet, Jessica F Cantlon","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We examine Spelke's core knowledge taxonomy and test its boundaries. We ask whether Spelke's core knowledge is a distinct <i>type</i> of cognition in the sense that the cognitive processes it includes and excludes are biologically and mechanically coherent.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The brain origins of early social cognition. 早期社会认知的大脑起源。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003151
Tobias Grossmann
{"title":"The brain origins of early social cognition.","authors":"Tobias Grossmann","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This commentary challenges Spelke's view on the early development of social cognition from a neuroscience perspective by presenting an overlooked body of evidence from neuroimaging research on joint attention with human infants. Indeed, evidence demonstrating adult-like, neural sensitivity to joint attention in young infants, supports alternative theoretical views concerning the origins of uniquely human forms of social cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perceptual (roots of) core knowledge. 感性（根源）核心知识。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003023
Brian J Scholl
{"title":"Perceptual (roots of) core knowledge.","authors":"Brian J Scholl","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Some core knowledge may be rooted in - or even <i>identical to</i> - well-characterized mechanisms of mid-level visual perception and attention. In the decades since it was first proposed, this possibility has inspired (and has been supported by) several discoveries in both infant cognition and adult perception, but it also faces several challenges. To what degree does <i>What Babies Know</i> reflect how babies <i>see</i> and <i>attend</i>?</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The key to understanding core knowledge resides in the fetus. 了解核心知识的关键在于胎儿。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003175
Vincent M Reid
{"title":"The key to understanding core knowledge resides in the fetus.","authors":"Vincent M Reid","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003175","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>What Babies Know</i> outlines a compelling case for why infancy research is fundamental for conceptualizing what it is to be human. There is another period in human development that is relatively inaccessible, yet is more important. In order to truly understand the nature of core knowledge, perception, and cognition, we must start not with the infant, but with the fetus.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Questioning the nature and origins of the "social agent" concept. 质疑 "社会代理人 "概念的性质和起源。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003011
Denis Tatone, Barbara Pomiechowska
{"title":"Questioning the nature and origins of the \"social agent\" concept.","authors":"Denis Tatone, Barbara Pomiechowska","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Spelke posits that the concept of \"social agent,\" who performs object-directed actions to fulfill social goals, is the first noncore concept that infants acquire as they begin to learn their native language. We question this proposal on empirical grounds and theoretical grounds, and propose instead that the representation of object-mediated interactions may be supported by a dedicated prelinguistic mechanism.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More than language is needed to represent and combine different core knowledge components. 要表示和组合不同的核心知识要素，需要的不仅仅是语言。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X23003242
Peter Krøjgaard, Trine Sonne, Osman S Kingo
{"title":"More than language is needed to represent and combine different core knowledge components.","authors":"Peter Krøjgaard, Trine Sonne, Osman S Kingo","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X23003242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X23003242","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We question Spelke's key claim that the medium, in which contents from different core knowledge systems can be represented and combined, is language-based. Recalling an episodic memory, playing chess, and conducting mental rotation are tasks where core knowledge information is represented and combined. Although these tasks can be <i>described</i> by means of language, these tasks are not inherently language-based. Hence, language may be an important <i>subset</i> of an abstraction medium - not the medium as such.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141454969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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