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Behavioral and Brain Sciences最新文献

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Don't throw motivation out with the black box: The value of a good theory revisited.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000347
Jutta Heckhausen, Falko Rheinberg
{"title":"Don't throw motivation out with the black box: The value of a good theory revisited.","authors":"Jutta Heckhausen, Falko Rheinberg","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000347","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000347","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Murayama and Jach claim that current motivational constructs do not specify causal processes (<i>black-box problem</i>) and that <i>mental computational processes</i> solve this problem. We argue, process-focused research requires theoretical frameworks addressing situational variations, individual differences, and their interaction. Classic achievement motivation theory provides comprehensive models with empirically measurable process-related constructs and predictions. Recent developments build on this, addressing motivation, action, and their socio-cultural and lifespan context. Theory-free <i>mental computational processes</i> cannot do any of that.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e35"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
There's no such thing as a free lunch: A computational perspective on the costs of motivation.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-31 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X2400058X
Eliana Vassena, Jacqueline Gottlieb
{"title":"There's no such thing as a free lunch: A computational perspective on the costs of motivation.","authors":"Eliana Vassena, Jacqueline Gottlieb","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X2400058X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X2400058X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the psychological computations underlying motivation can shed light onto motivational constructs as emergent phenomena. According to Murayama and Jach, reward-learning is a key candidate mechanism. However, there's no such thing as a free lunch: Not only benefits (like reward), but also costs inherent to motivated behaviors (like effort, or uncertainty) are an essential part of the picture.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e47"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143063486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beyond the binary: Inferential challenges and solutions in cognitive archaeology. 超越二元：认知考古学中的推理挑战和解决方案。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000980
Cheng Liu, Dietrich Stout
{"title":"Beyond the binary: Inferential challenges and solutions in cognitive archaeology.","authors":"Cheng Liu, Dietrich Stout","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000980","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We welcome Stibbard-Hawkes's empirical contributions and discussion of interpretive challenges for archaeology, but question some of his characterizations and conclusions. Moving beyond critique, it is time to develop new research methods that eschew simplistic modern/premodern binaries. We advocate an inductive, probabilistic approach using multiple lines of evidence to infer the causes and consequences of behavioral variability across time and space.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e13"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Proposing the DN(C)-model of material evidence for well-calibrated claims about past cultures. 提出DN(C)-模型的物质证据的良好校准的主张关于过去的文化。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000840
David J Grüning, Lukas J Grüning
{"title":"Proposing the DN(C)-model of material evidence for well-calibrated claims about past cultures.","authors":"David J Grüning, Lukas J Grüning","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000840","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Stibbard-Hawkes presents a much-needed case for distinguishing between different types of evidence for cognition in past cultures. However, he does not outline an applicable approach for moving forward in making claims about the cognition of past cultures. We present an initial model for calibrating both absolute and comparative claims about past cultures' cognition and other traits.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e10"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are we jingling modern hunter-gatherers and early Homo sapiens? 我们是现代狩猎采集者和早期智人的混合体吗？
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000876
John Protzko
{"title":"Are we jingling modern hunter-gatherers and early <i>Homo sapiens</i>?","authors":"John Protzko","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000876","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0140525X24000876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using modern hunter-gatherers to infer about early <i>Homo sapiens</i> only works if at least (a) modern hunter-gatherers represent an unbiased sample of humanity, and (b) modern hunter-gatherers act in ways similar to the behavior of early <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Both of these are false, leading to the problem of whether we can draw conclusions about early <i>Homo sapiens</i> from modern hunter-gatherers.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e15"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Mbuti people still reproduce a 75,000 years old recursive pattern.
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001043
Lluís Barceló-Coblijn
{"title":"The Mbuti people still reproduce a 75,000 years old recursive pattern.","authors":"Lluís Barceló-Coblijn","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24001043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Modern humans don't always leave cultural or technological evidence. Yet, Mbuti artifacts, like net-hunting tools and patterns, reveal their modern cognitive capacity. They create geometric and musical structures requiring specific working memory seen in modern <i>Homo sapiens</i>. Evidence from Blombos Cave suggests these skills existed 75,000 years ago, underscoring shared cognitive abilities among all modern human populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e2"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143055770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeology retains a central role for studying the behavioral and cognitive evolution of our species and genus. 考古学在研究人类物种和属的行为和认知进化方面仍然发挥着核心作用。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000955
Manuel Will
{"title":"Archaeology retains a central role for studying the behavioral and cognitive evolution of our species and genus.","authors":"Manuel Will","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000955","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Our species' behavioral and cognitive evolution constitute a key research topic across many scientific disciplines. Based on ethnographic hunter-gatherer data, Stibbard-Hawkes challenges the common link made between past material culture and cognitive capacities. Despite this adequate criticism, archaeology must retain a central role for studying these issues due to its unique access to relevant empirical evidence in deep time.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e22"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hominin cognition: The null hypothesis. 人类认知：零假设。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24001055
Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes
{"title":"Hominin cognition: The null hypothesis.","authors":"Duncan N E Stibbard-Hawkes","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24001055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24001055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The target article explores material culture datasets from three African forager groups. After demonstrating that these modern, contemporary human populations would leave scant evidence of symbolic behaviour or material complexity, it cautioned against using material culture as a barometer for human cognition in the deep past. Twenty-one commentaries broadly support or expand these conclusions. A minority offer targeted demurrals, highlighting (1) the soundness of reasoning from absence; and questioning (2) the \"cognitively modern\" null; (3) the role of hunter-gatherer ethnography; and (4) the pertinence of the inferential issues identified in the target article. In synthesising these discussions, this reply addresses all four points of demurral in turn, and concludes that there is much to be gained from shifting our null assumptions and reconsidering the probabilistic inferential links between past material culture and cognition.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e23"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Advancing paleoanthropology beyond default nulls. 推动古人类学超越默认的空白。
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X24000931
Matteo Bedetti, Colin Allen
{"title":"Advancing paleoanthropology beyond default nulls.","authors":"Matteo Bedetti, Colin Allen","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X24000931","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X24000931","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While we are sympathetic with Stibbard-Hawkes' approach, we disagree with the proposal to switch to a \"cognitively modern\" null for all <i>Homo</i> species. We argue in favor of a more evidence-driven approach, inspired by recent debates in comparative cognition. Ultimately, parsing the contributions of different genetic and extra-genetic factors in human evolution is more promising than setting a priori nulls.</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e3"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Don't ignore cognitive evolution during the three million years that preceded the archaeological record of material culture! 不要忽视在有考古记录的物质文化之前的三百万年里的认知进化！
IF 16.6 1区 心理学
Behavioral and Brain Sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-14 DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X2400102X
Dean Falk
{"title":"Don't ignore cognitive evolution during the three million years that preceded the archaeological record of material culture!","authors":"Dean Falk","doi":"10.1017/S0140525X2400102X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X2400102X","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The target article rightly questions whether the archaeological record is useful for identifying sea changes in hominin cognitive abilities. This commentary suggests an alternative approach of synthesizing findings from primatology, evolutionary developmental biology, and paleoanthropology to formulate hypotheses about cognitive evolution in hominins that lived during the three million years that preceded the record of material culture (the Botanic Age).</p>","PeriodicalId":8698,"journal":{"name":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences","volume":"48 ","pages":"e8"},"PeriodicalIF":16.6,"publicationDate":"2025-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142977361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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